TWI660036B - Near-infrared ray cut filter, near-infrared absorption composition, photo-sensitive resin composition, cured film, compound, camera module, and method for manufacturing camera module - Google Patents
Near-infrared ray cut filter, near-infrared absorption composition, photo-sensitive resin composition, cured film, compound, camera module, and method for manufacturing camera module Download PDFInfo
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- TWI660036B TWI660036B TW104112510A TW104112510A TWI660036B TW I660036 B TWI660036 B TW I660036B TW 104112510 A TW104112510 A TW 104112510A TW 104112510 A TW104112510 A TW 104112510A TW I660036 B TWI660036 B TW I660036B
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- general formula
- copper
- compound
- infrared absorbing
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- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/58—[b]- or [c]-condensed
- C07D209/60—Naphtho [b] pyrroles; Hydrogenated naphtho [b] pyrroles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/64—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種能夠獲得畫質良好的照相機圖像的近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法。本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器含有近紅外線吸收物質,且膜厚為300μm以下,並且波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 The present invention provides a near-infrared cut-off filter, a near-infrared absorbing composition, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, a compound, a camera module, and a method for manufacturing a camera module capable of obtaining a camera image with good image quality. The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention contains a near-infrared absorbing substance, has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, and has a light transmittance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm and a light transmittance of 10% or less in a wavelength of 680 nm.
Description
本發明是有關於一種近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a near-infrared cut filter, a near-infrared absorbing composition, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, a compound, a camera module, and a method for manufacturing a camera module.
近年來,於攝影機(video camera)、數位靜態照相機(digital still camera)、帶有照相機功能的行動電話等中,一直使用作為彩色圖像的固體攝像元件的電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測器。固體攝像元件於其受光部中使用對近紅外線具有感度的矽光二極體(silicon photodiode),故必須進行視感度(luminosity)修正,大多情況下使用近紅外線截止濾波器(以下,亦稱為IR截止濾波器)。 In recent years, Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) has been used as a solid-state imaging device for color images in video cameras, digital still cameras, and mobile phones with camera functions. ) Or a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, CMOS) image sensor. The solid-state imaging device uses a silicon photodiode that has sensitivity to near-infrared in its light-receiving part. Therefore, it is necessary to correct the luminosity. In most cases, a near-infrared cut-off filter (hereinafter also referred to as IR Cut-off filter).
作為近紅外線截止濾波器的材料,於專利文獻1中揭示有一 種含有紅外線阻斷性樹脂的紅外線阻斷性膜,所述紅外線阻斷性樹脂是於(甲基)丙烯醯胺與磷酸的反應物或其水解物、與具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的共聚物中添加金屬化合物而成。 As a material of the near-infrared cut filter, Patent Document 1 discloses An infrared blocking film containing an infrared blocking resin which is a reaction product of (meth) acrylamide and phosphoric acid or a hydrolyzate thereof with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond The copolymer is made by adding a metal compound.
另一方面,於專利文獻2中揭示有使用方酸內鎓化合物進行蛋白質的檢測。 On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses the detection of a protein using a squarylium compound.
另外,於專利文獻3中揭示有使用方酸內鎓化合物的彩色濾波器。 In addition, Patent Document 3 discloses a color filter using a squarylium compound.
[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2010-134457號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-134457
[專利文獻2]美國專利申請公開第2012/0276642號說明書 [Patent Document 2] US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0276642
[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2012-13945號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-13945
近年來,於照相機模組等中,要求畫質的進一步提高。因此,期望開發可見光透射率高、近紅外線的遮光性優異的近紅外線截止濾波器。 In recent years, further improvement in image quality has been demanded in camera modules and the like. Therefore, it is desired to develop a near-infrared cut-off filter having high visible light transmittance and excellent near-infrared blocking properties.
因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠獲得畫質良好的照相機圖像等的近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a near-infrared cut-off filter, a near-infrared absorbing composition, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, a compound, a camera module, and a camera module capable of obtaining camera images and the like with good image quality. Manufacturing method.
具體而言,藉由以下的手段<1>、較佳為手段<2>~手段<19>解決了所述課題。 Specifically, the above-mentioned problem was solved by the following means <1>, preferably means <2> to means <19>.
<1>一種近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有近紅外線吸收物質,且膜厚為300μm以下,並且波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 <1> A near-infrared cut-off filter, which contains a near-infrared absorbing substance, has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, and has a light transmittance of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm and a light transmittance of 10% in a wavelength of 680 nm the following.
<2>如<1>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中近紅外線吸收物質含有第一近紅外線吸收物質與第二近紅外線吸收物質,並且第一近紅外線吸收物質為銅化合物,第二近紅外線吸收物質為於波長650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長的化合物。 <2> The near-infrared cutoff filter according to <1>, wherein the near-infrared absorbing material contains a first near-infrared absorbing material and a second near-infrared absorbing material, and the first near-infrared absorbing material is a copper compound, and the second near-infrared absorbing material is The infrared absorbing substance is a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength of 650 nm to 750 nm.
<3>如<1>或<2>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質;
通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基;[化3]
通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the general formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a relationship with the general formula (1) Connection.
<4>如<3>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中通式(2)所表示的基由下述通式(3)或通式(4)表示;
通式(3)及通式(4)中,R11表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,R12表示取代基,當m為2以上時,R12彼此亦可連結形成環,X表示氮原子或CR13R14,R13及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,m表示0~4的整數,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the general formulae (3) and (4), R 11 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aralkyl group, R 12 represents a substituent group, and when m is 2 or more, R 12 may be connected to each other to form a ring, and X represents A nitrogen atom or CR 13 R 14 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and a wavy line represents a connection site with the general formula (1).
<5>如<3>或<4>所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中通式(1)中的R1為具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基或具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基。 <5> The near-infrared cut filter according to <3> or <4>, wherein R 1 in the general formula (1) is an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms or an aryl group having one or more halogen atoms .
<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有銅化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質,銅化合物為選自含磷的銅錯合物、磺酸銅錯合物及羧酸銅錯合物中的至少一種。 <6> The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <5>, which contains a copper compound as a near-infrared absorbing substance, and the copper compound is selected from a copper complex containing phosphorus and copper sulfonate At least one of a complex and a copper carboxylate complex.
<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其含有下述通式(A)所表示的化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質;
通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c 表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic non-metal atom group forming a condensable ring, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or Aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups, and a and b are independently 0 or 1, and when the site represented by Cy in the formula is a cationic moiety, X 1 represents an anion, and c Indicates the number necessary to achieve charge balance. When the site represented by Cy in the formula is an anion, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary to obtain charge balance. When the charge of the indicated site is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.
<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中膜厚為200μm以下。 <8> The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the film thickness is 200 μm or less.
<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長400nm~575nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上。 <9> The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein a light transmittance in a range of a wavelength of 400 nm to 575 nm is 85% or more.
<10>如<1>至<9>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為90%以上。 <10> The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein a light transmittance in a range of a wavelength of 450 nm to 550 nm is 90% or more.
<11>如<1>至<10>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長700nm~1100nm的範圍內的透光率為20%以下。 <11> The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <10>, wherein a light transmittance in a range of a wavelength of 700 nm to 1100 nm is 20% or less.
<12>如<1>至<11>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器,其中波長800nm~900nm的範圍內的透光率為10%以下。 <12> The near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <11>, wherein a light transmittance in a range of a wavelength of 800 nm to 900 nm is 10% or less.
<13>一種近紅外線吸收組成物,其含有近紅外線吸收物質,且形成膜厚為300μm以下的膜時的波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下。 <13> A near-infrared absorbing composition containing a near-infrared absorbing substance and forming a film having a film thickness of 300 μm or less When the light transmittance is in the range of 450 nm to 550 nm, the light transmittance is 85% or more, and the light transmittance is 680 nm. It is below 10%.
<14>如<13>所記載的近紅外線吸收組成物,其含有以選自磺酸及羧酸中的至少一種作為配位體的銅錯合物、及選自下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(A)所表示的化合物中的至少一種化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質;[化6]
通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基;
通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位;通式(A)[化8]
通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,x1不存在。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic non-metal atom group forming a condensable ring, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or Aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups, and a and b are independently 0 or 1, and when the site represented by Cy in the formula is a cationic moiety, X 1 represents an anion, and c Indicates the number necessary to achieve charge balance. When the site represented by Cy in the formula is an anion, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary to obtain charge balance. When the charge at the indicated site is neutralized in the molecule, x 1 does not exist.
<15>一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物;
通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基;
通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the general formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a relationship with the general formula (1) Connection.
<16>一種硬化膜,其是使如<15>所記載的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 <16> A cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to <15>.
<17>一種化合物,其由下述通式(1)表示;
通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,
R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基;
通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the general formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a relationship with the general formula (1) Connection.
<18>一種照相機模組,其具有固體攝像元件、及配置於固體攝像元件的受光側的如<1>至<12>中任一項所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器。 <18> A camera module including a solid-state imaging element and a near-infrared cut filter according to any one of <1> to <12> arranged on a light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging element.
<19>一種照相機膜組的製造方法,其是製造如<18>所記載的照相機模組的方法,且具有於固體攝像元件的受光側塗佈如<13>或<14>所記載的近紅外線吸收組成物,藉此形成近紅外線截止濾波器的步驟。 <19> A method for manufacturing a camera film set, which is a method for manufacturing a camera module according to <18>, and further comprising applying a light-receiving side of a solid-state imaging element as described in <13> or <14>. The step of forming a near-infrared cut-off filter by absorbing the infrared composition.
根據本發明,可提供一種能夠獲得畫質良好的照相機圖像等的近紅外線截止濾波器、近紅外線吸收組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、化合物、照相機模組及照相機模組的製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a near-infrared cut-off filter, a near-infrared absorption composition, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, a compound, a camera module, and a camera module capable of obtaining a camera image and the like with good image quality. method.
另外,藉由含有通式(1)所表示的化合物及/或通式(A)所 表示的化合物作為近紅外線吸收物質,亦可提供一種耐熱性優異的近紅外線截止濾波器。 In addition, by containing a compound represented by the general formula (1) and / or a compound represented by the general formula (A) The compound shown as a near-infrared absorbing substance can also provide a near-infrared cut-off filter excellent in heat resistance.
10‧‧‧照相機模組 10‧‧‧ Camera Module
11‧‧‧固體攝像元件 11‧‧‧ solid-state imaging element
12‧‧‧平坦化層 12‧‧‧ flattening layer
13‧‧‧近紅外線截止濾波器 13‧‧‧Near infrared cut-off filter
14‧‧‧攝像透鏡 14‧‧‧ camera lens
15‧‧‧透鏡固持器 15‧‧‧ lens holder
16‧‧‧攝像元件 16‧‧‧ camera element
17‧‧‧彩色濾波器 17‧‧‧Color Filter
18‧‧‧微透鏡 18‧‧‧ micro lens
19‧‧‧紫外.紅外光反射膜 19‧‧‧ UV. Infrared light reflecting film
20‧‧‧透明基材 20‧‧‧ transparent substrate
21‧‧‧近紅外線吸收層 21‧‧‧Near-infrared absorbing layer
22‧‧‧抗反射層 22‧‧‧Anti-reflective layer
圖1為表示本發明的實施形態的具有近紅外線截止濾波器的照相機模組的構成的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a camera module having a near-infrared cut filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為表示照相機模組中的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter in a camera module.
圖3為表示照相機模組中的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter in a camera module.
圖4為表示照相機模組中的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter in a camera module.
圖5為表示化合物I-17的吸收光譜(DMSO)的圖。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an absorption spectrum (DMSO) of Compound I-17.
圖6為表示使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。 6 is a spectrum diagram showing a light transmittance of a film obtained using the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1. FIG.
圖7為表示使用比較例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。 FIG. 7 is a spectrum diagram showing a light transmittance of a film obtained using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1. FIG.
圖8為表示使用比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。 8 is a spectrum diagram showing a light transmittance of a film obtained using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 2. FIG.
以下,對本發明的內容加以詳細說明。再者,於本申請案說明書中,「~」是以包含其前後所記載的數值作為下限值及上 限值的含意使用。 Hereinafter, the content of this invention is demonstrated in detail. In addition, in the specification of this application, "~" refers to the lower limit and upper limit including the numerical values described before and after. Meaningful use of limits.
於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基。另外,於本說明書中,「單量體」與「單體(monomer)」為相同含意。單量體是指有別於寡聚物及聚合物、重量平均分子量為2,000以下的化合物。 In this specification, "(meth) acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth) acrylic" means acrylic and methacrylic, and "(meth) acryl" refers to acryl and Methacrylfluorenyl. In addition, in this specification, "single body" and "monomer" have the same meaning. Monomers are compounds that are different from oligomers and polymers and have a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 or less.
於本說明書中,所謂聚合性化合物,是指具有聚合性官能基的化合物,可為單量體,亦可為聚合物。所謂聚合性官能基,是指參與聚合反應的基。 In the present specification, the polymerizable compound refers to a compound having a polymerizable functional group, and may be a singular body or a polymer. The polymerizable functional group refers to a group that participates in a polymerization reaction.
本說明書的基(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代及未經取代的表述包含不具有取代基的基(原子團),並且亦包含具有取代基的基(原子團)。 In the description of the group (atomic group) in this specification, the descriptions that are not substituted and unsubstituted include a group (atomic group) having no substituent and also include a group (atomic group) having a substituent.
於本說明書中,化學式中的Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,Ph表示苯基。 In the present specification, Me in the chemical formula represents methyl, Et represents ethyl, Pr represents propyl, Bu represents butyl, and Ph represents phenyl.
所謂近紅外線,是指波長範圍為700nm~2500nm的光(電磁波)。 The near-infrared rays are light (electromagnetic waves) having a wavelength range of 700 to 2500 nm.
於本說明書中,所謂固體成分,是指25℃下的固體成分。 In the present specification, the solid content means a solid content at 25 ° C.
於本說明書中,重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量被定義為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)測定所得的聚苯乙烯換算值。於本說明書中,例如可藉由以下方式求出重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn):使用HLC-8220(東曹(股)製造),使用TSKgel Super AWM-H(東曹 (股)製造,6.0mm ID×15.0cm)作為管柱,且使用10mmol/L的溴化鋰N-甲基吡咯啶酮(N-methyl pyrrolidinone,NMP)溶液作為洗滌液。 In this specification, a weight average molecular weight and a number average molecular weight are defined as the polystyrene conversion value measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In this specification, for example, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) can be obtained by using HLC-8220 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) and TSKgel Super AWM-H (Tosoh (Manufactured, 6.0 mm ID × 15.0 cm) as a column, and a 10 mmol / L lithium bromide N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution was used as a washing solution.
<近紅外線吸收組成物> <Near-infrared absorbing composition>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有近紅外線吸收物質。近紅外線吸收物質較佳為含有於波長650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長的化合物,更佳為含有花青化合物、吡咯并吡咯化合物、方酸內鎓化合物,進而佳為含有選自下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(A)所表示的化合物中的至少一種化合物,特佳為含有下述通式(1)所表示的化合物。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a near-infrared absorbing substance. The near-infrared absorbing substance preferably contains a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength of 650 nm to 750 nm, more preferably a cyanine compound, a pyrrolopyrrole compound, and a squarnoinium compound, further preferably a compound selected from It is particularly preferred that at least one of the compound represented by (1) and the compound represented by the following general formula (A) contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
<<近紅外線吸收物質>> << Near-infrared absorbing substance >>
<<<通式(1)所表示的化合物>>> <<< Compound represented by General Formula (1) >>>
通式(1)中,A1及A2分別獨立地為芳基、雜環基或下述通式(2)所表示的基,R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基。 In the general formula (1), A 1 and A 2 are each independently an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group represented by the following general formula (2), R 1 represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and 1 An aryl group having one or more halogen atoms or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms.
[化14]
通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the general formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a relationship with the general formula (1) Connection.
通式(1)中的R1表示具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基、具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基、或具有1個以上鹵素原子的雜環基,更佳為具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基或具有1個以上鹵素原子的芳基,特佳為具有1個以上鹵素原子的烷基。 R 1 in the general formula (1) represents an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, an aryl group having one or more halogen atoms, or a heterocyclic group having one or more halogen atoms, and more preferably one or more halogen atoms The atomic alkyl group or the aryl group having one or more halogen atoms is particularly preferably an alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms.
鹵素原子可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,較佳為氟原子或氯原子,更佳為氟原子。氟原子利用拉電子作用而降低鄰接的陰離子的親核性(換言之,增加陰離子的穩定性)。因此認為,例如當為氟原子時,於加熱時難以因陰離子而使通式(1)所表示的化合物分解,耐熱性尤其提高。另外,氟原子的個數越多陰離子的親核性越降低,故耐熱性進一步提高。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. A fluorine atom or a chlorine atom is preferred, and a fluorine atom is more preferred. The fluorine atom reduces the nucleophilicity (in other words, increases the stability of the anion) of the adjacent anion by the electron-drawing effect. Therefore, when it is a fluorine atom, for example, it is considered that it is difficult to decompose the compound represented by the general formula (1) due to anions during heating, and heat resistance is particularly improved. In addition, as the number of fluorine atoms increases, the nucleophilicity of the anion decreases, so the heat resistance is further improved.
R1所含有的鹵素原子的個數為1個以上,較佳為鍵結於R1所表示的基(烷基、芳基、雜環基)的碳原子的氫原子的50%以上被取代為鹵素原子,更佳為80%以上,特佳為100%。 The number of halogen atoms contained in R 1 is one or more, and preferably 50% or more of hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of the group (alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic group) represented by R 1 are substituted. It is a halogen atom, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 100%.
烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~15,進而佳為1~8,特佳為1~3。烷基可為直鏈、分支、環狀的任一種,更佳為直鏈或 分支。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 15, even more preferably from 1 to 8, and particularly preferably from 1 to 3. The alkyl group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and more preferably linear or branched. Branch.
芳基的碳數較佳為6~48,更佳為6~24,進而佳為6。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably 6 to 48, more preferably 6 to 24, and even more preferably 6.
雜環基較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,雜環基較佳為單環或縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。雜環基所含的雜原子可例示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子。雜原子的個數較佳為1~3,更佳為1~2。 The heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. In addition, the heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic or condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic or condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, and more preferably a monocyclic or condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4. Examples of the hetero atom contained in the heterocyclic group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom. The number of heteroatoms is preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 to 2.
R1較佳為全氟烷基或全氟芳基,特佳為全氟烷基。此外,所謂全氟烷基是指鍵結於構成烷基的碳原子的所有氫原子被氟原子取代而成的基。另外,所謂全氟芳基是指鍵結於構成芳基的碳原子的所有氫原子被氟原子取代而成的基。 R 1 is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoroaryl group, and particularly preferably a perfluoroalkyl group. The term “perfluoroalkyl group” refers to a group in which all the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group are replaced with fluorine atoms. The perfluoroaryl group refers to a group in which all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms constituting the aryl group are substituted with fluorine atoms.
通式(1)中的A1及A2分別獨立地表示芳基、雜環基或通式(2)所表示的基,較佳為通式(2)所表示的基。 A 1 and A 2 in the general formula (1) each independently represent an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, or a group represented by the general formula (2), and is preferably a group represented by the general formula (2).
A1及A2所表示的芳基的碳數較佳為6~48,更佳為6~24,特佳為6~12。作為具體例可列舉苯基、萘基等。此外,芳基具有取代基時的所述芳基的碳數是指去掉取代基的碳數而得的數。 The carbon number of the aryl group represented by A 1 and A 2 is preferably 6 to 48, more preferably 6 to 24, and particularly preferably 6 to 12. Specific examples include phenyl and naphthyl. The carbon number of the aryl group when the aryl group has a substituent means a number obtained by removing the carbon number of the substituent.
A1及A2所表示的雜環基較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,雜環基較佳為單環或縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環,進而佳為單環或縮合數為2或3的縮合環。雜環基所含的雜原子可例示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子,較佳為氮原子、硫原子。雜原子的個數較佳為1~3,更佳為1~2。具體而言,可列舉由含有氮原子、氧原子及硫原子的至少一個的5員環或6員環等的單環、多環芳香族環衍生的雜環基 等。 The heterocyclic group represented by A 1 and A 2 is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. In addition, the heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring with a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring with a condensation number of 2 to 4, and more preferably a monocyclic ring. Ring or condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 or 3. Examples of the hetero atom contained in the heterocyclic group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom are preferred. The number of heteroatoms is preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 to 2. Specifically, a heterocyclic group derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring such as a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom is exemplified.
芳基及雜環基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,例如可列舉以下所示者。 Aryl and heterocyclic groups may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the following.
可列舉:鹵素原子(例如,氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子);直鏈或分支的烷基(直鏈或分支的經取代或未經取代的烷基,較佳為碳數1~30的烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、第三丁基、正辛基、2-氯乙基、2-氰基乙基、2-乙基己基);環烷基(較佳為碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的環烷基,例如可列舉環己基、環戊基,多環烷基,例如可列舉雙環烷基(較佳為碳數5~30的經取代或未經取代的雙環烷基,例如,雙環[1.2.2]庚烷-2-基、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷-3-基)或三環烷基等多環結構的基。較佳為單環的環烷基、雙環烷基,特佳為單環的環烷基);直鏈或分支的烯基(直鏈或分支的經取代或未經取代的烯基,較佳為碳數2~30的烯基,例如,乙烯基、烯丙基、異戊二烯基、香葉基、油烯基);環烯基(較佳為碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的環烯基,例如可列舉2-環戊烯-1-基、2-環己烯-1-基,多環烯基,例如為雙環烯基(較佳為碳數5~30的經取代或未經取代的雙環烯基,例如,雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-1-基、雙環[2.2.2]辛-2-烯-4-基)或三環烯基,特佳為單環的環烯基);炔基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的炔基,例如, 乙炔基、炔丙基、三甲基烯丙基乙炔基);芳基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基,例如,苯基、對甲苯基、萘基、間氯苯基、鄰十六醯基胺基苯基);雜環基(較佳為5員~7員的經取代或未經取代、飽和或不飽和、芳香族或非芳香族、單環或縮環的雜環基,更佳為環構成原子選自碳原子、氮原子及硫原子中且具有至少一個氮原子、氧原子及硫原子的任一者的雜原子的雜環基,進而佳為碳數3~30的5員或6員的芳香族雜環基。例如,2-呋喃基、2-噻吩基、2-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、2-嘧啶基、2-苯并噻唑基);氰基;羥基;硝基;羧基;烷氧基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基,例如,甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙氧基、第三丁氧基、正辛氧基、2-甲氧基乙氧基);芳氧基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基,例如,苯氧基、2-甲基苯氧基、2,4-二-第三戊基苯氧基、4-第三丁基苯氧基、3-硝基苯氧基、2-十四醯基胺基苯氧基);矽烷基氧基(較佳為碳數3~20的矽烷基氧基,例如,三甲基矽烷基氧基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基氧基);雜環氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環氧 基,雜環部較佳為所述的雜環基中所說明的雜環部,例如,1-苯基四唑-5-氧基、2-四氫吡喃基氧基);醯基氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基氧基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基氧基,例如甲醯氧基、乙醯氧基、三甲基乙醯氧基、硬脂醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基、對甲氧基苯基羰基氧基);胺甲醯基氧基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺甲醯基氧基,例如,N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基氧基、N,N-二乙基胺甲醯基氧基、嗎啉基羰基氧基、N,N-二-正辛基胺基羰基氧基、N-正辛基胺甲醯基氧基);烷氧基羰基氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基氧基,例如,甲氧基羰基氧基、乙氧基羰基氧基、第三丁氧基羰基氧基、正辛基羰基氧基);芳氧基羰基氧基(較佳為碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基氧基,例如,苯氧基羰基氧基、對甲氧基苯氧基羰基氧基、對-正十六烷基氧基苯氧基羰基氧基);胺基(較佳為胺基、碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基胺基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基胺基、碳數0~30的雜環胺基,例如,胺基、甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、苯胺基、N-甲基-苯胺基、二苯基胺基、N-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基胺基);醯基胺基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基胺基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基胺基,例如, 甲醯基胺基、乙醯基胺基、三甲基乙醯基胺基、月桂醯基胺基、苯甲醯基胺基、3,4,5-三-正辛基氧基苯基羰基胺基);胺基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺基羰基胺基,例如,胺甲醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基羰基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基羰基胺基、嗎啉基羰基胺基);烷氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基胺基,例如,甲氧基羰基胺基、乙氧基羰基胺基、第三丁氧基羰基胺基、正十八烷基氧基羰基胺基、N-甲基-甲氧基羰基胺基);芳氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基胺基,例如,苯氧基羰基胺基、對氯苯氧基羰基胺基、間-正辛基氧基苯氧基羰基胺基);胺磺醯基胺基(較佳為碳數0~30的經取代或未經取代的胺磺醯基胺基,例如,胺磺醯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基磺醯基胺基、N-正辛基胺基磺醯基胺基);烷基磺醯基胺基或芳基磺醯基胺基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基胺基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基磺醯基胺基,例如,甲基磺醯基胺基、丁基磺醯基胺基、苯基磺醯基胺基、2,3,5-三氯苯基磺醯基胺基、對甲基苯基磺醯基胺基);巰基;烷硫基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷硫基, 例如,甲硫基、乙硫基、正十六烷基硫基);芳硫基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳硫基,例如,苯硫基、對氯苯硫基、間甲氧基苯硫基);雜環硫基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環硫基,雜環部較佳為所述的雜環基中所說明的雜環部,例如,2-苯并噻唑基硫基、1-苯基四唑-5-基硫基);胺磺醯基(較佳為碳數0~30的經取代或未經取代的胺磺醯基,例如,N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-(3-十二烷基氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙醯基胺磺醯基、N-苯甲醯基胺磺醯基、N-(N'-苯基胺甲醯基)胺磺醯基);磺基;烷基亞磺醯基或芳基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基亞磺醯基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基亞磺醯基,例如,甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、苯基亞磺醯基、對甲基苯基亞磺醯基);烷基磺醯基或芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基磺醯基、碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基磺醯基,例如,甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、苯基磺醯基、對甲基苯基磺醯基);醯基(較佳為甲醯基、碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷基羰基、碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基羰基,例如,乙醯基、三甲基乙醯基、2-氯乙醯基、硬脂醯基、苯甲醯基、對-正 辛基氧基苯基羰基);芳氧基羰基(較佳為碳數7~30的經取代或未經取代的芳氧基羰基,例如,苯氧基羰基、鄰氯苯氧基羰基、間硝基苯氧基羰基、對-第三丁基苯氧基羰基);烷氧基羰基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的烷氧基羰基,例如,甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、正十八烷基氧基羰基);胺甲醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的經取代或未經取代的胺甲醯基,例如,胺甲醯基、N-甲基胺甲醯基、N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基、N,N-二-正辛基胺甲醯基、N-(甲基磺醯基)胺甲醯基);芳基偶氮基或雜環偶氮基(較佳為碳數6~30的經取代或未經取代的芳基偶氮基、碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的雜環偶氮基(雜環部較佳為所述雜環基中所說明的雜環部),例如,苯基偶氮基、對氯苯基偶氮基、5-乙基硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基偶氮基);醯亞胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的醯亞胺基,例如,N-琥珀醯亞胺基、N-鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基);膦基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的膦基,例如,二甲基膦基、二苯基膦基、甲基苯氧基膦基);氧膦基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基,例如,氧膦基、二辛基氧基氧膦基、二乙氧基氧膦基);氧膦基氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基氧基,例如,二苯氧基氧膦基氧基、二辛基氧基氧膦基氧基); 氧膦基胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的經取代或未經取代的氧膦基胺基,例如,二甲氧基氧膦基胺基、二甲基胺基氧膦基胺基);矽烷基(較佳為碳數3~30的經取代或未經取代的矽烷基,例如,三甲基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、苯基二甲基矽烷基)。 Examples include: a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom); a linear or branched alkyl group (a linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, preferably 1 carbon number) ~ 30 alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, third butyl, n-octyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-ethylhexyl); Cycloalkyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, and polycycloalkyl, for example, bicycloalkyl (preferably carbon) 5 to 30 substituted or unsubstituted bicycloalkyl, for example, bicyclo [1.2.2] heptane-2-yl, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane-3-yl), or tricycloalkyl Polycyclic structure group. Preferred are monocyclic cycloalkyl and bicycloalkyl, especially monocyclic cycloalkyl); linear or branched alkenyl (linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted) Alkenyl is preferably an alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, vinyl, allyl, isoprenyl, geranyl, oleyl, etc .; cycloalkenyl (preferably 3 carbons) ~ 30 substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, for example, 2-cyclopentene-1- 2, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl, polycyclic alkenyl, for example, bicyclic alkenyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic alkenyl having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, bicyclic [2.2.1] Hept-2-en-1-yl, bicyclic [2.2.2] oct-2-en-4-yl) or tricyclic alkenyl, particularly preferably monocyclic cycloalkenyl); alkynyl (preferably carbon 2-30 substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, for example, Ethynyl, propargyl, trimethylallylethynyl); aryl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, phenyl, p-tolyl, naphthyl , M-chlorophenyl, o-hexadecylaminoaminophenyl); heterocyclic (preferably 5 to 7 members substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, aromatic or non-aromatic, mono A ring or condensed heterocyclic group is more preferably a heterocyclic group in which the ring constituent atom is selected from a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom and has a hetero atom of at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom, Furthermore, a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms is preferred. For example, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 2- Benzothiazolyl); cyano; hydroxyl; nitro; carboxy; alkoxy (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, Isopropoxy, tertiary butoxy, n-octyloxy, 2-methoxyethoxy); aryloxy (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, phenoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 2,4-di- Amylphenoxy, 4-tert-butylphenoxy, 3-nitrophenoxy, 2-tetradecylaminophenoxy); silyloxy (preferably 3 to 20 carbons) Silyloxy, for example, trimethylsilyloxy, third butyldimethylsilyloxy); heterocyclicoxy (preferably substituted or unsubstituted carbon having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) Heteroepoxy And the heterocyclic part is preferably the heterocyclic part described in the heterocyclic group, for example, 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxy, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy); fluorenyloxy Group (preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, such as methylamino, ethyl Fluorenyloxy, trimethylacetoxy, stearylfluorenyl, benzamyloxy, p-methoxyphenylcarbonyloxy); carbamoyloxy (preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyloxy, such as N, N-dimethylaminoformamyloxy, N, N-diethylaminoformamyloxy, morpholinylcarbonyloxy Group, N, N-di-n-octylaminocarbonyloxy group, N-n-octylamine formamyloxy group; alkoxycarbonyloxy group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 2-30) Substituted alkoxycarbonyloxy, for example, methoxycarbonyloxy, ethoxycarbonyloxy, third butoxycarbonyloxy, n-octylcarbonyloxy); aryloxycarbonyloxy ( Preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, a phenoxycarbonyloxy group P-methoxyphenoxycarbonyloxy, p-n-hexadecyloxyphenoxycarbonyloxy); amine (preferably amine, substituted or unsubstituted with 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Alkylamino groups, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, heterocyclic amino groups having 0 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, amino groups, methylamino groups, dimethylamino groups, Aniline, N-methyl-aniline, diphenylamino, N-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino); fluorenylamino (preferably with 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonylamino groups, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonylamino groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, Formamylamino, ethanoylamino, trimethylethylamino, laurylamino, benzylamino, 3,4,5-tri-n-octyloxyphenylcarbonyl Amine group); aminocarbonylamino group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aminocarbonylamino group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, carbamoylamino, N, N-dimethylamino Carbonylamino, N, N-diethylaminocarbonylamino, morpholinylcarbonylamino); alkoxycarbonylamino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) Carbonylamino, for example, methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, tertiary butoxycarbonylamino, n-octadecyloxycarbonylamino, N-methyl-methoxycarbonyl Amine); aryloxycarbonylamino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonylamino having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, phenoxycarbonylamino, p-chlorophenoxycarbonylamine Group, m-n-octyloxyphenoxycarbonylamino group); aminesulfonylamino group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aminesulfonylamino group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, amine Sulfonylamino, N, N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino, N-n-octylaminosulfonyl Amine group); alkylsulfonylamino group or arylsulfonylamino group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonylamino group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, 6 to 30 carbon atoms) Substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonylamino groups, for example, methylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino, 2,3,5-trichlorobenzene Sulfosulfanylamino, p-methylphenylsulfonylamino); mercapto; alkylthio (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, methylthio, ethylthio, n-hexadecylthio); arylthio (preferably substituted or unsubstituted arylthio having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, phenylthio, p-thio) Chlorophenylthio, m-methoxyphenylthio); heterocyclic thio (preferably substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic thio having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and the heterocyclic part is preferably the hetero The heterocyclic part described in the cyclic group, for example, 2-benzothiazolylthio, 1-phenyltetrazol-5-ylthio); sulfamoyl group (preferably a carbon number of 0 to 30) Substituted or unsubstituted aminesulfonyl, for example, N-ethylaminesulfonyl, N- (3-dodecyloxypropyl) aminesulfonyl, N, N-dimethylaminesulfonyl Fluorenyl, N-ethylfluorenylamine sulfonyl, N-benzylaminosulfonyl, N- (N'-phenylaminomethylsulfonyl) aminosulfonyl); sulfo; alkylsulfinyl Fluorenyl or arylsulfinylfluorenyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms Fluorenyl, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, phenylsulfinyl, p-methylphenylsulfinyl); alkylsulfinyl or arylsulfinyl (compared to good 1 to 30 carbon substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl groups, 6 to 30 carbon substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl groups, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl Group, phenylsulfonyl, p-methylphenylsulfonyl); fluorenyl (preferably methylamidino, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, 7 to 30 carbon atoms) Substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl groups, such as ethenyl, trimethylethenyl, 2-chloroethenyl, stearyl, benzyl, p-n Octyloxyphenylcarbonyl); aryloxycarbonyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryloxycarbonyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, phenoxycarbonyl, o-chlorophenoxycarbonyl, m Nitrophenoxycarbonyl, p-tert-butylphenoxycarbonyl); alkoxycarbonyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, methoxy Carbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, third butoxycarbonyl, n-octadecyloxycarbonyl); carbamate (preferably substituted or unsubstituted carbamate having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, carbamate, N-methylcarbamate, N, N-dimethylcarbamate, N, N-di-n-octylamine carbamate, N- (methylsulfamethyl) ) Carboxamido); arylazo or heterocyclic azo (preferably substituted or unsubstituted aryl azo having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted heterocyclic azo group (the heterocyclic portion is preferably the heterocyclic portion described in the heterocyclic group), for example, phenylazo, p-chlorophenylazo, 5-ethyl Thio-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylazo); fluorenimine (preferably substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 2-30) Substituted fluorenimine, for example, N-succinimide, N-phthalimide, imino); phosphino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted phosphino having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) , For example, dimethylphosphino, diphenylphosphino, methylphenoxyphosphino); phosphinyl (preferably substituted or unsubstituted phosphinyl with 2-30 carbon atoms, for example, Phosphinyl, dioctyloxyphosphino, diethoxyphosphino); phosphinyloxy (preferably substituted or unsubstituted phosphinyloxy having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, For example, diphenoxyphosphinooxy, dioctyloxyphosphinooxy); Phosphophosphinoamino (preferably substituted or unsubstituted phosphphosphinoamino having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, dimethoxyphosphinoamino, dimethylaminophosphinoamino) ); Silyl group (preferably substituted or unsubstituted silyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, trimethylsilyl group, third butyldimethylsilyl group, phenyldimethylsilyl group) .
芳基及雜環基可具有的取代基較佳為鹵素原子、烷基、羥基、胺基、醯基胺基。 The substituent which the aryl group and the heterocyclic group may have is preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, or a fluorenylamino group.
鹵素原子較佳為氯原子。 The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom.
烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~5,最佳為1~4。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, even more preferably 1 to 5, and most preferably 1 to 4. The alkyl group is preferably linear or branched.
胺基較佳為-NR100R101所表示的基。R100及R101分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~30的烷基。烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~10,特佳為1~8。烷基較佳為直鏈、分支,更佳為直鏈。 The amine group is preferably a group represented by -NR 100 R 101 . R 100 and R 101 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 1 to 10, and particularly preferably 1 to 8. The alkyl group is preferably linear or branched, and more preferably linear.
醯基胺基較佳為-NR102-C(=O)-R103所表示的基。R102表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為氫原子。R103表示烷基。R102及R103所表示的烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~5,特佳為1~4。 The fluorenylamino group is preferably a group represented by -NR 102 -C (= O) -R 103 . R 102 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom. R 103 represents an alkyl group. The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R 102 and R 103 is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, even more preferably 1 to 5, and particularly preferably 1 to 4.
當芳基及雜環基具有2個以上取代基時,多個取代基可相同亦可不同。 When an aryl group and a heterocyclic group have two or more substituents, a plurality of substituents may be the same or different.
繼而,對A1及A2所表示的由通式(2)表示的基進行說明。 Next, a group represented by General Formula (2) represented by A 1 and A 2 will be described.
通式(2)中,Z1表示形成含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,d表示0或1,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the general formula (2), Z 1 represents a non-metal atom group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, d represents 0 or 1, and a wavy line represents a relationship with the general formula (1) Connection.
通式(2)中,R2表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,較佳為烷基。 In the general formula (2), R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aralkyl group, and is preferably an alkyl group.
烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12,特佳為2~8。 The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 30, more preferably from 1 to 20, even more preferably from 1 to 12, and particularly preferably from 2 to 8.
烯基的碳數較佳為2~30,更佳為2~20,進而佳為2~12。 The carbon number of the alkenyl group is preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 2 to 20, and even more preferably 2 to 12.
烷基及烯基可為直鏈、分支、環狀的任一種,較佳為直鏈或分支。 The alkyl group and the alkenyl group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and are preferably linear or branched.
芳烷基的碳數較佳為7~30,更佳為7~20。 The carbon number of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 to 30, and more preferably 7 to 20.
通式(2)中,作為由Z1形成的含氮雜環,較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,含氮雜環較佳為單環或縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環,進而佳為縮合數為2或3的縮合環。含氮雜環除了含有氮原子以外,亦可含有硫原子。另外,含氮雜環亦可具有取代基。作為取代基可列舉所述芳基或雜環基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍 亦相同。例如,較佳為鹵素原子、烷基、羥基、胺基、醯基胺基,更佳為鹵素原子、烷基。鹵素原子較佳為氯原子。烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支。 In the general formula (2), the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring formed by Z 1 is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. In addition, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring is preferably a single ring or a condensed ring, preferably a single ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, more preferably a single ring or a condensed ring of 2 to 4 and further preferably Condensation rings with a condensation number of 2 or 3. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring may contain a sulfur atom in addition to a nitrogen atom. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituents which the aryl group or heterocyclic group may have, and preferred ranges are also the same. For example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a fluorenylamino group are preferable, and a halogen atom and an alkyl group are more preferable. The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 12. The alkyl group is preferably linear or branched.
通式(2)所表示的基較佳為下述通式(3)或通式(4)所表示的基。 The group represented by the general formula (2) is preferably a group represented by the following general formula (3) or (4).
通式(3)及通式(4)中,R11表示烷基、烯基或芳烷基,R12表示取代基,當m為2以上時,R12彼此亦可連結形成環,X表示氮原子或CR13R14,R13及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,m表示0~4的整數,波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 In the general formulae (3) and (4), R 11 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aralkyl group, R 12 represents a substituent group, and when m is 2 or more, R 12 may be connected to each other to form a ring, and X represents A nitrogen atom or CR 13 R 14 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and a wavy line represents a connection site with the general formula (1).
通式(3)及通式(4)中的R11與通式(2)中的R2為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 R 11 in the general formulae (3) and (4) has the same meaning as R 2 in the general formula (2), and the preferred ranges are also the same.
通式(3)及通式(4)中的R12表示取代基。作為取代基可列舉所述芳基或雜環基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍亦相同。例如,較佳為鹵素原子、烷基、羥基、胺基、醯基胺基,更佳為鹵素原子、烷基。鹵素原子較佳為氯原子。烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支。 R 12 in the general formula (3) and the general formula (4) represents a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituents which the aryl group or heterocyclic group may have, and preferred ranges are also the same. For example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a fluorenylamino group are preferable, and a halogen atom and an alkyl group are more preferable. The halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 12. The alkyl group is preferably linear or branched.
當m為2以上時,R12彼此亦可連結形成環。作為環可列舉脂環(非芳香性的烴環)、芳香環、雜環等。環可為單環亦可為雜環。取代基彼此連結而形成環時的連結基可藉由選自由-CO-、-O-、-NH-、二價的脂肪族基、二價的芳香族基及該些的組合所組成的群組中的二價的連結基連結。例如,較佳為R12彼此連結而形成苯環。 When m is 2 or more, R 12 may be connected to each other to form a ring. Examples of the ring include an alicyclic ring (non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring), an aromatic ring, and a heterocyclic ring. The ring may be monocyclic or heterocyclic. The linking group when the substituents are connected to each other to form a ring may be selected from the group consisting of -CO-, -O-, -NH-, a divalent aliphatic group, a divalent aromatic group, and combinations thereof. Divalent link base link in the group. For example, R 12 is preferably connected to each other to form a benzene ring.
通式(3)中的X表示氮原子或CR13R14,R13及R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。取代基可列舉所述芳基或雜環基可具有的取代基。例如,可列舉烷基等。烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~5,特佳為1~3,最佳為1。烷基較佳為直鏈或分支,特佳為直鏈。 X in the general formula (3) represents a nitrogen atom or CR 13 R 14 , and R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituents which the aryl group or heterocyclic group may have. For example, an alkyl group is mentioned. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 10, even more preferably from 1 to 5, particularly preferably from 1 to 3, and most preferably 1. The alkyl group is preferably linear or branched, and particularly preferably linear.
m表示0~4的整數,較佳為0~2。 m represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 2.
通式(1)所表示的化合物的分子量較佳為100~2,000,更佳為150~1,000。 The molecular weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 100 to 2,000, and more preferably 150 to 1,000.
通式(1)所表示的化合物較佳為於波長600nm~800nm內具有最大吸收波長,更佳為於600nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長,進而佳為於650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長。 The compound represented by the general formula (1) preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength of 600 nm to 800 nm, more preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength within 600 nm to 750 nm, and further preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength within 650 nm to 750 nm.
作為通式(1)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉下述記載的化合物,但不限定於該些。此外,下述中,R1、A1及A2分別對應於通式(1)。另外,A1及A2中示出的基中的波狀線表示與通式(1)的連結部位。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include, but are not limited to, the compounds described below. In the following, R 1 , A 1, and A 2 correspond to the general formula (1), respectively. The wavy lines in the groups shown by A 1 and A 2 represent the connection sites with the general formula (1).
[表3]
[表4]
[表5]
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物較佳為相對於近紅外線吸收組成物的總固體成分,含有5質量%~90質量%的通式(1)所表示的化合物。下限較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為20質量%以上。上限較佳為85質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以下。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention preferably contains 5 to 90% by mass of a compound represented by the general formula (1) with respect to the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition. The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 85% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or less.
另外,相對於後述的銅化合物100質量份,較佳為含有0.01質量份~50質量份的通式(1)所表示的化合物。下限較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上。上限較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。 Moreover, it is preferable to contain the compound represented by General formula (1) from 0.01 mass part-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of copper compounds mentioned later. The lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or less.
藉由設為此種範圍,可獲得於所期望的範圍內阻斷性良好、可截止紅外線的近紅外線截止濾波器。例如,可獲得膜厚為300μm以下,且具有波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上、波長680nm的透光率為10%以下的分光特性的近紅外線截止 濾波器。 By setting it as such a range, it is possible to obtain a near-infrared cut-off filter that has good blocking properties in the desired range and cuts off infrared rays. For example, it is possible to obtain near-infrared cut-offs with spectral characteristics of a film thickness of 300 μm or less, a spectral characteristic of 85% or more in a wavelength range of 450 nm to 550 nm, and 10% or less of a light transmittance of 680 nm filter.
<<<通式(A)所表示的化合物>>> <<< Compound represented by General Formula (A) >>>
通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地為形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,a及b分別獨立地為0或1,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic non-metal atom group forming a condensable ring, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or Aromatic group, L 1 represents a methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups, and a and b are independently 0 or 1, and when the site represented by Cy in the formula is a cationic moiety, X 1 represents an anion, and c Indicates the number necessary to achieve charge balance. When the site represented by Cy in the formula is an anion, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary to obtain charge balance. When the charge of the indicated site is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.
通式(A)中,Z1及Z2分別獨立地表示形成可縮環的5員或6員的含氮雜環的非金屬原子群。 In the general formula (A), Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represent a 5-membered or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic non-metal atom group forming a condensable ring.
含氮雜環可與其他雜環、芳香族環或脂肪族環縮合。含氮雜 環較佳為5員環。進而佳為5員的含氮雜環與苯環或萘環縮合。含氮雜環的具體例可列舉:噁唑環、異噁唑環、苯并噁唑環、萘并噁唑環、噁唑并咔唑環、噁唑并二苯并呋喃環、噻唑環、苯并噻唑環、萘并噻唑環、假吲哚環、苯并假吲哚環、咪唑環、苯并咪唑環、萘并咪唑環、喹啉環、吡啶環、吡咯并吡啶環、呋喃并吡咯環、吲哚嗪環、咪唑并喹噁啉環、喹噁啉環等,較佳為喹啉環、假吲哚環、苯并假吲哚環、苯并噁唑環、苯并噻唑環、苯并咪唑環,特佳為假吲哚環、苯并噻唑環、苯并咪唑環。 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring may be condensed with other heterocyclic rings, aromatic rings or aliphatic rings. Nitrogen The ring is preferably a 5-member ring. Further preferably, the 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring is condensed with a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring include an oxazole ring, an isoxazole ring, a benzoxazole ring, a naphthoxazole ring, an oxazocarbazole ring, an oxazodibenzofuran ring, a thiazole ring, Benzothiazole ring, naphthothiazole ring, pseudoindole ring, benzo pseudoindole ring, imidazole ring, benzimidazole ring, naphthoimidazole ring, quinoline ring, pyridine ring, pyrrolopyridine ring, furanopyrrole Ring, indoxazine ring, imidazoquinoxaline ring, quinoxaline ring and the like, preferably a quinoline ring, a pseudoindole ring, a benzo pseudoindole ring, a benzoxazole ring, a benzothiazole ring, The benzimidazole ring is particularly preferably an indole ring, a benzothiazole ring, or a benzimidazole ring.
含氮雜環基及與其縮合的環亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、脂肪族基、芳香族基、雜環基、-OR10、-COR11、-COOR12、-OCOR13、-NR14R15、-NHCOR16、-CONR17R18、-NHCONR19R20、-NHCOOR21、-SR22、-SO2R23、-SO2OR24、-NHSO2R25或-SO2NR26R27。R10~R27分別獨立地表示氫原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基、或雜環基。此外,當-COOR12的R12為氫原子(即,羧基)時,氫原子可解離(即,碳酸酯基),亦可為鹽的狀態。另外,當-SO2OR24的R24為氫原子(即,磺基)時,氫原子可解離(即,磺酸酯基),亦可為鹽的狀態。 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group and the ring condensed therewith may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, -OR 10 , -COR 11 , -COOR 12 , -OCOR 13 , -NR 14 R 15 ,- NHCOR 16 , -CONR 17 R 18 , -NHCONR 19 R 20 , -NHCOOR 21 , -SR 22 , -SO 2 R 23 , -SO 2 OR 24 , -NHSO 2 R 25 or -SO 2 NR 26 R 27 . R 10 to R 27 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group. In addition, when R 12 of -COOR 12 is a hydrogen atom (ie, a carboxyl group), the hydrogen atom may be dissociated (ie, a carbonate group) or may be in a salt state. In addition, when R 24 of -SO 2 OR 24 is a hydrogen atom (that is, a sulfo group), the hydrogen atom may be dissociated (that is, a sulfonate group) or may be in a salt state.
鹵素原子可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
脂肪族基可列舉烷基、烯基、炔基及芳烷基。該些基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、磺基、烷氧基、胺基等,較佳為羧基及磺基,特佳為磺基。羧基及磺基的氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態。 Examples of the aliphatic group include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, and an aralkyl group. These groups may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, and the like. A carboxyl group and a sulfo group are preferred, and a sulfo group is particularly preferred. The hydrogen atoms of the carboxyl group and the sulfo group may be dissociated or may be in a salt state.
烷基可為環狀亦可為鏈狀。鏈狀的烷基亦可具有分支。烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,進而佳為1~12,最佳為1~8。烷基的例子可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、環丙基、環己基及2-乙基己基。具有取代基的烷基的例子可列舉2-羥基乙基、2-羧基乙基、2-甲氧基乙基、2-二乙基胺基乙基、2-磺基乙基、3-磺基丙基、3-磺基丁基及4-磺基丁基等。 The alkyl group may be cyclic or chain. The chain-like alkyl group may have a branch. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 12, and most preferably 1 to 8. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, third butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, and 2-ethylhexyl. Examples of the alkyl group having a substituent include 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-diethylaminoethyl, 2-sulfoethyl, and 3-sulfo Propyl, 3-sulfobutyl and 4-sulfobutyl.
烯基可為環狀亦可為鏈狀。鏈狀的烯基亦可具有分支。烯基的碳數較佳為2~20,進而佳為2~12,最佳為2~8。烯基的例子可列舉乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丙烯基、2-丁烯基、2-戊烯基及2-己烯基等。 The alkenyl group may be cyclic or chain. The chain-shaped alkenyl group may have a branch. The carbon number of the alkenyl group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 12, and most preferably 2 to 8. Examples of alkenyl include vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, and 2-hexenyl.
炔基可為環狀亦可為鏈狀。鏈狀的炔基亦可具有分支。炔基的碳數較佳為2~20,進而佳為2~12,最佳為2~8。炔基的例子可列舉乙炔基及2-丙炔基。 The alkynyl group may be cyclic or chain. The chain alkynyl group may have a branch. The number of carbon atoms in the alkynyl group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 12, and most preferably 2 to 8. Examples of the alkynyl group include ethynyl and 2-propynyl.
芳烷基的烷基部分與所述烷基相同。芳烷基的芳基部分與後述的芳基相同。芳烷基的例子可列舉苄基及苯乙基。 The alkyl portion of the aralkyl group is the same as the alkyl group. The aryl part of the aralkyl group is the same as the aryl group described later. Examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl and phenethyl.
本發明中,芳香族基可列舉芳基。芳基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉所述脂肪族基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the present invention, the aromatic group includes an aryl group. The aryl group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituents which the aliphatic group may have, and preferred ranges are also the same.
芳基的碳數較佳為6~25,進而佳為6~15,最佳為6~10。作為芳基的例子可列舉苯基及萘基。作為具有取代基的芳基可列舉4-羧基苯基、4-乙醯胺苯基、3-甲磺醯胺苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、3-羧基苯基、3,5-二羧基苯基、4-甲磺醯胺苯基及4-丁磺醯胺苯基。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably 6 to 25, more preferably 6 to 15, and most preferably 6 to 10. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. Examples of the aryl group having a substituent include 4-carboxyphenyl, 4-acetamidophenyl, 3-methanesulfonamidophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-carboxyphenyl, and 3,5- Dicarboxyphenyl, 4-methanesulfonamidophenyl, and 4-butsulfonamidophenyl.
於本發明中,雜環基亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉所述脂肪族基可具有的取代基,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the present invention, the heterocyclic group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include substituents which the aliphatic group may have, and preferred ranges are also the same.
雜環基的雜環較佳為5員環或6員環。雜環可為單環亦可為縮合環。雜環的例子可列舉:吡啶環、哌啶環、呋喃環、呋喃(furfuran)環、噻吩環、吡咯環、喹啉環、嗎啉環、吲哚環、咪唑環、吡唑環、咔唑環、啡噻嗪環、啡噁嗪環、吲哚啉環、噻唑環、吡嗪環、噻二嗪環、苯并喹啉環及噻二唑環。 The heterocyclic ring of the heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. The heterocyclic ring may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. Examples of the heterocyclic ring include a pyridine ring, a piperidine ring, a furan ring, a furfuran ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a quinoline ring, a morpholine ring, an indole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, and a carbazole Ring, phenothiazine ring, phenoxazine ring, indoline ring, thiazole ring, pyrazine ring, thiadiazine ring, benzoquinoline ring and thiadiazole ring.
通式(A)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示脂肪族基或芳香族基。作為脂肪族基,可列舉烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基。芳香族基可列舉芳基。烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基及芳基可列舉所述取代基中所說明的基,較佳的範圍亦相同。烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基及芳基可具有取代基,亦可未經取代。作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、磺基、烷氧基、胺基等,較佳為羧基及磺基,特佳為磺基。羧基及磺基的氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態。 In the general formula (A), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an aliphatic group or an aromatic group. Examples of the aliphatic group include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, and an aralkyl group. Examples of the aromatic group include an aryl group. Examples of the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aralkyl group, and aryl group include those described in the above-mentioned substituents, and preferred ranges are also the same. Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, and aryl groups may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, and the like. A carboxyl group and a sulfo group are preferred, and a sulfo group is particularly preferred. The hydrogen atoms of the carboxyl group and the sulfo group may be dissociated or may be in a salt state.
通式(A)中,L1表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈。L1較佳為包含3個、5個或7個次甲基的次甲基鏈。 In the general formula (A), L 1 represents a methine chain including an odd number of methine groups. L 1 is preferably a methine chain containing 3, 5 or 7 methine groups.
次甲基亦可具有取代基。具有取代基的次甲基較佳為中央的(中位的)次甲基。作為取代基的具體例,與Z1及Z2的含氮雜環可具有的取代基相同。另外,次甲基鏈的兩個取代基亦可鍵結而形成5員環或6員環。 The methine group may have a substituent. The methine group having a substituent is preferably a central (median) methine group. Specific examples of the substituent are the same as those which the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of Z 1 and Z 2 may have. In addition, two substituents of a methine chain may be bonded to form a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.
通式(1)中,a及b分別獨立地為0或1。較佳為a及 b均為0。此外,當a及b均為0時,如以下般表示通式(1)。 In the general formula (1), a and b are each independently 0 or 1. Preferably a and b is 0. When both a and b are 0, the general formula (1) is represented as follows.
通式(A)中,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數。作為陰離子的例子,可列舉:鹵化物離子(Cl-、Br-、I-)、對甲苯磺酸根離子、乙基硫酸根離子、PF6 -、BF4 -或ClO4 -、三(鹵代烷基磺醯基)甲基化物陰離子(例如,(CF3SO2)3C-)、二(鹵代烷基磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子(例如(CF3SO2)2N-)、四氰基硼酸根陰離子等。 In the general formula (A), when the site represented by Cy in the formula is a cation site, X 1 represents an anion, and c represents the number necessary for achieving charge balance. Examples of the anions include: halide ions (Cl -, Br -, I -), p-toluenesulfonate ion, ethyl sulfate ion, PF 6 -, BF 4 - or ClO 4 -, tris (haloalkyl sulfo acyl) methide anion (e.g., (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C -), bis (sulfo-haloalkyl acyl) acyl imide anion (e.g. (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N -), tetracyanoquinodimethane Borate anions, etc.
通式(A)中,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數。作為陽離子,可列舉鹼金屬離子(Li+、Na+、K+等)、鹼土金屬離子(Mg2+、Ca2+、Ba2+、Sr2+等)、過渡金屬離子(Ag+、Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+等)、其他金屬離子(Al3+等)、銨離子、三乙基銨離子、三丁基銨離子、吡啶鎓離子、四丁基銨離子、胍鎓離子、四甲基胍鎓離子、二氮雜雙環十一烯鎓等。作為陽離子,較佳為Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、二氮雜雙環十一烯鎓。 In the general formula (A), when the site represented by Cy in the formula is an anion site, X 1 represents a cation, and c represents the number necessary to achieve charge balance. Examples of the cation include alkali metal ions (Li + , Na + , K +, etc.), alkaline earth metal ions (Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Ba 2+ , Sr 2+, etc.), and transition metal ions (Ag + , Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+, etc.), other metal ions (Al 3+, etc.), ammonium ions, triethylammonium ions, tributylammonium ions, pyridinium ions, Tetrabutylammonium ion, guanidinium ion, tetramethylguanidinium ion, diazabicycloundecenyl, and the like. As the cation, Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ , and diazabicycloundecenyl are preferred.
通式(A)中,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In the general formula (A), when the charge of the site represented by Cy in the formula is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.
通式(A)所表示的化合物亦較佳為下述(1A)或(1B)所表示的化合物,更佳為下述(1B)所表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the general formula (A) is also preferably a compound represented by the following (1A) or (1B), and more preferably a compound represented by the following (1B).
式(1A)及式(1B)中,R1A、R2A、R1B及R2B分別獨立地表示烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基或芳基,L1A及L1B分別獨立地表示包含奇數個次甲基的次甲基鏈,Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示-S-、-O-、-NRX1或-CRX2RX3-,RX1、RX2及RX3各自獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,V1A、V2A、V1B及V2B分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基、芳基、雜芳基、-OR10、-COR11、-COOR12、-OCOR13、-NR14R15、-NHCOR16、-CONR17R18、-NHCONR19R20、-NHCOOR21、-SR22、-SO2R23、-SO2OR24、-NHSO2R25或 -SO2NR26R27,V1A、V2A、V1B及V2B亦可形成縮合環,R10~R27分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基、芳基或雜環基,-COOR12的R12為氫原子時及-SO2OR24的R24為氫原子時,氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態,m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~4,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陽離子部時,X1表示陰離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位為陰離子部時,X1表示陽離子,c表示用於取得電荷平衡所必需的個數,當式中的Cy所表示的部位的電荷於分子內經中和時,X1不存在。 In formula (1A) and formula (1B), R 1A , R 2A , R 1B, and R 2B each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, or an aryl group, and L 1A and L 1B are each independently Represents an methine chain containing an odd number of methine groups, Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent -S-, -O-, -NR X1 or -CR X2 R X3- , and each of R X1 , R X2 and R X3 Independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and V 1A , V 2A , V 1B, and V 2B each independently represent a halogen atom, cyano, nitro, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, aryl, hetero Aryl, -OR 10 , -COR 11 , -COOR 12 , -OCOR 13 , -NR 14 R 15 , -NHCOR 16 , -CONR 17 R 18 , -NHCONR 19 R 20 , -NHCOOR 21 , -SR 22 ,- SO 2 R 23 , -SO 2 OR 24 , -NHSO 2 R 25 or -SO 2 NR 26 R 27 , V 1A , V 2A , V 1B and V 2B can also form condensed rings, and R 10 ~ R 27 are each independently when a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, R 12 -COOR 12, R is a hydrogen atom and -SO 2 oR 24 24 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrogen atom It can be dissociated or it can be in the state of salt, m1 and m2 each independently represent 0 ~ 4, when the position represented by Cy in the formula is yang When subsections, X 1 represents an anion, c denotes the number for obtaining the necessary charge balance, when the portion of the formula is an anion represented by Cy unit, X 1 represents a cation, c denotes charge balance necessary for obtaining When the charge of the site represented by Cy in the formula is neutralized in the molecule, X 1 does not exist.
R1A、R2A、R1B及R2B所表示的基與通式(A)的R1及R2中所說明的烷基、烯基、炔基、芳烷基及芳基為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。該些基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基。作為取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、羥基、羧基、磺基、烷氧基、胺基等,較佳為羧基及磺基,特佳為磺基。羧基及磺基的氫原子可解離,亦可為鹽的狀態。 The groups represented by R 1A , R 2A , R 1B and R 2B have the same meanings as the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl and aryl groups described in R 1 and R 2 of the general formula (A), The preferred range is the same. These groups may be unsubstituted or substituted. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, and the like. A carboxyl group and a sulfo group are preferred, and a sulfo group is particularly preferred. The hydrogen atoms of the carboxyl group and the sulfo group may be dissociated or may be in a salt state.
當R1A、R2A、R1B及R2B表示烷基時,更佳為直鏈的烷基。 When R 1A , R 2A , R 1B and R 2B each represent an alkyl group, a linear alkyl group is more preferred.
Y1及Y2各自獨立地表示-S-、-O-、-NRX1-或-CRX2RX3-,較佳為-NRX1-。 Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent -S-, -O-, -NR X1 -or -CR X2 R X3- , and preferably -NR X1- .
RX1、RX2及RX3各自獨立地表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為烷基。 烷基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~5,特佳為1~3。烷基可為直鏈、分支、環狀的任一種,但較佳為直鏈或分支,特佳為直鏈。烷基特佳為甲基或乙基。 R X1 , R X2 and R X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and an alkyl group is preferred. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5, and particularly preferably from 1 to 3. The alkyl group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, but is preferably linear or branched, and particularly preferably linear. Alkyl is particularly preferably methyl or ethyl.
L1A及L1B與通式(A)的L1為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 L 1A and L 1B have the same meaning as L 1 of the general formula (A), and the preferred ranges are also the same.
V1A、V2A、V1B及V2B所表示的基與通式(A)的Z1及Z2的含氮雜環可具有的取代基中所說明的範圍為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The ranges indicated in the groups represented by V 1A , V 2A , V 1B and V 2B and the substituents which the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring of Z 1 and Z 2 of the general formula (A) may have have the same meaning, and a preferred range The same.
m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~4,較佳為0~2。 m1 and m2 each independently represent 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 2.
X1所表示的陰離子及陽離子與通式(A)的X1中所說明的範圍為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 Anionic and cationic range X in the general formula (A), X 1 represents in a same meaning as described, the preferred ranges are also the same.
關於通式(A)所表示的化合物的具體例,示於以下。此外,於以下的表中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Bu表示丁基,Bn表示苄基,Ph表示苯基,PRS表示C3H6SO3-,BUS表示C4H9SO3-。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (A) are shown below. In the following tables, Me represents methyl, Et represents ethyl, Bu represents butyl, Bn represents benzyl, Ph represents phenyl, PRS represents C 3 H 6 SO 3- , and BUS represents C 4 H 9 SO 3- .
[化20]
[表6]
[表7]
[化21]
通式(A)所表示的化合物可參考F.M.哈瑪(F.M.Harmer)著「雜環化合物-花青色素與相關化合物(Heterocyclic Compounds Cyanine Dyes and Related Compounds)」(約翰.威利父子(John Wiley & Sons)公司-紐約、倫敦,1964年出版)及D.M. 斯達姆(D.M.Sturmer)著「雜環化合物-雜環化學專題研究(Heterocyclic Compounds-Specialtopics in heterocyclic chemistry)」(第18章,第14節,482頁~515頁,約翰.威利父子(John Wiley & Sons)公司-紐約、倫敦,1977年出版)、「羅德氏碳化合物化學(Rodd’s Chemistry of Carbon Compounds)」(第2版,第IV卷,B部分,1977年出版,第15章,369頁~422頁,艾斯維爾科學出版公司(Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc.)出版,紐約)、日本專利特開平6-313939號公報及日本專利特開平5-88293號公報等來容易地合成。 For compounds represented by general formula (A), please refer to FM Harmer's "Heterocyclic Compounds-Cyanine Dyes and Related Compounds" (John Wiley & Son Sons)-New York, London, 1964) and DM DMSturmer, "Heterocyclic Compounds-Specialtopics in heterocyclic chemistry" (Chapter 18, Section 14, pages 482-515, John Wiley and his sons) Wiley & Sons)-New York, London, 1977), "Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds" (2nd Edition, Volume IV, Part B, published in 1977, Chapter 15, 369 to 422 pages, published by Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc. (New York), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-313939, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-88293.
<<<固體分散>>> <<< solid dispersion >>>
通式(1)所表示的化合物及通式(A)所表示的化合物(以下,亦稱為色素化合物)中,存在只要溶解於水便形成締合物的化合物。較佳為於色素化合物的水溶液中添加明膠或鹽(例如,氯化鋇、氯化鉀、氯化鈉、氯化鈣)而形成締合物。更佳為於色素化合物的水溶液中添加明膠的方法。 Among the compound represented by the general formula (1) and the compound represented by the general formula (A) (hereinafter, also referred to as a pigment compound), there are compounds that form an association when dissolved in water. It is preferable to add gelatin or a salt (for example, barium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, calcium chloride) to an aqueous solution of a pigment compound to form an association compound. The method of adding gelatin to the aqueous solution of a pigment compound is more preferable.
色素化合物的締合物亦可以色素化合物的固體微粒子分散物的形式形成。關於固體分散,例如於技術資訊協會股份有限公司發行的「顏料分散技術-表面處理與分散劑的使用方法及分散性評價-」、朝倉書店股份有限公司發行的「顏料百科詞典」、技術資訊協會股份有限公司發行的「最新『顏料分散』實務技術.事例集」中有詳細記載。為了製成固體微粒子分散物,可使用公知的分散機。分散機的例子包含球磨機、振動球磨機、行星球磨機、砂磨 機、膠磨機、噴射磨機及輥磨機。關於分散機,於日本專利特開昭52-92716號及國際公開第88/074794號中有記載。較佳為縱型或橫型的介質分散機。 The association of the pigment compound may be formed as a solid fine particle dispersion of the pigment compound. Regarding solid dispersion, for example, "Pigment Dispersion Technology-Use of Surface Treatment and Dispersant and Evaluation of Dispersibility-" issued by Technical Information Association Co., Ltd., "Pigment Encyclopedia Dictionary" issued by Asakura Bookstore Co., Ltd., and Technical Information Association The latest "Pigment Dispersion Practice Techniques and Cases" issued by the company is described in detail. In order to prepare a solid fine particle dispersion, a known disperser can be used. Examples of dispersing machines include ball mills, vibration ball mills, planetary ball mills, sand mills Machine, rubber mill, jet mill and roller mill. The dispersing machine is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-92716 and International Publication No. 88/074794. A vertical or horizontal media disperser is preferred.
分散亦可於適當的溶劑(例如,水、醇、環己酮、2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基乙酸酯)的存在下實施。較佳為使用界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑可較佳地使用陰離子界面活性劑(記載於日本專利特開昭52-92716號及國際專利88/074794號)。視需要亦可使用陰離子性聚合物、非離子性界面活性劑或陽離子性界面活性劑。 Dispersion can also be carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent (for example, water, alcohol, cyclohexanone, 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate). Preferably, a surfactant is used. As the surfactant, an anionic surfactant (described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-92716 and International Patent 88/074794) can be preferably used. An anionic polymer, a nonionic surfactant, or a cationic surfactant can also be used as needed.
亦可將色素化合物溶解於適當的溶劑中後,添加不良溶劑,獲得微粒子狀的粉末。於此種情形時,亦可使用所述界面活性劑。或者亦可藉由調整pH值來進行溶解,繼而使pH值變化而析出色素的微結晶。所述微結晶亦為色素化合物的締合物。當締合狀態的色素化合物為微粒子(或微結晶)時,平均粒徑為1000μm以下,較佳為0.001μm~100μm,更佳為0.005μm~50μm。 After dissolving the pigment compound in an appropriate solvent, a poor solvent may be added to obtain a fine powder. In this case, the surfactant may also be used. Alternatively, it is possible to dissolve by adjusting the pH value, and then change the pH value to precipitate microcrystals of the pigment. The microcrystals are also associations of pigment compounds. When the associative pigment compound is fine particles (or microcrystals), the average particle diameter is 1,000 μm or less, preferably 0.001 μm to 100 μm, and more preferably 0.005 μm to 50 μm.
為了提高色素化合的分散性,可添加先前公知的樹脂或界面活性劑。作為市售品,例如可列舉:酞菁衍生物(市售品:艾夫卡(EFKA)-745(艾夫卡(EFKA)公司製造))、索努帕斯(Solsperse)5000(捷利康(zeneca)製造);有機矽氧烷聚合物KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合體波力弗洛(Polyflow)No.75、No.90、No.95(共榮社油脂化學工業(股)製造)、W001(裕商(股)製造)等陽離子系界面活性劑;聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧化乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧化乙烯 油烯基醚、聚氧化乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯等非離子系界面界面活性劑;W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)製造)等陰離子系界面活性劑;艾夫卡(EFKA)-46、艾夫卡(EFKA)-47、艾夫卡(EFKA)-47EA、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物100、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物400、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物401、艾夫卡(EFKA)聚合物450(以上,森下產業(股)製造),迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)6、迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)8、迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)15、迪斯帕艾德(Disperse-aid)9100(聖諾普科(Sannopco)(股)製造)等高分子分散劑;索努帕斯(Solsperse)3000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)5000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)9000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)12000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)13240、索努帕斯(Solsperse)13940、索努帕斯(Solsperse)17000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)24000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)26000、索努帕斯(Solsperse)28000等各種索努帕斯分散劑(捷利康(zeneca)(股)製造);艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L31、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F38、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L42、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L44、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L61、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L64、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F68、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L72、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P95、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F77、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P84、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F87、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P94、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L101、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P103、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)F108、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)L121、艾迪科普羅尼克(Adeka Pluronic)P-123(旭電化(股)製造)及伊奧奈特(IONET)(三洋化成(股)製造)。 In order to improve the dispersibility of the pigment compound, a conventionally known resin or a surfactant may be added. Examples of commercially available products include phthalocyanine derivatives (commercially available products: EFKA-745 (manufactured by EFKA)), Solsperse 5000 (German ( (Zeneca)); organosiloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), (meth) acrylic (co) polymer Polyflow No. 75, No. 90, No. 90 Cationic surfactants such as 95 (produced by Gongrongsha Oil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), W001 (produced by Yushang Co., Ltd.); polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene Oleyl ether, polyethylene oxide octylphenyl ether, polyethylene oxide nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, etc. Non-ionic interface surfactants; anionic surfactants such as W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yushang Co., Ltd.); Efka (EFKA) -46, Efka (47), Efka ( EFKA) -47EA, EFKA polymer 100, EFKA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EFKA polymer 450 (above, Morishita Industries ( Stock), Disperse-aid 6, Disperse-aid 8, Disperse-aid 15, Disperse-aid ) 9100 (Sannopco (manufactured)) and other polymeric dispersants; Solups 3000 (Solsperse), Solsperse 5000 (Solsperse) 9000, Solu Solsperse 12000, Solsperse 13240, Solsperse 13940, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 26000, Solsperse 28000, etc. Sonupas dispersant (manufactured by Zeneca); Adeka Pluronic L31, Adeka Pluronic F38, Adeka Pluronic L42, Adeka Pluronic L44, Adeka Pluronic L61, Adeka Pluronic L64, Adeka Pluronic F68, Adeco Pro Adeka Pluronic L72, Adeka Pluronic P95, Adeka Pluronic F77, Adeka Pluronic P84, Adeka Pluronic Pluronic F87, Adeka Pluronic P94, Adeka Pluronic L101, Adeka Pluronic P103, Adeka Pluronic F108, Adeka Adeka Pluronic L121, Adeka Pluronic P-123 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.), and Ionet (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.).
作為所述界面活性劑,可適當選擇使用公知的界面活性劑,例如可列舉陽離子系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、高分子分散劑等。 As the surfactant, a known surfactant can be appropriately selected and used, and examples thereof include a cationic surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and a polymer dispersant.
另外,日本專利特開平10-254133號公報中記載的於主鏈部具有含有特定的醯胺(acid amide)基的單體及四級銨鹽單體殘基的接枝共聚物具有使色素化合物微分散的優異作用,故可較佳地使用。藉由使用所述接枝共聚物,可一邊降低能量或時間的消耗一邊使顏料微細地分散,且已分散的顏料即便隨時間經過亦不會凝聚或沈降,可長期維持分散穩定性。所述樹脂可單獨使用,亦可組合兩種以上使用。樹脂的添加量較佳為相對於色素化合物100質量份為1質量份~150質量份左右。 Further, the graft copolymer having a monomer containing a specific acid amide group and a quaternary ammonium salt monomer residue in the main chain portion described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-254133 has a pigment compound. It has excellent effect of microdispersion, so it can be used preferably. By using the graft copolymer, the pigment can be finely dispersed while reducing energy or time consumption, and the dispersed pigment does not agglomerate or settle over time, and dispersion stability can be maintained for a long time. The resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The addition amount of the resin is preferably about 1 to 150 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment compound.
<<<銅化合物>>> <<< copper compound >>>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物較佳為進而含有銅化合物作為紅外線吸收物質。銅化合物可較佳地使用於波長700nm~1000nm的範圍內(近紅外線範圍)具有最大吸收波長者。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention preferably further contains a copper compound as an infrared absorbing substance. The copper compound can be preferably used in a wavelength range of 700 nm to 1000 nm (near infrared range) having a maximum absorption wavelength.
銅化合物中的銅較佳為一價或二價的銅,更佳為二價的銅。 The copper in the copper compound is preferably monovalent or divalent copper, and more preferably divalent copper.
銅化合物中的銅含量較佳為2質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~40質量%。 The copper content in the copper compound is preferably 2% by mass to 40% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 40% by mass.
銅化合物可為銅錯合物以外的銅化合物,亦可為銅錯合物,較佳為銅錯合物。作為銅化合物可使用銅或含有銅的化合物。作為含有銅的化合物,例如可使用氧化銅或銅鹽。作為銅鹽,更佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、甲酸銅、氫氧化銅、硬脂酸銅、苯甲酸銅、乙基乙醯乙酸銅、焦磷酸銅、環烷酸銅、檸檬酸銅、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、碳酸銅、氯酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅、過氯酸銅,進而佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、硫酸銅、氫氧化銅、苯甲酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅。銅鹽較佳為一價或二價的銅鹽,更佳為二價的銅鹽。 The copper compound may be a copper compound other than a copper complex, or may be a copper complex, and a copper complex is preferred. As the copper compound, copper or a copper-containing compound can be used. As the copper-containing compound, for example, copper oxide or a copper salt can be used. The copper salt is more preferably copper acetate, copper chloride, copper formate, copper hydroxide, copper stearate, copper benzoate, copper ethylacetate, copper pyrophosphate, copper naphthenate, copper citrate, Copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper carbonate, copper chlorate, copper (meth) acrylate, copper perchlorate, more preferably copper acetate, copper chloride, copper sulfate, copper hydroxide, copper benzoate, (methyl) Copper acrylate. The copper salt is preferably a monovalent or divalent copper salt, and more preferably a divalent copper salt.
本發明中可較佳地使用使具有酸基的化合物與銅成分反應而成的銅化合物。更佳為使含有磺酸基、羧酸基、次膦酸基及磷酸基的至少一種的化合物與銅成分反應而成的銅化合物(以下,有時將該些化合物分別稱為磺酸銅化合物、羧酸銅化合物、次膦酸銅化合物、磷酸銅化合物),進而佳為磺酸銅化合物、羧酸銅化合物及磷酸銅化合物,進而更佳為磺酸銅化合物及羧酸銅化合物。 In the present invention, a copper compound obtained by reacting a compound having an acid group with a copper component can be preferably used. More preferably, it is a copper compound obtained by reacting a compound containing at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group with a copper component (hereinafter, these compounds may be referred to as copper sulfonate compounds, respectively , Copper carboxylate compound, copper phosphinate compound, copper phosphate compound), further preferably copper sulfonate compound, copper carboxylate compound, and copper phosphate compound, and even more preferably copper sulfonate compound and copper carboxylate compound.
作為銅化合物較佳為下述式(A)所表示的化合物。 The copper compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (A).
Cu(L)n1.(X)n2 式(A) Cu (L) n1 . (X) n2 Formula (A)
所述式(A)中,L表示配位於銅的配位體,X不存在或表示 鹵素原子、H2O、NO3、ClO4、SO4、CN、SCN、BF4、PF6、BPh4(Ph表示苯基)或醇。n1、n2各自獨立地表示1~4的整數。 In the formula (A), L represents a ligand coordinated to copper, and X does not exist or represents a halogen atom, H 2 O, NO 3 , ClO 4 , SO 4 , CN, SCN, BF 4 , PF 6 , BPh 4 (Ph represents phenyl) or an alcohol. n1 and n2 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 4.
配位體L具有含有C、N、O、S作為可配位於銅的原子的取代基,較佳為具有具備N、O、S等的孤立電子對的基。可配位的基於分子內不限定於一種,亦可含有兩種以上,可解離亦可非解離。於非解離的情形時,X不存在。 The ligand L has a substituent containing C, N, O, and S as an atom capable of being coordinated to copper, and is preferably a group having an isolated electron pair including N, O, S, and the like. Coordinating groups are not limited to one type in the molecule, and may contain two or more types. They may or may not be dissociated. In non-dissociated situations, X does not exist.
當銅化合物為銅錯合物時,為配位體配位於中心金屬即銅的形態。可使銅成分與成為配位體的化合物或其鹽混合、反應等而獲得銅錯合物。因此,若近紅外線吸收組成物含有銅與配位體,則可預知於組成物中形成銅錯合物。 When the copper compound is a copper complex, the ligand is in the form of copper, which is a central metal. A copper complex can be obtained by mixing, reacting, and the like with a copper component and a compound or a salt thereof as a ligand. Therefore, if the near-infrared absorbing composition contains copper and a ligand, it can be predicted that a copper complex is formed in the composition.
成為配位體的化合物或其鹽例如可較佳地列舉有機酸化合物或其鹽等。作為有機酸化合物或其鹽,可列舉:具有磷酸、磷酸酯、膦酸、膦酸酯、次膦酸、取代次膦酸、磺酸、羧酸、羰基(酯、酮)、胺、醯胺、磺醯胺、胺基甲酸酯、脲、醇、硫醇等的化合物等。該些中較佳為磷酸、磷酸酯、膦酸、膦酸酯、次膦酸、取代次膦酸、磺酸、羧酸,更佳為磷酸酯、膦酸酯、取代次膦酸、磺酸、羧酸。 Examples of the compound or a salt thereof as a ligand include an organic acid compound or a salt thereof. Examples of the organic acid compound or a salt thereof include phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid ester, phosphonic acid, phosphonate, phosphinic acid, substituted phosphinic acid, sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, carbonyl (ester, ketone), amine, and amidine. , Sulfonamide, carbamate, urea, alcohol, thiol, etc. Among these, phosphoric acid, phosphate ester, phosphonic acid, phosphonate, phosphinic acid, substituted phosphinic acid, sulfonic acid, and carboxylic acid are more preferable, and phosphate ester, phosphonate, substituted phosphinic acid, and sulfonic acid are more preferable. ,carboxylic acid.
成為配位體的化合物或其鹽較佳為由下述通式(i)表示。 The compound or a salt thereof which becomes a ligand is preferably represented by the following general formula (i).
(通式(i)中,R1表示n價的有機基,X1表示酸基,n表示1~6的整數) (In the general formula (i), R 1 represents an n-valent organic group, X 1 represents an acid group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6)
通式(i)中,R1較佳為烴基或氧伸烷基,更佳為脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基。烴基可具有取代基,作為取代基可列舉:烷基、鹵素原子(較佳為氟原子)、聚合性基(例如,乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等)、磺酸基、羧酸基、含有磷原子的酸基、羧酸酯基(例如-CO2CH3)、羥基、烷氧基(例如甲氧基)、胺基、胺甲醯基、胺甲醯基氧基、鹵化烷基(例如氟烷基、氯烷基)等。當烴基具有取代基時,亦可進而具有取代基,作為取代基可列舉烷基、所述聚合性基、鹵素原子等。 In the general formula (i), R 1 is preferably a hydrocarbon group or an oxyalkylene group, and more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom), and a polymerizable group (for example, vinyl, (meth) acrylfluorenyl, epoxy, and oxetan (Alkyl group, etc.), sulfonic acid group, carboxylic acid group, acid group containing phosphorus atom, carboxylic acid ester group (e.g. -CO 2 CH 3 ), hydroxyl group, alkoxy group (e.g. methoxy group), amine group, amine methyl group Amidino, carbamoyloxy, haloalkyl (for example, fluoroalkyl, chloroalkyl), and the like. When the hydrocarbon group has a substituent, it may further have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, the polymerizable group, and a halogen atom.
當烴基為一價時,較佳為烷基、烯基或芳基,更佳為芳基。當烴基為二價時,較佳為伸烷基、伸芳基、氧伸烷基,更佳為伸芳基。當烴基為三價以上時,較佳為與所述一價的烴基或二價的烴基相對應的基。 When the hydrocarbon group is monovalent, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group is preferred, and an aryl group is more preferred. When the hydrocarbon group is divalent, an alkylene group, an alkylene group, or an oxyalkylene group is preferable, and an alkylene group is more preferable. When the hydrocarbon group is trivalent or more, it is preferably a group corresponding to the monovalent hydrocarbon group or the divalent hydrocarbon group.
烷基及伸烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的任一種。直鏈狀的烷基及伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~12,進而佳為1~8。分支狀的烷基及伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~12,進而佳為3~8。環狀的烷基及伸烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。環狀的烷基及伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。 The alkyl group and the alkylene group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The carbon number of the linear alkyl group and the alkylene group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 12, and even more preferably from 1 to 8. The carbon number of the branched alkyl group and the alkylene group is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 3 to 12, and even more preferably from 3 to 8. The cyclic alkyl group and the alkylene group may be any of a monocyclic ring and a polycyclic ring. The carbon number of the cyclic alkyl group and the alkylene group is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 4 to 10, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
烯基及伸烯基的碳數較佳為2~10,更佳為2~8,進而佳為2 ~4。 The carbon number of the alkenyl group and the alkenyl group is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and even more preferably 2 ~ 4.
芳基及伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~14,進而佳為6~10。 The carbon number of the aryl group and the arylene group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
通式(i)中,X1較佳為磺酸基、羧酸基及含有磷原子的酸基中的至少一種。X1可為單獨一種亦可為兩種以上,較佳為兩種以上,更佳為具有磺酸基及羧酸基。 In the general formula (i), X 1 is preferably at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom. X 1 may be a single kind or two or more kinds, preferably two or more kinds, and more preferably a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group.
通式(i)中,n較佳為1~3,更佳為2或3,進而佳為3。 In the general formula (i), n is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 2 or 3, and even more preferably 3.
成為配位體的化合物或其鹽(含有酸基或其鹽的化合物)的分子量較佳為1000以下,較佳為70~1000,更佳為70~500。 The molecular weight of the compound or a salt (a compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof) serving as a ligand is preferably 1,000 or less, preferably 70 to 1,000, and more preferably 70 to 500.
含有酸基或其鹽的化合物的較佳形態可列舉(1)具有磺酸基、羧酸基及含有磷原子的酸基中的至少一種的化合物,更佳為(2)具有2個以上的酸基的形態,進而佳為(3)具有磺酸基及羧酸基的形態。該些形態比銅錯合物的結構更容易變形,故可進一步提高色值(color value),更有效地發揮吸收近紅外線的能力即紅外線吸收能力。進而,藉由使用具有磺酸基及羧酸基的化合物,可進一步提高色值。 Preferred embodiments of the compound containing an acid group or a salt thereof include (1) a compound having at least one of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and an acid group containing a phosphorus atom, and more preferably (2) a compound having two or more The form of the acid group is more preferably (3) a form having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group. These forms are more easily deformed than the structure of the copper complex, so the color value can be further increased, and the near-infrared absorbing ability, that is, the infrared absorbing ability can be more effectively exerted. Furthermore, by using a compound having a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group, the color value can be further increased.
以下,對銅化合物及形成配位體的化合物進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the copper compound and the ligand-forming compound will be described in detail.
<<<<含磷的銅錯合物>>>> <<<< Phosphorous copper complex >>>>
作為含磷的銅錯合物,只要具有含有磷化合物的配位體,則並無特別限制,較佳為磷酸銅錯合物、磷酸酯銅錯合物、膦酸銅錯合物、膦酸酯銅錯合物、次膦酸銅錯合物、取代次膦酸銅錯合物,更佳為磷酸酯銅錯合物、膦酸酯銅錯合物、取代次膦酸銅錯 合物。 The phosphorus-containing copper complex is not particularly limited as long as it has a ligand containing a phosphorus compound, and copper phosphate complex, phosphate copper complex, copper phosphonate complex, and phosphonic acid are preferred. Copper ester complexes, copper phosphinate complexes, substituted copper phosphinate complexes, more preferably copper phosphate complexes, copper phosphonate complexes, substituted copper phosphinate complexes 组合。 The compound.
<<<<<磷酸酯銅錯合物>>>>> <<<<< Phosphate copper complex >>>>>
磷酸酯銅錯合物為以銅作為中心金屬且以磷酸酯化合物作為配位體的錯合物。作為形成配位體的磷酸酯化合物,更佳為下述式(B)所表示的化合物。 Phosphate copper complex is a complex containing copper as a central metal and a phosphate compound as a ligand. The ligand-forming phosphate compound is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (B).
(HO)n-P(=O)-(OR2)3-n 式(B) (HO) n -P (= O)-(OR 2 ) 3-n Formula (B)
所述式(B)中,R2表示有機基,n表示1或2。 In the formula (B), R 2 represents an organic group, and n represents 1 or 2.
(式中,R2表示碳數1~18的烷基、碳數6~18的芳基、碳數1~18的芳烷基或碳數1~18的烯基,或者-OR2表示碳數4~100的聚氧烷基、碳數4~100的(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基或碳數4~100的(甲基)丙烯醯基聚氧烷基,n表示1或2) (Wherein R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or -OR 2 represents carbon Polyoxyalkyl group having 4 to 100 carbon atoms, (meth) acryloxyalkyl group having 4 to 100 carbon atoms, or (meth) acrylfluorenyl polyoxyalkyl group having 4 to 100 carbon atoms, n represents 1 or 2 )
於n為1時,R2可分別相同,亦可不同。 When n is 1, R 2 may be the same or different.
作為磷酸酯化合物的具體例,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0020~段落0025(對應的國際公開WO2013/168824號小冊子的段落0020~段落0025)、日本專利特開2001-354945號公報的段落0041~段落0045(對應的美國專利申請公開第2003/0160217號說明書的[0059])的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As specific examples of the phosphate compound, for example, paragraphs 0020 to 0025 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-253224 (paragraphs 0020 to 0025 of the corresponding International Publication WO2013 / 168824 pamphlet), and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001- The descriptions of paragraphs 0041 to 0045 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0160217 [0059]) in JP 354945 are incorporated into the description of this application.
<<<<<膦酸酯銅錯合物>>>>> <<<<< Phosphate Copper Complex >>>>>
膦酸酯銅錯合物為以銅為中心金屬且以膦酸酯化合物作為配 位體的錯合物。作為形成配位體的膦酸酯化合物更佳為下述式(E)所表示的化合物。 Copper phosphonate complexes are copper-centered metals and phosphonate compounds Complex The ligand-forming phosphonate compound is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (E).
(式(E)中,R3、R4各自獨立地表示一價有機基) (In formula (E), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group)
式(E)所表示的化合物及其鹽作為配位於銅的配位體而發揮作用。 The compound represented by formula (E) and its salt function as a ligand coordinated to copper.
式(E)中的R3、R4各自獨立地表示一價有機基。具體的一價有機基並無特別限定,可列舉直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基、烯基、芳基、雜芳基。此處,該些基亦可為於中途經由二價連結基(例如伸烷基、伸環烷基、伸芳基、伸雜芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-SO2-、-NR-(R為氫原子或烷基)等)的基。另外,一價有機基亦可具有取代基。 R 3 and R 4 in the formula (E) each independently represent a monovalent organic group. The specific monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group. Here, these groups may also be via a divalent linking group (e.g., alkylene, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO) -, -OCO-, -SO 2- , -NR- (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group). The monovalent organic group may have a substituent.
直鏈狀或分支狀的烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~8。 The carbon number of the linear or branched alkyl group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 8.
環狀的烷基可單環、多環的任一種。環狀的烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。 The cyclic alkyl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. The carbon number of the cyclic alkyl group is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 4 to 10, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~14,進而佳為6~10。 The carbon number of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 18, more preferably from 6 to 14, and even more preferably from 6 to 10.
雜芳基較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,雜芳基為單環或縮合 環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。具體而言,可使用由含有氮原子、氧原子、硫原子的至少一個的單環或多環芳香族環衍生所得的雜芳基。作為雜芳基中的雜芳基環,例如可列舉:噁唑環、噻吩環、噻嗯環(thiathrene ring)、呋喃環、吡喃環、異苯并呋喃環、苯并哌喃環(chromene ring)、二苯并哌喃環(xanthene ring)、啡噁嗪環(phenoxazine ring)、吡咯環、吡唑環、異噻唑環、異噁唑環、吡嗪環、嘧啶環、噠嗪環、吲哚嗪環、異吲哚嗪環、吲哚環、吲唑環、嘌呤環、喹嗪環、異喹啉環、酞嗪環(phthalazine ring)、萘啶環、喹唑啉環、噌啉環(cinnoline ring)、喋啶環(pteridine ring)、咔唑環、咔啉環(carboline ring)、啡啶環(phenanthrine ring)、吖啶環、呸啶環(perimidine ring)、啡啉環(phenanthroline ring)、吩砷嗪環(phenarsazine ring)、呋呫環(furazan ring)等。 The heteroaryl group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. In addition, heteroaryl is monocyclic or condensed The ring is preferably a single ring or a condensed ring with a condensation number of 2 to 8, and more preferably a single ring or a condensed ring with a condensation number of 2 to 4. Specifically, a heteroaryl group derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom can be used. Examples of the heteroaryl ring in the heteroaryl group include an oxazole ring, a thiophene ring, a thiathrene ring, a furan ring, a pyran ring, an isobenzofuran ring, and a chromene ring. ring), xanthene ring, phenoxazine ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, isothiazole ring, isoxazole ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, Indazine ring, isoindazine ring, indole ring, indazole ring, purine ring, quinazine ring, isoquinoline ring, phthalazine ring, naphthyridine ring, quinazoline ring, oxoline Cinnoline ring, pteridine ring, carbazole ring, carboline ring, phenanthrine ring, acridine ring, perimidine ring, morpholine ring ( phenanthroline ring), phenarsazine ring, furazan ring and the like.
作為一價有機基可具有的取代基可例示:烷基、聚合性基(例如,乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基等)、鹵素原子、羧基、羧酸酯基(例如,-CO2CH3等)、羥基、醯胺基、鹵化烷基(例如氟烷基、氯烷基)等。另外,作為取代基亦可列舉所述通式(i)中的R1可具有的取代基。 Examples of the substituent which the monovalent organic group may have include an alkyl group, a polymerizable group (for example, vinyl, (meth) acrylfluorenyl, epoxy, oxetanyl, etc.), a halogen atom, and a carboxyl group. , Carboxylic acid ester groups (for example, -CO 2 CH 3 and the like), hydroxyl groups, amido groups, halogenated alkyl groups (for example, fluoroalkyl groups, chloroalkyl groups), and the like. Moreover, as a substituent, the substituent which R <1> in the said General formula (i) may have is also mentioned.
作為二價連結基的伸烷基、伸芳基或伸雜芳基可列舉:自所述直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基、芳基或雜芳基中去掉1個氫原子而衍生所得的二價連結基。 Examples of the divalent alkylene, alkylene, or heteroaryl group include: one hydrogen atom is removed from the linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group, aryl group, or heteroaryl group; Derived bivalent linking group.
式(E)所表示的磷酸酯銅錯合物的分子量較佳為200~1000, 更佳為250~750,進而佳為300~500。 The molecular weight of the copper phosphate phosphate complex represented by formula (E) is preferably 200 to 1,000, It is more preferably 250 to 750, and further preferably 300 to 500.
膦酸酯銅錯合物較佳為具有下述式(F)所表示的結構。 The copper phosphonate complex preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (F).
(式(F)中,R3及R4各自獨立地表示一價有機基。「*」表示與銅形成配位鍵的部位) (In formula (F), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group. "*" Represents a site forming a coordination bond with copper)
式(F)中,R3及R4與式(E)中的R3及R4為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (F.), The R 3 and R 4 in the formula (E) R 3 and R 4 are the same meaning, the preferred ranges are also the same.
以下示出膦酸酯銅錯合物的具體例。 Specific examples of copper phosphonate complexes are shown below.
[化25]
<<<<<取代次膦酸銅錯合物>>>>> <<<<< Substituted copper phosphinate complex >>>>>
取代次膦酸銅錯合物是以銅作為中心金屬且以取代次膦酸化 合物作為配位體的錯合物。作為形成配位體的取代次膦酸化合物較佳為下述式(G)所表示的化合物。 Substituted copper phosphinate complexes with copper as the central metal and acidified with substituted phosphinates The complex serves as a complex of the ligand. The substituted phosphinic acid compound that forms a ligand is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (G).
(式(G)中,R5及R6各自獨立地表示一價有機基) (In formula (G), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a monovalent organic group)
式(G)所表示的化合物及其鹽作為配位於銅的配位體而發揮作用。 The compound represented by formula (G) and its salt function as a ligand coordinated to copper.
式(G)中的R5及R6各自獨立地表示一價有機基。具體的一價有機基並無特別限定,可列舉與所述式(E)中的R3、R4中所說明的一價有機基相同的基,較佳的範圍亦相同。 R 5 and R 6 in the formula (G) each independently represent a monovalent organic group. The specific monovalent organic group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same groups as the monovalent organic groups described for R 3 and R 4 in the formula (E), and preferred ranges are also the same.
式(G)所表示的取代次膦酸化合物的分子量較佳為50~750,更佳為50~500,進而佳為80~300。 The molecular weight of the substituted phosphinic acid compound represented by the formula (G) is preferably 50 to 750, more preferably 50 to 500, and even more preferably 80 to 300.
本發明中所使用的取代次膦酸銅錯合物較佳為含有下述式(H)所表示的結構。 The substituted copper phosphinate complex used in the present invention preferably contains a structure represented by the following formula (H).
[化27]
(式(H)中,R5及R6各自獨立地表示一價有機基。「*」表示與銅形成配位鍵的部位) (In formula (H), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a monovalent organic group. "*" Represents a site forming a coordination bond with copper)
式(H)中,R5及R6與式(G)中的R5及R6為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In formula (H), the R 5 and R 6 in the formula (G) wherein R 5 and R 6 are the same meaning, the preferred ranges are also the same.
以下示出取代次膦酸銅錯合物的具體例。 Specific examples of the substituted copper phosphinate complex are shown below.
含磷的銅錯合物是藉由使銅成分與成為配位體的含磷化合物(例如磷酸酯、膦酸酯、取代次膦酸等)或其鹽反應而獲得。 The phosphorus-containing copper complex is obtained by reacting a copper component with a phosphorus-containing compound (for example, phosphate, phosphonate, substituted phosphinic acid, etc.) or a salt thereof as a ligand.
銅成分可使用銅或含有銅的化合物。作為含有銅的化合物,例如可使用氧化銅或銅鹽。銅鹽較佳為一價或二價銅,更佳為二價銅。作為銅鹽,更佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、甲酸銅、硬脂酸銅、 苯甲酸銅、乙基乙醯乙酸銅、焦磷酸銅、環烷酸銅、檸檬酸銅、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、碳酸銅、氯酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅、過氯酸銅,進而佳為乙酸銅、氯化銅、硫酸銅、苯甲酸銅、(甲基)丙烯酸銅。 As the copper component, copper or a copper-containing compound can be used. As the copper-containing compound, for example, copper oxide or a copper salt can be used. The copper salt is preferably monovalent or divalent copper, and more preferably divalent copper. The copper salt is more preferably copper acetate, copper chloride, copper formate, copper stearate, Copper benzoate, copper ethylacetate, copper pyrophosphate, copper naphthenate, copper citrate, copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper carbonate, copper chlorate, copper (meth) acrylate, copper perchlorate, and further Preferred are copper acetate, copper chloride, copper sulfate, copper benzoate, and copper (meth) acrylate.
含磷化合物例如可參照公知的方法來合成。 The phosphorus-containing compound can be synthesized with reference to a known method, for example.
例如磷酸酯化合物可藉由以下方式獲得:使甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、苯基磷酸酯及1,3,5-三異丙基磺醯氯於吡啶溶劑中反應。 For example, a phosphate compound can be obtained by reacting 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, phenyl phosphate, and 1,3,5-triisopropylsulfonyl chloride in a pyridine solvent.
含磷化合物的鹽例如較佳為金屬鹽,具體可列舉:鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鈣鹽、硼酸鹽等。 The salt of the phosphorus-containing compound is preferably a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, a magnesium salt, a calcium salt, and a borate.
使銅成分與含磷化合物或其鹽反應時的反應比率較佳為以莫耳比率計而設定為1:1.5~1:4。 The reaction ratio when the copper component is reacted with the phosphorus-containing compound or a salt thereof is preferably set to 1: 1.5 to 1: 4 in terms of mole ratio.
另外,使銅成分與含磷化合物或其鹽反應時的反應條件例如較佳為設定為於20℃~50℃下反應0.5小時以上。 The reaction conditions when the copper component is reacted with the phosphorus-containing compound or a salt thereof are preferably set to, for example, a reaction at 20 ° C. to 50 ° C. for 0.5 hours or more.
較佳為於波長700nm~1000nm的範圍內具有含磷的銅錯合物的最大吸收波長,更佳為於720nm~890nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長,進而佳為於730nm~880nm的範圍具有最大吸收波長。最大吸收波長例如可使用卡瑞(Cary)5000紫外/可見/近紅外(UV-Vis-NIR)(分光光度計,安捷倫科技(Agilent Technologies)股份有限公司製造)來測定。 It is preferable to have a maximum absorption wavelength of a copper-containing copper complex in a wavelength range of 700 nm to 1000 nm, more preferably a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of 720 nm to 890 nm, and still more preferably a maximum absorption range of 730 nm to 880 nm. Absorption wavelength. The maximum absorption wavelength can be measured using, for example, a Cary 5000 UV-Vis-NIR (spectrophotometer, manufactured by Agilent Technologies Co., Ltd.).
另外,含磷的銅錯合物較佳為克吸光度為0.04以上(g/mL),更佳為0.06以上(g/mL),進而佳為0.08以上(g/mL)。 In addition, the phosphorus-containing copper complex is preferably having an absorbance of 0.04 or more (g / mL), more preferably 0.06 or more (g / mL), and even more preferably 0.08 or more (g / mL).
克吸光度例如可使用卡瑞(Cary)5000UV-Vis-NIR(分光光度計,安捷倫科技股份有限公司製造)裝置來算出。 The gram absorbance can be calculated using, for example, a Cary 5000UV-Vis-NIR (spectrophotometer, manufactured by Agilent Technologies, Inc.).
<<<<磺酸銅錯合物>>>> <<<< Copper sulfonate complex >>>>
磺酸銅錯合物是以銅作為中心金屬且以磺酸化合物作為配位體的錯合物。作為配位體的磺酸化合物更佳為下述式(I)所表示的化合物。 The copper sulfonate complex is a complex in which copper is a central metal and a sulfonic acid compound is a ligand. The sulfonic acid compound as a ligand is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I).
(式(1)中,R7表示一價有機基) (In formula (1), R 7 represents a monovalent organic group)
式(I)所表示的磺酸及其鹽作為配位於銅的配位體而發揮作用。 The sulfonic acid and its salt represented by formula (I) function as a ligand coordinated to copper.
作為通式(I)中的R7的具體的一價有機基,可列舉烴基,具體可列舉直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的烷基、烯基、芳基。該些基亦可為經由二價連結基(例如,直鏈狀或分支狀的伸烷基、環狀的伸環烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-SO2-、-NR-(R為氫原子或烷基)等)的基。 Specific examples of the monovalent organic group of R 7 in the general formula (I) include a hydrocarbon group, and specific examples include a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group, alkenyl group, and aryl group. These groups may be a divalent linking group (for example, linear or branched alkylene, cyclic cycloalkylene, arylene, -O-, -S-, -CO-,- COO-, -OCO-, -SO 2- , -NR- (R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group).
直鏈狀的烷基、分支狀的烷基、環狀的烷基、烯基及芳基的碳數與所述通式(i)中的R1中的說明為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The carbon numbers of the linear alkyl group, the branched alkyl group, the cyclic alkyl group, the alkenyl group, and the aryl group have the same meanings as those in the description of R 1 in the general formula (i), and a preferable range The same.
一價的有機基亦可具有取代基,作為取代基可列舉所述式(E) 的R3、R4所表示的一價的有機基可具有的取代基等。作為直鏈狀的烷基及分支狀的烷基可具有的取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、聚合性基及羧酸基的至少一種。作為芳基可具有的取代基可列舉烷基、烷氧基、鹵化烷基、鹵素原子、聚合性基、磺酸基、羧酸基及羧酸甲基的至少一種,較佳為磺酸基及羧酸基的至少一種。 The monovalent organic group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a substituent that the monovalent organic group represented by R 3 and R 4 in the formula (E) may have. Examples of the substituent which the linear alkyl group and the branched alkyl group may have include at least one of a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, and a carboxylic acid group. Examples of the substituent which the aryl group may have include at least one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a carboxylic acid methyl group, and a sulfonic acid group is preferred. And at least one of a carboxylic acid group.
作為二價連結基即直鏈狀或分支狀的伸烷基、環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基,可列舉自所述直鏈狀或分支狀或環狀的烷基、芳基中去掉一個氫原子而衍生所得的二價連結基。 Examples of the divalent linking group include a linear or branched alkylene group, a cyclic alkylene group, and an arylene group, which are removed from the linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group and aryl group A divalent linking group derived from one hydrogen atom.
作為一價的有機基可具有的取代基,可列舉所述式(E)的R3、R4所表示的一價的有機基可具有的取代基等。 Examples of the substituent which the monovalent organic group may have include a substituent which the monovalent organic group represented by R 3 and R 4 in the formula (E) may have.
作為R7為直鏈狀的烷基及分支狀的烷基時可具有的取代基,可列舉鹵素原子、聚合性基及羧酸基的至少一種。作為R7為芳基時可具有的取代基,可列舉烷基、烷氧基、鹵化烷基、鹵素原子、聚合性基、磺酸基、羧酸基及羧酸甲基的至少一種,較佳為磺酸基及羧酸基的至少一種。 Examples of the substituent that R 7 may have when it is a linear alkyl group and a branched alkyl group include at least one of a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, and a carboxylic acid group. Examples of the substituent that R 7 may have when it is an aryl group include at least one of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogen atom, a polymerizable group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a carboxylic acid methyl group. It is preferably at least one of a sulfonic acid group and a carboxylic acid group.
式(I)所表示的磺酸化合物的分子量較佳為80~750,更佳為80~600,進而佳為80~450。 The molecular weight of the sulfonic acid compound represented by formula (I) is preferably 80 to 750, more preferably 80 to 600, and even more preferably 80 to 450.
磺酸銅錯合物較佳為具有下述式(J)所表示的結構。 The copper sulfonate complex preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (J).
(式(J)中,R8表示一價有機基。「*」表示與銅形成配位鍵的部位) (In formula (J), R 8 represents a monovalent organic group. "*" Represents a site forming a coordination bond with copper)
式(J)中,R8與式(I)中的R7為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In formula (J), R 8 has the same meaning as R 7 in formula (I), and the preferred ranges are also the same.
以下示出磺酸銅錯合物的具體例。 Specific examples of the copper sulfonate complex are shown below.
[化31]
[化32]
[化33]
磺酸銅錯合物可藉由使銅成分與成為配位體的磺酸化合物或其鹽反應而獲得。 The copper sulfonate complex can be obtained by reacting a copper component with a sulfonic acid compound or a salt thereof as a ligand.
銅成分與所述含磷的銅錯合物為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 The copper component has the same meaning as the phosphorus-containing copper complex, and the preferred range is also the same.
磺酸化合物可使用市售的磺酸,亦可參照公知的方法進行合成。 The sulfonic acid compound may be a commercially available sulfonic acid, or may be synthesized by referring to a known method.
磺酸化合物的鹽例如較佳為金屬鹽,具體可列舉鈉鹽、鉀鹽等。 The salt of the sulfonic acid compound is preferably a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include a sodium salt and a potassium salt.
作為使銅成分與磺酸化合物或其鹽反應時的反應比率,較佳為以莫耳比率計而為1:1.5~1:4。此時,磺酸化合物或其鹽可為一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 The reaction ratio when the copper component is reacted with the sulfonic acid compound or a salt thereof is preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 4 in terms of mole ratio. In this case, the sulfonic acid compound or a salt thereof may be one type, or two or more types may be used.
使銅成分與磺酸化合物或其鹽反應時的反應條件例如較佳為於20℃~50℃下反應0.5小時以上。 The reaction conditions when reacting a copper component with a sulfonic acid compound or a salt thereof are, for example, preferably at 20 ° C. to 50 ° C. for 0.5 hours or more.
關於磺酸銅錯合物的最大吸收波長及克吸光度,與所述含磷的銅錯合物為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 Regarding the maximum absorption wavelength and the absorbance of the copper sulfonate complex, it has the same meaning as the phosphorus-containing copper complex, and the preferred range is also the same.
<<其他銅化合物>> << Other copper compounds >>
除了所述以外,本發明中所使用的銅化合物亦可使用以羧酸作為配位體的銅化合物。作為羧酸,例如較佳為下述式(K)所表示的化合物。 In addition to the above, a copper compound using a carboxylic acid as a ligand may be used as the copper compound used in the present invention. As the carboxylic acid, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (K) is preferred.
(式(K)中,R1表示一價有機基) (In formula (K), R 1 represents a monovalent organic group)
式(K)中,R1表示一價有機基。一價有機基並無特別限定,例如與通式(I)中的一價有機基R7為相同含意,其較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (K), R 1 represents a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic group is not particularly limited. For example, the monovalent organic group has the same meaning as the monovalent organic group R 7 in the general formula (I), and the preferable ranges thereof are also the same.
作為羧酸的具體例,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0029(對應的國際公開WO2013/168824號小冊子的段落0029)的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As specific examples of the carboxylic acid, for example, reference can be made to the description in paragraph 0029 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-253224 (corresponding to International Publication WO2013 / 168824 pamphlet 0029), and these contents are incorporated into the description of the present application. .
<<<<聚合物型的銅化合物>>>> <<< Polymer Copper Compounds >>>>
於本發明中,可使用由含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體與銅成分的反應獲得的聚合物型的銅化合物作為銅化合物。 In the present invention, as the copper compound, a polymer-type copper compound obtained by reacting a polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof with a copper component can be used.
所述銅化合物例如為包含含有酸基離子部位的聚合體及銅離子的聚合物銅錯合物。聚合物銅錯合物於聚合體的側鏈具有酸基離子部位,酸基離子部位鍵結於銅(例如,形成配位鍵),以銅為起點而於側鏈間形成交聯結構。藉由使用聚合物銅錯合物,可提高耐熱性。 The copper compound is, for example, a polymer copper complex containing a polymer containing an acid group ion site and a copper ion. The polymer copper complex has an acid-based ion site on the side chain of the polymer, and the acid-based ion site is bonded to copper (for example, to form a coordination bond), and a cross-linked structure is formed between the side chains using copper as a starting point. By using a polymer copper complex, heat resistance can be improved.
作為銅成分,較佳為含有二價銅的化合物。銅成分中的銅含量較佳為2質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~40質量%。銅成分可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。作為含有銅的化合物,例如可使用氧化銅或銅鹽。銅鹽更佳為二價的酮。作為銅鹽,特佳為氫氧化銅、乙酸銅及硫酸銅。 The copper component is preferably a compound containing divalent copper. The copper content in the copper component is preferably 2% by mass to 40% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 40% by mass. The copper component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the copper-containing compound, for example, copper oxide or a copper salt can be used. The copper salt is more preferably a divalent ketone. As the copper salt, particularly preferred are copper hydroxide, copper acetate, and copper sulfate.
作為含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體所具有的酸基,只要為可與所述銅成分反應的基,則並無特別限定,較佳為與銅成分形成配位鍵的基。具體而言,可列舉酸解離常數(pKa)為12以下的酸基,較佳為磺酸基、羧酸基、磷酸基、膦酸基、次膦酸基、醯亞胺酸基等。聚合體所具有的酸基可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。 The acid group contained in the polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof is not particularly limited as long as it is a group capable of reacting with the copper component, and is preferably a group that forms a coordination bond with the copper component. Specifically, an acid group having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 12 or less may be mentioned, and a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, a phosphonium imino acid group, and the like are preferable. The polymer may have only one kind of acid group or two or more kinds of acid groups.
作為構成酸基的鹽的原子或原子團,可列舉如鈉等金屬原子(尤其為鹼金屬原子)、四丁基銨等般的原子團。此外,於含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體中,酸基或其鹽只要含有於聚合體的主鏈及側鏈的至少一者即可,較佳為至少含有於側鏈。 Examples of the atom or atomic group constituting the salt of the acid group include atomic groups such as a metal atom (especially an alkali metal atom) such as sodium, and tetrabutylammonium. In addition, in a polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof, the acid group or a salt thereof may be contained in at least one of a main chain and a side chain of the polymer, and is preferably contained in at least a side chain.
含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體較佳為含有羧酸基或其鹽、及/或磺 酸基或其鹽的聚合體,更佳為含有磺酸基或其鹽的聚合體。 The polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof preferably contains a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof and / or a sulfonic acid. The polymer of an acid group or a salt thereof is more preferably a polymer containing a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof.
<<<<<含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體的第一實施形態>>>>> <<<<< First Embodiment of Polymer Containing Acid Group or Its Salt >>>>>
含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體的較佳的一例為主鏈具有碳-碳鍵的結構,較佳為含有下述式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元。 A preferable example of the polymer containing an acid group or a salt thereof has a structure having a carbon-carbon bond in the main chain, and it is preferable to contain a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-1).
(式(A1-1)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,L1表示單鍵或二價的連結基,M1表示氫原子、或與磺酸基構成鹽的原子或原子團) (In the formula (A1-1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, L 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and M 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an atom or an atomic group constituting a salt with a sulfonic acid group)
式(A1-1)中,R1較佳為氫原子。 In formula (A1-1), R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
式(A1-1)中,當L1表示二價連結基時,二價連結基並無特別限定,例如可列舉:二價烴基、伸雜芳基、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-SO2-、-NX-(X表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為氫原子)、或包含該些的組合的基。 In formula (A1-1), when L 1 represents a divalent linking group, the divalent linking group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a divalent hydrocarbon group, a heteroaryl group, -O-, -S-, -CO -, -COO-, -OCO-, -SO 2- , -NX- (X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom), or a group containing a combination of these.
作為二價烴基,可列舉直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基或伸芳基。烴基亦可具有取代基,較佳為未經取代。 Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group include a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene or arylene. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and is preferably unsubstituted.
直鏈狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~30,更佳為1~15,進而佳為1~6。另外,分支狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~30,更佳為3 ~15,進而佳為3~6。環狀的伸烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。環狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。 The carbon number of the linear alkylene is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 15, and even more preferably 1 to 6. The carbon number of the branched alkylene group is preferably 3 to 30, and more preferably 3 ~ 15, further preferably 3 ~ 6. The cyclic alkylene group may be any of a monocyclic ring and a polycyclic ring. The carbon number of the cyclic alkylene group is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 4 to 10, and even more preferably 6 to 10.
伸芳基的碳數較佳為6~18,更佳為6~14,進而佳為6~10,特佳為伸苯基。 The carbon number of the arylene group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, even more preferably 6 to 10, and particularly preferably phenylene.
伸雜芳基並無特別限定,較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,伸雜芳基可為單環亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。 The heteroaryl group is not particularly limited, and a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring is preferred. In addition, the extended heteroaryl group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. A monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8 is preferred, and a monocyclic or condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 4 is more preferred.
式(A1-1)中,M1所表示的與磺酸基構成鹽的原子或原子團與所述構成酸基的鹽的原子或原子團為相同含意,較佳為氫原子或鹼金屬原子。 In the formula (A1-1), the atom or atomic group constituting the salt with the sulfonic acid group represented by M 1 has the same meaning as the atom or atomic group constituting the salt forming the acid group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.
作為式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元以外的其他構成單元,可參考日本專利特開2010-106268號公報的段落編號0068~段落編號0075(對應的美國專利申請公開第2011/0124824號說明書的[0112]~[0118])中揭示的共聚合成分的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As other constituent units other than the constituent unit represented by the formula (A1-1), reference can be made to paragraph number 0068 to paragraph number 0075 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-106268 (corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0124824) [0112] to [0118]), the descriptions of the copolymerization components are incorporated into the description of this application.
較佳的其他構成單元可列舉下述式(A1-2)所表示的構成單元。 Preferred other constituent units include constituent units represented by the following formula (A1-2).
[化36]
式(A1-2)中,R3表示氫原子或甲基,較佳為氫原子。 In the formula (A1-2), R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
Y2表示單鍵或二價連結基,二價連結基與式(A1-1)的二價連結基為相同含意。尤其Y2較佳為-COO-、-CO-、-NH-、直鏈狀或分支狀的伸烷基、或包含該些的組合的基、或單鍵。 Y 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and the divalent linking group has the same meaning as the divalent linking group of formula (A1-1). In particular, Y 2 is preferably -COO-, -CO-, -NH-, a linear or branched alkylene group, a group containing a combination thereof, or a single bond.
式(A1-2)中,X2表示-PO3H、-PO3H2、-OH或-COOH,較佳為-COOH。 In the formula (A1-2), X 2 represents -PO 3 H, -PO 3 H 2 , -OH, or -COOH, and -COOH is preferred.
當含有式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元的聚合體含有其他構成單元(較佳為式(A1-2)所表示的構成單元)時,式(A1-1)所表示的構成單元與式(A1-2)所表示的構成單元的莫耳比較佳為95:5~20:80,更佳為90:10~40:60。 When the polymer containing the structural unit represented by the formula (A1-1) contains other structural units (preferably, the structural unit represented by the formula (A1-2)), the structural unit represented by the formula (A1-1) and The Mohr of the structural unit represented by formula (A1-2) is more preferably 95: 5 to 20:80, and more preferably 90:10 to 40:60.
<<<<<含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體的第二實施形態>>>>> <<<<< Second Embodiment of Polymer Containing Acid Group or Its Salt >>>>>
作為聚合物型的銅化合物亦可使用:由具有酸基或其鹽且於主鏈具有芳香族烴基及/或芳香族雜環基的聚合體(以下稱為含芳香族基的聚合體)、與銅成分的反應獲得的聚合物型的銅化合物。含芳香族基的聚合體只要於主鏈具有芳香族烴基及芳香族雜環基中的至少一種即可,亦可具有兩種以上。關於酸基或其鹽及銅成分,與由所述含有酸基或其鹽的聚合體與銅成分的反應獲得的銅 化合物為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 As a polymer-type copper compound, a polymer having an acid group or a salt thereof and an aromatic hydrocarbon group and / or an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain (hereinafter referred to as an aromatic group-containing polymer), A polymer-type copper compound obtained by a reaction with a copper component. The aromatic group-containing polymer may have at least one of an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic heterocyclic group in the main chain, and may have two or more. About an acid group or its salt, and a copper component, the copper obtained by the reaction of the said acid group or its salt containing polymer and a copper component The compounds have the same meaning, and the preferred ranges are also the same.
芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~20,更佳為6~15,進而佳為6~12。特佳為苯基、萘基或聯苯基。芳香族烴基可為單環或多環,較佳為單環。 The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 15, and even more preferably 6 to 12. Particularly preferred is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and is preferably monocyclic.
芳香族雜環基的碳數較佳為2~30。芳香族雜環基較佳為5員環或6員環。芳香族雜環基較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。作為芳香族雜環基所含的雜原子,可例示氮原子、氧原子、硫原子,較佳為氮原子或氧原子。 The carbon number of the aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably 2 to 30. The aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. The aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring with a condensation number of 2 to 8, and more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring with a condensation number of 2 to 4. Examples of the hetero atom contained in the aromatic heterocyclic group include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom, and a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom is preferred.
當芳香族烴基、芳香族雜環基具有取代基T時,作為取代基T可例示:烷基、聚合性基(較佳為含有碳-碳雙鍵的聚合性基)、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、羧酸酯基、鹵化烷基、烷氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、丙烯醯氧基、醚基、磺醯基、硫醚基、醯胺基、醯基、羥基、羧基、芳烷基等,較佳為烷基(尤其是碳數1~3的烷基)。 When the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic heterocyclic group have a substituent T, examples of the substituent T include an alkyl group, a polymerizable group (preferably a polymerizable group containing a carbon-carbon double bond), and a halogen atom (a fluorine atom). , Chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), carboxylic acid ester group, halogenated alkyl group, alkoxy group, methacrylic acid group, acrylic acid group, ether group, sulfonyl group, thioether group, fluorenyl group , Fluorenyl, hydroxy, carboxyl, aralkyl, etc., preferably an alkyl group (especially an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms).
尤其含芳香族基的聚合體較佳為選自以下聚合體中的至少一種聚合體:聚醚碸系聚合體、聚碸系聚合體、聚醚酮系聚合體、聚苯醚系聚合體、聚醯亞胺系聚合體、聚苯并咪唑系聚合體、聚苯系聚合體、酚樹脂系聚合體、聚碳酸酯系聚合體、聚醯胺系聚合體及聚酯系聚合體。以下示出各聚合體的例子。 In particular, the polymer containing an aromatic group is preferably at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyether fluorene polymer, a polyfluorene polymer, a polyether ketone polymer, a polyphenylene ether polymer, Polyimide-based polymer, polybenzimidazole-based polymer, polyphenylene-based polymer, phenol resin-based polymer, polycarbonate-based polymer, polyamide-based polymer, and polyester-based polymer. Examples of each polymer are shown below.
聚醚碸系聚合體:具有(-O-Ph-SO2-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyether fluorene-based polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-SO 2 -Ph-)
(Ph表示伸苯基,以下相同) (Ph stands for phenylene, the same applies hereinafter)
聚碸系聚合體:具有(-O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-SO2-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyfluorene-based polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-SO 2 -Ph-)
聚醚酮系聚合體:具有(-O-Ph-O-Ph-C(=O)-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyetherketone polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-O-Ph-O-Ph-C (= O) -Ph-)
聚苯醚系聚合體:具有(-Ph-O-、-Ph-S-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polyphenylene ether polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-O-, -Ph-S-)
聚苯系聚合體:具有(-Ph-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polybenzene polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-)
酚樹脂系聚合體:具有(-Ph(OH)-CH2-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Phenol resin polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph (OH) -CH 2- )
聚碳酸酯系聚合體:具有(-Ph-O-C(=O)-O-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 Polycarbonate polymer: a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-O-C (= O) -O-)
聚醯胺系聚合體例如為具有(-Ph-C(=O)-NH-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 The polyamine-based polymer is, for example, a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-C (= O) -NH-)
聚酯系聚合體例如為具有(-Ph-C(=O)O-)所表示的主鏈結構的聚合體 The polyester-based polymer is, for example, a polymer having a main chain structure represented by (-Ph-C (= O) O-)
聚醚碸系聚合體、聚碸系聚合體及聚醚酮系聚合體例如可參考日本專利特開2006-310068號公報的段落0022及日本專利特開2008-27890號公報的段落0028中記載的主鏈結構,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 Polyether fluorene-based polymer, polyfluorene-based polymer, and polyetherketone-based polymer can be referred to, for example, those described in paragraph 0022 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-310068 and paragraph 0028 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-27890 The main chain structure incorporates these contents into the specification of this application.
聚醯亞胺系聚合體可參考日本專利特開2002-367627號公報的段落0047~段落0058的記載及日本專利特開2004-35891號公 報的段落0018~段落0019中記載的主鏈結構,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 For polyimide-based polymers, refer to the descriptions in paragraphs 0047 to 0058 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-367627 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-35891. The main chain structure described in the reported paragraphs 0018 to 0019 is incorporated into the description of this application.
含芳香族基的聚合體的較佳一例較佳為含有下述式(A1-3)所表示的構成單元。 A preferable example of the aromatic group-containing polymer preferably contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1-3).
(式(A1-3)中,Ar1表示芳香族烴基或芳香族雜環基,Y1表示單鍵或二價連結基,X1表示酸基或其鹽) (In formula (A1-3), Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, Y 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and X 1 represents an acid group or a salt thereof)
式(A1-3)中,當Ar1表示芳香族烴基時,與所述芳香族烴基為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。當Ar1表示芳香族雜環基時,與所述芳香族雜環基為相同含意,較佳範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A1-3), when Ar 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, it has the same meaning as the aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a preferable range is also the same. When Ar 1 represents an aromatic heterocyclic group, it has the same meaning as the aromatic heterocyclic group, and the preferred range is also the same.
Ar1除了式(A1-3)中的-Y1-X1以外亦可具有取代基。當Ar1具有取代基時,取代基與所述取代基T為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 Ar 1 may have a substituent other than -Y 1 -X 1 in the formula (A1-3). When Ar 1 has a substituent, the substituent has the same meaning as the substituent T, and the preferred range is also the same.
式(A1-3)中,Y1較佳為單鍵。當Y1表示二價連結基時,作為二價連結基,例如可列舉:烴基、芳香族雜環基、-O-、-S-、-SO2-、-CO-、-C(=O)-O-、-O-C(=O)-O-、-SO2-、-NX-(X表示氫原子或烷基,較佳為氫原子)、-C(RY1)(RY2)-、或包含該些的組合的基。RY1及RY2分別獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子或烷基。 In the formula (A1-3), Y 1 is preferably a single bond. When Y 1 represents a divalent linking group, examples of the divalent linking group include a hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, -O-, -S-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -C (= O ) -O-, -OC (= O) -O-, -SO 2- , -NX- (X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom), -C (R Y1 ) (R Y2 )- Or a group containing a combination of these. R Y1 and R Y2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or an alkyl group.
烴基例如可列舉:直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基、伸芳基。直鏈狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~10,進而佳為1~6。分支狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而佳為3~6。環狀的伸烷基可為單環、多環的任一種。環狀的伸烷基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為4~10,進而佳為6~10。關於該些直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀的伸烷基,伸烷基中的氫原子可經氟原子取代。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group include a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group and an arylene group. The carbon number of the linear alkylene group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 1 to 6. The carbon number of the branched alkylene group is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10, and even more preferably 3 to 6. The cyclic alkylene group may be any of a monocyclic ring and a polycyclic ring. The carbon number of the cyclic alkylene group is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 4 to 10, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Regarding these linear, branched or cyclic alkylene groups, the hydrogen atom in the alkylene group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
伸芳基與所述式(A1-1)的二價連結基為伸芳基的情形為相同含意。 The case where the arylene group and the divalent linking group of the formula (A1-1) is an arylene group has the same meaning.
芳香族雜環基並無特別限定,較佳為5員環或6員環。另外,芳香族雜環基可為單環亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環或縮合數為2~8的縮合環,更佳為單環或縮合數為2~4的縮合環。 The aromatic heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. In addition, the aromatic heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensation number of 2 to 8, and more preferably a monocyclic or condensed ring of a condensation number of 2 to 4.
式(A1-3)中,X1所表示的酸基或其鹽與所述酸基或其鹽為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (A1-3), the acid group or a salt thereof represented by X 1 has the same meaning as the acid group or a salt thereof, and a preferable range is also the same.
含有式(A1-1)、式(A1-2)或式(A1-3)所表示的構成單元的聚合體的重量平均分子量較佳為1000以上,更佳為1000~1000萬,進而佳為3000~100萬,特佳為4000~40萬。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymer containing a structural unit represented by Formula (A1-1), Formula (A1-2), or Formula (A1-3) is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 10 to 10 million, and even more preferably 30 to 1 million, especially good for 40 to 400,000.
作為含有式(A1-1)、式(A1-2)或式(A1-3)所表示的構成單元的聚合體的具體例,可列舉下述所記載的化合物及下述化合物的鹽,但不限定於該些化合物。 Specific examples of the polymer containing the structural unit represented by the formula (A1-1), the formula (A1-2), or the formula (A1-3) include the compounds described below and salts of the following compounds. It is not limited to these compounds.
[化38]
<<輔助近紅外線吸收物質>> << Auxiliary near-infrared absorbing substance >>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物除了所述近紅外線吸收物質以外,亦可進而含有與所述近紅外線吸收物質不同的輔助近紅外線吸收物質。藉由使本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物進而含有輔助近紅外線吸收物質,可提供一種當形成膜厚為300μm以下的膜時、波長450nm~550nm的整個範圍內的透光率更優異的組成物。另外,可提供一種近紅外範圍的遮光性(近紅外線遮蔽性)高、可見光範圍的透光性(可見光線透射性)高的近紅外線截止濾波器。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may further contain an auxiliary near-infrared absorbing substance different from the near-infrared absorbing substance in addition to the near-infrared absorbing substance. When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention further contains an auxiliary near-infrared absorbing substance, it is possible to provide a composition having a more excellent light transmittance in the entire range of a wavelength of 450 to 550 nm when a film having a thickness of 300 μm or less is formed. . In addition, a near-infrared cut-off filter having a high light-shielding property (near-infrared shielding property) in the near-infrared range and a high light-transmittance (visible-light transmittance) in the visible light range can be provided.
作為輔助近紅外線吸收物質,較佳為金屬氧化物。金屬氧化物較佳為於波長800nm~2000nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長的金屬氧化物。例如可列舉:氧化鎢銫(CsWOx)、石英(SiO2)、磁鐵礦(Fe3O4)、氧化鋁(Al2O3)、氧化鈦(TiO2)、氧化鋯(ZrO2)、尖晶石(MgAl2O4)等金屬氧化物,較佳為氧化鎢銫。 The auxiliary near-infrared absorbing substance is preferably a metal oxide. The metal oxide is preferably a metal oxide having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 800 nm to 2000 nm. Examples include tungsten cesium oxide (CsWO x ), quartz (SiO 2 ), magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), and zirconia (ZrO 2 ). And metal oxides, such as spinel (MgAl 2 O 4 ), preferably tungsten cesium oxide.
氧化鎢系化合物為對紅外線(尤其是波長為約800nm~1200nm的光)的吸收高(即,對紅外線的遮光性(遮蔽性)高)、且對可見光的吸收低的紅外線遮蔽材料。因此,藉由使本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有鎢化合物,可製造紅外範圍內的遮光性(紅外線遮蔽性)高、可見光範圍內的透光性(可見光線透射性)高的近紅外線截止濾波器。 The tungsten oxide-based compound is an infrared shielding material that has high absorption of infrared rays (especially light having a wavelength of about 800 nm to 1200 nm) (that is, high light shielding properties (shielding properties) against infrared rays) and low absorption of visible light. Therefore, by including the tungsten compound in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, it is possible to produce near-infrared cutoff with high light-shielding properties (infrared shielding properties) in the infrared range and high light-transmittance (visible light transmission properties) in the visible light range. filter.
作為氧化鎢系化合物更佳為下述通式(組成式)(I)所表示的氧化鎢系化合物。 The tungsten oxide-based compound is more preferably a tungsten oxide-based compound represented by the following general formula (compositional formula) (I).
MxWyOz… (I) M x W y O z … (I)
M表示金屬,W表示鎢,O表示氧。 M is a metal, W is tungsten, and O is oxygen.
0.001≦x/y≦1.1 0.001 ≦ x / y ≦ 1.1
2.2≦z/y≦3.0 2.2 ≦ z / y ≦ 3.0
作為M所表示的金屬,可列舉:鹼金屬、鹼土金屬、鎂(Mg)、 鋯(Zr)、鉻(Cr)、錳(Mn)、鐵(Fe)、釕(Ru)、鈷(Co)、銠(Rh)、銥(Ir)、鎳(Ni)、鈀(Pd)、鉑(Pt)、銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)、鋅(Zn)、鎘(Cd)、鋁(Al)、鎵(Ga)、銦(In)、鉈(Tl)、錫(Sn)、鉛(Pb)、鈦(Ti)、鈮(Nb)、釩(V)、鉬(Mo)、鉭(Ta)、錸(Re)、鈹(Be)、鉿(Hf)、鋨(Os)、鉍(Bi),較佳為鹼金屬,更佳為Rb或Cs,特佳為Cs。M的金屬可為一種亦可為兩種以上。 Examples of the metal represented by M include alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, magnesium (Mg), Zirconium (Zr), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), cobalt (Co), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), Platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl), Tin (Sn), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo), tantalum (Ta), hafnium (Re), beryllium (Be), hafnium (Hf), Osmium (Os) and bismuth (Bi) are preferably alkali metals, more preferably Rb or Cs, and particularly preferably Cs. The metal of M may be one kind or two or more kinds.
藉由x/y為0.001以上,可充分遮蔽紅外線,藉由x/y為1.1以下,能更可靠地避免於氧化鎢系化合物中生成雜質相的情況。 When x / y is 0.001 or more, infrared rays can be shielded sufficiently, and when x / y is 1.1 or less, it is possible to more reliably avoid the generation of an impurity phase in a tungsten oxide-based compound.
藉由z/y為2.2以上,可進一步提高作為材料的化學穩定性,藉由z/y為3.0以下,可充分遮蔽紅外線。 When z / y is 2.2 or more, the chemical stability of the material can be further improved, and when z / y is 3.0 or less, infrared rays can be sufficiently shielded.
所述通式(I)所表示的氧化鎢系化合物的具體例可列舉Cs0.33WO3、Rb0.33WO3、K0.33WO3、Ba0.33WO3等,較佳為CS0.33WO3或Rb0.33WO3,進而佳為Cs0.33WO3。 Specific examples of the tungsten oxide-based compound represented by the general formula (I) include Cs 0.33 WO 3 , Rb 0.33 WO 3 , K 0.33 WO 3 , Ba 0.33 WO 3, and the like, preferably CS 0.33 WO 3 or Rb 0.33. WO 3 and further preferably Cs 0.33 WO 3 .
金屬氧化物較佳為微粒子。金屬氧化物的微粒子的平均粒徑較佳為800nm以下,更佳為400nm以下,進而佳為200nm以下。藉由平均粒徑為此種範圍,金屬氧化物不易因光散射而阻斷可見光,可使可見光範圍的透光性進一步提高。就避免光散射的觀點而言,金屬氧化物的平均粒徑越小越佳,但就製造時的操作容易性等理由而言,金屬氧化物的平均粒徑較佳為1nm以上。 The metal oxide is preferably fine particles. The average particle diameter of the fine particles of the metal oxide is preferably 800 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and even more preferably 200 nm or less. When the average particle diameter is in such a range, the metal oxide is less likely to block visible light due to light scattering, and the transmittance in the visible light range can be further improved. From the standpoint of avoiding light scattering, the smaller the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is, the better, but the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is preferably 1 nm or more for reasons such as ease of handling during production.
金屬氧化物可作為市售品而獲取。當金屬氧化物為例如氧化鎢系化合物時,氧化鎢系化合物可藉由對鎢化合物於惰性氣 體環境或還原性氣體環境中進行熱處理的方法而獲得(參照日本專利4096205號公報)。 Metal oxides are available as commercial products. When the metal oxide is, for example, a tungsten oxide-based compound, the tungsten oxide-based compound can be obtained by inert gas to the tungsten compound. Obtained by a method of heat treatment in a body environment or a reducing gas environment (see Japanese Patent No. 4096205).
另外,氧化鎢系化合物例如亦能以住友金屬礦山股份有限公司製造的YMF-02等鎢微粒子的分散物的形式而獲取。 The tungsten oxide-based compound can be obtained, for example, as a dispersion of tungsten fine particles such as YMF-02 manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物亦可不含輔助近紅外線吸收物質,當含有輔助近紅外線吸收物質時,相對於本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的總固體成分質量,輔助近紅外線吸收物質的含量較佳為20質量%~85質量%,更佳為30質量%~80質量%,進而佳為40質量%~75質量%。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may also contain no auxiliary near-infrared absorbing substance. When the near-infrared absorbing substance is contained, the content of the auxiliary near-infrared absorbing substance is smaller than that of the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention. It is preferably 20% to 85% by mass, more preferably 30% to 80% by mass, and even more preferably 40% to 75% by mass.
另外,輔助近紅外線吸收物質可為一種,亦可使用兩種以上。當使用兩種以上時,較佳為合計量成為所述範圍。 The auxiliary near-infrared absorbing substance may be one kind, or two or more kinds may be used. When two or more kinds are used, the total amount is preferably in the range.
<<硬化性化合物>> << hardening compound >>
本發明的組成物亦可含有硬化性化合物。硬化性化合物可為具有聚合性基的化合物(以下,有時稱為「聚合性化合物」),亦可為黏合劑等非聚合性化合物。硬化性化合物可為單體、寡聚物、預聚物、聚合物等化學形態的任一種。作為硬化性化合物,例如可參考日本專利特開2014-41318號公報的段落0070~段落0191(對應的國際公開WO2014/017669號小冊子的段落0071~段落0192)、日本專利特開2014-32380號公報的段落0045~段落0216等的記載,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The composition of the present invention may contain a curable compound. The curable compound may be a compound having a polymerizable group (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a "polymerizable compound") or a non-polymerizable compound such as an adhesive. The sclerosing compound may be any of chemical forms such as a monomer, an oligomer, a prepolymer, and a polymer. As the hardening compound, for example, paragraphs 0070 to 0191 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-41318 (corresponding paragraphs 0071 to 0192 of International Publication WO2014 / 017669 pamphlet), and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-32380 can be referred to. The descriptions of paragraphs 0045 to 0216 are incorporated into the description of the present application.
硬化性化合物較佳為聚合性化合物。例如可列舉:含有乙烯性不飽和鍵、環狀醚(環氧、氧雜環丁烷)等的化合物。作為乙 烯性不飽和鍵,較佳為乙烯基、苯乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基。 The curable compound is preferably a polymerizable compound. Examples thereof include compounds containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a cyclic ether (epoxy, oxetane), and the like. As B The ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a vinyl group, a styryl group, a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, or an allyl group.
作為硬化性化合物的具體例,可列舉:單官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(較佳為3官能~6官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯)、多元酸改質丙烯酸系寡聚物、環氧樹脂、多官能的環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of the curable compound include a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (preferably a trifunctional to 6 functional (meth) acrylate), and a polyacid Modified acrylic oligomer, epoxy resin, polyfunctional epoxy resin, etc.
硬化性化合物可為單官能亦可為多官能,較佳為多官能。藉由含有多官能化合物,可進一步提高近紅外線遮蔽性及耐熱性。官能基的個數並無特別限定,較佳為2官能~8官能,進而佳為3官能~6官能。 The curable compound may be monofunctional or polyfunctional, and is preferably polyfunctional. By containing a polyfunctional compound, near-infrared shielding properties and heat resistance can be further improved. The number of functional groups is not particularly limited, but is preferably difunctional to 8 functional, and more preferably trifunctional to 6 functional.
當本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有硬化性化合物時,相對於去掉溶劑後的總固體成分,硬化性化合物的含量較佳為1質量%~80質量。下限較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為7質量%以上。上限較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。 When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a hardening compound, the content of the hardening compound is preferably 1% by mass to 80% by mass relative to the total solid content after removing the solvent. The lower limit is preferably 5 mass% or more, and more preferably 7 mass% or more. The upper limit is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less.
硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上。當為兩種以上時,較佳為合計量成為所述範圍。 The sclerosing compound may be only one kind, or two or more kinds. When it is two or more types, it is preferable that the total amount falls within the above range.
<<<含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物>>> <<< Compounds containing ethylenic unsaturated bonds >>>
作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的例子,可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0033~段落0034的記載,將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 As an example of a compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, the descriptions in paragraphs 0033 to 0034 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-253224 can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated into this specification.
作為含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物,較佳為伸乙氧基改質季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品為NK酯(NK Ester)ATM-35E;新中 村化學公司製造)、二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-320;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-310;日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA,日本化藥股份有限公司製造;A-DPH-12E,新中村化學公司製造)、及該些的(甲基)丙烯醯基介隔乙二醇殘基、丙二醇殘基的結構。另外,亦可使用該些的寡聚物型。 As the compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, ethoxylated modified pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available NK Ester) ATM-35E; Xinzhong Village Chemical Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol triacrylate (KAYARAD D-330, commercially available; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available, Kayarad) (KAYARAD) D-320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate (commercially available product is Kayarad D-310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate (commercially available is KAYARAD DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd .; A-DPH-12E, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), and these (A The structure of acryl fluorenyl group interposed between ethylene glycol residues and propylene glycol residues. In addition, these oligo type may be used.
另外,可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0034~段落0038的聚合性化合物的記載,將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 In addition, the description of the polymerizable compound in paragraphs 0034 to 0038 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-253224 can be referred to and incorporated into the present specification.
另外,可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0477(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0585])中記載的聚合性單體等,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, the polymerizable monomer described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 paragraph 0477 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 [0585]) and the like are incorporated into this application. Case description.
另外,較佳為二甘油環氧乙烷(Ethylene Oxide,EO)改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯(市售品為M-460;東亞合成製造)。季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(新中村化學製造,A-TMMT)、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製造,卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)HDDA)亦較佳。亦可使用該些的寡聚物類型。例如可列舉RP-1040(日本化藥股份有限公司製造)等。 In addition, diglycerin oxide (EO) modified (meth) acrylate (commercial product M-460; manufactured by Toa Synthetic) is preferred. Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., A-TMMT) and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA) are also preferred. These types of oligomers can also be used. Examples include RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物可為多官能單體,且亦可 具有羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基等酸基。含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物只要如上文所述為混合物的情形般具有未反應的羧基,則可直接利用,視需要亦可使非芳香族羧酸酐與所述乙烯性化合物的羥基反應而導入酸基。於該情形時,所使用的非芳香族羧酸酐的具體例可列舉:四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基化四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基化六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐。 The compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond may be a polyfunctional monomer, and may also be It has acid groups such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphate group. As long as the compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond has an unreacted carboxyl group as in the case of the mixture described above, it can be used directly, and a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride can be reacted with the hydroxyl group of the ethylenic compound and introduced if necessary. Acid group. In this case, specific examples of the non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride used include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, alkylated tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and alkylated hexa Hydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride.
具有酸基的含有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物是脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸的酯,較佳為使非芳香族羧酸酐與脂肪族多羥基化合物的未反應的羥基反應而具有酸基的多官能單體,特佳為於其酯中,脂肪族多羥基化合物為季戊四醇及/或二季戊四醇者。市售品例如可列舉:東亞合成股份有限公司製造的作為多元酸改質丙烯酸系寡聚物的亞羅尼斯(Aronix)系列的M-305、M-510、M-520等。 The compound having an acidic ethylenic unsaturated bond having an acid group is an ester of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and preferably has an acid by reacting a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride with an unreacted hydroxyl group of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound. The polyfunctional monomer of the group is particularly preferably an ester of which the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound is pentaerythritol and / or dipentaerythritol. Commercially available products include, for example, Aronix series M-305, M-510, M-520, etc., which are polyacid-modified acrylic oligomers manufactured by Toa Synthesis Co., Ltd.
具有酸基的多官能單體的較佳的酸值為0.1mg-KOH/g~40mg-KOH/g,特佳為5mg-KOH/g~30mg-KOH/g。當併用兩種以上的酸基不同的多官能單體時、或併用不具有酸基的多官能單體時,以多官能單體總體的酸值在所述範圍內的方式調整。 The preferred acid value of the polyfunctional monomer having an acid group is 0.1 mg-KOH / g to 40 mg-KOH / g, and particularly preferably 5 mg-KOH / g to 30 mg-KOH / g. When two or more kinds of polyfunctional monomers having different acid groups are used in combination, or when a polyfunctional monomer having no acid group is used in combination, the acid value of the entire polyfunctional monomer is adjusted within the above range.
<<<具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物>>> <<< Compounds with epoxy or oxetanyl group >>>
作為具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物,具體而言有於側鏈具有環氧基的聚合物、及分子內具有2個以上的環氧基的聚合性單體或寡聚物,可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、 苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。另外,亦可列舉單官能或多官能縮水甘油醚化合物,較佳為多官能脂肪族縮水甘油醚化合物。 Specific examples of the compound having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group include a polymer having an epoxy group in a side chain and a polymerizable monomer or oligomer having two or more epoxy groups in a molecule. Examples include: bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, Phenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, etc. In addition, a monofunctional or polyfunctional glycidyl ether compound is also mentioned, and a polyfunctional aliphatic glycidyl ether compound is preferable.
重量平均分子量較佳為500~5000000,更佳為1000~500000。 The weight average molecular weight is preferably 500 to 5,000,000, and more preferably 1,000 to 500,000.
該些化合物可使用市售品,亦可藉由對聚合物的側鏈導入環氧基而獲得。 These compounds can be a commercially available product or can be obtained by introducing an epoxy group into the side chain of the polymer.
作为市售品,例如可參考日本專利特開2012-155288號公報段落0191等的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As a commercially available product, for example, reference can be made to the description of paragraph 0191 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-155288 and the like, and these contents are incorporated into the specification of the present application.
另外,作为市售品可列舉:代那考爾(Denacol)EX-212L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-214L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-216L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-321L、代那考爾(Denacol)EX-850L(以上為長瀨化成(Nagase Chemtex)(股)製造)等多官能脂肪族縮水甘油醚化合物。該些化合物為低氯品,但亦可同樣地使用並非低氯品的EX-212、EX-214、EX-216、EX-321、EX-850等。 Examples of commercially available products include: Denacol EX-212L, Denacol EX-214L, Denacol EX-216L, and Denacol EX Polyfunctional glycidyl ether compounds such as -321L and Denacol EX-850L (the above are manufactured by Nagase Chemtex). These compounds are low-chlorine products, but EX-212, EX-214, EX-216, EX-321, EX-850, etc., which are not low-chlorine products, can be used in the same manner.
除此以外,亦可列舉:艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4000S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4003S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4010S、艾迪科樹脂(ADEKA RESIN)EP-4011S(以上為艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造),NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上為艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造),JER1031S、賽羅希德(Celloxide)2021P、賽羅希德(Celloxide)2081、賽羅希德(Celloxide)2083、賽羅希德(Celloxide)2085、EHPE3150、愛博利德(EPOLEAD) PB 3600、愛博利德(EPOLEAD)PB 4700(以上為大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業(股)製造),薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA 200M、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA 230AA、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z250、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z251、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z300、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)P ACA Z320(以上為大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業(股)製造)等。 In addition, you can also mention: ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S, ADEKA RESIN) EP-4011S (the above is made by ADEKA), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC-7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (the above is the ADEKA), JER1031S, Celloxide 2021P, Celloxide 2081, Celloxide 2083, Celloxide 2085, EHPE3150, EPOLEAD PB 3600, EPOLEAD PB 4700 (the above are manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Cyclomer P ACA 200M, Cyclomer P ACA 230AA, Sacma (Cyclomer) P ACA Z250, Cyclomer P ACA Z251, Cyclomer P ACA Z300, Cyclomer P ACA Z320 (The above are manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) )Wait.
進而,作為苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的市售品,可列舉JER-157S65、JER-152、JER-154、JER-157S70(以上為三菱化學(股)製造)等。 Furthermore, examples of commercially available products of the phenol novolac epoxy resin include JER-157S65, JER-152, JER-154, and JER-157S70 (the above are manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
另外,作為於側鏈具有氧雜環丁基的聚合物、分子內具有2個以上的氧雜環丁基的聚合性單體或寡聚物的具體例,可使用:亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-121、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OXT-221、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)OX-SQ、亞龍氧雜環丁烷(Aron Oxetane)PNOX(以上為東亞合成(股)製造)。 In addition, as a specific example of a polymer having an oxetanyl group in a side chain or a polymerizable monomer or oligomer having two or more oxetanyl groups in a molecule, aronoxetine may be used. Aron Oxetane OXT-121, Aron Oxetane OXT-221, Aron Oxetane OX-SQ, Aron Oxetane PNOX (above manufactured by Toa Kosei Co., Ltd.).
作為具有環氧基的化合物,亦可使用(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯或烯丙基縮水甘油醚等具有縮水甘油基作為環氧基的化合物,較佳為具有脂環式環氧基的不飽和化合物。此種化合物例如可參考日本專利特開2009-265518號公報段落0045等的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As the compound having an epoxy group, a compound having a glycidyl group as an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate or allyl glycidyl ether can also be used. Saturated compounds. Such compounds can be referred to, for example, the description in paragraph 0045 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-265518, and the contents are incorporated into the specification of the present application.
含有環氧基或氧雜環丁基的化合物亦可含有具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基作為重複單元的聚合體。具體可列舉具有下述重 複單元的聚合體(共聚物)。 The compound containing an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group may also contain a polymer having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group as a repeating unit. Specific examples include the following: Polymers (copolymers) of multiple units.
<<<其它硬化性化合物>>> <<< Other hardening compounds >>>
另外,作為硬化性化合物,較佳為含有具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體。 Moreover, as a curable compound, it is preferable to contain the polyfunctional monomer which has a caprolactone modified structure.
作為具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體,可參考日本專利特開2013-253224號公報的段落0042~段落0045的記載,將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 As a polyfunctional single body having a caprolactone modified structure, reference may be made to the descriptions of paragraphs 0041 to 0045 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-253224, and the contents are incorporated into the present specification.
此種具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體例如是由日本化藥(股)作為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA系列而市售,可列舉:DPCA-20(日本專利特開2014-041318號公報的段落0083~段落0085的式(1)~式(3)中m=1、式(2)所表示的基的個數=2、 R1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-30(所述式(1)~式(3)中m=1、式(2)所表示的基的個數=3、R1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-60(所述式(1)~式(3)中m=1、式(2)所表示的基的個數=6、R1全部為氫原子的化合物)、DPCA-120(所述式(1)~式(3)中m=2、式(2)所表示的基的個數=6、R1全部為氫原子的化合物)等。 Such a polyfunctional singlet having a caprolactone modified structure is marketed, for example, as a KAYARAD DPCA series by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., and examples include DPCA-20 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open) 2014-041318 Paragraph 0083 to Paragraph 0085 in formulas (1) to (0) m = 1, the number of groups represented by formula (2) = 2, compounds in which all of R 1 are hydrogen atoms), DPCA-30 (a compound in which m = 1 in the formulae (1) to (3), the number of groups represented by the formula (2) = 3, and all of R 1 is a hydrogen atom), DPCA-60 (the compound In the formulae (1) to (3), m = 1, the number of groups represented by the formula (2) = 6, and compounds in which all of R 1 is a hydrogen atom), DPCA-120 (the formulas (1) to (1)) (3) m = 2, the number of groups represented by the formula (2) = 6, a compound in which all of R 1 is a hydrogen atom), and the like.
具有己內酯改質結構的多官能性單量體可單獨使用或混合使用兩種以上。 The polyfunctional single body having a caprolactone modified structure may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
市售品例如可列舉:沙多瑪(Sartomer)公司製造的具有4個伸乙氧基鏈的四官能丙烯酸酯SR-494,日本化藥股份有限公司製造的具有6個伸戊氧基鏈的六官能丙烯酸酯DPCA-60、具有3個伸異丁氧基鏈的三官能丙烯酸酯TPA-330等。 Examples of commercially available products include tetrafunctional acrylate SR-494 with 4 ethoxylated chains manufactured by Sartomer Corporation, and 6 with pentyloxy chains manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Hexafunctional acrylate DPCA-60, trifunctional acrylate TPA-330 with 3 isobutoxy chains, etc.
硬化性化合物亦可具有下述式(30)所表示的部分結構。所述硬化性化合物亦可具有不飽和雙鍵、環氧基或氧雜環丁基等交聯基。 The curable compound may have a partial structure represented by the following formula (30). The hardening compound may have a crosslinking group such as an unsaturated double bond, an epoxy group, or an oxetanyl group.
(式(30)中,R1表示氫原子或有機基) (In formula (30), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group)
式(30)中,R1表示氫原子或有機基。有機基可列舉烴基、具體而言為烷基或芳基,較佳為碳數為1~20的烷基、碳數 為6~20的芳基、或包含該些基與二價連結基的組合的基。 In formula (30), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. Examples of the organic group include a hydrocarbon group, specifically an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group containing these groups and a divalent linking group Combined base.
此種有機基的具體例較佳為-OR'、-SR'、或包含該些基與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數)、碳數5~10的環狀的伸烷基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-及-NH-的至少一個的組合的基。此處,R'較佳為氫原子、碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的分支或環狀烷基(較佳為碳數1~7的直鏈烷基、碳數3~7的分支或環狀烷基)、碳數為6~10的芳基、或包含碳數為6~10的芳基與碳數為1~10的伸烷基的組合的基。 Specific examples of such an organic group are preferably -OR ', -SR', or a cyclic group containing these groups and-(CH 2 ) m- (m is an integer of 1 to 10) and 5 to 10 carbon atoms. A combination of at least one of alkylene, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, and -NH-. Here, R ′ is preferably a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms) , Branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 3 to 7 carbon atoms), aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or a combination containing an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms base.
另外,所述式(30)中,R1與C亦可鍵結而形成環結構(雜環結構)。雜環結構中的雜原子為所述式(30)中的氮原子。雜環結構較佳為5員環或6員環結構,更佳為5員環結構。雜環結構亦可為縮合環,較佳為單環。 In the formula (30), R 1 and C may be bonded to form a ring structure (heterocyclic structure). The hetero atom in the heterocyclic structure is a nitrogen atom in the formula (30). The heterocyclic structure is preferably a 5-membered ring or 6-membered ring structure, and more preferably a 5-membered ring structure. The heterocyclic structure may also be a condensed ring, preferably a monocyclic ring.
作為特佳的R1的具體例,可列舉:氫原子、碳數1~3的烷基、包含-OR'(R'為碳數為1~5的直鏈烷基)與-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為m為1~5的整數)的組合的基、所述式(30)中的R1與C鍵結而形成雜環結構(較佳為5員環結構)的基。 Specific examples of particularly preferred R 1 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, -OR '(R' is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), and-(CH 2 ) m- (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably m is an integer of 1 to 5), a combination of R 1 and C in the formula (30) to form a heterocyclic structure (preferably Is a 5-membered ring structure).
具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物較佳為由(聚合體的主鏈結構-所述式(30)的部分結構-R1)所表示,或由(A-所述式(30)的部分結構-B)所表示。此處,A為碳數為1~10的直鏈烷基、碳數為3~10的分支烷基或碳數為3~10的環狀烷基。另外,B為包含-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數,較佳為m為1~5的整數)、所述式(30)的部分結構與聚合性基的組合的 基。 The compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) is preferably represented by (main structure of a polymer-partial structure of the formula (30)-R 1 ), or by (A-the formula (30) is represented by a partial structure-B). Here, A is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. In addition, B is a group containing-(CH 2 ) m- (m is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably m is an integer of 1 to 5), and a combination of a partial structure of the formula (30) and a polymerizable group .
具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物可列舉下述式(1-1)~式(1-5)的任一者所表示的結構。 Examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) include a structure represented by any one of the following formulae (1-1) to (1-5).
(式(1-1)中,R4表示氫原子或甲基,R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-2)中,R7表示氫原子或甲基。式(1-3)中,L1表示二價連結基,R8表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-4)中,L2及L3分別獨立地表示二價連結基,R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。式(1-5)中,L4表示二價連結基,R11~R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基) (In the formula (1-1), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-2), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In the formula (1-3), L 1 represents a divalent linking group, and R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-4), L 2 and L 3 each independently represent a divalent linking group, and R 9 and R 10 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group. In the formula (1-5), L 4 represents a divalent linking group, and R 11 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group)
所述式(1-1)中,R5及R6分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。有機基與所述式(30)中的R1為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 In the formula (1-1), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group has the same meaning as R 1 in the formula (30), and a preferable range is also the same.
所述式(1-3)~式(1-5)中,L1~L4表示二價連結基。二價連結基較佳為包含-(CH2)m-(m為1~10的整數)、碳數5~10的 環狀的伸烷基與-O-、-CO-、-COO-及-NH-的至少一個的組合的基,更佳為-(CH2)m-(m為1~8的整數)。 In the formulae (1-3) to (1-5), L 1 to L 4 represent a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group is preferably-(CH 2) m- (m is an integer of 1 to 10), a cyclic alkylene group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and -O-, -CO-, -COO- and A group of at least one combination of -NH- is more preferably-(CH 2 ) m- (m is an integer of 1 to 8).
所述式(1-3)~式(1-5)中,R8~R14分別獨立地表示氫原子或有機基。有機基較佳為烴基,具體而言為烷基或烯基。 In the formulae (1-3) to (1-5), R 8 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group. The organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group, specifically an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
烷基亦可經取代。另外,烷基可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀的任一種,較佳為直鏈狀或環狀的烷基。烷基較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為碳數1~8的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~6的烷基。 Alkyl groups may also be substituted. The alkyl group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic groups, and is preferably a linear or cyclic alkyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
烯基亦可經取代。烯基較佳為碳數1~10的烯基,更佳為碳數1~4的烯基,特佳為乙烯基。 Alkenyl may also be substituted. The alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a vinyl group.
取代基例如可例示:聚合性基、鹵素原子、烷基、羧酸酯基、鹵化烷基、烷氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、丙烯醯氧基、醚基、磺醯基、硫醚基、醯胺基、醯基、羥基、羧基等。該些取代基中,較佳為聚合性基(例如乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、氮丙啶基等),更佳為乙烯基。 Examples of the substituent include a polymerizable group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxylic acid ester group, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a methacrylic acid group, an acrylic acid group, an ether group, a sulfonyl group, and a thioether. Groups, fluorenyl groups, fluorenyl groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, and the like. Among these substituents, a polymerizable group (for example, vinyl, (meth) acrylfluorenyl, (meth) acrylfluorenyl, epoxy, aziridinyl, etc.) is preferred, and vinyl is more preferred .
另外,具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物可為單體亦可為聚合物,較佳為聚合物。即,具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物較佳為所述式(1-1)或所述式(1-2)所表示的化合物。 The compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) may be a monomer or a polymer, and is preferably a polymer. That is, the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (1-1) or the formula (1-2).
另外,當具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物為聚合物時,較佳為於聚合物的側鏈含有所述部分結構。 When the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) is a polymer, it is preferable that the side chain of the polymer contains the partial structure.
具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物的分子量較佳為50~1000000,更佳為500~500000。藉由設定為此種分子 量,可更有效地達成本發明的效果。 The molecular weight of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) is preferably 50 to 1,000,000, and more preferably 500 to 500,000. By setting to this molecule The amount can achieve the effect of the invention more effectively.
作為具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物的具體例,可列舉具有下述結構的化合物或下述例示化合物,但不限定於該些化合物。本發明中,特佳為具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物為聚丙烯醯胺。 Specific examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) include a compound having the following structure or the following exemplary compounds, but are not limited to these compounds. In the present invention, it is particularly preferred that the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) is polyacrylamide.
另外,作為具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的化合物的具體例,可列舉水溶性聚合物,作為較佳的主鏈結構,可列舉:聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚(甲基)丙烯醯胺、聚醯胺、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚脲。水溶性聚合物亦可為共聚物,共聚物亦可為無規共聚物。水溶性聚合物較佳為水溶性聚醯胺樹脂。 Specific examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) include a water-soluble polymer, and preferred main chain structures include polyvinylpyrrolidone and poly (methyl). ) Acrylamide, polyamine, polyurethane, polyurea. The water-soluble polymer may be a copolymer, and the copolymer may be a random copolymer. The water-soluble polymer is preferably a water-soluble polyamine resin.
聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮可使用商品名K-30、K-85、K-90、K-30W、K-85W、K-90W(日本觸媒公司製造)。 As the polyvinyl pyrrolidone, trade names K-30, K-85, K-90, K-30W, K-85W, and K-90W (manufactured by Nippon Catalytic Corporation) can be used.
聚(甲基)丙烯醯胺可列舉(甲基)丙烯醯胺的聚合體、共聚物。作為丙烯醯胺的具體例,可列舉:丙烯醯胺、N-甲基丙烯醯胺、N-乙基丙烯醯胺、N-丙基丙烯醯胺、N-丁基丙烯醯胺、N-苄基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-甲苯基丙烯醯胺、N-(羥基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(胺磺醯基苯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(苯基磺醯基)丙烯醯胺、N-(甲苯基磺醯基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N-甲基-N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基-N-甲基丙烯醯胺等。另外,亦可同樣地使用與該些化合物相對應的甲基丙烯醯胺。 Examples of poly (meth) acrylamide include polymers and copolymers of (meth) acrylamide. Specific examples of acrylamide include acrylamide, N-methacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-propylacrylamide, N-butylacrylamide, N-benzylamine Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethylacrylamide, N-phenylacrylamide, N-tolylacrylamide, N- (hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide, N- (aminesulfonylphenyl) Acrylamide, N- (phenylsulfonyl) acrylamide, N- (tolylsulfonyl) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methyl-N-benzene Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl-N-methacrylamide, and the like. Moreover, methacrylamide corresponding to these compounds can also be used similarly.
水溶性聚醯胺樹脂可列舉聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物共聚合而成的化合物。所謂水溶性聚醯胺樹脂的衍生物,例如是指如以水溶性聚醯胺樹脂作為原料、且醯胺鍵(-CONH-)的氫原子經甲氧基甲基(-CH2OCH3)取代的化合物般,藉由水溶性聚醯胺樹脂分子中的原子經取代或進行加成反應,而醯胺鍵的結構變化而成的化合物。 Examples of the water-soluble polyamide resin include compounds obtained by copolymerizing a polyamide resin and a hydrophilic compound. The so-called water-soluble polyamine resin derivative refers to, for example, a water-soluble polyamine resin as a raw material, and a hydrogen atom of a amine bond (-CONH-) via a methoxymethyl group (-CH 2 OCH 3 ). Like a substituted compound, a compound in which the structure of the amidine bond is changed by replacing or performing an addition reaction on the atoms in the molecule of the water-soluble polyamidine resin.
作為聚醯胺樹脂,例如可列舉:由ω胺基酸的聚合所合成的所謂「n-尼龍」或由二胺與二羧酸的共聚合所合成的所謂「n,m-尼龍」。其中,就賦予親水性的觀點而言,較佳為二胺與二羧酸的共聚物,更佳為ε-己內醯胺與二羧酸的反應產物。 Examples of the polyamidoamine resin include so-called "n-nylon" synthesized by polymerization of an omega amino acid and so-called "n, m-nylon" synthesized by copolymerization of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid. Among these, from the viewpoint of imparting hydrophilicity, a copolymer of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid is preferable, and a reaction product of ε-caprolactam and a dicarboxylic acid is more preferable.
親水性化合物可列舉親水性含氮環狀化合物、聚伸烷基二醇等。 Examples of the hydrophilic compound include a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a polyalkylene glycol.
此處,所謂親水性含氮環狀化合物,是指於側鏈或主鏈具有三級胺成分的化合物,且例如可列舉:胺基乙基哌嗪、雙胺基丙 基哌嗪、α-二甲基胺基-ε-己內醯胺等。 Here, the hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound refers to a compound having a tertiary amine component in a side chain or a main chain, and examples thereof include aminoethylpiperazine and bisaminopropyl Piperazine, α-dimethylamino-ε-caprolactam and the like.
另一方面,聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物進行共聚合而成的化合物中,因於聚醯胺樹脂的主鏈上例如共聚合有選自由親水性含氮環狀化合物及聚伸烷基二醇所組成的組群中的至少一種,故聚醯胺樹脂的醯胺鍵部的氫鍵結能力大於N-甲氧基甲基化尼龍。 On the other hand, in a compound obtained by copolymerizing a polyamide resin and a hydrophilic compound, the main chain of the polyamide resin is copolymerized, for example, from a group consisting of a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a polyalkylene diene. At least one of the groups consisting of alcohols has a hydrogen bonding capability of the amido bond of the polyamide resin that is greater than that of N-methoxymethylated nylon.
於聚醯胺樹脂與親水性化合物進行共聚合而成的化合物中,較佳為1)ε-己內醯胺與親水性含氮環狀化合物與二羧酸的反應產物、及2)ε-己內醯胺與聚伸烷基二醇與二羧酸的反應產物。 Among compounds obtained by copolymerizing a polyamide resin and a hydrophilic compound, 1) ε-caprolactam and a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound and a dicarboxylic acid, and 2) ε- Reaction product of caprolactam with polyalkylene glycol and dicarboxylic acid.
該些化合物例如是由東麗精密技術(Toray Finetech)(股)以「AQ尼龍」的商標而市售。ε-己內醯胺與親水性含氮環狀化合物與二羧酸的反應產物可作為東麗精密技術(Toray Finetech)(股)製造的AQ尼龍A-90而獲取,ε-己內醯胺與聚伸烷基二醇與二羧酸的反應產物可作為東麗精密技術(股)製造的AQ尼龍P-70而獲取。可使用AQ尼龍A-90、AQ尼龍P-70、AQ尼龍P-95、AQ尼龍T-70(東麗公司製造)。 These compounds are marketed, for example, under the trademark "AQ Nylon" by Toray Finetech. The reaction product of ε-caprolactam and a hydrophilic nitrogen-containing cyclic compound with a dicarboxylic acid can be obtained as AQ nylon A-90 manufactured by Toray Finetech (Stock), and ε-caprolactam The reaction product with polyalkylene glycol and dicarboxylic acid can be obtained as AQ nylon P-70 manufactured by Toray Precision Technology. AQ nylon A-90, AQ nylon P-70, AQ nylon P-95, and AQ nylon T-70 (manufactured by Toray) can be used.
含有具有所述式(30)所表示的部分結構的重複單元與具有環氧基的重複單元的聚合體的莫耳比較佳為10/90~90/10,更佳為30/70~70/30。所述共聚物的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~1,000,000,更佳為5,000~200,000。 The molar content of the polymer containing a repeating unit having a partial structure represented by the formula (30) and a repeating unit having an epoxy group is preferably 10/90 to 90/10, and more preferably 30/70 to 70 / 30. The weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is preferably 3,000 to 1,000,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 200,000.
<<聚合起始劑>> << Polymerization initiator >>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物亦可含有聚合起始劑。聚合起始劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~20 質量%,特佳為0.1質量%~15質量%。聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,當為兩種以上時,較佳為合計量為所述範圍。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiator. The content of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01% by mass to 30% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass to 20%. Mass%, particularly good, 0.1 mass% to 15 mass%. The polymerization initiator may be only one type, or two or more types. When two or more types are used, the total amount is preferably in the above range.
聚合起始劑只要具有藉由光、熱的任一者或其兩者來引發聚合性化合物的聚合的能力,則並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇。 The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to initiate polymerization of a polymerizable compound by either light or heat, or both, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
當利用光來引發聚合性化合物的聚合時,較佳為光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑較佳為對紫外線範圍至可見光線具有感光性者。 When light is used to initiate polymerization of a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator is preferred. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably one having sensitivity in the ultraviolet range to visible light.
另外,當利用熱來引發聚合性化合物的聚合時,較佳為熱聚合起始劑。熱聚合起始劑較佳為於150℃~250℃下分解者。 When the polymerization of the polymerizable compound is initiated by heat, a thermal polymerization initiator is preferred. The thermal polymerization initiator is preferably one which decomposes at 150 ° C to 250 ° C.
作為聚合起始劑,較佳為至少具有芳香族基的化合物,例如可列舉:醯基膦化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、縮酮衍生物化合物、硫雜蒽酮化合物、肟化合物、六芳基聯咪唑化合物、三鹵代甲基化合物、偶氮化合物、有機過氧化物、重氮鎓化合物、錪化合物、鋶化合物、吖嗪鎓化合物、茂金屬化合物等鎓鹽化合物、有機硼鹽化合物、二碸化合物、硫醇化合物等。 The polymerization initiator is preferably a compound having at least an aromatic group, and examples thereof include a fluorenyl phosphine compound, an acetophenone compound, an α-amino ketone compound, a benzophenone compound, and a benzoin ether compound. Ketal derivative compounds, thia anthrone compounds, oxime compounds, hexaaryl biimidazole compounds, trihalomethyl compounds, azo compounds, organic peroxides, diazonium compounds, hydrazone compounds, hydrazone compounds, Onium salt compounds such as azineium compounds and metallocene compounds, organic boron salt compounds, difluorene compounds, thiol compounds, and the like.
作為聚合起始劑,可參考日本專利特開2014-41318號公報的段落0218~段落0251(對應的國際公開WO2014/017669號小冊子的段落0220~段落0253)的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 As the polymerization initiator, reference can be made to the paragraphs 0218 to 0251 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-41318 (corresponding to paragraphs 0220 to 0253 of the pamphlet of International Publication WO2014 / 017669), and the contents are incorporated herein. Application specification.
作為肟化合物,可使用作為市售品的易璐佳(IRGACURE)-OXE01(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、易璐佳 (IRGACURE)-OXE02(巴斯夫公司製造)、TR-PBG-304(常州強力電子新材料有限公司製造)、艾迪科亞科魯茲(Adeka arc Luz)NCI-831(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造)、艾迪科亞科魯茲(Adeka arc Luz)NCI-930(艾迪科公司製造)等。 As the oxime compound, IRGACURE-OXE01 (manufactured by BASF), Yilujia, which are commercially available products, can be used. (IRGACURE) -OXE02 (manufactured by BASF), TR-PBG-304 (manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), Adeka arc Luz NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA) , Adeka arc Luz NCI-930 (manufactured by Adeco).
作為苯乙酮系起始劑,可使用作為市售品的易璐佳(IRGACURE)-907、易璐佳(IRGACURE)-369、易璐佳(IRGACURE)-379(商品名,均為日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製造)。 As the acetophenone-based initiator, commercially available products such as IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369, and IRGACURE-379 (trade names, all of which are BASF Japan) can be used. (BASF Japan).
作為醯基膦系起始劑,可使用作為市售品的易璐佳(IRGACURE)-819、達羅卡(DAROCUR)-TPO(商品名,均為日本巴斯夫公司製造)。 As the fluorenylphosphine-based initiator, commercially available products such as IRGACURE-819 and DAROCUR-TPO (trade names, all manufactured by BASF Japan) can be used.
本發明亦可使用具有氟原子的肟化合物作為光聚合起始劑。作為具有氟原子的肟化合物的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2010-262028號公報記載的化合物、日本專利特表2014-500852號公報記載的化合物24、化合物36~化合物40、日本專利特開2013-164471號公報記載的化合物(C-3)等。將所述內容編入至本說明書中。 The present invention may also use an oxime compound having a fluorine atom as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom include a compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-262028, a compound 24, Compound 36 to Compound 40 described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-500852, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Compound (C-3) and the like described in Gazette 2013-164471. This content is incorporated into this manual.
<<鹼可溶性樹脂>> << Alkali soluble resin >>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物亦可含有鹼可溶性樹脂。藉由調配鹼可溶性樹脂,可利用鹼顯影來形成所期望的圖案。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain an alkali-soluble resin. By formulating an alkali-soluble resin, a desired pattern can be formed by alkali development.
鹼可溶性樹脂為線狀有機高分子聚合體,可適當地自分子(較佳為以丙烯酸系共聚體、苯乙烯系共聚物為主鏈的分子)中具有 至少一個促進鹼可溶性的基的鹼可溶性樹脂中選擇。就耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳為多羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂,就顯影性控制的觀點而言,較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚物樹脂。作為鹼可溶性樹脂,可參考日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0558~段落0571(對應的美國專利申請公開2012/0235099號說明書的[0685]~[0700])以後的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The alkali-soluble resin is a linear organic polymer, and it may be appropriately contained in a molecule (preferably a molecule having an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer as a main chain). The alkali-soluble resin is selected from at least one group which promotes alkali-solubility. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, polyhydroxystyrene resin, polysiloxane resin, acrylic resin, acrylamide resin, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resin are preferred from the viewpoint of development control Specifically, acrylic resins, acrylamide resins, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resins are preferred. As the alkali-soluble resin, reference may be made to the following paragraphs in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 to paragraphs 0558 to 0571 (corresponding to [0685] to [0700] of the specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication 2012/0235099). Codified in the specification of this application.
當本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有鹼可溶性樹脂時,於本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的總固體成分中,鹼可溶性樹脂的含量較佳為1質量%以上,亦可設為2質量%以上,亦可設為5質量%以上,亦可設為10質量%以上。另外,於本發明的組成物的總固體成分中,鹼可溶性樹脂的含量亦可設為80質量%以下,亦可設為65質量%以下,亦可設為60質量%以下,亦可設為15質量%以下。 When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin, the content of the alkali-soluble resin in the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more, and may also be set to 2% by mass The above may be 5 mass% or more, and may be 10 mass% or more. In addition, in the total solid content of the composition of the present invention, the content of the alkali-soluble resin may be 80% by mass or less, 65% by mass or less, 60% by mass or less, or 15% by mass or less.
再者,當不使用本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物藉由鹼顯影形成圖案時,當然亦可設為不含鹼可溶樹脂的形態。 In addition, when the pattern is formed by alkali development without using the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, it is of course possible to adopt a form not containing an alkali-soluble resin.
<<界面活性劑>> << Interactive Agent >>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物亦可含有界面活性劑。界面活性劑可僅使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上。相對於本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的固體成分,界面活性劑的含量較佳為0.0001質量%~2質量%,更佳為0.005質量%~1.0質量%,進而佳為0.01質 量%~0.1質量%。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant. The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Relative to the solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.0001 mass% to 2 mass%, more preferably 0.005 mass% to 1.0 mass%, and further preferably 0.01 mass. Amount% ~ 0.1% by mass.
作為界面活性劑,可使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。 As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a silicone surfactant can be used.
特佳為本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有氟系界面活性劑及矽酮系界面活性劑的至少一者。藉此,於製備成塗佈液時的溶液特性(特別是流動性)進一步提高,塗佈厚度的均勻性或省液性進一步改善。 Particularly preferred is that the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains at least one of a fluorine-based surfactant and a silicone-based surfactant. Thereby, the solution characteristics (especially fluidity) when the coating liquid is prepared are further improved, and the uniformity or liquid saving of the coating thickness is further improved.
即,藉由近紅外線吸收組成物含有氟系界面活性劑及矽酮系界面活性劑的至少一者,而使被塗佈面與塗佈液的界面張力減小,對被塗佈面的濡濕性得到改善,塗佈液對被塗佈面的塗佈性提高。因此,即便當以少量的液量來形成幾微米(μm)左右的薄膜時,亦可更佳地進行厚度不均小的均勻厚度的膜形成。 That is, the near-infrared absorbing composition contains at least one of a fluorine-based surfactant and a silicone-based surfactant, thereby reducing the interfacial tension between the surface to be coated and the coating liquid, and dampening the surface to be coated. The coating property is improved, and the coating property of the coating liquid to the surface to be coated is improved. Therefore, even when a thin film of about several micrometers (μm) is formed with a small amount of liquid, film formation with a uniform thickness with small thickness unevenness can be performed more preferably.
氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率較佳為3質量%~40質量%,更佳為5質量%~30質量%,進而佳為7質量%~25質量%。氟含有率在該範圍內的氟系界面活性劑於塗佈膜的厚度的均勻性或省液性的方面有效,於近紅外線吸收組成物中的溶解性亦良好。 The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably 3% to 40% by mass, more preferably 5% to 30% by mass, and even more preferably 7% to 25% by mass. A fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content within this range is effective in terms of the uniformity of the thickness of the coating film or the liquid saving property, and also has good solubility in the near-infrared absorbing composition.
作為氟系界面活性劑,具體可列舉日本專利特開2014-41318號公報的段落0060~段落0064(對應的國際公開WO2014/17669號小冊子的段落0060~段落0064)等中記載的界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include those described in paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-41318 (paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of the corresponding International Publication WO2014 / 17669 pamphlet) and the like. These contents are incorporated into the specification of this application.
作為氟系界面活性劑的市售品,例如可列舉:美佳法 (Megafac)F-171、美佳法(Megafac)F-172、美佳法(Megafac)F-173、美佳法(Megafac)F-176、美佳法(Megafac)F-177、美佳法(Megafac)F-141、美佳法(Megafac)F-142、美佳法(Megafac)F-143、美佳法(Megafac)F-144、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)F-437、美佳法(Megafac)F-475、美佳法(Megafac)F-479、美佳法(Megafac)F-482、美佳法(Megafac)F-554、美佳法(Megafac)F-780、美佳法(Megafac)F-781(以上為迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造),弗拉德(Fluorad)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC431、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC171(以上為住友3M(股)製造),沙福隆(Surflon)S-382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-103、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-104、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-105、沙福隆(Surflon)SC1068、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-381、沙福隆(Surflon)SC-383、沙福隆(Surflon)S393、沙福隆(Surflon)KH-40(以上為旭硝子(股)製造)等。 Examples of commercially available products of fluorine-based surfactants include: (Megafac) F-171, Megafac F-172, Megafac F-173, Megafac F-176, Megafac F-177, Megafac F- 141, Megafac F-142, Megafac F-143, Megafac F-144, Megafac R30, Megafac F-437, Megafac F-475, Megafac F-479, Megafac F-482, Megafac F-554, Megafac F-780, Megafac F-781 (above (Manufactured by DIC), Fluorad FC430, Fluorad FC431, Fluorad FC171 (above are manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), and Shafron ( Surflon) S-382, Surflon SC-101, Surflon SC-103, Surflon SC-104, Surflon SC-105, Shaflon ( Surflon SC1068, Surflon SC-381, Surflon SC-383, Surflon S393, Surflon KH-40 (The above are manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Wait.
另外,亦例示下述化合物作為本發明中所使用的氟系界面活性劑。 In addition, the following compounds are exemplified as the fluorine-based surfactant used in the present invention.
[化43]
所述化合物的重量平均分子量例如為14,000。 The weight average molecular weight of the compound is, for example, 14,000.
作為非離子系界面活性劑,可列舉:聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基烯丙基醚、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基烷基胺、甘油脂肪酸酯、氧伸乙基氧伸丙基嵌段共聚物、乙炔乙二醇系界面活性劑、乙炔系聚氧環氧乙烷等。該些非離子系界面活性劑可單獨使用或使用兩種以上。 Examples of the non-ionic surfactant include polyoxyethyl ether, polyoxyethyl allyl ether, polyoxyethyl fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester. Oxyethylene ethyl sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethyl alkylamine, glycerol fatty acid ester, oxyethyl oxyethylene propylene block copolymer, acetylene glycol surfactant, acetylene Polyoxyethylene oxide, etc. These nonionic surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
具體的商品名可列舉:蘇菲諾(surfynol)61、蘇菲諾(surfynol)82、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104E、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104H、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104A、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104BC、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104DPM、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104PA、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104PG-50、蘇菲諾(surfynol)104S、蘇菲諾(surfynol)420、蘇菲諾(surfynol)440、蘇菲諾(surfynol)465、蘇菲諾(surfynol)485、蘇菲諾(surfynol)504、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-111、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-121、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-131、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-136、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-141、蘇菲諾 (surfynol)CT-151、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-171、蘇菲諾(surfynol)CT-324、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-37、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-58、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-75、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-110D、蘇菲諾(surfynol)DF-210、蘇菲諾(surfynol)GA、蘇菲諾(surfynol)OP-340、蘇菲諾(surfynol)PSA-204、蘇菲諾(surfynol)PSA-216、蘇菲諾(surfynol)PSA-336、蘇菲諾(surfynol)SE、蘇菲諾(surfynol)SE-F、蘇菲諾(surfynol)TG、蘇菲諾(surfynol)GA、戴諾爾(Dynol)604(以上為日信化學(股)及空氣化工產品(Air Products & Chemicals)公司),奧爾範(Olfine)A、奧爾範(Olfine)B、奧爾範(Olfine)AK-02、奧爾範(Olfine)CT-151W、奧爾範(Olfine)E1004、奧爾範(Olfine)E1010、奧爾範(Olfine)P、奧爾範(Olfine)SPC、奧爾範(Olfine)STG、奧爾範(Olfine)Y、奧爾範(Olfine)32W、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-001、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-002W、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-003、奧爾範(Olfine)PD-004、奧爾範(Olfine)EXP.4001、奧爾範(Olfine)EXP.4036、奧爾範(Olfine)EXP.4051、奧爾範(Olfine)AF-103、奧爾範(Olfine)AF-104、奧爾範(Olfine)SK-14、奧爾範(Olfine)AE-3(以上為日信化學(股)),阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E00、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E13T、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E40、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E60、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E81、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E100、阿塞迪諾爾(Acetylenol)E200(以上全部為商品名,川研精化(股)公司製造)等。其中,較佳為奧爾範(Olfine)E1010。 Specific product names can be enumerated: Sofino (Surfinol 61), Sofino (Surfinol 82), Sofino (Surfinol 104), Sofino (Surfinol 104E), Sofino (Surfinol 104H), Sofino (surfynol) 104A, surfynol 104BC, surfynol 104DPM, surfynol 104PA, surfynol 104PG-50, surfynol 104S, and sofino (surfynol) 420, sofino (surfynol) 440, sofino (surfynol) 465, sofino (surfynol) 485, sofino (surfynol) 504, sofino (surfynol) CT-111, sofino (surfynol) CT-121, surfynol CT-131, surfynol CT-136, surfynol CT-141, suffino (surfynol) CT-151, surfynol CT-171, surfynol CT-324, surfynol DF-37, surfynol DF-58, suffino (surfynol) DF-75, surfynol DF-110D, surfynol DF-210, surfynol GA, surfynol OP-340, surfynol PSA-204, Surfynol PSA-216, Surfynol PSA-336, Surfynol SE, Surfynol SE-F, Surfynol TG , Surfynol GA, Dynol 604 (the above are Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd. and Air Products & Chemicals), Olfine A, Olfine ) B, Olfine AK-02, Olfine CT-151W, Olfine E1004, Olfine E1010, Olfine P, Olfine (Olfine) SPC, Olfine STG, Olfine Y, Olfine 32W, Olfine PD-001, Olfine PD-002W, Austria Olfine PD-003, Olfine PD-004, Olfine EXP.4001, Olfine EXP.4036, Olfine EXP.4051, Austria Olfine AF-103, Olfine AF-104, Olfine SK-14, Olfine AE-3 (the above is Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Azerbaijan Acetylenol E00, Acetylenol E13T, Acetylenol E40, Acetylenol E60, Acetylenol E81, Acetylenol ) E100, Acetylenol E200 (all above are trade names, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc. Among these, Olfine E1010 is preferred.
除此以外,作為非離子系界面活性劑,具體可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0553(對應的美國專利申請案公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0679])等中記載的非離子系界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 In addition, as the non-ionic surfactant, specific examples include non-ionic surfactants described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494, paragraph 0553 (corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099, [0679]) and the like. Ionic surfactants are incorporated into this specification.
作為陽離子系界面活性劑,具體可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0554(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0680])中記載的陽離子系界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include the cationic surfactant described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494, paragraph 0554 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 [0680]). These contents are incorporated into the specification of this application.
陰離子系界面活性劑具體可列舉W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)公司製造)等。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include W004, W005, and W017 (manufactured by Yushang Co., Ltd.).
作為矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0556(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0682])等中記載的矽酮系界面活性劑,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。另外,亦可例示:東麗.道康寧(Toray-Dow corning)(股)製造的「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SF8410」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SF8427」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)ST80PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)ST83PA」、「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)ST86PA」,邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials)公司製造的「TSF-400」、「TSF-401」、「TSF-410」、「TSF-4446」,信越矽酮股份有限公司製造的「KP321」、「KP323」、「KP324」、「KP340」等。 Examples of the silicone-based surfactants include the silicone-based surfactants described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-208494, paragraph 0556 (corresponding to US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099, [0682]), and the like. These contents are incorporated into the specification of this application. In addition, you can also exemplify: Toray. `` Toray Silicone SF8410 '', `` Toray Silicone SF8427 '', `` Toray Silicone SH8400 '', `` Toray Silicone '' (manufactured by Toray-Dow corning) Toray Silicone ST80PA "," Toray Silicone ST83PA "," Toray Silicone ST86PA "," TSF-400 "manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials "," TSF-401 "," TSF-410 "," TSF-4446 "," KP321 "," KP323 "," KP324 "," KP340 ", etc. manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.
<<溶劑>> << Solvent >>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物亦可含有溶劑。溶劑並無特別限制,只要可將各成分均勻地溶解或分散,則可根據目的而適當選擇。例如可使用水、有機溶劑。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited, and as long as each component can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed, it can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, water and an organic solvent can be used.
作為有機溶劑,例如可較佳地列舉:醇類、酮類、酯類、芳香族烴類、鹵化烴類、及二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、環丁碸等。該些可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。當併用兩種以上的溶劑時,較佳為由選自以下溶劑中的兩種以上所構成的混合溶液:3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。 As the organic solvent, for example, alcohols, ketones, esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, and dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylmethane, Cyclops and others. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more solvents are used in combination, a mixed solution composed of two or more solvents selected from the group consisting of methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and ethyl Cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate , Butyl carbitol acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
醇類、芳香族烴類、鹵化烴類的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2012-194534號公報段落0136等中記載者,將其內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons include those described in paragraph 0136 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-194534, and the contents are incorporated into the description of the present application.
作為酯類、酮類、醚類的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2012-208494號公報段落0497(對應的美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的[0609])中記載者。進而可列舉:乙酸正戊酯、丙酸乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、硫酸甲酯、丙酮、甲基異丁基酮、二乙醚、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。 Specific examples of the esters, ketones, and ethers include those described in paragraph 0497 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 (corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099 [0609]). Further examples include n-pentyl acetate, ethyl propionate, dimethyl phthalate, ethyl benzoate, methyl sulfate, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether ethyl. Esters and so on.
作為溶劑,較佳為使用選自以下溶劑中的至少一種以上:環 己酮、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯及丙二醇單甲醚。 As the solvent, it is preferred to use at least one or more selected from the group consisting of a ring Hexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物中的溶劑的含量較佳為本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的總固體成分成為5質量%~90質量%的量,更佳為成為10質量%~80質量%的量,進而佳為成為20質量%~75質量%的量。 The content of the solvent in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably such that the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention becomes 5 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 80% by mass. The amount is preferably 20% to 75% by mass.
<聚合抑制劑> <Polymerization inhibitor>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物於組成物的製造中或保存中,為了阻止硬化性化合物的不需要的反應,亦可含有少量的聚合抑制劑。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a small amount of a polymerization inhibitor in order to prevent an unnecessary reaction of the hardening compound during the production or storage of the composition.
作為聚合抑制劑,可列舉對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、鄰苯三酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺亞鈰鹽等,較佳為對甲氧基苯酚。 Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-third-butyl-p-cresol, catechol, third-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'- Thiobis (3-methyl-6-third butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-third butylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxyl Cerium amine salts and the like are preferably p-methoxyphenol.
當本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物含有聚合抑制劑時,相對於本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的總固體成分,聚合抑制劑的含量較佳為0.01質量%~5質量%。 When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a polymerization inhibitor, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01% to 5% by mass relative to the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention.
<<其他成分>> << Other ingredients >>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物只要無損於本發明的效果,亦可根據目的而適當選擇使用其他成分。 As long as the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention does not impair the effect of the present invention, other components may be appropriately selected and used according to the purpose.
作為可併用的其他成分,例如可列舉:分散劑、增感劑、交聯劑(交聯劑水溶液)、乙酸酐、矽烷化合物、硬化促進劑、填料、 熱聚合抑制劑、塑化劑等,進而亦可併用對基材表面的密接促進劑及其他助劑類(例如導電性粒子、填充劑、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、抗氧化劑、香料、表面張力調整劑、鏈轉移劑等)。 Examples of other components that can be used in combination include a dispersant, a sensitizer, a cross-linking agent (a cross-linker aqueous solution), acetic anhydride, a silane compound, a hardening accelerator, a filler, Thermal polymerization inhibitors, plasticizers, etc., and can also be used in combination with adhesion promoters on the surface of the substrate and other additives (such as conductive particles, fillers, defoamers, flame retardants, leveling agents, peeling promotion). Agents, antioxidants, perfumes, surface tension modifiers, chain transfer agents, etc.).
該些成分例如可參考日本專利特開2012-003225號公報的段落編號0183~段落編號0228(對應的美國專利申請公開第2013/0034812號說明書的[0237]~[0309])、日本專利特開2008-250074號公報的段落編號0101~段落編號0102、日本專利特開2008-250074號公報的段落編號0103~段落編號0104、日本專利特開2008-250074號公報的段落編號0107~段落編號0109、日本專利特開2013-195480號公報的段落編號0159~段落編號0184等的記載,將該些內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 For these components, refer to, for example, paragraph number 0183 to paragraph number 0228 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-003225 (corresponding to [0237] to [0309] of the specification of US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812), Japanese Patent Laid-Open Paragraph number 0101 to paragraph number 0102 of 2008-250074, paragraph number 0103 to paragraph number 0104 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-250074, paragraph number 0107 to paragraph number 0109 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-250074, The descriptions of paragraph number 0159 to paragraph number 0184 in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-195480 are incorporated in the description of the present application.
藉由適當含有該些成分,可調整目標近紅外線吸收濾波器的穩定性、膜物性等性質。 By appropriately containing these components, properties such as the stability of the target near-infrared absorption filter and film properties can be adjusted.
<近紅外線吸收組成物的製備、用途> <Preparation and use of near-infrared absorbing composition>
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物可製成液狀,故例如藉由將本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物應用於基材等並使其乾燥,可容易地製造近紅外線截止濾波器。 Since the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can be made into a liquid state, for example, by applying the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention to a substrate or the like and drying it, the near-infrared cut filter can be easily manufactured.
出於去除異物或減少缺陷等目的,較佳為利用過濾器對紅外線吸收組成物進行過濾。只要為先前以來用於過濾用途等中者,則可無特別限定地使用過濾器。例如可列舉:聚四氟乙烯(Poly tetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)等氟樹脂、尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6等聚醯 胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(Poly Propylene,PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度、超高分子量者)等的過濾器。該些原材料中,較佳為聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍。 For the purpose of removing foreign matter or reducing defects, it is preferable to filter the infrared absorbing composition with a filter. The filter can be used without particular limitation as long as it has been used for filtering purposes and the like. Examples include fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyfluorene such as nylon-6, and nylon-6,6. Filters for polyolefin resins (including those with high density and ultra-high molecular weight) such as amine resins, polyethylene, and polypropylene (Poly Propylene, PP). Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.
過濾器的孔徑較佳為0.01μm~7.0μm,更佳為0.01μm~2.5μm,進而佳為0.01μm~1.5μm。藉由將過濾器的孔徑設定為所述範圍,能夠可靠地去除微細的異物。 The pore diameter of the filter is preferably 0.01 μm to 7.0 μm, more preferably 0.01 μm to 2.5 μm, and still more preferably 0.01 μm to 1.5 μm. By setting the pore diameter of the filter to the above range, fine foreign matter can be reliably removed.
於使用過濾器時,亦可將不同的過濾器組合。此時,利用第1過濾器的過濾可僅進行1次,亦可進行2次以上。當將不同的過濾器組合而進行2次以上的過濾時,較佳為第2次過濾以後的孔徑大於第1次過濾的孔徑。另外,亦可將於所述範圍內孔徑不同的第1過濾器組合。此處的孔徑可參照過濾器廠商(filter maker)的標稱值。市售的過濾器例如可自日本頗爾(Pall)股份有限公司、愛多邦得科東洋(Advantec Toyo)股份有限公司、日本英特格(Entegris)股份有限公司(原日本密科理(Mykrolis)股份有限公司)或北澤微濾器(KITZ Micro Filter)股份有限公司等所提供的各種過濾器中選擇。 When using filters, different filters can also be combined. In this case, the filtration by the first filter may be performed only once, or may be performed twice or more. When two or more filtrations are performed by combining different filters, the pore diameter after the second filtration is preferably larger than the pore diameter of the first filtration. In addition, the first filters having different pore diameters in the above range may be combined. The pore size here can refer to the nominal value of the filter maker. Commercially available filters can be obtained, for example, from Japan Pall Corporation, Advantec Toyo Corporation, Entegris Corporation (formerly Mykrolis, Japan) ) Co., Ltd.) or Kitaza Micro Filter Co., Ltd.
第2過濾器可使用由與所述第1過濾器相同的材料等所形成者。第2過濾器的孔徑較佳為0.5μm~7.0μm,更佳為2.5μm~7.0μm,進而佳為4.5μm~6.0μm。藉由將過濾器的孔徑設定為所述範圍,可於殘存組成物混合液中所含有的成分粒子的狀態下去除於後續步驟中阻礙均勻及平滑的遮光性組成物的製備的異物。 The second filter may be formed of the same material as the first filter. The pore diameter of the second filter is preferably 0.5 μm to 7.0 μm, more preferably 2.5 μm to 7.0 μm, and even more preferably 4.5 μm to 6.0 μm. By setting the pore diameter of the filter to the above range, foreign matter that hinders the preparation of a uniform and smooth light-shielding composition in a subsequent step can be removed in a state where component particles contained in the composition liquid mixture remain.
例如,在利用第1過濾器的過濾後,亦可追加其他成分而進 行第2過濾。 For example, after filtering by the first filter, other components may be added and filtered. Line 2 is filtered.
關於紅外線吸收組成物的粘度,例如當藉由塗佈形成紅外線吸收層時,較佳為處於1mPa.s~3000mPa.s的範圍。下限較佳為10mPa.s以上,更佳為100mPa.s以上。上限較佳為2000mPa.s以下,更佳為1500mPa.s以下。 Regarding the viscosity of the infrared absorbing composition, for example, when the infrared absorbing layer is formed by coating, it is preferably at 1 mPa. s ~ 3000mPa. The range of s. The lower limit is preferably 10 mPa. above s, more preferably 100mPa. s or more. The upper limit is preferably 2000 mPa. Below s, more preferably 1500mPa. s or less.
當藉由塗佈形成近紅外線截止濾波器時,本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的黏度較佳為1mPa.s~3000mPa.s,更佳為10mPa.s~2000mPa.s,進而佳為100mPa.s~1500mPa.s。 When the near-infrared cut filter is formed by coating, the viscosity of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is preferably 1 mPa. s ~ 3000mPa. s, more preferably 10mPa. s ~ 2000mPa. s, and further preferably 100mPa. s ~ 1500mPa. s.
當本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物是用於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器、且藉由塗佈形成近紅外線截止濾波器時,就厚膜形成性與均勻塗佈性的觀點而言,較佳為10mPa.s~3000mPa.s,更佳為500mPa.s~1500mPa.s,進而佳為700mPa.s~1400mPa.s。 When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is a near-infrared cut-off filter used on the light-receiving side of a solid-state imaging element, and the near-infrared cut-off filter is formed by coating, from the viewpoints of thick film formation and uniform coating properties In particular, it is preferably 10 mPa. s ~ 3000mPa. s, more preferably 500mPa. s ~ 1500mPa. s, and further preferably 700 mPa. s ~ 1400mPa. s.
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的總固體成分雖因塗佈方法而變更,但較佳為1質量%~50質量%,更佳為1質量%~30質量%,進而佳為10質量%~30質量%。 Although the total solid content of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is changed by the coating method, it is preferably 1% to 50% by mass, more preferably 1% to 30% by mass, and even more preferably 10% by mass to 30% by mass.
本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的用途並無特別限定,可較佳地用於近紅外線截止濾波器等的形成。例如可較佳地用於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器(例如,對晶圓級透鏡(wafer level lens)的近紅外線截止濾波器用途等)、固體攝像元件的背面側(與受光側為相反側)的近紅外線截止濾波器等。尤其可較佳地用作固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波 器。 The use of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be preferably used for forming a near-infrared cut filter and the like. For example, it can be preferably used for a near-infrared cut-off filter on the light-receiving side of a solid-state imaging element (for example, a near-infrared cut-off filter for a wafer level lens, etc.), and on the back side of a solid-state imaging element (and The light-receiving side is the opposite side). Particularly suitable as near-infrared cut filter for the light-receiving side of a solid-state imaging element Device.
<近紅外線截止濾波器> <Near-infrared cut filter>
繼而,對本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器進行說明。 Next, the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention will be described.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器是使所述本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物硬化而成。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention is obtained by curing the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器含有近紅外線吸收物質,且膜厚為300μm以下,並且具有波長450nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,波長680nm的透光率為10%以下的分光特性。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention contains a near-infrared absorbing substance, has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, and has a light transmittance of 85% or more in a range of 450 nm to 550 nm and a light transmittance of 680 nm or less Spectroscopic characteristics.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器較佳為透光率滿足以下(1)~(10)中的至少一個條件,特佳為滿足所有條件。 In the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention, it is preferable that the light transmittance satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) to (10), and it is particularly preferable that all conditions are satisfied.
(1)波長400nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (1) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, still more preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
(2)波長450nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (2) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, still more preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
(3)波長500nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (3) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 500 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, still more preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
(4)波長550nm下的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,進而佳為92%以上,特佳為95%以上。 (4) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, still more preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
(5)波長680nm下的透光率較佳為10%以下,更佳為8%以下,進而佳為6%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (5) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 680 nm is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 8% or less, still more preferably 6% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
(6)波長700nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15% 以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (6) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm is preferably 20% or less, and more preferably 15% Below, it is more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
(7)波長750nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (7) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 750 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
(8)波長800nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (8) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 800 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
(9)波長850nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (9) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 850 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
(10)波長900nm下的透光率較佳為20%以下,更佳為15%以下,進而佳為10%以下,特佳為5%以下。 (10) The light transmittance at a wavelength of 900 nm is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚可根據目的而適當選擇,較佳為300μm以下,更佳為200μm以下,特佳為100μm以下。另外,本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚的下限並無特別限定,例如較佳為1μm以上,更佳為2μm以上,進而佳為4μm以上。 The film thickness of the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and is preferably 300 μm or less, more preferably 200 μm or less, and particularly preferably 100 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness of the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 2 μm or more, and even more preferably 4 μm or more.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚為300μm以下,並且波長400nm~550nm的範圍內的透光率為85%以上,更佳為90%以上。 The film thickness of the near-infrared cut filter of the present invention is 300 μm or less, and the light transmittance in the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 550 nm is 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的波長680nm的透光率為10%以下,較佳為8%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 680 nm of 10% or less, and preferably 8% or less.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚為300μm以下,且較佳為波長700nm~1100nm的至少一波長的範圍內的透光率為20%以下,進而佳為波長700nm~1100nm的整個範圍內的透光率為 20%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, and preferably has a light transmittance of 20% or less in a range of at least one wavelength of 700 nm to 1100 nm, and further preferably in the entire range of 700 nm to 1100 nm. Transmittance 20% or less.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器的膜厚為300μm以下,且較佳為波長800nm~900nm的範圍內的至少一波長下的透光率為10%以下,進而佳為波長800nm~900nm的整個範圍內的透光率為10%以下。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention has a film thickness of 300 μm or less, and preferably has a light transmittance of 10% or less at at least one wavelength in the range of 800 nm to 900 nm, and more preferably the entire range of the wavelength 800 nm to 900 nm. The internal light transmittance is 10% or less.
根據本發明,可確保高透射率的可見光範圍廣,可提供一種具有高的近紅外線遮蔽性的近紅外線截止濾波器。 According to the present invention, a wide range of visible light with high transmittance can be ensured, and a near-infrared cut filter having high near-infrared shielding properties can be provided.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器可用於具有吸收.截止近紅外線的功能的透鏡(數位照相機或行動電話或車載照相機等照相機用透鏡、f-θ透鏡、拾取器透鏡(pick-up lens)等光學透鏡)及半導體受光元件用的光學濾波器、用於節能的阻斷熱線的近紅外線吸收濾波器或近紅外線吸收板、以選擇性地利用太陽光為目的之農業用塗佈劑、利用近紅外線的吸收熱的記錄媒體、電子設備用或照片用近紅外線濾波器、防護眼鏡(safety goggles)、太陽鏡、熱線阻斷膜、光學文字讀取記錄、機密文件防影印用、電子照片感光體、雷射焊接等。另外,作為CCD照相機用雜訊截止濾波器、CMOS影像感測器用濾波器亦有用。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention can be used to have absorption. Lenses that cut off near-infrared functions (optical lenses for cameras such as digital cameras, mobile phones, and car cameras, optical lenses such as f-θ lenses, pick-up lenses), optical filters for semiconductor light-receiving elements, Near-infrared absorbing filter or near-infrared absorbing plate for energy-saving blocking of heat rays, agricultural coating agent for selectively using sunlight, recording medium using near-infrared absorbing heat, electronic equipment, or photo Near-infrared filters, safety goggles, sunglasses, hot-line blocking film, optical text reading records, anti-copying of confidential documents, photoreceptors for electronic photos, laser welding, etc. It is also useful as a noise cut filter for CCD cameras and a filter for CMOS image sensors.
<近紅外線截止濾波器的製造方法> <Manufacturing method of near-infrared cut filter>
可經由如下步驟來製造本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器:藉由將本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物應用(較佳為滴加法、塗佈或印刷)於支撐體而形成膜;以及對膜進行乾燥。膜厚、積層結構等可根據目的而適當選擇。另外,亦可進而進行形成圖案的步驟。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention can be manufactured by the following steps: forming a film by applying (preferably, a dropping method, coating or printing) the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention to a support; dry. The film thickness, the laminated structure, and the like can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. In addition, a step of forming a pattern may be further performed.
形成膜的步驟例如可藉由使用滴加法(滴鑄(drop cast))、旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機、狹縫塗佈機、網版印刷、敷料器塗佈等將本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物應用於支撐體來實施。滴加法(滴鑄)的情況下,較佳為以可獲得均勻的膜的方式,以既定的膜厚於支撐體上形成以光阻劑為隔離壁的近紅外線吸收組成物的滴加區域。再者,關於膜厚,可調整組成物的滴加量及固體成分濃度、滴加區域的面積。乾燥後的膜的厚度並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇。膜的厚度例如較佳為1μm~500μm,更佳為1μm~300μm,特佳為1μm~200μm。於本發明中,即便當設為此種薄膜時,亦可維持近紅外線遮光性。 The step of forming a film can be performed by using a method such as drop casting (drop cast), spin coater, slit spin coater, slit coater, screen printing, applicator coating, and the like. The infrared absorbing composition is applied to a support and implemented. In the case of the dropping method (drop casting), it is preferable to form a dropping region of a near-infrared absorbing composition using a photoresist as a partition wall with a predetermined film thickness so that a uniform film can be obtained. Regarding the film thickness, the amount of the composition to be added, the solid content concentration, and the area of the area to be added can be adjusted. The thickness of the film after drying is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. The thickness of the film is, for example, preferably 1 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 300 μm, and particularly preferably 1 μm to 200 μm. In the present invention, even when such a film is used, the near-infrared light-shielding property can be maintained.
支撐體可為包含玻璃等的透明基板。另外,亦可為固體攝像元件。另外,亦可為設於固體攝像元件的受光側的其他基板。另外,亦可為設於固體攝像元件的受光側的平坦化層等層。 The support may be a transparent substrate including glass or the like. It may also be a solid-state imaging device. Alternatively, it may be another substrate provided on the light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging element. Alternatively, it may be a layer such as a planarization layer provided on the light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging element.
於對膜進行乾燥的步驟中,乾燥條件亦因各成分、溶劑的種類、使用比例等而不同,為於60℃~150℃的溫度下進行30秒~15分鐘左右。 In the step of drying the film, the drying conditions also differ depending on the components, the type of solvent, the usage ratio, etc., and it is performed at a temperature of 60 ° C to 150 ° C for about 30 seconds to 15 minutes.
作為形成圖案的步驟,例如可列舉包含以下步驟的方法等:將本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物應用於支撐體上而形成膜狀的組成物層;將組成物層曝光為圖案狀;以及將未曝光部顯影去除而形成圖案。作為形成圖案的步驟,可利用光微影法來形成圖案,亦可利用乾式蝕刻法來形成圖案。 As the step of forming a pattern, for example, a method including the steps of applying the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention to a support to form a film-like composition layer; exposing the composition layer to a pattern; and The unexposed part is developed and removed to form a pattern. As a pattern forming step, a pattern can be formed using a photolithography method, or a pattern can be formed using a dry etching method.
於近紅外線截止濾波器的製造方法中,亦可包含其他步驟。 其他步驟並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇。例如,可列舉基材的表面處理步驟、前加熱步驟(預烘烤步驟)、硬化處理步驟、後加熱步驟(後烘烤步驟)等。 The manufacturing method of the near-infrared cut filter may include other steps. The other steps are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, a surface treatment step of the substrate, a pre-heating step (pre-baking step), a hardening treatment step, a post-heating step (post-baking step), and the like can be cited.
<<前加熱步驟.後加熱步驟>> << Before heating step. Post-heating steps >>
前加熱步驟及後加熱步驟中的加熱溫度較佳為80℃~200℃,更佳為90℃~150℃。前加熱步驟及後加熱步驟中的加熱時間較佳為30秒~240秒,更佳為60秒~180秒。 The heating temperature in the pre-heating step and the post-heating step is preferably 80 ° C to 200 ° C, and more preferably 90 ° C to 150 ° C. The heating time in the pre-heating step and the post-heating step is preferably 30 seconds to 240 seconds, and more preferably 60 seconds to 180 seconds.
<<硬化處理步驟>> << Hardening step >>
硬化處理步驟為視需要對所形成的所述膜進行硬化處理的步驟,藉由進行該處理,近紅外線截止濾波器的機械強度提高。 The hardening treatment step is a step of hardening the formed film as necessary. By performing this treatment, the mechanical strength of the near-infrared cut filter is improved.
硬化處理步驟並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可較佳地列舉整面曝光處理、整面加熱處理等。此處,本發明中所謂「曝光」是以如下含意使用:不僅包含各種波長的光,亦包含電子束、X射線等放射線的照射。 The hardening treatment step is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and examples thereof include a whole surface exposure treatment and a whole surface heating treatment. Herein, the "exposure" used in the present invention is used in the sense that it includes not only light of various wavelengths but also radiation such as electron beams and X-rays.
曝光較佳為藉由放射線的照射來進行,曝光時可使用的放射線尤其可較佳地使用電子束、KrF、ArF、g射線、h射線、i射線等紫外線或可見光。 The exposure is preferably performed by irradiation with radiation. In particular, as the radiation that can be used during exposure, ultraviolet rays or visible light such as electron beams, KrF, ArF, g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays are preferably used.
曝光方式可列舉步進機曝光或利用高壓水銀燈的曝光等。 Examples of the exposure method include stepper exposure or exposure using a high-pressure mercury lamp.
曝光量較佳為5mJ/cm2~3000mJ/cm2,更佳為10mJ/cm2~2000mJ/cm2,特佳為50mJ/cm2~1000mJ/cm2。 The exposure amount is preferably 5 mJ / cm 2 to 3000 mJ / cm 2 , more preferably 10 mJ / cm 2 to 2000 mJ / cm 2 , and particularly preferably 50 mJ / cm 2 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 .
整面曝光處理的方法例如可列舉對所形成的所述膜的整個面進行曝光的方法。當近紅外線吸收組成物含有聚合性化合物時, 藉由整面曝光,由所述組成物所形成的膜中的聚合成分的硬化受到促進,所述膜的硬化進一步進行,機械強度、耐久性得到改良。 As a method of the whole surface exposure process, the method of exposing the whole surface of the said film formed is mentioned, for example. When the near-infrared absorbing composition contains a polymerizable compound, By the entire surface exposure, the hardening of the polymerized component in the film formed of the composition is promoted, the hardening of the film is further advanced, and the mechanical strength and durability are improved.
進行所述整面曝光的裝置並無特別限制,可根據目的而適當選擇,例如可較佳地列舉超高壓水銀燈等UV曝光機。 The apparatus for performing the entire surface exposure is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, a UV exposure machine such as an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp may be suitably mentioned.
另外,整面加熱處理的方法可列舉對所形成的所述膜的整個面進行加熱的方法。藉由整面加熱,可提高圖案的膜強度。 In addition, a method of heating the entire surface includes a method of heating the entire surface of the formed film. By heating the entire surface, the film strength of the pattern can be increased.
整面加熱的加熱溫度較佳為120℃~250℃,更佳為160℃~220℃。若加熱溫度為120℃以上,則藉由加熱處理而膜強度提高,若為250℃以下,則可防止所述膜中的成分發生分解而膜質變得又弱又脆的情況。 The heating temperature of the entire surface heating is preferably 120 ° C to 250 ° C, and more preferably 160 ° C to 220 ° C. When the heating temperature is 120 ° C or higher, the film strength is increased by heat treatment. When the heating temperature is 250 ° C or lower, the components in the film can be prevented from decomposing and the film quality becomes weak and brittle.
整面加熱的加熱時間較佳為3分鐘~180分鐘,更佳為5分鐘~120分鐘。 The heating time of the whole surface heating is preferably 3 minutes to 180 minutes, and more preferably 5 minutes to 120 minutes.
進行整面加熱的裝置並無特別限制,可自公知的裝置中根據目的而適當選擇,例如可列舉乾式烘箱(dry oven)、加熱板(hot plate)、紅外線(Infrared,IR)加熱器等。 The device for heating the entire surface is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose from known devices, and examples thereof include a dry oven, a hot plate, and an infrared (IR) heater.
<照相機模組、照相機模組的製造方法> <Camera Module, Manufacturing Method of Camera Module>
本發明的照相機模組具有固體攝像元件、及配置於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器。 A camera module of the present invention includes a solid-state imaging element and a near-infrared cut-off filter disposed on a light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging element.
另外,本發明的照相機模組的製造方法製造具有固體攝像元件、及配置於固體攝像元件的受光側的近紅外線截止濾波器的照相機模組,並且所述照相機模組的製造方法包括以下步驟:藉由於固體攝像元件的受光側塗佈所述本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物 而形成膜。 In addition, the camera module manufacturing method of the present invention manufactures a camera module having a solid-state imaging element and a near-infrared cut-off filter disposed on a light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging element, and the method of manufacturing the camera module includes the following steps: The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is applied by the light-receiving side of the solid-state imaging element. A film is formed.
圖1為表示本發明的實施形態的具有近紅外線截止濾波器的照相機模組的構成的概略剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a camera module having a near-infrared cut filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
照相機模組10例如具備固體攝像元件11、設置於固體攝像元件的主面側(受光側)的平坦化層12、近紅外線截止濾波器13、及配置於近紅外線截止濾波器的上方且於內部空間具有攝像透鏡14的透鏡固持器15。 The camera module 10 includes, for example, a solid-state imaging element 11, a planarization layer 12 provided on a main surface side (light-receiving side) of the solid-state imaging element, a near-infrared cut filter 13, and disposed above and near the near-infrared cut filter. The space includes a lens holder 15 of the imaging lens 14.
照相機模組10中,來自外部的入射光hν依序透射攝像透鏡14、近紅外線截止濾波器13、平坦化層12後,到達固體攝像元件11的攝像元件部。 In the camera module 10, incident light hν from the outside sequentially passes through the imaging lens 14, the near-infrared cut filter 13, and the planarization layer 12, and then reaches the imaging element portion of the solid-state imaging element 11.
固體攝像元件11例如於作為基體的矽基板的主面依序具備攝像元件16、層間絕緣膜(未圖示)、基質層(未圖示)、彩色濾波器17、外塗層(未圖示)、微透鏡18。彩色濾波器17(紅色的彩色濾波器、綠色的彩色濾波器、藍色的彩色濾波器)或微透鏡18是以與攝像元件16相對應的方式分別配置。 The solid-state imaging element 11 includes, for example, an imaging element 16, an interlayer insulating film (not shown), a matrix layer (not shown), a color filter 17, and an overcoat layer (not shown) in this order on the main surface of a silicon substrate as a base. ) 、 微镜 18。 Micro lens 18. The color filters 17 (the red color filter, the green color filter, and the blue color filter) or the microlenses 18 are respectively arranged so as to correspond to the imaging element 16.
另外,亦可為以下形態:代替於平坦化層12的表面設置近紅外線截止濾波器13,而於微透鏡18的表面、基質層與彩色濾波器17之間、或彩色濾波器17與外塗層之間,設置近紅外線截止濾波器13。例如,近紅外線截止濾波器13亦可設置於距微透鏡表面2mm以內(更佳為1mm以內)的位置。若設置於該位置,則形成近紅外線截止濾波器的步驟可簡化,可充分截止對微透鏡的不需要的近紅外線,故可進一步提高近紅外線阻斷性。 In addition, it is also possible to use a form in which the near-infrared cut-off filter 13 is provided instead of the surface of the flattening layer 12, and the surface of the microlens 18, between the matrix layer and the color filter 17, or the color filter 17 and the outer coating Between layers, a near-infrared cut filter 13 is provided. For example, the near-infrared cut-off filter 13 may be provided at a position within 2 mm (more preferably within 1 mm) from the surface of the microlens. If set at this position, the steps of forming a near-infrared cut-off filter can be simplified, and unnecessary near-infrared rays to the microlenses can be cut off sufficiently, so the near-infrared blocking property can be further improved.
本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器可供於回焊(reflow solder)步驟。藉由利用回焊步驟來製造照相機模組,可實現必須進行焊接的電子零件安裝基板等的自動安裝化,與不使用回焊步驟的情形相比較,可格外地提高生產性。進而,由於可自動進行,故亦可實現低成本化。當供於回焊步驟時,要暴露於250℃~270℃左右的溫度下,故近紅外線截止濾波器較佳為具有可耐受回焊步驟的耐熱性(以下亦稱為「耐回焊性」)。 The near-infrared cut filter of the present invention can be used in a reflow soldering step. By manufacturing a camera module using a reflow process, automatic mounting of electronic component mounting substrates and the like that must be soldered can be achieved, and productivity can be improved significantly compared to a case where a reflow process is not used. Furthermore, since it can be performed automatically, cost reduction can also be achieved. When it is used in the reflow step, it is exposed to a temperature of about 250 ° C to 270 ° C. Therefore, the near-infrared cut filter is preferably heat resistant that can withstand the reflow step (hereinafter also referred to as "reflow resistance"). ").
於本說明書中,所謂「具有耐回焊性」,是指於在200℃下進行10分鐘加熱的前後保持作為近紅外線截止濾波器的特性。更佳為於在230℃下進行10分鐘加熱的前後保持特性。進而佳為於在250℃下進行3分鐘加熱的前後保持特性。當不具有耐回焊性時,有時在所述條件下保持時近紅外線截止濾波器的紅外線吸收能力降低,或作為膜的功能變得不充分。 In the present specification, "having reflow resistance" refers to a characteristic of being maintained as a near-infrared cut filter before and after heating at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. It is more preferable to maintain the characteristics before and after heating at 230 ° C for 10 minutes. Furthermore, it is preferable to maintain the characteristics before and after heating at 250 ° C for 3 minutes. When it does not have reflow resistance, the infrared absorption ability of the near-infrared cut-off filter may be reduced or the function as a film may become insufficient when held under the conditions.
另外,本發明亦有關於一種包括進行回流焊(reflow)處理的步驟的照相機模組的製造方法。本發明的近紅外線截止濾波器即便具有回流焊步驟,亦維持近紅外線吸收能力,故不會損及經小型輕量.高性能化的照相機模組的特性。 The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a camera module including a step of performing a reflow process. The near-infrared cut-off filter of the present invention maintains near-infrared absorbing ability even if it has a reflow soldering step, so it will not damage the small size and light weight. Features of high-performance camera modules.
圖2~圖4為表示照相機模組的近紅外線截止濾波器周邊部分的一例的概略剖面圖。 2 to 4 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of a peripheral portion of a near-infrared cut filter of a camera module.
如圖2所示,照相機模組依序具有固體攝像元件11、平坦化層12、紫外.紅外光反射膜19、透明基材20、近紅外線吸收層(近紅外線截止濾波器)21及抗反射層22。 As shown in FIG. 2, the camera module has a solid-state imaging element 11, a planarization layer 12, and ultraviolet rays in this order. The infrared light reflection film 19, the transparent base material 20, the near-infrared absorbing layer (near-infrared cut filter) 21, and the anti-reflection layer 22.
紫外.紅外光反射膜19具有賦予或提高近紅外線截止濾波器的功能的效果,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-68688號公報的段落0033~段落0039,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 UV. The infrared light reflecting film 19 has an effect of imparting or improving a function of a near-infrared cut-off filter. For example, reference may be made to paragraphs 0033 to 0039 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-68688, and the contents are incorporated into the specification of the present application.
透明基材20透射可見光範圍的波長的光,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-68688號公報的段落0026~段落0032,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The transparent substrate 20 transmits light with a wavelength in the visible light range. For example, reference may be made to paragraphs 0026 to 0032 in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-68688, and the contents are incorporated into the description of the present application.
近紅外線吸收層21可藉由塗佈所述本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物而形成。 The near-infrared absorbing layer 21 can be formed by applying the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention.
抗反射層22具有藉由防止入射至近紅外線截止濾波器的光反射而使透射率提高、高效地利用入射光的功能,例如可參考日本專利特開2013-68688號公報的段落0040,將所述內容編入至本申請案說明書中。 The anti-reflection layer 22 has a function of improving transmittance by preventing reflection of light incident on the near-infrared cut-off filter and efficiently using incident light. For example, refer to paragraph 0040 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-68688. The contents are incorporated into the specification of this application.
如圖3所示,照相機模組亦可依序具有固體攝像元件11、近紅外線吸收層(近紅外線截止濾波器)21、抗反射層22、平坦化層12、抗反射層22、透明基材20及紫外.紅外光反射膜19。 As shown in FIG. 3, the camera module may also have a solid-state imaging element 11, a near-infrared absorbing layer (near-infrared cut filter) 21, an anti-reflection layer 22, a flattening layer 12, an anti-reflection layer 22, and a transparent substrate in this order. 20 and UV. Infrared light reflecting film 19.
如圖4所示,照相機模組亦可依序具有固體攝像元件11、近紅外線吸收層(近紅外線截止濾波器)21、紫外.紅外光反射膜19、平坦化層12、抗反射層22、透明基材20及抗反射層22。 As shown in FIG. 4, the camera module can also have a solid-state imaging element 11, a near-infrared absorbing layer (near-infrared cut filter) 21, and ultraviolet rays in this order. The infrared light reflection film 19, the planarization layer 12, the anti-reflection layer 22, the transparent substrate 20 and the anti-reflection layer 22.
<化合物> <Compound>
繼而,對本發明的化合物進行說明。 Next, the compound of the present invention will be described.
本發明的化合物是本發明的近紅外線吸收組成物的近紅外線吸收物質中所說明的通式(1)所表示的化合物,較佳的範圍亦與 所述範圍相同。 The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (1) described in the near-infrared absorbing substance of the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention. The ranges are the same.
詳細的理由雖未明確,但藉由本發明的化合物的R1所表示的基含有鹵素原子,可提高耐熱性及耐光性。另外,可使波長650nm~750nm的範圍內的透射率進一步變小。尤其藉由含有氟原子作為鹵素原子,可進一步提高耐熱性。利用氟原子的拉電子作用而降低鄰接的陰離子的親核性(換言之,增加陰離子的穩定性),故認為,於加熱時,難以因陰離子而使通式(1)所表示的化合物分解,耐熱性提高。而且認為,氟原子的個數越多,陰離子的親核性越降低,故耐熱性越提高。 Although the detailed reason is not clear, since the group represented by R 1 of the compound of the present invention contains a halogen atom, heat resistance and light resistance can be improved. In addition, the transmittance in the wavelength range of 650 nm to 750 nm can be further reduced. In particular, by including a fluorine atom as a halogen atom, heat resistance can be further improved. The nucleophilicity of adjacent anions is reduced by the electron-drawing action of fluorine atom (in other words, the stability of anions is increased). Therefore, it is considered that it is difficult to decompose the compound represented by the general formula (1) due to anions when heating, and it is heat resistant Sexual improvement. Furthermore, it is considered that the larger the number of fluorine atoms, the lower the nucleophilicity of the anion, and therefore the higher the heat resistance.
本發明的化合物較佳為於氯仿溶液中,於600nm~800nm內具有最大吸收波長,更佳為於600nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長,進而佳為於650nm~750nm內具有最大吸收波長。 The compound of the present invention is preferably in a chloroform solution and has a maximum absorption wavelength in 600 nm to 800 nm, more preferably a maximum absorption wavelength in 600 nm to 750 nm, and further preferably a maximum absorption wavelength in 650 nm to 750 nm.
本發明的化合物例如可較佳地用於對波長600nm~800nm的光進行遮光的近紅外線截止濾波器等的形成。另外,亦可用作電漿顯示面板(Plasma Display Panel,PDP)或CCD等固體攝像元件用的近紅外線吸收濾波器、熱線遮蔽濾波器中的光學濾波器、追記型光碟(CD-R)或閃光熔融定影材料中的光熱轉換材料。另外,亦可用作防偽油墨(security ink)、或隱形條形碼油墨中的資訊顯示材料。 The compound of the present invention can be preferably used, for example, in the formation of a near-infrared cut filter that blocks light having a wavelength of 600 nm to 800 nm. In addition, it can also be used as a near-infrared absorption filter for plasma display panels (PDP) or solid-state imaging elements such as CCDs, optical filters in hot-line shielding filters, write-once optical discs (CD-R), or Light-to-heat conversion material in flash-melt fixing material. In addition, it can also be used as information display material in security ink or invisible barcode ink.
<感光性樹脂組成物> <Photosensitive resin composition>
繼而,對本發明的感光性樹脂組成物進行說明。 Next, the photosensitive resin composition of this invention is demonstrated.
本發明的感光性樹脂組成物是含有本發明的近紅外線吸收組 成物的近紅外線吸收物質中所說明的通式(1)所表示的化合物的組成物。通式(1)所表示的化合物與所述通式(1)所表示的化合物為相同含意,較佳的範圍亦相同。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the near-infrared absorbing group of the present invention. The composition of the compound represented by the general formula (1) described in the near-infrared absorbing substance of the product. The compound represented by the general formula (1) has the same meaning as the compound represented by the general formula (1), and the preferable ranges are also the same.
另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有所述近紅外線吸收組成物中所說明的、通式(1)所表示的化合物以外的其他成分,較佳為含有所述硬化性化合物。使本發明的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而獲得的硬化膜可用於近紅外線截止濾波器等。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain other components other than the compound represented by the general formula (1) described in the near-infrared absorbing composition, and preferably contains the curable compound. The cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used in a near-infrared cut filter and the like.
[實施例] [Example]
以下列舉實施例對本發明更具體地加以說明。以下實施例中所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等只要不偏離本發明的主旨,則可適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍不限定於以下所示的具體例。以下,DMSO是二甲基亞碸的簡稱。 The following examples illustrate the invention more specifically. The materials, usage amounts, proportions, processing contents, processing sequence, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. Hereinafter, DMSO is an abbreviation for dimethylsulfinium.
(合成例1)化合物I-17的合成 (Synthesis example 1) Synthesis of compound I-17
按照文獻(「瑞士化學學報(Helvetica Chimica Acta)」、第88卷、第1135頁-1143頁、2005年)中記載的方法來合成原料1。 The raw material 1 was synthesized according to the method described in the literature ("Helvetica Chimica Acta", Vol. 88, pages 1135-1143, 2005).
使0.4g的原料1、三氟磺醯胺(東京化成品)0.21g溶解於氯仿20ml中,添加三乙胺0.1g與觸媒量的二甲基胺基吡啶。於攪拌下,進行3天加熱回流,冷卻後過濾分離所得的粗結晶,藉由矽膠管柱層析法(洗滌液為氯仿、甲醇)進行精製,獲得目標化合物(藍色固體)I-17。產率為55%。 0.41 of raw material 1, 0.21 g of trifluorosulfonamide (Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform, and 0.1 g of triethylamine and dimethylaminopyridine in a catalytic amount were added. Under stirring, the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 days. After cooling, the obtained crude crystals were separated by filtration and purified by silica gel column chromatography (the washing solution was chloroform and methanol) to obtain the target compound (blue solid) I-17. The yield was 55%.
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ1.30(t,6H),4.22(d,4H),4.90(s,2H),7.18(d,2H),7.30(t,2H),7.38(d,2H),7.85(d,2H) NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ1.30 (t, 6H), 4.22 (d, 4H), 4.90 (s, 2H), 7.18 (d, 2H), 7.30 (t, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.85 (d, 2H)
將吸收光譜(DMSO)示於圖5。最大吸收波長為670nm。 The absorption spectrum (DMSO) is shown in FIG. 5. The maximum absorption wavelength is 670 nm.
(合成例2)化合物I-21的合成 (Synthesis example 2) Synthesis of compound I-21
仿照合成例1,合成化合物I-21。 Following Synthesis Example 1, compound I-21 was synthesized.
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ1.30(t,6H),4.50(d,4H),4.95(s,2H),7.40(d,2H),7.52(d,2H),7.70(s,2H) NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.30 (t, 6H), 4.50 (d, 4H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 7.70 (s, 2H)
吸收光譜(DMSO) 最大吸收波長為670nm。 Absorption Spectrum (DMSO) The maximum absorption wavelength is 670nm.
(合成例3)化合物I-22的合成 (Synthesis example 3) Synthesis of compound I-22
[化46]
仿照合成例1,合成化合物I-22。 Following Synthesis Example 1, compound I-22 was synthesized.
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ1.23(t,6H),4.30(d,4H),4.70(s,2H),7.20(d,2H),7.58(t,2H),7.90(d,2H),8.05(d,2H),8.20(d,2H) NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ1.23 (t, 6H), 4.30 (d, 4H), 4.70 (s, 2H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 7.58 (t, 2H), 7.90 (d, 2H), 8.05 (d, 2H), 8.20 (d, 2H)
吸收光譜(DMSO.) 最大吸收波長為700nm。 Absorption spectrum (DMSO.) The maximum absorption wavelength is 700 nm.
<感光性樹脂組成物的製備> <Preparation of photosensitive resin composition>
將以下所示的鹼可溶性樹脂1.98質量份、表6所示的化合物1.69質量份、作為聚合性化合物的A-DPH-12E(新中村化學工業(股)公司製造)0.19質量份、作為光聚合起始劑的易璐佳(IRGACURE)OXE 01(1,2-辛烷二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)-,2-(O-苯甲醯肟)],日本巴斯夫(股)公司製造)0.09質量份、作為聚合抑制劑的對甲氧基苯酚0.01質量份、作為氟系界面活性劑的美佳法(Megafac)F781(迪愛生(股)公司製造)的1.0%丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)溶液0.76質量份、作為溶劑的PGMEA 4.53 質量份混合、攪拌後,利用孔徑為0.5μm的尼龍製過濾器(日本頗爾(股)公司製造)進行過濾,製備感光性樹脂組成物。 1.98 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin shown below, 1.69 parts by mass of the compound shown in Table 6, 0.19 parts by mass of A-DPH-12E (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a polymerizable compound, and photopolymerization Starter IRGACURE OXE 01 (1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio)-, 2- (O-benzidine oxime)], BASF Japan (stock ) Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 0.01 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor, and Megafac F781 (manufactured by Diison Co., Ltd.) as a fluorine-based surfactant, 1.0% propylene glycol monomethyl 0.76 parts by mass of an ether acetate (PGMEA) solution, PGMEA 4.53 as a solvent After mixing and stirring parts by mass, filtration was performed using a nylon filter (manufactured by Pall Corporation, Japan) having a pore diameter of 0.5 μm to prepare a photosensitive resin composition.
鹼可溶性樹脂:下述結構(Mw:14000,酸值30mgKOH/g) Alkali soluble resin: the following structure (Mw: 14000, acid value 30mgKOH / g)
比較化合物1:下述結構 Comparative compound 1: the following structure
比較化合物2:下述結構(「化學通訊(Chemical Communication)」,第49卷,第4764頁,2013年記載的化合物) Comparative compound 2: The following structure ("Chemical Communication", Vol. 49, p. 4764, compound described in 2013)
[化49]
使用旋塗機(三笠(Mikasa)(股)公司製造)將各感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板,形成塗膜。此外,以膜的厚度(平均厚度)成為0.8μm的方式調整塗膜的厚度。繼而,使用100℃的加熱板對塗膜進行120秒加熱處理。 Each photosensitive resin composition was applied to a glass substrate using a spin coater (manufactured by Mikasa Co., Ltd.) to form a coating film. In addition, the thickness of the coating film was adjusted so that the film thickness (average thickness) became 0.8 μm. Then, the coating film was heat-treated for 120 seconds using a 100 ° C. hot plate.
繼而,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(佳能(Canon)(股)製造),以1000mJ/cm2曝光365nm波長的光。 Then, using an i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5 + (manufactured by Canon), light at a wavelength of 365 nm was exposed at 1000 mJ / cm 2 .
<耐熱性> <Heat resistance>
對所得的膜,於200℃下加熱5分鐘後,利用色度計MCPD-1000(大塚電子(股)製造)測定耐熱測試前後的色差△Eab值。顯示出△Eab值小者,耐熱性良好。 The obtained film was heated at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, and then the color difference ΔEab value before and after the heat resistance test was measured with a colorimeter MCPD-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). A small ΔEab value shows good heat resistance.
此外,△Eab值是根據由CIE1976(L*,a*,b*)空間表色系所得的以下的色差公式而求出的值(日本色彩學會編,「新編色彩科學手冊(1985年)」,266頁)。 The ΔEab value is a value obtained from the following color difference formula obtained from the CIE1976 (L *, a *, b *) space color system (edited by the Japan Color Institute, "New Handbook of Color Science (1985)" , P. 266).
△Eab={(△L*)2+(△a*)2+(△b*)2}1/2 △ Eab = ((△ L *) 2 + (△ a *) 2 + (△ b *) 2 } 1/2
<<判定基準>> << Judgment Criteria >>
5:△Eab值<3 5: △ Eab value <3
4:3≦△Eab值<5 4: 3 ≦ △ Eab value <5
3:5≦△Eab值<10 3: 5 ≦ △ Eab value <10
2:10≦△Eab值<20 2: 10 ≦ △ Eab value <20
1:20≦△Eab值 1: 20 ≦ △ Eab value
<耐光性> <Lightfastness>
對所得的膜,利用Xe燈通過UV截止濾波器照射10小時1萬勒克斯(lux)的光,之後,利用色度計MCPD-1000(大塚電子(股)製造)測定耐光測試前後的色差△Eab值。 The obtained film was irradiated with 10,000 lux of light through a UV cut filter for 10 hours using an Xe lamp, and then the color difference ΔEab before and after the light resistance test was measured using a colorimeter MCPD-1000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). value.
<<判定基準>> << Judgment Criteria >>
5:△Eab值<3 5: △ Eab value <3
4:3≦△Eab值<5 4: 3 ≦ △ Eab value <5
3:5≦△Eab值<10 3: 5 ≦ △ Eab value <10
2:10≦△Eab值<20 2: 10 ≦ △ Eab value <20
1:20≦△Eab值 1: 20 ≦ △ Eab value
[表8]
根據所述結果,使用本發明的化合物的實施例1~實施例3的感光性樹脂組成物的耐熱性及耐光性優異。 Based on the results, the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 3 using the compound of the present invention are excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.
另一方面,不含本發明的化合物的比較例1~比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物的耐熱性差。 On the other hand, the photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 2 containing no compound of the present invention are inferior in heat resistance.
使用旋塗機(三笠(股)公司製造)將實施例1、比較例1及比較例2的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板,形成塗膜。此外,以膜的厚度(平均厚度)成為0.8μm的方式調整塗膜的厚度。繼而,使用100℃的加熱板對塗膜進行120秒加熱處理(預烘烤(Prebake))。 The photosensitive resin composition of Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 was applied to a glass substrate using a spin coater (manufactured by Mikasa Co., Ltd.) to form a coating film. In addition, the thickness of the coating film was adjusted so that the film thickness (average thickness) became 0.8 μm. Then, the coating film was subjected to a heat treatment (Prebake) for 120 seconds using a 100 ° C. hot plate.
繼而,使用i射線步進機曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(佳能(股)製造),以1000mJ/cm2曝光365nm波長的光。 Then, using an i-ray stepper exposure device FPA-3000i5 + (manufactured by Canon), light at a wavelength of 365 nm was exposed at 1000 mJ / cm 2 .
對曝光後的膜分別於130℃或200℃下進行5分鐘、或於200℃下進行5分鐘加熱。 The exposed film was heated at 130 ° C or 200 ° C for 5 minutes, or heated at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, respectively.
使用紫外可見近紅外分光光度計U-4100(日立高新技術(Hitachi High-technologies)製造)(參考(ref.)玻璃基板)測定僅進行預烘烤的加熱處理、於預烘烤後進而於130℃或200℃下進行了5分鐘加熱的膜的波長400nm~1000nm的範圍內的透光率。 A UV-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-technologies) (ref. Glass substrate) was used to measure the heat treatment with only pre-baking. The light transmittance | permeability in the range of the wavelength of 400 nm-1000 nm of the film heated at 200 degreeC or 5 degreeC for 5 minutes.
將結果示於圖6~圖8。圖6是表示使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖,圖7是表示使用比較例1的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖,圖8是表示使用比較例3的感光性樹脂組成物而獲得的膜的透光率的光譜圖。此外,於圖6~圖8中,「Prebake」是進行僅預烘烤的加熱處理的膜的光譜圖,「130C」是於預烘烤後進而於130℃下進行了5分鐘加熱的膜的光譜圖,「200C」是於預烘烤後進而於200℃下進行了5分鐘加熱的膜的光譜圖。 The results are shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. 6 is a spectrum diagram showing a light transmittance of a film obtained using the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1. FIG. 7 is a spectrum diagram showing a light transmittance of a film obtained using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1. FIG. FIG. 8 is a spectrum diagram showing a light transmittance of a film obtained using the photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 3. FIG. In addition, in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, “Prebake” is a spectrum chart of a film subjected to prebaking only heat treatment, and “130C” is a film that is heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes after prebaking. The spectrum chart, "200C" is a spectrum chart of a film which was heated at 200 ° C for 5 minutes after pre-baking.
如圖6所示可知,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物例如充分地吸收波長700nm的光。另外,即便於200℃下進行加熱,吸收光譜的變化亦小,耐熱性優異。 As shown in FIG. 6, it can be seen that the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention sufficiently absorbs light having a wavelength of 700 nm, for example. Moreover, even if it heats at 200 degreeC, the change of an absorption spectrum is small, and it is excellent in heat resistance.
另一方面,關於比較例1的感光性組成物,比較化合物1對溶劑的溶解性低,如圖7所示,無法吸收波長700nm的光。另外,耐熱性低,因130℃以上的加熱而吸收消失。 On the other hand, regarding the photosensitive composition of Comparative Example 1, the solubility of the comparative compound 1 in the solvent was low, and as shown in FIG. 7, it was not possible to absorb light having a wavelength of 700 nm. In addition, heat resistance is low, and absorption disappears by heating at 130 ° C or higher.
另外,如圖8所示,比較例2的感光性組成物於波長600nm附近出現H-締合峰值,波長700nm的吸收小。另外,於加熱時,680nm、600nm附近的峰值變動。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the photosensitive composition of Comparative Example 2 had an H-association peak near a wavelength of 600 nm, and the absorption at a wavelength of 700 nm was small. In addition, during heating, the peaks around 680 nm and 600 nm fluctuated.
(合成例4)化合物C-15的合成 (Synthesis Example 4) Synthesis of compound C-15
將1.7g的化合物2、3.0g的化合物3添加至乙酸酐10ml中,於120℃下加熱攪拌1小時。其後,於反應溶液中添加乙酸乙酯,過濾分離析出的固體,於所得的過濾物中添加1.7g的化合物2、二氮雜雙環十一烯0.5ml、乙腈60ml,於室溫下攪拌3小時,藉由過濾而獲得析出物。繼而,使所得的固體0.4g溶解於甲醇100ml中,添加0.5g的乙酸鈉,於室溫下攪拌2小時後,過濾所得的固體,藉此獲得目標物C-15。產率為45%,最大吸收波長於二甲基亞碸(DMSO)中為622nm。 1.7 g of compound 2 and 3.0 g of compound 3 were added to 10 ml of acetic anhydride, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 1 hour. Thereafter, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration. To the obtained filtrate, 1.7 g of Compound 2, 0.5 ml of diazabicycloundecene, and 60 ml of acetonitrile were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After hours, a precipitate was obtained by filtration. Next, 0.4 g of the obtained solid was dissolved in 100 ml of methanol, 0.5 g of sodium acetate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the obtained solid was filtered to obtain the target C-15. The yield was 45%, and the maximum absorption wavelength was 622 nm in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
<耐熱性及耐光性的評價> <Evaluation of heat resistance and light resistance>
使0.5質量份的化合物C-15溶解於離子交換水69.5質量份中,進而添加明膠的10質量%水溶液30.0質量份並攪拌,製備樹脂組成物。 0.5 mass parts of compound C-15 was dissolved in 69.5 mass parts of ion-exchanged water, and 30.0 mass parts of a 10 mass% aqueous solution of gelatin was further added and stirred to prepare a resin composition.
使用旋塗機(三笠(股)公司製造)將所得的樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板,形成塗膜。此外,以成為0.2μm的方式調整塗膜的厚度。繼而,使用100℃的加熱板對塗膜進行120秒加熱處理。 The obtained resin composition was applied to a glass substrate using a spin coater (manufactured by Mikasa Co., Ltd.) to form a coating film. The thickness of the coating film was adjusted so as to be 0.2 μm. Then, the coating film was heat-treated for 120 seconds using a 100 ° C. hot plate.
將藉由與實施例1相同的方法對所得的膜進行耐熱性及耐光性測試的結果示於表9。 Table 9 shows the results of the heat resistance and light resistance tests performed on the obtained film by the same method as in Example 1.
根據所述結果,化合物C-15的耐熱性及耐光性優異。 From the results, the compound C-15 is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance.
<銅錯合物的合成> <Synthesis of Copper Complex>
<<聚合體A-1的合成>> << Synthesis of Polymer A-1 >>
將聚醚碸(巴斯夫公司製造,烏璐塔森(Ultrason)E6020P)5.0g溶解於硫酸46g中,於氮氣流下,於室溫下滴加氯磺酸16.83g。於室溫下反應48小時後,將反應液滴加至利用冰水冷卻的己烷/乙酸乙酯(1/1)的混合液1L中。去除上清液,將所得的沈澱物溶解於甲醇中。將所得的溶液滴加於乙酸乙酯0.5L中,藉由過濾回收所得的沈澱物。對所得的固體進行減壓乾燥,藉此獲得4.9g的聚合體A-1。藉由中和滴定算出聚合物中的磺酸基含量(meq/g)。另外,藉由凝膠滲透層析法測定重量平均分子量(Mw)。 5.0 g of polyether hydrazone (manufactured by BASF, Ultrason E6020P) was dissolved in 46 g of sulfuric acid, and 16.83 g of chlorosulfonic acid was added dropwise at room temperature under a stream of nitrogen. After reacting at room temperature for 48 hours, the reaction solution was added dropwise to 1 L of a hexane / ethyl acetate (1/1) mixed solution cooled with ice water. The supernatant was removed, and the resulting precipitate was dissolved in methanol. The obtained solution was added dropwise to 0.5 L of ethyl acetate, and the obtained precipitate was recovered by filtration. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 4.9 g of polymer A-1. The sulfonic acid group content (meq / g) in the polymer was calculated by neutralization titration. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured by gel permeation chromatography.
<<銅錯合物Cu-1的合成>> << Synthesis of copper complex Cu-1 >>
將氫氧化銅556mg添加至聚合體A-1的20%水溶液20g中,於室溫下攪拌3小時,使氫氧化銅溶解。藉由以上而獲得銅錯合物(以下,亦稱為工程塑膠銅錯合物)Cu-1的水溶液。 556 mg of copper hydroxide was added to 20 g of a 20% aqueous solution of Polymer A-1, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours to dissolve the copper hydroxide. An aqueous solution of Cu-1 of a copper complex (hereinafter, also referred to as an engineering plastic copper complex) is obtained by the above.
<近紅外線吸收組成物的製備> <Preparation of near-infrared absorbing composition>
以下述所記載的調配量混合下述成分,製備近紅外線吸收組成物1。 The following components were mixed in the following blending amounts to prepare a near-infrared absorbing composition 1.
.銅錯合物A(具有下述磺基鄰苯二甲酸作為配位體的銅錯合物) . Copper complex A (copper complex having the following sulfophthalic acid as a ligand)
.所述工程塑膠銅錯合物Cu-1:30質量份 . The engineering plastic copper complex Cu-1: 30 parts by mass
.化合物I-17:3質量份 . Compound I-17: 3 parts by mass
.下述硬化性化合物A:70質量份 . The following hardening compound A: 70 parts by mass
.下述界面活性劑A:0.4質量份 . The following surfactant A: 0.4 parts by mass
.溶劑(水):50質量份 . Solvent (water): 50 parts by mass
.溶劑(PGMEA):50質量份 . Solvent (PGMEA): 50 parts by mass
硬化性化合物A:下述化合物(Mw;24,000) Sclerosing compound A: the following compound (Mw; 24,000)
界面活性劑A:奧爾範(Olfine)E1010(日信化學工業股份 有限公司製造) Surfactant A: Olfine E1010 (Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Made in Ltd.)
銅錯合物A是如以下般合成。 The copper complex A was synthesized as follows.
將磺基鄰苯二甲酸53.1%水溶液(13.49g、29.1mmol)溶解於甲醇50mL中,將所述溶液升溫至50℃後,添加氫氧化銅(2.84g、29.1mmol)並於50℃下反應2小時。反應結束後,利用蒸發器將溶劑及所產生的水蒸餾去除,藉此獲得銅錯合物A(8.57g)。 A 53.1% sulfophthalic acid aqueous solution (13.49 g, 29.1 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of methanol, and the solution was heated to 50 ° C, and then copper hydroxide (2.84 g, 29.1 mmol) was added and reacted at 50 ° C. 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent and the generated water were distilled off by an evaporator, thereby obtaining a copper complex A (8.57 g).
<近紅外線截止濾波器的製作> <Creating a near-infrared cut filter>
於玻璃基板上塗佈光阻劑,藉由微影法進行圖案化而形成光阻劑的隔離壁,形成近紅外線吸收組成物的滴加區域。滴加3ml的近紅外線吸收組成物1。將該帶有塗佈膜的基板於室溫下放置24小時,藉此使其乾燥後,評價塗佈膜厚,結果膜厚為191μm。確認到所得的近紅外線吸收濾波器於波長450nm~550nm的整個範圍內的透射率為90%以上,波長680nm的透射率為10%以下。 A photoresist is coated on a glass substrate, and patterned by a lithography method to form a partition wall of the photoresist, thereby forming a drop region of a near-infrared absorbing composition. 3 ml of near-infrared absorbing composition 1 was added dropwise. The substrate with the coating film was left to stand at room temperature for 24 hours, and the coating film thickness was then evaluated. The film thickness was 191 μm. It was confirmed that the transmittance of the obtained near-infrared absorption filter in the entire range of the wavelength of 450 nm to 550 nm was 90% or more, and the transmittance of the wavelength of 680 nm was 10% or less.
於近紅外線吸收組成物的製備中,即便為將化合物I-17變更為化合物I-21、化合物I-22或化合物C-15的情形,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。另外,即便為將化合物I-17分別變更為日本專利特 開2009-263614號公報的0049段落以後所記載的D-1~D-139的情形,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of the near-infrared absorbing composition, even when the compound I-17 is changed to the compound I-21, the compound I-22, or the compound C-15, the near-infrared absorbing composition 1 can be obtained and used. The same excellent effect of the absorption cut filter. In addition, even if the compound I-17 is changed to Japanese Patent In the cases of D-1 to D-139 described in paragraphs 0049 and later of 2009-263614, the same excellent effects as those of the near-infrared absorption cut-off filter using the near-infrared absorption composition 1 can be obtained.
於近紅外線吸收組成物的製備中,即便為將銅錯合物A變更為具有下述磺酸化合物作為配位體的銅錯合物(17種)的情形,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of the near-infrared absorbing composition, even when the copper complex A is changed to a copper complex (17 types) having the following sulfonic acid compound as a ligand, near-infrared absorption can be obtained and used. The near-infrared absorption cut filter of the composition 1 has the same excellent effect.
於近紅外線吸收組成物的製備中,進而添加5質量份的 聚合性化合物。聚合性化合物使用以下的化合物。卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-320、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-310、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-20、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-30、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-60、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-120(以上,日本化藥股份有限公製造),M-305、M-510、M-520、M-460(東亞合成製造),A-TMMT(新中村化學製造),SR-494(沙多瑪公司製造),代那考爾(Denacol)EX-212L(長瀨化成(股)製造),JER-157S65(三菱化學(股)製造)。即便於該些情形時,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of the near-infrared absorbing composition, 5 parts by mass of Polymerizable compound. As the polymerizable compound, the following compounds were used. Kayarad D-330, Kayarad D-320, Kayarad D-310, Kayarad DPHA, Kayarad DPCA -20, KAYARAD DPCA-30, KAYARAD DPCA-60, KAYARAD DPCA-120 (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), M-305 , M-510, M-520, M-460 (manufactured by East Asia Synthetic), A-TMMT (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), SR-494 (manufactured by Sadoman Corporation), Denacol EX-212L ( Nagase Chemical Co., Ltd.), JER-157S65 (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.). That is, when these circumstances are facilitated, the same excellent effects as those of the near-infrared absorption cut-off filter using the near-infrared absorption composition 1 can be obtained.
於近紅外線吸收組成物的製備中,即便為將界面活性劑A變更為美佳法(Megafac)F171(迪愛生(股)製造)、蘇菲諾(surfynol)61(日信化學(股)製造)或東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SF8410(東麗.道康寧(股)製造)的情形時,亦可獲得與使用近紅外線吸收組成物1的近紅外線吸收截止濾波器相同的優異的效果。 In the preparation of the near-infrared absorbing composition, even if the surfactant A is changed to Megafac F171 (manufactured by Diison Co., Ltd.), Sofino (manufactured by Nisshin Chemical Co., Ltd.) In the case of Toray Silicone SF8410 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), the same excellent effect as that of the near-infrared absorption cut-off filter using the near-infrared absorption composition 1 can be obtained.
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