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TWI458927B - Heat sink - Google Patents

Heat sink Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI458927B
TWI458927B TW100106203A TW100106203A TWI458927B TW I458927 B TWI458927 B TW I458927B TW 100106203 A TW100106203 A TW 100106203A TW 100106203 A TW100106203 A TW 100106203A TW I458927 B TWI458927 B TW I458927B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat
heat transfer
pipes
plate
heat sink
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TW100106203A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201144737A (en
Inventor
Shinichi Ito
Kenya Kawabata
Shinichi Furumoto
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201144737A publication Critical patent/TW201144737A/en
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Publication of TWI458927B publication Critical patent/TWI458927B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/467Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Description

散熱器heat sink

本發明係關於使用在電子機器內的被冷卻零件,例如CPU、MPU等發熱零件的冷卻的散熱器。The present invention relates to a cooled heat sink using a cooled component in an electronic device, such as a heat generating component such as a CPU or an MPU.

近年來,以個人電腦為代表,各種電氣電子機器的高性能化、小型化明顯進步。但是筆記型個人電腦、膝上型或桌上型個人電腦所裝載的CPU、MPU等的高性能化係伴隨此而造成發熱量的增大。另一方面,電氣電子機器的小型化更加被要求,電氣電子機器內的省空間化的要求亦逐漸提高。In recent years, with the realization of personal computers, the performance and miniaturization of various electrical and electronic devices have progressed remarkably. However, the high performance of CPUs, MPUs, and the like mounted on a notebook personal computer, a laptop, or a desktop personal computer increases the amount of heat generated. On the other hand, miniaturization of electric and electronic equipment is required, and the demand for space saving in electric and electronic equipment is gradually increasing.

高性能化的CPU、MPU等發熱零件的冷卻經常成為重要的技術課題而佔有較大的比重。此外,在電腦以外的電氣電子機器中亦同樣地,高性能化的發熱零件/發熱元件的冷卻係在電氣電子機器內的省空間化的要求之中,成為重要的課題而佔有較大的比重。The cooling of heat-generating components such as high-performance CPUs and MPUs often becomes an important technical issue and occupies a large proportion. In addition, in the electric and electronic devices other than the computer, the cooling of the high-performance heat-generating components and the heat-generating components is an important issue in the space-saving requirements of the electric and electronic devices, and it has a large proportion. .

以將電氣電子機器所裝載的電子零件加以冷卻的方法而言,已知有藉由在被冷卻零件安裝冷卻體,而將該被冷卻零件直接冷卻的方法等。以安裝在如上所示之被冷卻零件的冷卻體而言,大部分使用例如銅材或鋁材等傳熱性佳的材料的板材,亦即基底板及在其其中一方的面接合薄板材的散熱片(fin)的散熱器。In a method of cooling an electronic component mounted on an electric and electronic device, a method of directly cooling the cooled component by mounting a cooling body on the member to be cooled is known. For the cooling body to be mounted on the cooled component as shown above, most of the plate material using a material having good heat conductivity such as copper or aluminum, that is, the base plate and the surface of one of the surfaces thereof are joined to the thin plate. Heat sink (fin) heat sink.

在屬於接收來自被冷卻零件的熱的受熱部的基底板設 置薄板散熱片,來散發被冷卻零件的熱的上述方法係一般作為電氣機器的散熱器來加以使用。以往,在由基底板及設在其上的散熱片所構成的散熱器(heat sink)係使用一體形成有基底板及散熱片的鋁的押出材等,但是為了散熱性能的高性能化而使用銅。In the base plate of the heat receiving portion that receives the heat from the cooled part The above method of disposing a thin plate fin to dissipate the heat of the cooled part is generally used as a heat sink for an electric machine. Conventionally, an aluminum extrusion material in which a base plate and a heat sink are integrally formed is used as a heat sink formed of a base plate and a heat sink provided thereon, but is used for high performance of heat dissipation performance. copper.

銅雖然熱傳導性佳,但是在基底板較大時或熱源靠近基底板的端部時,熱的傳佈效應(熱傳至基底板全體)並不充分,而在基底板設置熱導管或蒸汽腔室(Vapor Chamber),提高熱傳至基底板全體的傳佈效應,以使散熱性能提升。Although copper has good thermal conductivity, when the base plate is large or the heat source is close to the end of the base plate, the heat spreading effect (heat transfer to the entire base plate) is not sufficient, and the heat pipe or steam chamber is disposed on the base plate. (Vapor Chamber), to improve the spread of heat transfer to the entire substrate to improve heat dissipation.

蒸汽腔室的成本高,若安裝螺絲用的深孔加工等從一開始即未加入在設計中時,即無法對應,會有欠缺設計彈性的問題。此外,針對將熱導管埋入在銅的區塊的形狀,亦必須對埋入熱導管的溝槽部分進行切削等機械加工,而會有成本變高的問題。為了解決該等問題點,採用以第1板材及第2板材等2枚板材來包夾熱導管的構造。藉由該構造,並不需要用以固定熱導管的切削等機械加工,而可達成製造成本的降低,此外,由於在熱導管周圍形成有空間,因此基底部的重量會變輕,整體而言可達成輕量化。The cost of the steam chamber is high. If the deep hole machining for mounting screws is not added to the design from the beginning, it cannot be matched, and there is a problem of lack of design flexibility. Further, in the shape of the block in which the heat pipe is buried in the copper, it is necessary to perform machining such as cutting on the groove portion of the heat pipe, and there is a problem that the cost becomes high. In order to solve such problems, a structure in which a heat pipe is sandwiched between two sheets such as a first plate member and a second plate member is used. With this configuration, it is not necessary to perform machining such as cutting for fixing the heat pipe, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since a space is formed around the heat pipe, the weight of the base portion becomes light, as a whole. Lightweight can be achieved.

在使熱移動至所希望位置的熱導管內部係設有成為作動流體流路的空間,被收容在該空間的作動流體藉由蒸發、凝結等相變化或移動,來進行熱的移動。亦即,在熱導管的吸熱側,因在構成熱導管的容器的材質中作熱傳導所傳來的被冷卻零件所發出的熱,作動流體會蒸發,該蒸 氣會移動至熱導管的散熱側。在散熱側,作動流體的蒸氣係被冷卻而再次恢復成液相狀態。如上所示恢復成液相狀態的作動流體係再次移動(還流)至吸熱側。藉由如上所示之作動流體的相變化或移動來進行熱的移動。A space serving as a working fluid flow path is provided inside the heat pipe that moves the heat to a desired position, and the operating fluid accommodated in the space is thermally moved by phase change or movement such as evaporation or condensation. That is, on the heat absorbing side of the heat pipe, the actuating fluid evaporates due to the heat generated by the cooled component transmitted by the heat transfer in the material of the container constituting the heat pipe. The gas moves to the heat sink side of the heat pipe. On the heat dissipating side, the vapor of the actuating fluid is cooled and returned to the liquid phase again. The actuating flow system recovered to the liquid phase as shown above is again moved (also flowed) to the endothermic side. The movement of heat is performed by the phase change or movement of the actuating fluid as indicated above.

〔先前技術文獻〕[Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕[Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2009-198173號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-198173

〔專利文獻2)日本特開平10-107192號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-107192

在以第1板材及第2板材等2枚板材包夾熱導管的構造中,熱導管的端部係僅朝板材的寬幅或長邊方向之中的一方向擴展,但是與被冷卻零件接觸的複數熱導管部分係為了有效地從被冷卻零件移動熱,而集中配置在中央部,因此在熱導管的側面部分形成空間,與空間部相對應的位置的散熱片未充分傳熱,會有散熱不充分的問題點。In the structure in which the heat pipe is sandwiched between two sheets of the first plate material and the second plate material, the end portion of the heat pipe extends only in one of the width or the longitudinal direction of the sheet material, but is in contact with the cooled portion. The plurality of heat pipe portions are disposed in the center portion in order to efficiently move heat from the cooled parts, so that a space is formed in the side portion of the heat pipe, and the heat sink at a position corresponding to the space portion is not sufficiently heat-conducted. The problem of insufficient heat dissipation.

此外,為了將熱傳至熱導管的側面的空間部分,若為以金屬塊埋入散熱器全體的方式,如前所述對埋入熱導管的溝槽部分進行切削等機械加工變得較為複雜,而會有成本變高的問題。Further, in order to transfer the heat to the space portion of the side surface of the heat pipe, if the metal block is buried in the entire heat sink, machining such as cutting the groove portion of the heat pipe is complicated as described above. And there will be problems with higher costs.

因此,本發明之目的在提供一種機械加工少、輕量且低成本、可提升散熱性能的高性能的散熱器。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a high performance heat sink that is less machined, lightweight, and low cost, and that can improve heat dissipation performance.

發明人係為解決習知技術的問題點而不斷精心研究。結果,判明出熱導管的端部擴展的方向係藉由熱導管與第1板材而擴展熱,熱導管的側面部分係使熱傳導性佳的金屬塊作熱連接,藉此無須在散熱器全面使用金屬塊,即可有效地將熱擴展至熱導管端部方向及側面方向。The inventors have continually studied carefully to solve the problems of the prior art. As a result, it was found that the direction in which the end portion of the heat pipe expanded was extended by the heat pipe and the first plate, and the side portion of the heat pipe was thermally connected to the metal block having good heat conductivity, thereby eliminating the need for full use of the heat sink. The metal block can effectively spread the heat to the end direction and the side direction of the heat pipe.

本發明之散熱器之第1態樣係一種散熱器,其特徵為:具備有:第1傳熱板材,其係在其中一方的面與發熱零件作熱連接,熱連接有由薄板散熱片所構成的第1散熱片部;第2傳熱板材,其係在其中一方的面熱連接有由薄板散熱片所構成的第2散熱片部;熱導管,其係在前述第1傳熱板材的另一方的面與前述第2傳熱板材的另一方的面之間作熱連接;及傳熱塊,其係與前述熱導管的側面及下面作熱連接,以在與前述第2傳熱板材之間包夾前述熱導管的方式予以熱連接配置,前述傳熱塊係具有:成為前述熱導管之側面側之分別位於側端部而彼此相連結的2個兩端區塊部;及設在2個前述兩端區塊部的連結部分且與2個該兩端區塊部作熱連接的受熱部,且以前述熱導管的長邊方向與前述第1傳熱板材作熱連接予以配置,2個前述兩端區塊部分別為區塊形狀,前述熱導管側的該兩端區塊部的側面分別與前述熱導管的側面相接觸而 作熱連接,2個該兩端區塊部的連結部分形成為板狀,前述受熱部為板狀,其中一方的面與前述發熱零件相連接,另一方的面與前述熱導管的下面作熱連接,前述熱導管係該熱導管的上下的面被夾在2個前述兩端區塊部的連結部分及前述第1傳熱板材、與前述第2傳熱板材之間,該熱導管的側面被夾在2個前述兩端區塊部之間,與前述第1傳熱板材、前述第2傳熱板材及前述傳熱塊作熱連接。A first aspect of the heat sink according to the present invention is a heat sink characterized by comprising: a first heat transfer plate, wherein one of the surfaces is thermally connected to the heat generating component, and the heat sink is thermally connected a first heat sink portion; the second heat transfer sheet is thermally connected to a second heat sink portion formed of a thin plate fin; and a heat pipe is attached to the first heat transfer sheet The other surface is thermally connected to the other surface of the second heat transfer plate; and the heat transfer block is thermally connected to the side surface and the lower surface of the heat pipe to be in contact with the second heat transfer plate The heat transfer block is disposed to be thermally connected to each other, and the heat transfer block has two end block portions that are respectively located at the side end portions of the side faces of the heat pipes and are connected to each other; a heat receiving portion that thermally connects the connecting portions of the two end block portions to the two end block portions, and is disposed in thermal connection with the first heat transfer plate in a longitudinal direction of the heat pipe. The two end block portions are respectively in the shape of a block, and the heat pipe side is The sides of the two end block portions are respectively in contact with the sides of the heat pipe For thermal connection, the connecting portions of the two end block portions are formed in a plate shape, and the heat receiving portion has a plate shape, wherein one surface is connected to the heat generating component, and the other surface is heated to the lower surface of the heat pipe. In the heat pipe, the upper and lower surfaces of the heat pipe are sandwiched between the connecting portions of the two end block portions, and between the first heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate, and the side of the heat pipe The first heat transfer plate, the second heat transfer plate, and the heat transfer block are thermally connected to each other between the two end block portions.

本發明之散熱器之第2態樣中,前述傳熱塊係藉由前述受熱部連結2個前述兩端區塊部。In the second aspect of the heat sink of the present invention, the heat transfer block is connected to the two end block portions by the heat receiving portion.

本發明之散熱器之第3態樣中,前述熱導管係至少一部分具備有彎曲部,且並列配置的複數熱導管,前述傳熱塊係與位於前述並列配置的複數熱導管的兩端部的位置的熱導管的側面及複數熱導管的下面作熱連接予以配置。In a third aspect of the heat sink according to the present invention, the heat pipe is provided with at least a part of a plurality of heat pipes having a bent portion and arranged in parallel, wherein the heat transfer block is located at both end portions of the plurality of heat pipes arranged in parallel The side of the heat pipe at the location and the underside of the plurality of heat pipes are configured for thermal connection.

本發明之散熱器之第4態樣中,前述第1散熱片部係由與前述第1傳熱板材的表面呈垂直配置的平行的複數薄板散熱片所構成,在前述第1傳熱板材的長邊方向的其中一方端部,沿著前述第1傳熱板材的寬幅方向以預定間隔而設。In a fourth aspect of the heat sink according to the present invention, the first fin portion is formed by a plurality of parallel thin plate fins disposed perpendicular to a surface of the first heat transfer sheet, and is formed on the first heat transfer sheet. One of the end portions in the longitudinal direction is provided at a predetermined interval along the width direction of the first heat transfer sheet.

本發明之散熱器之第5態樣中,前述第2散熱片部係由與前述第2傳熱板材的表面呈垂直配置的平行的複數薄板散熱片所構成,沿著前述第2傳熱板材的長邊方向遍及大概全面而設。In a fifth aspect of the heat sink according to the present invention, the second fin portion is formed by a plurality of parallel thin plate fins disposed perpendicular to a surface of the second heat transfer sheet, along the second heat transfer sheet. The long-side direction is generally comprehensive.

本發明之散熱器之第6態樣中,前述複數熱導管係由 扁平形狀的熱導管所構成,至少在中央部相互接觸且平行配置,前述複數熱導管的一部分熱導管的前述彎曲部係沿著配置有前述第2散熱片部的前述第2傳熱板材的前述端部予以配置。In the sixth aspect of the heat sink of the present invention, the plurality of heat pipes are The heat pipe of a flat shape is configured such that at least the central portion is in contact with each other and arranged in parallel, and the bent portion of a part of the heat pipes of the plurality of heat pipes is along the aforementioned second heat transfer plate in which the second heat sink portion is disposed The ends are configured.

本發明之散熱器之第7態樣中,前述複數熱導管係由扁平形狀的熱導管所構成,未相互接觸而熱導管彼此隔著間隔予以平行配置,前述複數熱導管的一部分熱導管的前述彎曲部係沿著配置有前述第2散熱片部的前述第2傳熱板材的前述端部予以配置。In a seventh aspect of the heat sink according to the present invention, the plurality of heat pipes are formed of flat heat pipes, and the heat pipes are disposed in parallel with each other without being in contact with each other, and the heat pipes of the plurality of heat pipes are a part of the heat pipes. The bent portion is disposed along the end portion of the second heat transfer sheet on which the second fin portion is disposed.

本發明之散熱器之第8態樣中,前述複數熱導管係將沿著前述第2傳熱板材的長邊方向被配置在中央的直線狀熱導管為中心而配置成對稱或非對稱。In the eighth aspect of the heat sink according to the present invention, the plurality of heat pipes are arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically around the linear heat pipe disposed at the center along the longitudinal direction of the second heat transfer sheet.

本發明之散熱器之第9態樣中,具備有固定構件,其係在藉由前述第1傳熱板材及前述第2傳熱板材包夾有前述熱導管的狀態下,固定在散熱器周圍部。In a ninth aspect of the heat sink of the present invention, the fixing member is provided in a state in which the heat transfer pipe is sandwiched between the first heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate, and is fixed around the heat sink. unit.

藉由本發明之散熱器,採用以第1板材及第2板材等2枚板材來包夾熱導管的構造,將至少1個熱導管朝長邊方向擴展、或將複數熱導管的端部朝板材的長邊方向及寬幅方向擴展配置,並且與被冷卻零件相接觸的複數熱導管的部分係集中在中央部,在形成於熱導管的側面部分的空間分別配置熱傳導性佳的區塊,因此熱亦充分傳至與空間部相對應的位置的散熱片,可使散熱性能提升。According to the heat sink of the present invention, the heat pipe is sandwiched between two sheets of the first plate material and the second plate material, and at least one heat pipe is expanded in the longitudinal direction or the end portion of the plurality of heat pipes is directed to the plate. The longitudinal direction and the wide direction are expanded, and the portions of the plurality of heat pipes that are in contact with the cooled parts are concentrated in the central portion, and the blocks having the heat conductivity are disposed in the spaces formed in the side portions of the heat pipes, respectively The heat is also transmitted to the heat sink at a position corresponding to the space portion, so that the heat dissipation performance can be improved.

一面參照圖示,一面說明本發明之散熱器。The heat sink of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本發明之散熱器之一態樣係具備有:第1傳熱板材,其係在其中一方的面與發熱零件作熱連接,熱連接有由薄板散熱片所構成的第1散熱片部;第2傳熱板材,其係在其中一方的面熱連接有由薄板散熱片所構成的第2散熱片部;熱導管,其係在前述第1傳熱板材的另一方的面與前述第2傳熱板材的另一方的面之間作熱連接;及傳熱塊,其係與前述熱導管的側面及下面作熱連接,以在與前述第2傳熱板材之間包夾前述熱導管的方式予以熱連接配置。In one aspect of the heat sink of the present invention, the first heat transfer plate is provided, wherein one of the surfaces is thermally connected to the heat generating component, and the first heat sink portion composed of the thin plate heat sink is thermally connected; a heat transfer plate in which one of the surfaces is thermally connected to a second fin portion composed of a thin plate fin; and a heat pipe is provided on the other surface of the first heat transfer plate and the second pass a thermal connection between the other faces of the hot plates; and a heat transfer block thermally coupled to the sides and the lower surface of the heat pipe to sandwich the heat pipe between the second heat transfer plate Hot connection configuration.

第1圖係用以說明本發明之散熱器之一態樣的斜視圖。第2圖係顯示本發明之散熱器之第1態樣之背面的圖。如第1圖及第2圖所示,在第1圖所示之散熱器中,係在背面側,2個第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及在其之間熱連接有傳熱塊6的狀態下予以配設。傳熱塊6係具備有:傳熱性佳之位於2個側端部的兩端區塊部6-1、6-2、及將兩端區塊部相連接的受熱部10,該等係一體形成。傳熱塊6的兩端區塊部6-1、6-2係具有厚度的區塊,將該等相連接的受熱部10係形成為比兩端區塊部為更薄的板狀。亦可在傳熱塊6的受熱部10的位置設置較薄的板狀連結部,而在其上熱接合受熱部10。在受熱部10連接有作為熱源的發熱零件20(參照第5圖)。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an aspect of a heat sink of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the back surface of the first aspect of the heat sink of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the heat sink shown in Fig. 1, the two first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 are thermally connected to each other on the back side. The heat block 6 is disposed in the state. The heat transfer block 6 is provided with two end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 located at the two side end portions and a heat receiving portion 10 that connects the both end block portions, and the heat transfer block 6 is integrated. form. The both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 of the heat transfer block 6 are blocks having a thickness, and the connected heat receiving portions 10 are formed in a plate shape thinner than the both end block portions. A thin plate-like connecting portion may be provided at a position of the heat receiving portion 10 of the heat transfer block 6, and the heat receiving portion 10 may be thermally bonded thereto. The heat generating component 20 as a heat source is connected to the heat receiving portion 10 (see Fig. 5).

如第1圖所示,在散熱器1的上面側,係以與第1傳熱 板材2-1、2-1、傳熱塊6相對向的方式設有第2傳熱板材3。在第2傳熱板材3與第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及傳熱塊6之間,如第2圖中虛線所示,在夾持複數熱導管7-1~7-5而作熱連接的狀態下予以配設。As shown in Fig. 1, on the upper surface side of the heat sink 1, the first heat transfer is performed. The second heat transfer plate 3 is provided in such a manner that the plates 2-1 and 2-1 and the heat transfer block 6 face each other. Between the second heat transfer plate 3 and the first heat transfer plates 2-1 and 2-2 and the heat transfer block 6, as shown by the broken line in Fig. 2, the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are sandwiched. It is configured in a state of being thermally connected.

複數熱導管7-1~7-5之上下的面係與第1傳熱構件2-1、2-2及受熱部10相接觸而作熱連接。此外,傳熱塊6的兩端區塊部6-1、6-2係具有厚度的區塊形狀,兩端區塊部6-1、6-2的熱導管側的側面係分別與最為外側的熱導管7-5、7-1的側面相接觸而作熱連接。The surface above and below the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 is in thermal contact with the first heat transfer members 2-1 and 2-2 and the heat receiving portion 10. Further, the both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 of the heat transfer block 6 have a block shape having a thickness, and the side faces of the heat pipe sides of the both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 are respectively the outermost side and the outermost side. The sides of the heat pipes 7-5, 7-1 are in contact with each other for thermal connection.

在第1傳熱板材2-1之未與熱導管相接的面(在第1圖中為下側)的其中一方端部,由以預定間距(散熱片間距)所配置之複數薄板散熱片所構成的第1散熱片部5,係在與第1傳熱板材2-1作熱連接的狀態下予以接合。此外,在第2傳熱板材3之未與熱導管相接的面表面(在第1圖中為上側),係大概遍及全體,由以預定散熱片間距所配置之複數薄板散熱片所構成的第2散熱片部4係在與第2傳熱板材3作熱連接的狀態下予以接合。One of the end portions of the first heat transfer plate 2-1 that is not in contact with the heat pipe (the lower side in FIG. 1) is composed of a plurality of thin plate fins arranged at a predetermined pitch (heat sink pitch) The first fin portion 5 is formed to be joined in a state of being thermally connected to the first heat transfer plate member 2-1. Further, the surface of the second heat transfer sheet 3 that is not in contact with the heat pipe (the upper side in FIG. 1) is formed over a whole, and is composed of a plurality of thin plate fins arranged at a predetermined fin pitch. The second fin portion 4 is joined in a state of being thermally connected to the second heat transfer plate member 3.

與第1傳熱構件2-1相接合的第1散熱片部5、及與第2傳熱板構件3相接合的第2散熱片部4亦可不一定如押出材般呈一體成形者,可藉由以所希望的散熱片間距接合在複數薄板散熱片傳熱板材的表面,來形成散熱片部。The first fin portion 5 joined to the first heat transfer member 2-1 and the second fin portion 4 joined to the second heat transfer plate member 3 may not necessarily be integrally formed as an extruded material. The fin portion is formed by bonding the surface of the plurality of thin plate fin heat transfer sheets at a desired fin pitch.

如上所述,在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及傳熱塊6的受熱部10與第2傳熱板材3之間,係以三明治狀包夾複數熱導管7-1~7-5而作熱連接。在第2圖所示態樣中,係並列配置有 5支熱導管。熱導管的形狀較佳為加大第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及傳熱塊6與第2傳熱板材3的接觸面積,在第2圖之態樣中係以扁平形狀為佳。複數熱導管7-1~7-5係在被夾在第2傳熱板材3的長邊方向的中央部與傳熱塊6的位置中,在彼此側面相接觸的狀態下無間隙地予以配置。As described above, between the heat transfer portions 10 of the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 and the heat transfer block 6 and the second heat transfer plate 3, the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7 are sandwiched. -5 for hot connection. In the aspect shown in Figure 2, the system is arranged side by side. 5 heat pipes. The shape of the heat pipe is preferably such that the contact areas of the first heat transfer plates 2-1 and 2-2 and the heat transfer block 6 and the second heat transfer plate 3 are increased, and in the aspect of Fig. 2, the flat shape is good. The plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are disposed in a position sandwiched between the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the second heat transfer sheet 3 and the heat transfer block 6 without any gap in a state in which they are in contact with each other. .

此外,複數熱導管7-1~7-5係除了配置在中央的1支熱導管7-3以外,其係在第1散熱片部5側,朝向第1及第2傳熱板材的寬幅方向擴展而配置。尤其,一部分的熱導管7-2、7-4的端部係以直角彎曲而沿著第1散熱片部朝寬幅方向延伸的方式予以配置。其他一部分的熱導管7-1、7-5的端部係以分別朝向第2傳熱板材的寬幅方向擴展的方式予以配置,藉由朝傳熱板材的寬幅方向傳熱,構成為對被接合在第2傳熱板材3上的薄板散熱片的全體傳熱。Further, the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are disposed on the side of the first fin portion 5 in addition to one heat pipe 7-3 disposed at the center, and are oriented toward the width of the first and second heat transfer sheets. The direction is extended and configured. In particular, the end portions of a part of the heat pipes 7-2 and 7-4 are bent at right angles and are arranged to extend in the width direction along the first fin portion. The other ends of the heat pipes 7-1 and 7-5 are disposed so as to extend toward the width direction of the second heat transfer sheet, and are configured to be heat-transferred in the width direction of the heat transfer sheet. The entire heat transfer of the thin plate fins joined to the second heat transfer plate 3 is performed.

複數熱導管7-1~7-5係在傳熱塊6以外的位置,將上下在被夾在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2與第2傳熱板材3的狀態下作熱連接。此外,複數熱導管7-1~7-5係在傳熱塊6的位置,在複數熱導管7-1~7-5朝寬幅方向的中央部分相互接觸的狀態下無間隙地予以配置,上下在被夾在第2傳熱板材3與受熱部10的狀態下作熱連接,被配置在外側的熱導管7-1、7-5的側面係分別與傳熱塊6的兩端區塊部6-2、6-1相接觸。The plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are located at positions other than the heat transfer block 6 and are heated up and down in the state of being sandwiched between the first heat transfer plates 2-1 and 2-2 and the second heat transfer plate 3. connection. Further, the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are disposed at the position of the heat transfer block 6, and are disposed without gaps in a state where the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are in contact with each other in the central portion in the width direction. The upper and lower sides are thermally connected to each other while being sandwiched between the second heat transfer plate 3 and the heat receiving portion 10, and the side faces of the heat pipes 7-1 and 7-5 disposed outside are respectively blocked with the both ends of the heat transfer block 6. Parts 6-2 and 6-1 are in contact.

傳熱塊6的受熱部10之未與熱導管7-1~7-5相接觸的面係形成與熱源相連接的受熱面,將在受熱面所吸收的熱傳達至熱導管7-1~7-5。藉由構成為如上所示,在受熱部10 的受熱面所吸收的熱可透過傳熱塊6而從複數熱導管的下面與側面傳達,因此可更加有效率地將熱傳達至熱導管。The surface of the heat receiving portion 10 of the heat transfer block 10 that is not in contact with the heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 forms a heat receiving surface that is connected to the heat source, and the heat absorbed by the heat receiving surface is transmitted to the heat pipe 7-1~ 7-5. By being configured as shown above, in the heat receiving portion 10 The heat absorbed by the heated surface can be transmitted from the underside and the side of the plurality of heat pipes through the heat transfer block 6, so that heat can be more efficiently transmitted to the heat pipe.

其中,熱導管係如上所述,以在使側面彼此相接觸的狀態下作配置為佳,但是亦可彼此不相接觸而隔著間隔平行配置熱導管彼此。即使在熱導管不相互接觸的狀態下,亦透過受熱部10而傳熱至各自的熱導管。Here, the heat pipes are preferably disposed in a state in which the side faces are in contact with each other as described above, but the heat pipes may be disposed in parallel with each other without being in contact with each other. Even in a state where the heat pipes are not in contact with each other, heat is transmitted to the respective heat pipes through the heat receiving portion 10.

在第2圖所示態樣中,傳熱塊6的兩端區塊部6-1、6-2係以接觸並列配置的複數熱導管的兩外側的熱導管7-1、7-5的中央部的直線狀部分的側面的方式予以配置。兩端區塊部6-1、6-2係藉由受熱部10而相連結,受熱部10係以與熱導管的中央部的下面熱連接的方式予以配置。亦即,如上所述,複數熱導管7-1~7-5係在傳熱塊6以外的部分被夾在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及第2傳熱板材3,在傳熱塊6的部分係將上下左右夾在傳熱塊6與第2傳熱板材3。In the aspect shown in Fig. 2, the both end block portions 6-1, 6-2 of the heat transfer block 6 are in contact with the heat pipes 7-1, 7-5 of the two outer sides of the plurality of heat pipes arranged side by side. The side surface of the linear portion of the center portion is arranged. The both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 are connected by the heat receiving portion 10, and the heat receiving portion 10 is disposed to be thermally connected to the lower surface of the central portion of the heat pipe. That is, as described above, the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are sandwiched between the heat transfer blocks 6 and the first heat transfer plates 2-1 and 2-2 and the second heat transfer plate 3, The heat transfer block 6 is sandwiched between the heat transfer block 6 and the second heat transfer plate 3 in the upper, lower, left, and right directions.

兩端區塊部6-1、6-2的上面係藉由焊料等而與第2傳熱板材3相接合。藉此,可將來自受熱部10的熱更有效率地傳達至第2傳熱板材3。其中,兩端區塊部6-1、6-2與第2傳熱板材3為有別於第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2的其他構件,第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2與第2傳熱板3係以在接觸部分(例如後述的四角落的固定部8等)中藉由焊料接合等加以固定為佳。此外,第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2與傳熱塊6亦以在接觸部分中以焊料接合等加以固定為宜。The upper surfaces of the both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 are joined to the second heat transfer plate member 3 by solder or the like. Thereby, the heat from the heat receiving unit 10 can be more efficiently transmitted to the second heat transfer plate member 3. The both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 and the second heat transfer plate member 3 are other members different from the first heat transfer plates 2-1 and 2-2, and the first heat transfer plate 2-1, 2-2 and the second heat transfer plate 3 are preferably fixed by solder joint or the like in a contact portion (for example, a fixing portion 8 of a four-corner to be described later). Further, it is preferable that the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 and the heat transfer block 6 are fixed by solder joint or the like in the contact portion.

由發熱零件(熱源)被傳達至受熱部10的熱係從受熱部10的背面被傳達至複數熱導管,並且朝橫向擴展而傳至 兩端區塊部6-1、6-2。The heat transmitted from the heat generating component (heat source) to the heat receiving portion 10 is transmitted from the back surface of the heat receiving portion 10 to the plurality of heat pipes, and is extended to the lateral direction to Both end block sections 6-1, 6-2.

亦即,從發熱零件傳至受熱部10的熱係被傳達至在受熱部10的受熱面的相反側直接接觸的複數熱導管7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5,另外受熱部10的熱係傳至兩端區塊部6-1、6-2,亦傳達至熱導管7-1、7-5的側面。此外,兩端區塊部6-1、6-2及熱導管係與第2傳熱板材3作熱連接,因此藉由受熱部10所受到的熱係透過該等而傳達至第2傳熱板材3大概全部區域。結果,熱係被傳熱至由與第2傳熱板材3的上面的大概全體相接合之複數薄板散熱片所構成的第2散熱片部4,從散熱片散熱至散熱器的外部。That is, the heat transmitted from the heat generating component to the heat receiving portion 10 is transmitted to the plurality of heat pipes 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 7 which are in direct contact with the opposite side of the heat receiving surface of the heat receiving portion 10. Further, the heat of the heat receiving unit 10 is transmitted to the both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2, and is also transmitted to the side faces of the heat pipes 7-1 and 7-5. Further, since the both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2 and the heat pipe system are thermally connected to the second heat transfer plate member 3, the heat received by the heat receiving portion 10 is transmitted to the second heat transfer. Plate 3 is approximately all areas. As a result, the heat is transferred to the second fin portion 4 composed of a plurality of thin plate fins joined to the entire upper surface of the second heat transfer sheet 3, and is radiated from the fins to the outside of the heat sink.

第3圖係本發明之散熱器之一態樣的上面圖。如第3圖所示,除了固定第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及第2傳熱板材3的四角落的固定部8以外,以預定的散熱片間距並列配置的複數薄板散熱片被接合在第2傳熱板材3的其中一方的面(圖示上面)的大概全體。Figure 3 is a top view of one aspect of the heat sink of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, in addition to the fixing portions 8 for fixing the four corners of the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 and the second heat transfer sheet 3, a plurality of thin plate fins arranged in parallel at a predetermined fin pitch are arranged. It is approximately the whole of the surface (the upper surface of the figure) which is joined to one of the second heat transfer sheets 3 .

在第2散熱片部4的一端側設有第1蓋件9-1,在散熱器10的中央部的兩側部設有第2蓋件9-2。第1及第2蓋件9-1、9-2係被使用作為安裝本發明之散熱器時的蓋件,以具緩衝性者為佳,可使用多孔質狀的樹脂,例如海綿狀者。The first cover member 9-1 is provided on one end side of the second heat sink portion 4, and the second cover member 9-2 is provided on both side portions of the center portion of the heat sink 10. The first and second lid members 9-1 and 9-2 are used as a lid member for attaching the heat sink of the present invention, and those having a cushioning property are preferable, and a porous resin such as a sponge may be used.

第4圖係本發明之散熱器之一態樣的正面圖。如第4圖所示,在第1傳熱板材2-1之與熱導管相接的面的相反面(在第4圖中為下側)的一方端部係熱連接配置有由薄板散熱片所構成的第1散熱片部5。第1散熱片部的複數薄板散熱片係沿著第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2的長邊方向予以配置。Figure 4 is a front elevational view of one aspect of the heat sink of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, a thin plate fin is thermally connected to one end portion of the first heat transfer plate 2-1 opposite to the surface in contact with the heat pipe (the lower side in Fig. 4). The first fin portion 5 is configured. The plurality of thin plate fins of the first fin portion are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2.

遍及第2傳熱板材3之與熱導管相接的面的相反面(在第4圖中為上側)的大概全體,熱連接配置有由薄板散熱片所構成的第2散熱片部4。第2散熱片部4的複數薄板散熱片亦沿著第2傳熱板材3的長邊方向予以配置。The second fin portion 4 composed of the thin plate fins is thermally connected to the entire surface of the second heat transfer plate 3 opposite to the surface (the upper side in FIG. 4) that is in contact with the heat pipe. The plurality of thin plate fins of the second fin portion 4 are also arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second heat transfer sheet 3.

第1散熱片部5及第2散熱片部4係分別在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及第2傳熱板材3上以所希望的散熱片間距予以形成。在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2與第2傳熱板材3之間,係以三明治狀包夾並列的複數熱導管7-1~7-5而作熱連接。The first fin portion 5 and the second fin portion 4 are formed on the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 and the second heat transfer sheet 3 at a desired fin pitch. Between the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 and the second heat transfer sheet 3, the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 which are juxtaposed in a sandwich shape are thermally connected.

在第2傳熱板材3的長邊方向的中央部附近,係在複數熱導管7-1~7-5相互接觸的狀態下無間隙地予以配置。複數熱導管的中央部係與傳熱性佳的傳熱塊6作熱連接。傳熱塊6係一體形成有中央部的受熱部10、及傳熱性佳的金屬製兩側部區塊部6-1、6-2。從發熱零件(熱源)傳至屬於受熱面之傳熱塊6的受熱部10的熱係傳至複數熱導管7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、及兩側部區塊部6-1、6-2,藉由複數熱導管7-1~7-5及兩端區塊部6-1、6-2而傳達至第2傳熱板材3的縱橫方向的大概全部區域。In the vicinity of the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the second heat transfer sheet 3, the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 are placed in contact with each other without a gap. The central portion of the plurality of heat pipes is thermally connected to the heat transfer block 6 having good heat transfer properties. The heat transfer block 6 is integrally formed with a heat receiving portion 10 at the center portion and metal side portions 6-1 and 6-2 having good heat transfer properties. The heat from the heat generating component (heat source) to the heat receiving portion 10 of the heat transfer block 6 belonging to the heat receiving surface is transmitted to the plurality of heat pipes 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, and The side block portions 6-1 and 6-2 are transmitted to the longitudinal and lateral directions of the second heat transfer sheet 3 by the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 and the both end block portions 6-1 and 6-2. Probably all areas.

第5圖係第1圖所示散熱器的側面圖。在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2之與熱導管未相接的面(在第5圖中為下側)的一方端部係熱連接配置有由薄板散熱片所構成的第1散熱片部5。在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2之間係熱連接配置有傳熱塊6。第2傳熱板材3之與熱導管未相接之側的表面(在第5圖中為上側)係遍及大概全體而熱連接配置有由薄板散熱片所構成的第2散熱片部4。Fig. 5 is a side view of the heat sink shown in Fig. 1. The first end of the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 that is not in contact with the heat pipe (the lower side in FIG. 5) is thermally connected to the first end of the thin plate fin. Heat sink portion 5. The heat transfer block 6 is thermally connected between the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2. The surface (on the upper side in FIG. 5) of the second heat transfer sheet 3 on the side not adjacent to the heat pipe is disposed so as to be thermally connected to the second fin portion 4 composed of the thin plate fins.

第6圖至第10圖係用以說明本發明之散熱器之其他態樣的圖。第6圖係斜視圖。第7圖係顯示背面的圖。第8圖係上面圖。第9圖係正面圖。第10圖係側面圖。其詳細內容係除了覆蓋散熱片的一部分的蓋件9-1、9-2以外,與參照第1圖至第5圖加以說明者的內容相同。Figures 6 through 10 are diagrams for explaining other aspects of the heat sink of the present invention. Figure 6 is an oblique view. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the back side. Figure 8 is the above figure. Figure 9 is a front view. Figure 10 is a side view. The details are the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 except for the cover members 9-1 and 9-2 which cover a part of the heat sink.

第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及第2傳熱板材3係在與第1散熱片部5及第2散熱片部4分別作熱連接的狀態下,在保持以三明治狀包夾並列配置的複數熱導管7-1~7-5的情形下藉由固定部8予以固定。複數熱導管係在中央部中與傳熱性佳的金屬製傳熱塊6作熱連接的狀態下予以配置。傳熱塊6係與前述同樣地,使形成在兩側部之傳熱性佳的金屬製的兩端區塊部6-1、6-2與受熱部10一體形成。The first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 and the second heat transfer sheet 3 are sandwiched and held in a state of being thermally connected to the first fin portion 5 and the second fin portion 4, respectively. In the case of the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5 arranged in parallel, they are fixed by the fixing portion 8. The plurality of heat pipes are disposed in a state in which they are thermally connected to the metal heat transfer block 6 having good heat conductivity in the center portion. In the same manner as described above, the heat transfer block 6 is formed integrally with the heat receiving portion 10 by the metal end portions 6-1 and 6-2 which are formed on both sides.

藉由由與兩外側的2支熱導管7-1、7-5的中央部的直線狀的側面部分及複數熱導管7-1~7-5的中央部的下面相接觸予以配置的區塊部6-1、6-2、受熱部10所構成的傳熱塊6,發熱零件的熱朝橫向擴展傳達。結果,熱遍及散熱器全體而擴散,通過散熱片而對散熱器外散熱。The block is disposed by being in contact with the linear side surface portion of the central portion of the two outer heat pipes 7-1, 7-5 and the lower surface of the central portion of the plurality of heat pipes 7-1 to 7-5. In the heat transfer block 6 composed of the portions 6-1 and 6-2 and the heat receiving portion 10, the heat of the heat generating component is spread in the lateral direction. As a result, heat spreads over the entire heat sink, and heat is dissipated to the outside of the heat sink through the heat sink.

第11圖係說明將本發明之散熱器之薄板散熱片接合在傳熱板材(2-1、2-2、或3)的形狀的剖面圖。薄板散熱片係可採用各種形狀,俾以符合散熱器的配置場所、可配置的空間等條件。此外,可自由組合各種形狀的薄板散熱片。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape in which the thin plate fins of the heat sink of the present invention are joined to the heat transfer sheets (2-1, 2-2, or 3). The thin plate heat sink can be used in various shapes to meet the requirements of the heat sink configuration place and configurable space. In addition, thin fins of various shapes can be freely combined.

在第11圖(a)所示態樣中,將由底面、垂直面、上面所構成之剖面字形狀的薄板散熱片朝橫向並列配置而 形成散熱片部4。在該態樣中,複數底面並列配置而形成平坦的受熱面,在平坦的受熱面熱連接有第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2或第2傳熱板材3。同時並列配置有複數散熱片的上面亦形成平坦的面。以薄板散熱片的連接方法而言,係可採用例如焊料連接、焊接等其他各種周知技術(其他例中亦同)。In the aspect shown in Fig. 11(a), the profile formed by the bottom surface, the vertical surface, and the upper surface The thin plate fins of the word shape are arranged side by side in the lateral direction to form the fin portion 4. In this aspect, the plurality of bottom surfaces are arranged side by side to form a flat heating surface, and the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 or the second heat transfer sheet 3 are thermally connected to the flat heating surface. At the same time, the upper surface of the plurality of fins arranged side by side also forms a flat surface. In the connection method of the thin plate fins, other various known techniques such as solder connection, soldering, and the like can be employed (the same applies to other examples).

在第11圖(b)所示態樣中,將由底面及垂直面所構成之剖面L字形的薄板散熱片朝橫向並列配置而形成散熱片部4。在該態樣中,亦並列配置複數底面而形成平坦的受熱面,散熱片部4係上面側予以開放。In the aspect shown in Fig. 11(b), the thin plate fins having the L-shaped cross section formed by the bottom surface and the vertical surface are arranged side by side in the lateral direction to form the fin portion 4. In this aspect, a plurality of bottom surfaces are also arranged in parallel to form a flat heat receiving surface, and the fin portion 4 is opened on the upper surface side.

在第11圖(c)所示態樣中,適當組合上述由底面、垂直面、上面所構成之剖面字形狀的薄板散熱片、及由底面及垂直面所構成的剖面L字形的薄板散熱片,而形成散熱片部4。組合並不限於所圖示的態樣,亦可在兩端部側配置參照第11圖(c)所說明的散熱片部4,在中央部組合參照第11圖(a)所說明的散熱片部等其他隨意組合。In the aspect shown in Fig. 11(c), the above-mentioned cross section composed of the bottom surface, the vertical surface, and the upper surface is appropriately combined. The heat sink portion 4 is formed by a thin-plate heat sink having a shape of a word and a thin-plate heat sink having an L-shaped cross section formed by a bottom surface and a vertical surface. The combination is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and the fin portion 4 described with reference to Fig. 11(c) may be disposed on both end sides, and the fins described in Fig. 11(a) may be combined in the center portion. Department and other random combinations.

上述第11圖(a)~(c)所示態樣之薄板散熱片係以焊料、焊接等而使底面被接合固定在第1傳熱板2或第2傳熱板3。其中,在第1傳熱板材2-1、2-2及第2傳熱板材3的兩面上,可分別將第11圖(a)至(c)所示態樣的薄板散熱片,包含相同的薄板散熱片及不同的薄板散熱片而適當組合。例如可在第1傳熱板材2-1的下側的面安裝第11圖(a)所示的薄板散熱片,在第2傳熱板材3的上側的面安裝第11圖(b)所示的薄板散熱片。The thin plate fins of the aspect shown in FIGS. 11(a) to 11(c) are joined and fixed to the first heat transfer plate 2 or the second heat transfer plate 3 by soldering, welding or the like. In the case of the first heat transfer sheets 2-1 and 2-2 and the second heat transfer sheet 3, the thin plate fins of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 11(a) to (c) may be the same. The thin plate heat sink and the different thin plate heat sinks are properly combined. For example, the thin plate fins shown in Fig. 11(a) can be attached to the lower surface of the first heat transfer sheet 2-1, and the upper surface of the second heat transfer sheet 3 can be attached as shown in Fig. 11(b). Thin plate heat sink.

如上所述,藉由本發明之散熱器,可提供一種機械加工少、輕量且低成本、可提升散熱性能的高性能的散熱器。As described above, with the heat sink of the present invention, it is possible to provide a high-performance heat sink which is less machined, lightweight, and low in cost, and which can improve heat dissipation performance.

1‧‧‧散熱器1‧‧‧heatsink

2-1、2-2‧‧‧第1傳熱板材2-1, 2-2‧‧‧1st heat transfer sheet

3‧‧‧第2傳熱板材3‧‧‧2nd heat transfer sheet

4‧‧‧第2散熱片部4‧‧‧2nd heat sink

5‧‧‧第1散熱片部5‧‧‧1st heat sink

6‧‧‧傳熱塊6‧‧‧heat transfer block

6-1、6-2‧‧‧兩端區塊6-1, 6-2‧‧‧ both ends

7-1~7-5‧‧‧熱導管7-1~7-5‧‧‧heat pipe

8‧‧‧固定部8‧‧‧ Fixed Department

9-1、9-2‧‧‧蓋件9-1, 9-2‧‧‧ covers

10‧‧‧受熱部10‧‧‧heating department

20‧‧‧發熱零件20‧‧‧Fever parts

第1圖係用以說明本發明之散熱器之一態樣的斜視圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an aspect of a heat sink of the present invention.

第2圖係顯示本發明之散熱器之一態樣之背面的圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing the back side of one aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之散熱器之一態樣的上面圖。Figure 3 is a top view of one aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之散熱器之一態樣的正面圖。Figure 4 is a front elevational view of one aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之散熱器之一態樣的側面圖。Figure 5 is a side elevational view of one aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第6圖係用以說明本發明之散熱器之其他一態樣的斜視圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view for explaining another aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第7圖係顯示本發明之散熱器之其他一態樣之背面的圖。Figure 7 is a view showing the back side of another aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第8圖係本發明之散熱器之其他一態樣的上面圖。Figure 8 is a top view of another aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第9圖係本發明之散熱器之其他一態樣的正面圖。Figure 9 is a front elevational view of another aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第10圖係本發明之散熱器之其他一態樣的側面圖。Figure 10 is a side elevational view of another aspect of the heat sink of the present invention.

第11圖係用以說明本發明之散熱器之薄板散熱片之形狀的剖面圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of a thin plate fin of the heat sink of the present invention.

2-1、2-2‧‧‧第1傳熱板材2-1, 2-2‧‧‧1st heat transfer sheet

5‧‧‧第1散熱片部5‧‧‧1st heat sink

6‧‧‧傳熱塊6‧‧‧heat transfer block

6-1、6-2‧‧‧兩端區塊6-1, 6-2‧‧‧ both ends

7-1~7-5‧‧‧熱導管7-1~7-5‧‧‧heat pipe

9-2‧‧‧蓋件9-2‧‧‧Cleaning pieces

10‧‧‧受熱部10‧‧‧heating department

Claims (9)

一種散熱器,其特徵為:具備有:第1傳熱板材,其係在其中一方的面與發熱零件作熱連接,熱連接有由薄板散熱片所構成的第1散熱片部;第2傳熱板材,其係在其中一方的面熱連接有由薄板散熱片所構成的第2散熱片部;熱導管,其係在前述第1傳熱板材的另一方的面與前述第2傳熱板材的另一方的面之間作熱連接;及傳熱塊,其係與前述熱導管的側面及下面作熱連接,以在與前述第2傳熱板材之間包夾前述熱導管的方式予以熱連接配置,前述傳熱塊係具有:成為前述熱導管之側面側之分別位於側端部而彼此相連結的2個兩端區塊部;及設在2個前述兩端區塊部的連結部分且與2個該兩端區塊部作熱連接的受熱部,且以前述熱導管的長邊方向與前述第1傳熱板材作熱連接予以配置,2個前述兩端區塊部分別為區塊形狀,前述熱導管側的該兩端區塊部的側面分別與前述熱導管的側面相接觸而作熱連接,2個該兩端區塊部的連結部分形成為板狀,前述受熱部為板狀,其中一方的面與前述發熱零件相連接,另一方的面與前述熱導管的下面作熱連接,前述熱導管係該熱導管的上下的面被夾在2個前述兩端區塊部的連結部分及前述第1傳熱板材、與前述第2傳熱板材之間,該熱導管的側面被夾在2個前述兩端區塊部之 間,與前述第1傳熱板材、前述第2傳熱板材及前述傳熱塊作熱連接。 A heat sink characterized by comprising: a first heat transfer plate, wherein one of the surfaces is thermally connected to the heat generating component, and the first heat sink portion composed of the thin plate heat sink is thermally connected; a hot plate having a second fin portion formed of a thin plate fin thermally connected to one surface thereof, and a heat pipe attached to the other surface of the first heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate a thermal connection between the other faces; and a heat transfer block thermally connected to the side and the bottom of the heat pipe to heat the heat pipe between the second heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate In the connection arrangement, the heat transfer block has two end block portions which are respectively located at the side end portions of the side faces of the heat pipes and are connected to each other, and a joint portion provided at the two end block portions And a heat receiving portion thermally connected to the two end block portions, wherein the heat transfer portion of the heat pipe is thermally connected to the first heat transfer plate, and the two end block portions are respectively a block shape, the side faces of the two end block portions on the heat pipe side are respectively The side surfaces of the heat pipes are in thermal contact with each other, and the connecting portions of the two end block portions are formed in a plate shape, and the heat receiving portion has a plate shape, and one of the surfaces is connected to the heat generating component, and the other surface is connected. The heat pipe is thermally connected to the lower surface of the heat pipe, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the heat pipe are sandwiched between the connecting portions of the two end block portions, the first heat transfer plate, and the second heat transfer plate. Between the sides of the heat pipe is sandwiched between two of the two end blocks The first heat transfer plate, the second heat transfer plate, and the heat transfer block are thermally connected to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項之散熱器,其中,前述傳熱塊係藉由前述受熱部連結2個前述兩端區塊部。 The heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the heat transfer block is connected to the two end block portions by the heat receiving portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項之散熱器,其中,前述熱導管係至少一部分具備有彎曲部,且並列配置的複數熱導管,前述傳熱塊係與位於前述並列配置的複數熱導管的兩端部的位置的熱導管的側面及複數熱導管的下面作熱連接予以配置。 The heat sink according to claim 2, wherein the heat pipe is provided with at least a part of a plurality of heat pipes having a bent portion and arranged in parallel, wherein the heat transfer block is located at both ends of the plurality of heat pipes arranged in parallel The location of the heat pipe and the underside of the plurality of heat pipes are configured for thermal connection. 如申請專利範圍第3項之散熱器,其中,前述第1散熱片部係由與前述第1傳熱板材的表面呈垂直配置的平行的複數薄板散熱片所構成,在前述第1傳熱板材的長邊方向的其中一方端部或全面,沿著前述第1傳熱板材的寬幅方向以預定間隔而設。 The heat sink according to claim 3, wherein the first fin portion is composed of a plurality of parallel thin plate fins disposed perpendicular to a surface of the first heat transfer sheet, and the first heat transfer sheet is formed. One of the end portions of the longitudinal direction or the entire length is provided at a predetermined interval along the width direction of the first heat transfer sheet. 如申請專利範圍第3項之散熱器,其中,前述第2散熱片部係由與前述第2傳熱板材的表面呈垂直配置的平行的複數薄板散熱片所構成,沿著前述第2傳熱板材的長邊方向遍及大概全面而設。 The heat sink according to claim 3, wherein the second heat sink portion is formed by a plurality of parallel thin plate fins disposed perpendicular to a surface of the second heat transfer sheet, along the second heat transfer. The long side of the sheet is designed to be comprehensive. 如申請專利範圍第3項至第5項中任一項之散熱器,其中,前述複數熱導管係由扁平形狀的熱導管所構成,至少在中央部相互接觸且平行配置,前述複數熱導管的一部分熱導管的前述彎曲部係沿著配置有前述第2散熱片部的前述第2傳熱板材的前述端部予以配置。 The heat sink according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the plurality of heat pipes are composed of flat-shaped heat pipes, at least in a central portion, and are arranged in parallel with each other, the plurality of heat pipes The bent portion of a part of the heat pipes is disposed along the end portion of the second heat transfer sheet on which the second fin portion is disposed. 如申請專利範圍第3項至第5項中任一項之散熱器, 其中,前述複數熱導管係由扁平形狀的熱導管所構成,未相互接觸而熱導管彼此隔著間隔予以平行配置,前述複數熱導管的一部分熱導管的前述彎曲部係沿著配置有前述第2散熱片部的前述第2傳熱板材的前述端部予以配置。 For example, the heat sink of any one of the third to fifth patent claims, The plurality of heat pipes are formed of flat heat pipes, and the heat pipes are arranged in parallel with each other without being in contact with each other, and the bending portion of the heat pipes of the plurality of heat pipes is arranged along the second portion. The end portion of the second heat transfer sheet of the fin portion is disposed. 如申請專利範圍第3項至第5項中任一項之散熱器,其中,前述複數熱導管係將沿著前述第2傳熱板材的長邊方向被配置在中央的直線狀熱導管為中心而配置成對稱或非對稱。 The heat sink according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the plurality of heat pipes are centered on a linear heat pipe disposed at a center along a longitudinal direction of the second heat transfer sheet It is configured to be symmetrical or asymmetrical. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項之散熱器,其中,具備有固定構件,其係在藉由前述第1傳熱板材及前述第2傳熱板材包夾有前述熱導管的狀態下,固定在散熱器周圍部。 The heat sink according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a fixing member, wherein the heat pipe is sandwiched between the first heat transfer plate and the second heat transfer plate In the state of the heat sink, it is fixed around the heat sink.
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