TW584896B - TFT-LCD capacitor and a method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
TFT-LCD capacitor and a method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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584896 心 --—---- 五、發明說明(1) 發_明所屬之技術領$ 本發明是有關於一種薄膜電晶體液晶顯 (TFT-LCD)之元件及其制、生古氺,日牯s丨丨θ ^ ^ 、衣w方法 且特別疋關於一種蒗 電晶體液晶顯示器之儲在+六“〜以” ·梗4咳 造方法。 埽存電谷(stora§e capacity)及其製 先前技術 ,隨著高科技之發展’視訊產。口口,特別是數位化之 或衫像裝置已經成為在—般曰常生活中所常見的產品。i 些數位化之視訊或影像裝置中,顯示器是一個重要元件& 以顯示相關資訊。使用者可由顯示器讀取資訊, 丄 制裝置的運作…,為了配合現代生活模式,視訊或^ 像裝置之體積日漸趨於薄輕。傳統的陰極層射線管 ^ (cathode ray tube,簡稱CRT)雖然仍有其優點,但是复 需佔用大體積且耗電。因此,配合光電技術與半導體掣& 技術,面板式的顯示器已被發展出成為目前常見之顯^ = 產品如液晶顯示器。 ° 由於液晶顯不器具有低電壓操作、無輻射線散射、 Ϊ輕以及體積小等傳統陰極射線管所製造之顯示器無法 到的優點,因此成為近年來顯示器研究的主要課題,更 視為一十一世紀顯不器的主流。目前液晶顯示器的發展, 以主動矩陣式(active matrix)液晶顯示器最被看好成為 下一代主要的產品,這是由於當掃描配線(scan Hne) 增加時,若各個畫素皆需由外部來驅動時,每一個畫素 刀配到的·動時間(duty)將會报少,結果將使顯示器的顯584896 Heart ------- V. Description of the invention (1) The technology of the invention belongs to the present invention. The present invention relates to a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) element and its manufacturing and production. The sun s 丨 θ ^ ^ method, and specifically, about a kind of transistor liquid crystal display storage + six "~ to" · stem 4 cough manufacturing method. With the development of high-tech 'video products, Stora §e capacity and its previous technology. Mouthpieces, especially digital or shirt-like devices, have become common products in everyday life. i In some digitized video or imaging devices, the display is an important component to display related information. Users can read information from the display and control the operation of the device ... In order to match the modern living mode, the size of video or video devices is becoming thinner and lighter. Although the traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) still has its advantages, it requires a large volume and consumes electricity. Therefore, in conjunction with optoelectronic technology and semiconductor switch & technology, panel-type displays have been developed into common display products such as liquid crystal displays. ° Because LCD monitors have the advantages of low voltage operation, no radiation scattering, light weight, and small size, which are not accessible by traditional cathode ray tube displays, they have become the main topic of display research in recent years, and they are regarded as ten The mainstream of display devices in the first century. At present, the development of liquid crystal displays, with active matrix liquid crystal displays, is the most promising as the main product of the next generation. This is because when the scanning wiring (scan Hne) increases, if each pixel needs to be driven externally The duty time of each pixel knife will be reported less, and the result will make the display
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584896 五、發明說明(2) 示特性變差。 主動矩陣式液晶顯示器直接在晝素電極(p i xe j electrode)處形成電晶體(transist〇r)等主動元件 公:e^erent),來控制液晶顯示器的資料寫人。其中 之一。去液晶顯示器被視為現今液晶顯示器的主流 下),極處於選擇之狀態下(即打開π 0『,的狀態 態下(即關閉,,η^,,— ,田晝素電極處於非選擇的狀 晶之電位。因此 =狀怨下),儲存電容可維持驅動液 特性。 ,液晶與驅動時間呈現了靜態(static)的 儲存電荷·㊁,薄:電晶體液晶顯示器之儲存電容的 法。然而,對薄膜二加儲存電容的面積作為解決方 的面積,勢必會導致書辛(pixe^ ^ s ,增加儲存電容 ^tio)滅少, 二=j1Xel)之開 口 率(aperture 登、衫像的顯示效果與品質造成影響。 f此’本發明之目的是提供一 =存電容及其製造方法,:4:,晶體液晶顯示 何的同時不影響畫素之開口率。、a加儲存電容的儲存電 之蚀ί發明之再一目的是提供一種薄膜齋 :存電容及其製造方法 绪:晶體液晶顯示器 下減其面積,以增加晝素之開口 ^存電容的儲存電荷 之儲存Ϊ;二提供-種产電晶體液晶as” …方法’ μ同時增力。•存電容584896 V. Description of the invention (2) The characteristics are shown to be poor. The active matrix liquid crystal display directly forms an active element such as a transistor (transistor) at the p i xe j electrode to control the data writer of the liquid crystal display. one of them. The LCD display is regarded as the mainstream of current LCD displays. The pole is in a selected state (ie, π 0 is turned on) (ie, closed, η ^ ,, —, and the Tian Tiansu electrode is in a non-selected state). The potential of the crystal. Therefore, the storage capacitor can maintain the characteristics of the driving liquid. The liquid crystal and the driving time show a static storage charge · ㊁, thin: the method of the storage capacitor of the liquid crystal display. However Adding the area of the storage capacitor to the area of the thin film as the solution area will inevitably lead to the decrease of the book size (pixe ^^ s, increase the storage capacity ^ tio), and the opening rate of the two = j1Xel) (aperture display, shirt display) Effects and quality affect. F The purpose of the present invention is to provide a storage capacitor and its manufacturing method, 4 :, the crystalline liquid crystal display does not affect the aperture ratio of the pixel at the same time, a storage capacitor plus storage capacitor Another purpose of the invention is to provide a thin film storage capacitor and its manufacturing method. The area of the crystalline liquid crystal display is reduced to increase the opening of the day element. Ϊ; II provides - producing species transistor liquid crystal as "... method of 'μ • simultaneously energizing memory capacitor.
l〇256twf.ptd 584896 五、發明說明(3) 以及晝素之開口率。 根據上述與其它目的,本發明提出一種薄 :曰顯示器之儲存電容及其製造方*,其結構包括液 極、位於下電極上的-層介電層,以及位於介電層上:一 上電極,其中介電層包括位於下電極與上電極間的一 位,以及除了第一部位以外之第二部位,其中第一部位^ 厚度小於第二部位之厚度且大於介電層之破壞 (breakdown)容忍厚度,而所謂的「破壞容忍厚度」就是 指介電層不會發生破壞的最薄厚度。 “本發明又提出一種非晶矽薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之儲 存電容的製造方法,可同時製作一非晶矽薄膜電晶體,包 括先在基板表面形成一第一圖案化金屬層作為薄膜電晶體 的間極,再形成一絕緣層覆蓋基板與其上之閘極。然後, 於絕緣層上形成橫跨閘極的通道層。之後,於基板上形成 包含薄膜電晶體的源/汲極以及儲存電容的下電極之一第 二圖案化金屬層。隨後,於基板上形成一層介電層,再將 部分介電層去除,以形成暴露出源/汲極的一開口且縮減 儲存電容之下電極上方的介電層厚度。接著,於基板上形 成一層導體層且填入開口中,^中形成於儲存電容之下電 極上的導體層可作為儲存電容之上電極。 本發明再提出一種非晶石夕薄膜電晶體與儲存電容的結 構,係由一薄膜電晶體以及一儲存電容所構成,其中薄膜 電晶體具有一閘極、位於閘極上的通道層、位於閘極與通 道層之間覆蓋基板表面的一層絕緣層,以及位於閘極兩側 10256twf.ptd 第7頁 584896l〇256twf.ptd 584896 V. Description of the invention (3) and opening ratio of day element. According to the above and other objectives, the present invention proposes a thin storage capacitor for a display and a method for manufacturing the same *. The structure includes a liquid electrode, a dielectric layer on the lower electrode, and a dielectric layer on the dielectric layer: an upper electrode. , Wherein the dielectric layer includes a bit located between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, and a second portion other than the first portion, wherein the thickness of the first portion is smaller than the thickness of the second portion and larger than the breakdown of the dielectric layer Tolerance thickness, and the so-called "breakage tolerance thickness" refers to the thinnest thickness at which the dielectric layer will not be damaged. "The present invention also proposes a method for manufacturing a storage capacitor for an amorphous silicon thin film liquid crystal display, which can simultaneously manufacture an amorphous silicon thin film transistor, including first forming a first patterned metal layer on the surface of the substrate as a thin film transistor. An insulating layer is formed to cover the substrate and the gate electrode thereon. Then, a channel layer across the gate electrode is formed on the insulating layer. Then, a source / drain electrode including a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor are formed on the substrate. One of the lower electrodes is a second patterned metal layer. Subsequently, a dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, and a portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form an opening exposing the source / drain electrode and reducing the area above the electrode below the storage capacitor. The thickness of the dielectric layer. Next, a conductive layer is formed on the substrate and filled in the opening, and the conductive layer formed on the electrode below the storage capacitor can be used as the upper electrode of the storage capacitor. The structure of a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor is composed of a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor. The thin film transistor has a gate, Channel layer, an insulating layer covering the substrate surface between the gate and the channel layer, and on both sides of the gate 10256twf.ptd Page 7 584896
,通逼層上的源/汲極。而且,還有一介電層位 j,並覆蓋非晶矽薄膜電晶體。位於基板上且板 薄膜電晶體之儲存電容則至少包括—下電極、位於=夕 土 2 -上電極,以及位於上電極與下電極之間的 】^ 中電極間介電層之厚度小於介電層之厚乂 : 介電層之破壞容忍厚度,上電極則可延伸;非 電晶體上,且貫穿絕緣層以 至非桎 之一端電性相連。 /及極 曰曰 之蚀亡Ϊ,另外再提出一種多晶矽薄膜電晶體液晶顯示写The source / drain on the pass-through layer. Furthermore, there is a dielectric layer j, which covers the amorphous silicon thin film transistor. The storage capacitors located on the substrate and the thin-film transistor include at least the lower electrode, the upper electrode and the upper electrode, and the upper and lower electrodes. The thickness of the dielectric layer between the electrodes is smaller than the dielectric. Thickness of the layer: The thickness of the dielectric layer is tolerant of damage, and the upper electrode can be extended; on the non-transistor, and through the insulation layer, even one end of the non-thin layer is electrically connected. / And the electrode is etched, and another polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display is written.
板上形成一島狀…(。〇iy_isia: ;,2广絕緣層覆蓋基板與其上之島狀多晶石夕層。之 ΐ電形成包含薄膜電晶體的開極以及儲存電容之 —圖案化金屬,,再進行-離子植入製程, 板上妒成二I層中形成一源/汲極掺雜區。接著,於基 的介電層厚声。π° 、+/ 且縮減儲存電容之下電極上方 圖宰金屬> 又苴,者於基板上形成填入開口中的一第二An island-like shape is formed on the board ... (.oi_isia:;, 2 wide insulation layer covers the substrate and the island-like polycrystalline stone layer thereon. The galvanic formation of the open electrode including the thin-film transistor and the storage capacitor-a patterned metal Then, an ion implantation process is performed, and a source / drain doped region is formed in the two I layers on the board. Then, the base dielectric layer is thick. Π °, + /, and the storage capacitance is reduced. Above the electrode is a metal > Also, a second filled hole is formed on the substrate
金屬口為;之下電極上的第二圖案 成於下電極上的道ί體層真入接近下電極之開口,其中形 成第二金屬居埴層係作為上電極,之後再於基板上形 灸屬層填入剩餘的開口。 本^名务明山 出一種多晶矽薄膜電晶體與儲存電容的結The metal port is: the second pattern on the lower electrode is formed on the lower electrode. The body layer is really close to the opening of the lower electrode, and the second metal dwelling layer is formed as the upper electrode, and then the moxibustion is formed on the substrate. The layer fills in the remaining openings. Benming Mingshan has developed a junction between a polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor and a storage capacitor.
五、發明說明(5) 構,係由一薄模带曰 電晶體具有〜間=Ba體以及/儲存電容所構成,其中薄膜 於閘極與島狀多曰、位於閘極下的一島狀多晶矽層以及位 矽層具有位於閘夕層之間的層絕緣層,其中島狀多晶 的源/汲極摻雜區°。下的一通道區域以及位於通道區域兩側 矽薄膜電晶體。 而位於基板上還有一介電層覆蓋多晶 存電容則至少包括^基板上且鄰近多晶矽薄膜電晶體之儲 及位於上電極與下;I電極、位於下電極上的一上電極以 二!層之厚度小於介雷:之-電極間介電層,λ中電極間 |容忍厚度。而上托㈢之厚度且大於電極間介電層之破 穿絕緣層以及介二,伸至多晶矽薄膜電晶體上,且貫 連。 电層而與源"及極摻雜區之一端電性相 本發明利用縮: 加儲存電容之電容率儲存電容之上下兩電極間的距離來增 下’本發明因為可r 2且’在維持相同電容率的情形 倚存電容之電容率,猎、縮小上下兩電極間的距離來增加 思素元件的開口率,、可以降低儲存電容的面積,增加 _為讓本發明之上述:ϊ:影像的顯示效果與品質。 顯易懂,下文拄與# /、他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 說明如下: 牛Λ佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細 式V. Description of the invention (5) The structure is composed of a thin-mode band transistor having ~~ = Ba body and / storage capacitor, in which the thin film is more than a gate and an island, and an island below the gate. The polycrystalline silicon layer and the bit silicon layer have a layer insulating layer located between the gate layers, wherein the source / drain doped regions of the island-shaped polycrystal are °. The next channel region and the silicon thin film transistor located on both sides of the channel region. On the substrate, there is a dielectric layer covering the polycrystalline capacitor, which at least includes the storage of the polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor on the substrate and the upper electrode and the lower electrode; the I electrode and the upper electrode on the lower electrode are two! The thickness of the layer is smaller than the dielectric lightning: of-the inter-electrode dielectric layer, the tolerance between the electrodes in λ. The thickness of the upper support is larger than the dielectric layer between the electrodes, the insulating layer and the dielectric layer are extended to the polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor and are continuous. The electric layer is electrically connected to one of the source and one of the electrode doped regions. The present invention utilizes a reduction in capacitance: the capacitance of the storage capacitor is increased by the distance between the upper and lower electrodes of the storage capacitor to increase the 'invention of the invention because r 2 and' The same permittivity depends on the permittivity of the storage capacitor, hunting and reducing the distance between the upper and lower electrodes to increase the aperture ratio of the element, which can reduce the area of the storage capacitor, increase _ for the above of the invention: ϊ: image Display effect and quality. It is easy to understand, the following 拄 and # /, his purpose, characteristics, and advantages can be more clearly explained as follows: 牛 Λ 佳 EMBODIMENT, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, make detailed formulas
晶石夕薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之 第1C圖。 584896Figure 1C of the Sparxi thin-film transistor liquid crystal display. 584896
★第1 A圖至第1 C S]是依照本發明之—第—實施例之非晶 矽溥膜電晶體液晶顯示器之儲存電容的製造流程側視示意 圖此κ施例可同日守於一基板上製作_非晶石夕薄膜電晶 a月參妝第1 Α圖,先在基板丨〇 〇表面形成一第一圖案化 金屬1作為非晶矽薄膜電晶體11〇的閘極(gate)1〇2,再形 成一絕緣層(insulating lay er)l〇4覆蓋基板1〇0與其上之 閘極102。然後,於絕緣層104上形成橫跨閘極1〇2的通道 層(channel Uyer)l〇6。之後,於基板1〇〇上形成包含非 晶矽薄膜電晶體11〇的源/汲極(30111^6/(11^111)1〇8以及儲 存電容的下電極112之第二圖案化金屬層。 隨後,請參照第1 B圖,於基板丨〇 〇上形成一層介電層 1 1 4 ’其中介電層11 4之材質譬如是氮化矽或氧化矽。隨 後’利用如控制微影製程的方式去除部分介電層1丨4,以 使下電極112上方的介電層之厚度被縮減而成為圖示中區 域116内的一電極間介電層,並形成暴露出源/汲極1〇8的 開口 1 2 2。其中’電極間介電層之厚度小於介電層11 4之 厚度115且大於電極間介電層之破壞(breakd〇wn)容忍厚 度’而所谓的「破壞容忍厚度」就是指介電層不會發生破 壞的最薄厚度,以免介電層114的厚度因為過薄而影響儲 存電容的功效。 請繼續參照第1 B圖,其中去除部分介電層1丨4的方法 例如先於基板1〇〇上形成一光阻層丨13,再進行曝光與顯影 製程,以去除開口 1 2 2上的光阻層1 1 3以及使下電極1 1 2上★ Figures 1A to 1CS] are schematic diagrams of the manufacturing process of the storage capacitors of an amorphous silicon silicon film transistor liquid crystal display according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Side view schematic diagram of this κ embodiment can be held on a substrate on the same day. Fabrication_Amorphous Shixi thin film transistor a. Part 1A, firstly, a first patterned metal 1 is formed on the surface of the substrate as a gate 1 of the amorphous silicon thin film transistor 110. 2. An insulating layer 104 is formed to cover the substrate 100 and the gate electrode 102 thereon. Then, a channel Uyer 106 is formed on the insulating layer 104 across the gate electrode 102. Thereafter, a second patterned metal layer including a source / drain (30111 ^ 6 / (11 ^ 111) 108) including an amorphous silicon thin film transistor 110 and a lower electrode 112 of the storage capacitor is formed on the substrate 100. Then, please refer to FIG. 1B to form a dielectric layer 1 1 4 'on the substrate 1 00', wherein the material of the dielectric layer 11 4 is, for example, silicon nitride or silicon oxide. Then, 'such as controlling the lithography process is used. Part of the dielectric layer 1 丨 4 is removed, so that the thickness of the dielectric layer above the lower electrode 112 is reduced to become an inter-electrode dielectric layer in the region 116 in the figure, and the source / drain 1 is exposed. 〇8's opening 1 2 2. Among them, 'the thickness of the inter-electrode dielectric layer is less than the thickness of the dielectric layer 114 and the thickness of the dielectric layer is greater than the break-tolerance thickness of the inter-electrode dielectric layer' and the so-called "breakage tolerance thickness ”Means the thinnest thickness of the dielectric layer that will not be damaged, so that the thickness of the dielectric layer 114 will not affect the efficiency of the storage capacitor because it is too thin. Please continue to refer to Figure 1B, which removes some of the dielectric layers 1 丨 4 For example, a photoresist layer 13 is formed on the substrate 100, and then exposed and developed. Shadowing process to remove the photoresist layer 1 1 3 on the opening 1 2 2 and the lower electrode 1 1 2
l〇256twf.ptd 第10頁 584896 五'發明說明(7) "—"" " - 之光阻層1 1 3變薄,之後以光阻層丨丨3作為蝕刻罩幕,對介 電層114進行蝕刻製程,以使下電極112上方的介電層114 之厚度被縮減,並形成開口丨22。最後再去除剩餘的光阻 層1^ 3。另外,去除部分介電層1 1 4之步驟中的蝕刻製程可 以疋一道乾式蝕刻或是先進行一第一階段乾式蝕刻,再進 行一第二階段濕式蝕刻。 接著,請參照第1C圖,於基板100上形成一層導體層 且填入開口122中,其中形成於下電極112上的導體層係作 為儲存電容120之上電極118。而導體層之材質為任何可導 電材質。於本實施例中,上電極1 1 8係延伸至非晶矽薄膜 電晶體11 0上,且貫穿絕緣層1 〇4以及介電層1 14而與源/沒 極1 0 8之一端電性相連。 第二實施例 當本發明應用於製造多晶矽薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之 儲存電容時,請見第2A圖至第2D圖。 第2A圖至第2D圖是依照本發明之一第二實施例之多晶 石夕薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之儲存電容的製造流程側視示意 圖。可同時於一基板上製作一多晶矽薄膜電晶體。 凊參照第2 A圖’於基板2 0 0上先形成一島狀多晶石夕 (poly-island)層202,再形成一絕緣層20 6覆蓋基板2〇〇與 其上之島狀多晶石夕層202。之後,於基板200上形成一第一 圖案化金屬層,其中包含形成於島狀多晶矽層2〇2上之閘 極204以及鄰近島狀多晶矽層202的下電極214。接著,進 行一離子植入製程212,以於島狀多晶矽層202中形成一源l〇256twf.ptd Page 10 584896 Description of the Five 'Invention (7) " — " " "-The photoresist layer 1 1 3 is thinned, and then the photoresist layer 丨 丨 3 is used as an etching mask. The dielectric layer 114 is etched so that the thickness of the dielectric layer 114 above the lower electrode 112 is reduced and an opening 22 is formed. Finally, the remaining photoresist layer 1 ^ 3 is removed. In addition, the etching process in the step of removing the dielectric layer 114 can be performed by a dry etching or a first stage dry etching and then a second stage wet etching. Next, referring to FIG. 1C, a conductive layer is formed on the substrate 100 and filled in the opening 122. The conductive layer formed on the lower electrode 112 serves as the electrode 118 above the storage capacitor 120. The material of the conductor layer is any conductive material. In this embodiment, the upper electrode 118 extends to the amorphous silicon thin film transistor 110 and penetrates the insulating layer 104 and the dielectric layer 114 to be electrically connected to one of the source / inverter 108. Connected. Second Embodiment When the present invention is applied to a storage capacitor for manufacturing a polycrystalline silicon thin film liquid crystal display, please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2D. Figures 2A to 2D are schematic side views of the manufacturing process of a storage capacitor for a polycrystalline silicon thin film liquid crystal display according to a second embodiment of the present invention. A polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor can be fabricated on a substrate at the same time. (2) Referring to FIG. 2A, an island-shaped poly-island layer 202 is first formed on the substrate 200, and then an insulating layer 20 6 is formed to cover the substrate 200 and the island-shaped poly-crystals thereon. Evening layer 202. After that, a first patterned metal layer is formed on the substrate 200, which includes a gate 204 formed on the island-shaped polycrystalline silicon layer 202 and a lower electrode 214 adjacent to the island-shaped polycrystalline silicon layer 202. Next, an ion implantation process 212 is performed to form a source in the island-shaped polycrystalline silicon layer 202.
10256twf.ptd 第11頁 M4896 五、發明說明(8) /及極推雜區208,而被閘極204覆蓋的 缚膜電晶體210的通道區2。7。 則成為多 接著,請參照第“圖,於基板2〇〇上形成一層介 岸2 1 fi :材質譬如是氮化石夕或氧化石夕。之後,將部分介i i而Λ,/使/€極214上方的介電層216厚度被縮 成為圖不中區域218内的—電極間介電層,並 暴路出源/汲極摻雜區208的開口 22 2。其 成 層之厚度小於介電層216之厚度215且大於 介0 電^ 破壞容忍厚度。 电位間;丨电層之 請繼續參照第2Β圖,其中去除部分介電層216的方 :如先於基板200上形成一光阻層213,再進行曝光與顯影 衣程,以去除開口 222上的光阻層2 13以及使下電極214上 之光阻層21 3變薄,之後以光阻層2丨3作為蝕刻罩幕,對介 電層2 1 6進行蝕刻製程,以使下電極2丨4上方的介電層2丨6;1 之厚度被縮減,並形成開口 222。最後再去除剩餘的光阻 層2 1 3。另外,去除部分介電層2 1 6之步驟中的蝕刻製程可 以是一道乾式姓刻或是先進行一第一階段乾式蝕刻,再進 行一第二階段濕式蝕刻。 接著,請參照第2 C圖,於基板2 0 0上形成填入開口 2 2 2 中的一第一導體層且延伸至下電極214上,作為儲存電容 220之上電極2 24,其中第一導體層之材質譬如是金屬 之後,請參照第2D圖,可於基板200上再形成一第二 絕緣層226,第二絕緣層226具有一第二開口 228,暴露出 上電極224。然後,於基板200上形成一第二導體層23〇填 10256twf.ptd 第12頁 584896 五 發明說明(9) 入第 開口 228内’其中莖一道辨爲9 q η々4丄沐 電材質。 "肀第一蜍體層23 0之材質為任何可導 ,外’本實施例可改為第3圖所示之方法。 苐3圖是延續第2八圖?繁合+ „ 晶妒洛曰姑-突々^ + 圖所繪之多晶矽薄膜電 也液日日”、'員不器之儲存電容的製造流程側視示咅 請參照第3圖’在經過第2A圖至第2β圖所示^圚 j ,於基板200上形成一第三導體層填入接近 ς ,口 形成於下電極214上的第三 電丄4: :極302,其中上電極3〇2之材質為任何可 =上 f :可於基板2 0。上形成一金屬層3〇4填入剩餘的開口m 本發明利用縮小儲存電容之上下兩 加儲存雷衮之雷交鱼 ^ 口 ,卜兩電極間的距離來增 儲存電容之電容率,所以可以降低 來:加 (_plx⑴之開口率(aperture rati0),存進電奋的曰面里積,增加 示效果與品質。 h幵衫像的顯 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如 限定本發日月,任何熟習此技藝者 ::並非用以 把圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準^明之保濩10256twf.ptd Page 11 M4896 V. Description of the invention (8) / and the doping region 208, and the channel region 2.7 of the film-bound transistor 210 covered by the gate 204. Then, please refer to the figure ", to form a layer of interlayer 2 1 fi on the substrate 2000: the material is, for example, nitrided stone or oxidized stone. After that, a part of it will be referred to ii, / Make / € pole The thickness of the dielectric layer 216 above 214 is reduced to the inter-electrode dielectric layer in the region 218 in the figure, and the opening 22 2 of the source / drain doped region 208 is exposed. The thickness of the layer is smaller than that of the dielectric layer. The thickness of 216 is 215 and is greater than the dielectric thickness of the dielectric layer. The potential between the potentials; 丨 Please refer to FIG. 2B for the electrical layer, in which a part of the dielectric layer 216 is removed: if a photoresist layer 213 is formed on the substrate 200 first Then, the exposure and development processes are performed to remove the photoresist layer 2 13 on the opening 222 and to make the photoresist layer 21 3 on the lower electrode 214 thin, and then use the photoresist layer 2 丨 3 as an etching mask to intervene The electrical layer 2 1 6 is etched so that the thickness of the dielectric layer 2 丨 6; 1 above the lower electrode 2 丨 4 is reduced and an opening 222 is formed. Finally, the remaining photoresist layer 2 1 3 is removed. In addition, The etching process in the step of removing a part of the dielectric layer 2 1 6 can be a dry type etching or a first step Segment dry etching, and then perform a second stage wet etching. Next, referring to FIG. 2C, a first conductor layer filled in the opening 2 2 2 is formed on the substrate 2000 and extends to the lower electrode 214 As the electrode 2 24 on the storage capacitor 220, after the material of the first conductor layer is, for example, metal, referring to FIG. 2D, a second insulating layer 226 can be formed on the substrate 200. The second insulating layer 226 has a The second opening 228 exposes the upper electrode 224. Then, a second conductor layer 23 is formed on the substrate 200 and 10256twf.ptd is filled. Page 12 584896 V. Description of the invention (9) Into the second opening 228, where the stem is identified as 9 q η々4 丄 Mu electrical material. &Quot; 肀 The material of the first toad body layer 23 0 is any guide, except for this embodiment, which can be changed to the method shown in Figure 3. 图 3 is a continuation of the second eighth Figure? Fan He + „Jing Luo Luo Yue Gu-Tu 々 + + Polysilicon thin film electricity and liquid day by day”, “Side view of the manufacturing process of storage capacitors”, please refer to Figure 3 After ^ 圚 j shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2β, a third conductor layer is formed on the substrate 200 and filled in. The third electrode 4 is formed on the lower electrode 214:: electrode 302, where the material of the upper electrode 302 is any possible = upper f: a metal layer 30 can be formed on the substrate 20. Into the remaining opening m, the present invention utilizes narrowing the storage capacitor above and below the storage capacitor to increase the permittivity of the storage capacitor. Therefore, the opening ratio of (_plx⑴ (Aperture rati0), stored in the surface area of the electric energy, increasing the display effect and quality. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as limiting the date and time of the issue, anyone skilled in this art: is not intended to be used as the definition of the scope of the attached patent Bao
584896 圖式簡單說明 第1 A圖至第1 C圖是依照本發明之一第一實施例之非晶 矽薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之儲存電容的製造流程側視示意 圖, 第2 A圖至第2 D圖是依照本發明之一第二實施例之多晶 石夕薄膜電晶體液晶顯不is之儲存電容的製造流程側視不意 圖;以及 第3圖是延續第2A圖至第2B圖所繪示之多晶矽薄膜電 晶體液晶顯不之儲存電容的製造流程側視不意圖。 圖式標示說明 100 ,20 0 : :基板 102 ,2 04 : 閘極 104 ,2 0 6, 1 2 2 6 :絕緣層 106 ,207 : :通道層 108 :源/汲極 110 :非晶 矽薄膜電 晶體 112 ,214 下電極 113 ,213 光阻層 114 ,216 介電層 115 ,215 厚度 116 ,218 區域 118 ,224, ,302 :上 電極 120 :非晶 矽薄膜電 晶體 122 ,222 ,228 :開 V 202 :島狀 多晶石夕層584896 Brief description of the drawings Figures 1A to 1C are schematic side views of the manufacturing process of a storage capacitor for an amorphous silicon thin film liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figures 2A to 2 Figure D is a side view of the manufacturing process of the storage capacitor of the polycrystalline crystalline thin film transistor liquid crystal display device according to one of the second embodiments of the present invention; and Figure 3 is a continuation of Figures 2A to 2B. The manufacturing process of the storage capacitor shown in the polycrystalline silicon thin film liquid crystal shown in the figure is not intended from the side view. 100, 200: substrate 102, 204: gate 104, 206, 1 2 2 6: insulation layer 106, 207: channel layer 108: source / drain 110: amorphous silicon film Transistors 112, 214, lower electrodes 113, 213, photoresist layers 114, 216, dielectric layers 115, 215, thickness 116, 218, regions 118, 224, 302: upper electrodes 120: amorphous silicon thin film transistors 122, 222, 228: Kai V 202: Island Polycrystalline
10256twf.ptd 第14頁 58489610256twf.ptd Page 14 584896
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