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TW202502569A - Identification chip - Google Patents

Identification chip Download PDF

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TW202502569A
TW202502569A TW112134129A TW112134129A TW202502569A TW 202502569 A TW202502569 A TW 202502569A TW 112134129 A TW112134129 A TW 112134129A TW 112134129 A TW112134129 A TW 112134129A TW 202502569 A TW202502569 A TW 202502569A
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Taiwan
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transistor
identification
chip
fuse
ink
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TW112134129A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI891057B (en
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莫皓然
張正明
廖文雄
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研能科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202410187631.2A priority Critical patent/CN119261374A/en
Publication of TW202502569A publication Critical patent/TW202502569A/en
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Abstract

An identification chip is disclosed. The identification chip is disposed on a flexible circuit board and electrically connected to a printer. The identification chip includes a plurality of memory units arranged in an array structure, and the type of each memory unit is chosen from one of a first transistor, a third transistor or a fuse. By such arrangement of the array structure, the ink cartridge installed with the identification chip can be matched with the printer.

Description

識別晶片Identification chip

本發明係有關一種識別晶片,更詳而言之,為一種藉由提供一識別晶片並將其電性連接於印表機上,使識別晶片能重複利用,不會被熱能干擾,且可增加環保效能的識別晶片。The present invention relates to an identification chip, and more specifically, to an identification chip which can be reused, will not be disturbed by heat, and can improve environmental protection performance by providing an identification chip and electrically connecting it to a printer.

噴墨列印技術,通常稱為「Inkjet Printing」,是一種廣泛使用的印刷技术,它的歷史可以追溯到1950年代,當時英國HP公司(Hewlett-Packard)發明了噴墨印刷技術。自那時以來,噴墨列印技術發展迅速,使得噴墨印表機成為家庭和商用印刷的主流技術,噴墨印表機擁有許多優點,包含:成本低廉,尤其在家庭和小型商業用途方面具有經濟優勢;較高的印刷品質,可以提供高解析度和高品質的圖像,特別是在照片或圖片方面;方便使用,噴墨印表機易於安裝,且大多數噴墨印表機可以通過電腦或移動設備進行印刷,與近年來興起具有多合一功能(包含傳真、影印、掃描)的事務機結合以後可迅速地擴展辦公室中的文書作業彈性。Inkjet printing technology, commonly known as "Inkjet Printing", is a widely used printing technology. Its history can be traced back to the 1950s when the British HP (Hewlett-Packard) invented inkjet printing technology. Since then, inkjet printing technology has developed rapidly, making inkjet printers the mainstream technology for home and commercial printing. Inkjet printers have many advantages, including: low cost, especially economical for home and small business use; high print quality, which can provide high resolution and high quality images, especially in photos or pictures; convenient to use, inkjet printers are easy to install, and most inkjet printers can print through computers or mobile devices. When combined with the emerging office machines with all-in-one functions (including fax, photocopying, scanning) in recent years, they can quickly expand the flexibility of document operations in offices.

噴墨印表機中噴墨頭識別電路是噴墨列印技術中的一個重要元件。由於每一種類型的噴墨印表機都需要配合對應的噴墨頭,再加上各種噴墨頭皆有其特殊的規格,包含:結構、使用的墨水、噴孔數以及控制電路等特性,因此需要搭配相容的列印系統,以透過噴墨頭識別電路和噴墨印表機偕同運作,具體而言,噴墨頭識別電路包括保險絲、電晶體反保險絲和相關的電路元件,用於存儲包含但不限於墨水匣序號、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴墨頭-噴墨印表機間匹配訊息等資訊,以確保印刷品質和效率。The inkjet head identification circuit in an inkjet printer is an important component in inkjet printing technology. Since each type of inkjet printer needs to be matched with a corresponding inkjet head, and each inkjet head has its own special specifications, including: structure, ink used, number of nozzles, and control circuit characteristics, it is necessary to match a compatible printing system to work with the inkjet printer through the inkjet head identification circuit. Specifically, the inkjet head identification circuit includes a fuse, a transistor reverse fuse, and related circuit components, which are used to store information including but not limited to the ink cartridge serial number, ink type, ink capacity, ink color, and matching information between the inkjet head and the inkjet printer to ensure printing quality and efficiency.

請參閱第1A圖和第1B圖,其描述了先前習知技術中,墨水匣10與印表機30之間的匹配與控制方式:墨水匣10包含一噴墨頭晶片100A,噴墨頭晶片100A存儲上述墨水匣序號、墨水類型、噴墨頭-印表機間匹配訊息等資訊的方式,而一般的噴墨頭晶片100A中又進一步包含了噴點控制電路110、噴墨頭識別電路120,分別耦接印表機30上的噴墨控制端320和識別訊號端310。其中,上述的噴點控制電路110在接收印表機30由噴墨控制端320所發出的噴射訊號以後,即會啟動墨水匣10上相應的噴點噴射出墨滴,而噴墨頭識別電路120則主要提供噴墨頭識別訊號予印表機30的識別訊號端310,如上述的墨水匣序號、墨水類型、噴墨頭-印表機間匹配訊息、墨水含量等資訊。Please refer to Figures 1A and 1B, which describe the matching and control method between the ink cartridge 10 and the printer 30 in the prior art: the ink cartridge 10 includes an inkjet head chip 100A, and the inkjet head chip 100A stores the above-mentioned ink cartridge serial number, ink type, inkjet head-printer matching information and other information. The general inkjet head chip 100A further includes a spray control circuit 110 and an inkjet head identification circuit 120, which are respectively coupled to the inkjet control terminal 320 and the identification signal terminal 310 on the printer 30. Among them, after receiving the ejection signal sent by the inkjet control terminal 320 of the printer 30, the above-mentioned ejection point control circuit 110 will activate the corresponding ejection point on the ink cartridge 10 to eject ink droplets, and the inkjet head identification circuit 120 mainly provides the inkjet head identification signal to the identification signal terminal 310 of the printer 30, such as the above-mentioned ink cartridge serial number, ink type, inkjet head-printer matching information, ink content and other information.

然而,先前習知技術的缺失,在於噴墨頭晶片100A控制列印時,由於具有加熱墨水的需要,這使得其架構天生就會擁有比較高的晶片溫度與較為激烈的升降溫變化,如第1C圖中所示,傳統常見將噴墨頭識別電路120整合於噴墨頭晶片100A的作法,容易使噴墨頭識別電路120中的元件因上述的溫度因素出現故障異常的機會增加,從而影響到列印時識別訊號辨識時的穩定性,導致傳統技術的可靠性較低,要不就是只能在用料或結構上進行更進一步的補強設計,使得裝置可靠性與製造成本兩者之間只能選其一。再者,由於先前習知技術中的墨水匣10在墨水消耗殆盡後,印表機30旋即會根據噴墨頭識別電路120中所記錄的墨水含量燒錄噴墨頭晶片100A,以永久停用墨水匣10的運作,這代表先前習知技術中的噴墨頭晶片100A所能夠紀錄的資訊為一次性的,使得目前市場上的墨水匣10只能夠使用一次,當墨水耗盡後,該墨水匣10即會永久無法使用,但考量到該墨水匣10的機械結構部分仍然完好,且隨著目前的環保法規漸趨嚴格、市場消費者和普羅大眾的環保觀念逐漸抬頭,以及企業經濟資源的使用成本考量下,習知技術的作法會造成墨水匣10在使用上的浪費,是以,在目前時點的市場上,仍然存在改良現有墨水匣10,抑或是墨水匣10-印表機30之間的匹配控制方式的需求,以使墨水匣10在填充墨水後,能夠達到重複利用以符合環保和經濟的目的。However, the prior art is deficient in that when the inkjet head chip 100A controls printing, it needs to heat the ink, which makes its structure inherently have a relatively high chip temperature and a more drastic temperature change. As shown in FIG. 1C , the conventional method of integrating the inkjet head identification circuit 120 into the inkjet head chip 100A easily increases the chances of the components in the inkjet head identification circuit 120 malfunctioning due to the above-mentioned temperature factors, thereby affecting the stability of the identification signal recognition during printing, resulting in lower reliability of the conventional technology, or further reinforcement design can only be performed in terms of materials or structure, so that only one can be chosen between device reliability and manufacturing cost. Furthermore, since the ink cartridge 10 in the prior art is used up, the printer 30 will immediately burn the inkjet head chip 100A according to the ink content recorded in the inkjet head identification circuit 120 to permanently disable the operation of the ink cartridge 10, this means that the information that can be recorded by the inkjet head chip 100A in the prior art is one-time, so that the ink cartridge 10 currently on the market can only be used once. When the ink is used up, the ink cartridge 10 will be permanently unusable. However, considering the mechanical structure of the ink cartridge 10, The structural part is still intact, and with the current environmental protection regulations becoming increasingly stringent, the environmental protection concept of market consumers and the general public gradually rising, and the cost of using corporate economic resources, the known technology will cause waste in the use of the ink cartridge 10. Therefore, at the current point in time in the market, there is still a need to improve the existing ink cartridge 10, or the matching control method between the ink cartridge 10 and the printer 30, so that the ink cartridge 10 can be reused after being filled with ink to meet the purpose of environmental protection and economy.

基於以上原因,本發明提出一種識別晶片,藉由將一獨立地識別晶片電性連接在位於墨水匣外層,亦即電性連接墨水匣上的軟性電路板的噴墨頭晶片或是墨水匣的外殼上,透過識別晶片所提供的識別訊號,優化原有的噴墨頭晶片所提供的噴墨頭識別訊號,使得連接識別晶片的墨水匣於填充新的墨水後,可以繼續為印表機提供列印之所需,而非傳統中僅為一次性的消耗品。此外,由於識別晶片為獨立的元件,因此在設置的位置上較有彈性,而較不易為噴墨頭晶片運作時的熱能所影響,使得識別晶片能在提高可靠性時,亦能同時兼顧經濟成本。其中,識別晶片的記憶單元中,為了增加記憶單元中電路元件組成的多樣性,同時使記憶單元具備可修正的功能,以及為了使識別晶片中的記憶單元架構中,所儲存的墨水匣序號、辨識碼(Identification Code)、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期、墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等資訊記錄更為詳細完整,更可以增加逆向工程仿製識別晶片的難度,提高墨水匣重複使用的同時,減少企業為了製造墨水匣所花費的成本,但又可以維持墨水匣中智慧財產保護的效力,故,為達上述目的,本發明探討了上述識別晶片中的電路架構,其詳細的技術方案則將詳述如下。Based on the above reasons, the present invention proposes an identification chip, which is electrically connected to the inkjet head chip located on the outer layer of the ink cartridge, that is, electrically connected to the inkjet head chip of the flexible circuit board on the ink cartridge or the outer shell of the ink cartridge, and optimizes the inkjet head identification signal provided by the original inkjet head chip through the identification signal provided by the identification chip, so that the ink cartridge connected to the identification chip can continue to provide the printer with printing needs after filling new ink, instead of being a disposable consumable in the traditional way. In addition, since the identification chip is an independent component, it is more flexible in the location of the setting and is less likely to be affected by the heat energy of the inkjet head chip during operation, so that the identification chip can improve reliability while taking into account economic costs. In order to increase the diversity of the circuit components in the memory unit of the identification chip, and to make the memory unit modifiable, and to make the ink cartridge serial number and identification code stored in the memory unit structure of the identification chip Code), ink type, ink capacity, ink color, number of nozzles, manufacturing date, factory date, ink cartridge capacity change (ink capacity), number of times the ink cartridge is used on the machine, and other information records are more detailed and complete, which can increase the difficulty of reverse engineering to copy the identification chip, increase the reuse of the ink cartridge, and reduce the cost spent by the enterprise to manufacture the ink cartridge, but can maintain the effectiveness of the intellectual property protection in the ink cartridge. Therefore, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention explores the circuit architecture in the above identification chip, and its detailed technical solution will be described in detail as follows.

本發明提出一種識別晶片,包含以下元件:識別晶片提供識別訊號,匹配印表機;其中,識別晶片具有多個記憶單元,該多個記憶單元形成陣列結構,並進一步包含第一電晶體、第三電晶體和保險絲,亦即,每一個單一記憶單元的主要類型,可以選自上述的第一電晶體、第三電晶體或保險絲。本發明中,藉由於識別晶片中,配置多個記憶單元形成陣列結構中的類型與數量,也就是上述的第一電晶體、第三電晶體和保險絲的狀態,於讀取記憶單元的識別訊號時,可判讀該識別晶片中所記錄的資訊。其中,在本發明的實施例中,上述的第一電晶體為金氧半場效電晶體反保險絲(MOSFET Anti-Fuse),第三電晶體為(EPROM),且上述的第一電晶體、第三電晶體與保險絲被生成在同一個識別晶片上。The present invention provides an identification chip, comprising the following elements: the identification chip provides an identification signal to match a printer; wherein the identification chip has a plurality of memory cells, the plurality of memory cells form an array structure, and further comprises a first transistor, a third transistor, and a fuse, that is, the main type of each single memory cell can be selected from the first transistor, the third transistor, or the fuse. In the present invention, by configuring the types and quantities of the plurality of memory cells in the array structure in the identification chip, that is, the states of the first transistor, the third transistor, and the fuse, when reading the identification signal of the memory cell, the information recorded in the identification chip can be judged. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first transistor is a MOSFET Anti-Fuse, the third transistor is an EPROM, and the first transistor, the third transistor and the fuse are generated on the same identification chip.

根據本發明之內容,所述的第一電晶體可為金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET),並可依應用的需要選自N型金氧半場效電晶體(NMOS)或P型金氧半場效電晶體(PMOS)。此外,所述的第三電晶體則為可擦拭與可規劃唯獨記憶體(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM) 。最後,所述的保險絲可依應用的需要選自多晶矽保險絲(polyfuse)或金屬保險絲(metal fuse)。According to the content of the present invention, the first transistor can be a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), and can be selected from N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS) or P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS) according to the needs of the application. In addition, the third transistor is an erasable and programmable only memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM). Finally, the fuse can be selected from a polysilicon fuse (polyfuse) or a metal fuse (metal fuse) according to the needs of the application.

根據本發明之內容,每個記憶單元進一步包含識別訊號端、資料端,以及第二電晶體。其中,所述的識別訊號端與第一電晶體、第三電晶體或保險絲連接,所述的資料端與第二電晶體之閘級連接,而第一電晶體、第三電晶體和保險絲則和第二電晶體連接。According to the content of the present invention, each memory unit further includes an identification signal terminal, a data terminal, and a second transistor. The identification signal terminal is connected to the first transistor, the third transistor or the fuse, the data terminal is connected to the gate of the second transistor, and the first transistor, the third transistor and the fuse are connected to the second transistor.

本發明將以較佳之實施例及觀點加以詳細敘述。下列描述提供本發明特定的施行細節,俾使閱讀者徹底瞭解這些實施例之實行方式。然該領域之熟習技藝者須瞭解本發明亦可在不具備這些細節之條件下實行。此外,本發明亦可藉由其他具體實施例加以運用及實施,本說明書所闡述之各項細節亦可基於不同需求而應用,且在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種不同的修飾或變更,因此本發明將以較佳實施例及觀點加以敘述,此類敘述係解釋本發明之結構,僅用以說明而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍。以下描述中使用之術語將以最廣義的合理方式解釋,使其能與本發明某特定實施例之細節描述一起使用,本領域熟知技術者自可依製造或應用需求調整本發明之結構以符合實際產業的需求。其中,在本說明書中,所提到的保險絲可被簡稱為Fuse,而第一電晶體可被簡稱為MOS,而第一電晶體若為金氧半場效電晶體反保險絲(MOSFET Anti-Fuse)時,在本說明書中亦可被簡稱為MOS或MOS-Anti-Fuse,同樣的,第三電晶體若為可擦拭與可規劃唯獨記憶體,則可被簡稱為EPROM;此外,為了傳輸用以識別(ID)之訊號,本說明書分別在印表機30與記憶單元211中皆設有識別訊號端310、211A,本領域熟知技術者當可藉由說明書之上下文,以及所配合的圖式說明,明白當下的識別訊號端310、211A的配置情形,由此先行敘明。The present invention will be described in detail with preferred embodiments and viewpoints. The following description provides specific implementation details of the present invention so that the reader can fully understand the implementation methods of these embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can also be implemented without these details. In addition, the present invention can also be used and implemented through other specific embodiments. The various details described in this specification can also be applied based on different needs, and various modifications or changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will be described with preferred embodiments and viewpoints. Such descriptions are to explain the structure of the present invention and are only used for illustration and not to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. The terms used in the following description will be interpreted in the broadest reasonable manner so that they can be used together with the detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adjust the structure of the present invention according to manufacturing or application requirements to meet the needs of the actual industry. Among them, in this manual, the fuse mentioned can be abbreviated as Fuse, and the first transistor can be abbreviated as MOS. If the first transistor is a metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor anti-fuse (MOSFET Anti-Fuse), it can also be abbreviated as MOS or MOS-Anti-Fuse in this manual. Similarly, if the third transistor is an erasable and programmable unique memory, it can be abbreviated as EPROM. In addition, in order to transmit the signal for identification (ID), this manual provides identification signal terminals 310 and 211A in the printer 30 and the memory unit 211 respectively. A person skilled in the art can understand the configuration of the current identification signal terminals 310 and 211A through the context of the manual and the accompanying diagrams, so it is described in advance.

請參閱第2A圖、第2E圖、第3A圖與第3B圖,在本發明第一個實施例中,提出了一種識別晶片210,設置於一軟性電路板200之上,該軟性電路板200被貼附且電性連接於位於墨水匣10外層上的可撓性電路板100中之噴墨頭晶片100A,其中該識別晶片210包含下列元件:多個記憶單元211,該多個記憶單元211排列於識別晶片210中形成陣列結構,該多個記憶單元211包含第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G和保險絲211F,藉由配置上述第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G和保險絲211F的狀態於識別晶片210中的順序和數量,以記錄資訊,並透過傳輸識別訊號使墨水匣10得匹配印表機30。其中,在本發明的實施例中,上述的第一電晶體211C為金氧半場效電晶體反保險絲(MOSFET Anti-Fuse),所述的第三電晶體211G則為可擦拭與可規劃唯獨記憶體(EPROM),而所述的保險絲211F則選自多晶矽保險絲(polyfuse)或金屬保險絲(metal fuse),且上述的第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G與保險絲211F被生成在同一個識別晶片210上。其中,記憶單元211所形成的陣列結構提供但不限於與印表機30匹配所相應的墨水匣序號、辨識碼(Identification Code)、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期、墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等資訊,進而使印表機30得以辨識墨水匣10中,噴墨頭之型號以及種類等資訊。Referring to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2E, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, in the first embodiment of the present invention, an identification chip 210 is provided, which is disposed on a flexible circuit board 200, and the flexible circuit board 200 is attached to and electrically connected to the inkjet head chip 100A in the flexible circuit board 100 located on the outer layer of the ink cartridge 10, wherein the identification chip 210 includes the following components: a plurality of memory cells 211, the plurality of memory cells 212, The cells 211 are arranged in the identification chip 210 to form an array structure. The multiple memory cells 211 include a first transistor 211C, a third transistor 211G and a fuse 211F. The states of the first transistor 211C, the third transistor 211G and the fuse 211F are configured in sequence and quantity in the identification chip 210 to record information, and the ink cartridge 10 is matched with the printer 30 by transmitting an identification signal. Among them, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first transistor 211C is a MOSFET Anti-Fuse, the third transistor 211G is an erasable and programmable unique memory (EPROM), and the fuse 211F is selected from a polysilicon fuse (polyfuse) or a metal fuse (metal fuse), and the first transistor 211C, the third transistor 211G and the fuse 211F are generated on the same identification chip 210. Among them, the array structure formed by the memory unit 211 provides but is not limited to the information such as the ink cartridge serial number, identification code, ink type, ink capacity, ink color, number of nozzles, manufacturing date, factory date, ink cartridge capacity change (ink capacity), number of times the ink cartridge has been used on the machine, etc. that matches the printer 30, thereby enabling the printer 30 to identify the model and type of the ink jet head in the ink cartridge 10.

請同樣參閱第2A圖與第2E圖,根據本發明上述實施例,軟性電路板200被配置與貼附於可撓性電路板100之上,並具有一識別晶片210,當墨水匣10被裝設入印表機30後,此時在電路結構上,識別晶片210即會耦接印表機30中的識別訊號端310與噴墨控制端320。而噴墨頭晶片100A中的噴點控制電路110與噴墨頭識別電路120,則和印表機30中的噴墨控制端320耦接,用以傳輸噴射訊號。當識別晶片210連接至印表機30後,將會維持或優化噴墨頭晶片100A的噴射訊號,同時透過識別晶片210提供的識別訊號,取代或優化原有的噴墨頭識別訊號,如此,使噴墨頭晶片100A雖然在前次使用中,因為墨水耗盡,而經過印表機30燒錄,原本僅能一次性使用而廢棄的墨水匣10,在墨水匣10填充過墨水後,仍能夠藉由傳輸識別訊號予識別訊號端310,印表機30則根據識別訊號,由噴墨控制端320傳輸噴墨訊號予噴點控制電路110再度啟動墨水匣10上相應的噴點噴射出墨滴,使墨水匣10具備重複使用的效能,達成本發明的目的。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2E as well. According to the above embodiment of the present invention, the flexible circuit board 200 is configured and attached to the flexible circuit board 100 and has an identification chip 210. When the ink cartridge 10 is installed in the printer 30, the identification chip 210 is coupled to the identification signal terminal 310 and the inkjet control terminal 320 in the printer 30 in terms of the circuit structure. The inkjet point control circuit 110 and the inkjet head identification circuit 120 in the inkjet head chip 100A are coupled to the inkjet control terminal 320 in the printer 30 to transmit the ejection signal. When the identification chip 210 is connected to the printer 30, the ejection signal of the inkjet head chip 100A will be maintained or optimized. At the same time, the identification signal provided by the identification chip 210 will replace or optimize the original inkjet head identification signal. In this way, the inkjet head chip 100A, which was originally only used once and was discarded due to the exhaustion of ink in the previous use and burning by the printer 30, will not be used again. The discarded ink cartridge 10, after the ink cartridge 10 is filled with ink, can still transmit an identification signal to the identification signal terminal 310. The printer 30 transmits an ink jetting signal from the ink jetting control terminal 320 to the ejection point control circuit 110 according to the identification signal to activate the corresponding ejection point on the ink cartridge 10 to eject ink droplets again, so that the ink cartridge 10 has the performance of being reused, thereby achieving the purpose of the present invention.

請參閱第2B圖、第2C圖、第2D圖和第2F圖,根據本發明之另兩種實施例,識別晶片210亦可被獨立地貼附於墨水匣10本身的可撓性電路板100,抑或是墨水匣10的外殼上,當墨水匣10被裝設入印表機30後,此時在電路結構上,識別晶片210即會耦接印表機30中的識別訊號端310與噴墨控制端320。而噴墨頭晶片100A中的噴點控制電路110則和印表機30中的噴墨控制端320耦接,用以傳輸噴射訊號。如此設置的優勢,在於將識別晶片210與噴墨頭晶片100A的設置位置加以彼此獨立,故而噴墨頭晶片100A於運作時產生的熱能,或是在控制噴墨過程中的升降溫變化就能遠離識別晶片210的位置,最大程度的保證識別晶片210在傳輸識別訊號的過程中不會受到溫度變化的影響,達到本發明提高裝置可靠性的目的。Please refer to FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D and FIG. 2F. According to two other embodiments of the present invention, the identification chip 210 can also be independently attached to the flexible circuit board 100 of the ink cartridge 10 itself, or to the outer shell of the ink cartridge 10. When the ink cartridge 10 is installed in the printer 30, the identification chip 210 will be coupled to the identification signal terminal 310 and the ink jet control terminal 320 in the printer 30 in the circuit structure. The ink jet control circuit 110 in the ink jet head chip 100A is coupled to the ink jet control terminal 320 in the printer 30 to transmit the ejection signal. The advantage of such a setting is that the positions of the identification chip 210 and the inkjet head chip 100A are set independently of each other, so the heat energy generated by the inkjet head chip 100A during operation, or the temperature changes during the inkjet control process can be far away from the position of the identification chip 210, which can ensure to the greatest extent that the identification chip 210 will not be affected by temperature changes during the transmission of identification signals, thereby achieving the purpose of the present invention to improve the reliability of the device.

根據本發明之一觀點,本發明所提出之識別晶片210可以透過重複燒錄而多次修改、紀錄所需的資訊,其中,第一電晶體211C所選用的MOSFET Anti-Fuse以及保險絲211F主要紀錄識別晶片210中不會改變的之資訊,例如規格參數,墨水匣序號、辨識碼、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期,或是以上的任意組合;另一方面,第三電晶體211G選用的EPROM由於每一次燒錄時,會有電阻值上的不同,而主要可以作為可變資訊的紀錄載體,例如列印時墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數,或是以上的任意組合。在本發明實施例中,由於MOSFET Anti-Fuse與EPROM無論是否經過燒錄階段,在識別晶片210的外觀上看不出前後的差異,且無論是讀取、燒錄或使用識別晶片210亦須搭配特定的軟體演算法,在智慧財產權與產業利用的角度而言,資安攻擊者即便將本發明中的保險絲211F的融斷態樣和順序全部照抄,但沒有MOSFET Anti-Fuse與EPROM是否經過燒錄的資訊,也無法透過逆向工程對採用本發明的識別晶片210進行偽造,達到本案增強資安,保障產業中消費者與製造者雙方權益,達到使加密功能與能夠紀錄的資訊更為完整的目的,同時亦能保有保險絲211F作為固定資訊紀錄所用,具有結構簡易,成本容易控制且能夠使墨水匣10得以重複使用的優點。According to one viewpoint of the present invention, the identification chip 210 proposed by the present invention can be modified and recorded for multiple times through repeated burning, wherein the MOSFET Anti-Fuse and the fuse 211F selected by the first transistor 211C mainly record the information in the identification chip 210 that will not change, such as specification parameters, ink cartridge serial number, identification code, ink type, ink capacity, ink color, number of nozzles, manufacturing date, factory date, or any combination of the above; on the other hand, the EPROM selected by the third transistor 211G has a different resistance value each time it is burned, and can mainly be used as a recording carrier of variable information, such as changes in the ink cartridge capacity (ink capacity) during printing, the number of times the ink cartridge is used on the machine, or any combination of the above. In the embodiment of the present invention, no matter whether the MOSFET Anti-Fuse and EPROM have been burned or not, the appearance of the identification chip 210 is not different. Moreover, whether reading, burning or using the identification chip 210, a specific software algorithm must be used. From the perspective of intellectual property rights and industrial utilization, even if the information security attacker copies the fuse 211F of the present invention in its entirety and the order of melting, but does not have the MOSFET Anti-Fuse or EPROM, the information security attacker will not be able to steal the information. Whether the Anti-Fuse and EPROM have been burned, the identification chip 210 using the present invention cannot be counterfeited through reverse engineering, thereby enhancing information security, protecting the rights and interests of both consumers and manufacturers in the industry, and achieving the purpose of making the encryption function and the information that can be recorded more complete. At the same time, the fuse 211F can be retained for fixed information recording, with the advantages of simple structure, easy cost control and the ability to reuse the ink cartridge 10.

承上述,請繼續參閱第4A圖、第4B圖、第4C圖、第4D圖、第4E圖和第4F圖,其中,在本發明的實施例中,第4A圖、第4B圖中的第一電晶體211C為P型,而在第4C圖、第4D圖中的第一電晶體211C為N型。另外,第4E圖則說明本發明一實施例中,記憶單元211的電路結構中的第三電晶體211G採用EPROM時的態樣。此外,在本發明的實施例中,為了提供燒錄第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G,以及保險絲211F的功能,每個記憶單元211進一步包含識別訊號端211A、資料端211B,以及第二電晶體211E。其中,識別訊號端211A傳輸一識別電位,並在記憶單元211中與第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G或保險絲211F連接,用以控制燒錄/不燒錄第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G或保險絲211F之用,此外,所述的資料端211B則傳輸一資料電位,並與第二電晶體211E的閘級G連接,而所述的第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G或保險絲211F則會和第二電晶體211E連接。其中,記憶單元211藉由調控資料電位和識別電位,以控制識別訊號的輸出。而在本發明的一些實施例中,第一電晶體211C可選自金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET),並可選自N型或P型,此外,第三電晶體211G則為EPROM。上述的記憶單元211均可依據實際應用的需要選自第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G、保險絲211F的類型,並在由多個記憶單元211所形成的陣列結構進行上述任意類型的組合,以藉此提高資訊紀錄時的彈性。In accordance with the above, please continue to refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C, FIG. 4D, FIG. 4E and FIG. 4F, wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first transistor 211C in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B is of P type, and the first transistor 211C in FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D is of N type. In addition, FIG. 4E illustrates the state when the third transistor 211G in the circuit structure of the memory unit 211 adopts EPROM in one embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to provide the function of burning the first transistor 211C, the third transistor 211G, and the fuse 211F, each memory unit 211 further includes an identification signal terminal 211A, a data terminal 211B, and a second transistor 211E. The identification signal terminal 211A transmits an identification potential and is connected to the first transistor 211C, the third transistor 211G or the fuse 211F in the memory unit 211 to control whether to burn or not burn the first transistor 211C, the third transistor 211G or the fuse 211F. In addition, the data terminal 211B transmits a data potential and is connected to the gate G of the second transistor 211E, and the first transistor 211C, the third transistor 211G or the fuse 211F is connected to the second transistor 211E. The memory unit 211 controls the output of the identification signal by adjusting the data potential and the identification potential. In some embodiments of the present invention, the first transistor 211C can be selected from metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistors (MOSFET), and can be selected from N-type or P-type. In addition, the third transistor 211G is an EPROM. The above-mentioned memory unit 211 can be selected from the types of the first transistor 211C, the third transistor 211G, and the fuse 211F according to the needs of actual applications, and any combination of the above types can be performed in the array structure formed by multiple memory units 211 to improve the flexibility of information recording.

請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖、第5C圖、第5D圖,其說明了第一電晶體211C在記憶單元211中燒綠與未燒錄時的狀態,根據該狀態的不同,可使記憶單元211輸出一二進制(binary digit)的識別訊號。其中,在第5A圖與第5B圖中,說明了在本發明一實施例中,第一電晶體211C選用N型金氧半場效電晶體的情形。在第5A圖中,該第一電晶體211C的閘極G下端具有一閘氧化層GOX,當識別訊號端211A提供的識別電位小於一崩潰電位時,閘氧化層GOX的結構完好,若此時資料端211B提供高電位時,則第二電晶體211E將處於導通狀態,則識別訊號端211A在記憶單元211中將被讀取出一高電阻狀態,其所輸出的識別訊號顯示記憶單元211為未燒錄狀態。另一方面,在第5B圖中,識別訊號端211A所提供的電位大於崩潰電位時,此時閘氧化層GOX的結構發生崩潰,使得閘極G與第一電晶體211C的基體(substrate)連接而產生不可逆的損壞,此會使識別訊號端211A在記憶單元211中將被讀取出一低電阻狀態,則所輸出該識別訊號顯示記憶單元211為已燒錄狀態,達到輸出二進制的識別訊號之目的。應注意者為,在本發明中,上述二進制的識別訊號並不限定0與1必然對應低電阻或高電阻,其亦可由1與0分別對應低電阻或高電阻,其當可依照實際的應用加以設定、變更或修飾。此外,在第5C圖、第5D圖中,其描述了第一電晶體211C亦可選用P型金氧半場效電晶體,同樣可通過控制識別訊號端211A提供的電位大小控制閘氧化層GOX是否發生崩潰,藉此燒錄/不燒錄記憶單元211,以達到控制輸出二進制的識別訊號之目的,基於其燒錄/不燒錄的機制相同於N型金氧半場效電晶體,以下則不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C, and FIG. 5D, which illustrate the states of the first transistor 211C when it is burned green and not burned in the memory cell 211. According to the different states, the memory cell 211 can output a binary digit identification signal. Among them, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B illustrate the situation in which the first transistor 211C uses an N-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor in an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5A , the lower end of the gate G of the first transistor 211C has a gate oxide layer GOX. When the identification potential provided by the identification signal terminal 211A is less than a breakdown potential, the structure of the gate oxide layer GOX is intact. If the data terminal 211B provides a high potential at this time, the second transistor 211E will be in a conducting state, and the identification signal terminal 211A will be read out as a high resistance state in the memory cell 211, and the output identification signal shows that the memory cell 211 is in an unrecorded state. On the other hand, in FIG. 5B , when the potential provided by the identification signal terminal 211A is greater than the breakdown potential, the structure of the gate oxide layer GOX breaks down, causing the gate G to be connected to the substrate of the first transistor 211C and causing irreversible damage. This will cause the identification signal terminal 211A to be read out in a low resistance state in the memory cell 211, and the output identification signal shows that the memory cell 211 is in a recorded state, thereby achieving the purpose of outputting a binary identification signal. It should be noted that in the present invention, the above binary identification signal is not limited to 0 and 1 necessarily corresponding to low resistance or high resistance, and it can also be 1 and 0 corresponding to low resistance or high resistance respectively, which can be set, changed or modified according to the actual application. In addition, in Figure 5C and Figure 5D, it is described that the first transistor 211C can also use a P-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor, and the gate oxide layer GOX can also be controlled by controlling the potential provided by the identification signal terminal 211A to control whether the gate oxide layer GOX collapses, thereby burning/not burning the memory unit 211 to achieve the purpose of controlling the output of the binary identification signal. Based on the fact that its burning/not burning mechanism is the same as that of the N-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor, it will not be repeated below.

請參閱第5E圖,其說明本發明第三電晶體211G中之剖面結構。在本發明實施例中,若第三電晶體211G為EPROM時,其內含的主要元件包含源極S(Source)、汲極D(Drain)、多晶矽閘道PG(Poly gate)、浮柵M 1(Floating gate)、第一介電層ILD、控制柵M 2(Control gate)、第二介電層IMD。其中源極S、汲極D可以選用N型或P型半導體,而第一介電層ILD設於多晶矽閘道PG和浮柵M 1之間,第二介電層IMD則設於浮柵M 1與控制柵M 2之間,多晶矽閘道PG則用以連接源極S和汲極D,浮柵M 1、控制柵M 2則為金屬材料。在本發明一實施例中,若以源極S、汲極D選用N型半導體來做說明,當燒錄開始時,會在汲極D提供高電壓,此時電子將會透過多晶矽閘道PG由源極S往汲極D移動,在高電壓的作用下,電子的移動拉力加強,能量使電子的溫度上升,成為熱電子(hot electron)。接著,再提供控制柵M 2高電壓,則熱電子將會克服第一介電層ILD的位能往浮柵M 1躍遷,若這時將控制柵M 2、汲極D的高電壓關閉,熱電子會被束縛(儲存)於浮柵M 1之中,此即會完成一次燒錄。當第三電晶體211G完成燒錄後其讀取的數值會為高電阻(high),相較於燒錄前浮柵M 1沒有熱電子時讀取的數值為低電阻(low),如此,可使記憶單元211輸出一二進制(binary digit)的識別訊號,同樣地,上述二進制的識別訊號並不限定0與1必然對應低電阻或高電阻,其亦可由1與0分別對應低電阻或高電阻,其當可依照實際的應用加以設定、變更或修飾。此外,當第三電晶體211G的EPROM進行過多次燒錄時,其電阻值在讀取時會產生變化,而可以作為重覆燒錄時資訊的可變紀錄,例如前述的墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等等。 Please refer to FIG. 5E, which illustrates the cross-sectional structure of the third transistor 211G of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, if the third transistor 211G is an EPROM, the main components contained therein include a source S (Source), a drain D (Drain), a polysilicon gate PG (Poly gate), a floating gate M1 (Floating gate), a first dielectric layer ILD, a control gate M2 (Control gate), and a second dielectric layer IMD. The source S and drain D can be made of N-type or P-type semiconductors, and the first dielectric layer ILD is set between the polysilicon gate PG and the floating gate M1 , and the second dielectric layer IMD is set between the floating gate M1 and the control gate M2 . The polysilicon gate PG is used to connect the source S and the drain D, and the floating gate M1 and the control gate M2 are metal materials. In an embodiment of the present invention, if the source S and drain D are N-type semiconductors, when the burning starts, a high voltage will be provided at the drain D. At this time, the electrons will move from the source S to the drain D through the polysilicon gate PG. Under the action of the high voltage, the moving pulling force of the electrons is strengthened, and the energy causes the temperature of the electrons to rise, and they become hot electrons. Then, a high voltage is provided to the control gate M2 , and the hot electrons will overcome the potential energy of the first dielectric layer ILD and jump to the floating gate M1 . If the high voltage of the control gate M2 and the drain D is turned off at this time, the hot electrons will be confined (stored) in the floating gate M1 , and this will complete one burning. When the third transistor 211G completes the burning, the value read will be high resistance (high), compared to the value read when there are no hot electrons in the floating gate M1 before burning, which is low resistance (low). In this way, the memory unit 211 can output a binary digit identification signal. Similarly, the above binary identification signal is not limited to 0 and 1 corresponding to low resistance or high resistance. It can also be 1 and 0 corresponding to low resistance or high resistance respectively. It can be set, changed or modified according to the actual application. In addition, when the EPROM of the third transistor 211G is burned multiple times, its resistance value will change when reading, and can be used as a variable record of information during repeated burning, such as the aforementioned change in ink cartridge capacity (ink capacity), the number of times the ink cartridge is used on the machine, etc.

在本發明之實施例中,請參閱第6A圖和第6B圖,其說明了在識別晶片210中,由複數個記憶單元211組成的陣列結構,在該陣列結構中包含保險絲211F,以及第一電晶體211C(亦即MOS Anti-Fuse),和第三電晶體211G( 亦即EPROM)的組合。其中,第6A圖和第6B圖說明在識別晶片210的組合態樣中,可以讓識別晶片210中的每一個記憶單元211種類的多元性增加,也就是說,當該識別晶片210的陣列結構具有N個記憶單元211時,即代表該陣列結構的設置可擁有多種紀錄資料的方式,如此架構的好處,首先就經濟方面考量,可使Fuse、MOS Anti-Fuse、EPROM共存的識別晶片210的製造成本得到良好的控制,而若從識別訊號紀錄的考量,由於其識別晶片210的燒錄類型選擇變多,亦可使識別晶片210的紀錄更多與更完整的資訊,例如墨水匣序號、辨識碼(Identification Code)、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴墨頭溫度等。最後,就資訊安全與智慧財產的方面考量,由於噴墨頭晶片100A在與印表機30匹配的過程中需搭配相關的識別軟體、識別程式或識別演算法,則識別晶片210的燒錄類型與多元性的增加,搭配上述的演算機制也可以提升識別晶片210在資安加密上的嚴密性,藉此保障企業的智慧財產與使用者的相關權益。此處應注意者為,第6圖由複數個記憶單元211組成的之陣列結構僅為說明,在本發明實際的應用中並不會加以限制Fuse、MOS Anti-Fuse和EPROM在陣列結構中的擺放位置(即每一個記憶單元211的選擇種類、態樣)與位元數量,例如第6A圖為本發明其中一種態樣,而第6B圖即為上述說明中的另一種實施態樣,故本領域熟知技術者當可依據實際的應用加以選用或修飾Fuse、MOS Anti-Fuse和EPROM在陣列結構中的擺放位置與位元數量。In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, which illustrate an array structure composed of a plurality of memory cells 211 in an identification chip 210, wherein the array structure includes a fuse 211F, a first transistor 211C (ie, MOS Anti-Fuse), and a third transistor 211G (ie, EPROM). Among them, FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B illustrate that in the combination of the identification chip 210, the diversity of the types of each memory unit 211 in the identification chip 210 can be increased. That is to say, when the array structure of the identification chip 210 has N memory units 211, it means that the array structure can have a variety of ways to record data. The advantages of such a structure are firstly economical, which can well control the manufacturing cost of the identification chip 210 with Fuse, MOS Anti-Fuse, and EPROM coexisting. And from the perspective of identification signal recording, since the selection of the burning type of the identification chip 210 is more, the identification chip 210 can also record more and more complete information, such as the ink cartridge serial number, identification code (Identification Code), ink type, ink volume, ink color, inkjet head temperature, etc. Finally, in terms of information security and intellectual property, since the inkjet head chip 100A needs to be matched with relevant identification software, identification program or identification algorithm during the matching process with the printer 30, the increase in the burning type and diversity of the identification chip 210, combined with the above-mentioned algorithm, can also enhance the strictness of the identification chip 210 in information security encryption, thereby protecting the intellectual property of the enterprise and the relevant rights and interests of users. It should be noted here that the array structure composed of a plurality of memory cells 211 in FIG. 6 is for illustration only. In the actual application of the present invention, the placement positions of fuses, MOS anti-fuses and EPROMs in the array structure (i.e., the selection type and mode of each memory cell 211) and the number of bits are not limited. For example, FIG. 6A is one mode of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is another mode of implementation in the above description. Therefore, those skilled in the art can select or modify the placement positions and the number of bits of fuses, MOS anti-fuses and EPROMs in the array structure according to the actual application.

綜合以上,本發明藉由提出識別晶片識別電路中記憶單元的設置架構結構,使得墨水匣在可以重複利用,提高產品環保效能的同時,也能夠維持智慧財產權的保護,其當得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護的權利。In summary, the present invention proposes a structure for arranging the memory unit in the identification chip identification circuit, so that the ink cartridge can be reused, improving the environmental performance of the product while maintaining the protection of intellectual property rights. It can be modified in various ways by people familiar with this technology, but all of them do not deviate from the rights to be protected as specified in the attached patent application scope.

10:墨水匣 100:可撓性電路板 100A:噴墨頭晶片 110:噴點控制電路 120:噴墨頭識別電路 200:軟性電路板 210:識別晶片 211:記憶單元 211A:識別訊號端 211B:資料端 211C:第一電晶體 211E:第二電晶體 211F:保險絲 211G:第三電晶體 30:印表機 310:識別訊號端 320:噴墨控制端 G:閘極 N:N型 P:P型 GOX:閘氧化層 S:源極 D:汲極 PG:多晶矽閘道 M 1:浮柵 M 2:控制柵 ILD:第一介電層 IMD:第二介電層 10: ink cartridge 100: flexible circuit board 100A: inkjet head chip 110: jet point control circuit 120: inkjet head identification circuit 200: flexible circuit board 210: identification chip 211: memory unit 211A: identification signal terminal 211B: data terminal 211C: first transistor 211E: second transistor 211F: fuse 211G: third transistor 30: printer 310: identification signal terminal 320: inkjet control terminal G: gate N: N type P: P type GOX: gate oxide layer S: source D: drain PG: polysilicon gate M1 : floating gate M2 :Control gate ILD:First dielectric layer IMD:Second dielectric layer

如下所述之對本發明的詳細描述與實施例之示意圖,應使本發明更被充分地理解;然而,應可理解此僅限於作為理解本發明應用之參考,而非限制本發明於一特定實施例之中。The detailed description of the present invention and the schematic diagrams of the embodiments described below should enable a more complete understanding of the present invention; however, it should be understood that this is only limited to a reference for understanding the application of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention to a specific embodiment.

第1A圖說明習知墨水匣之結構,以及噴墨頭晶片的設置方式。 第1B圖說明習知印表機與噴墨頭晶片連結的電路架構。 第1C圖說明習知印表機與噴墨頭晶片連結的電路架構。 第2A圖說明在墨水匣上連接識別晶片的第一種設置方式。 第2B圖說明在墨水匣上連接識別晶片的第二種設置方式。 第2C圖說明在墨水匣上連接識別晶片的第三種設置方式。 第2D圖說明識別晶片的配置方式。 第2E圖說明印表機、噴墨頭晶片之電路,在連接連接識別晶片後的第一種電路架構。 第2F圖說明印表機、噴墨頭晶片之電路,在連接連接識別晶片後的第二、三種電路架構。 第3A圖說明識別晶片被設置於軟性電路板的結構。 第3B圖說明識別晶片識別電路中,所含的記憶單元所形成的陣列結構,以記錄噴墨頭中的資訊。 第4A圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4B圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4C圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4D圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4E圖說明本發明一實施例中,記憶單元的電路結構中採用第三電晶體,亦即EPROM時的態樣。 第4F圖說明本發明一實施例中,記憶單元的電路結構中採用保險絲時的態樣。 第5A圖說明本發明中N型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄前之剖面結構。 第5B圖說明本發明中N型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄後之剖面結構。 第5C圖說明本發明中P型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄前之剖面結構。 第5D圖說明本發明中P型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄後之剖面結構。 第5E圖說明本發明中EPROM之剖面結構。 第6A圖說明本發明記憶單元一實施例中,第一、第三電晶體和保險絲所組成的陣列結構。 第6B圖說明本發明記憶單元另一實施例中,第一、第三電晶體和保險絲所組成的陣列結構。 Figure 1A illustrates the structure of the ink cartridge and the setting method of the inkjet head chip. Figure 1B illustrates the circuit structure of the connection between the printer and the inkjet head chip. Figure 1C illustrates the circuit structure of the connection between the printer and the inkjet head chip. Figure 2A illustrates the first setting method of connecting the identification chip to the ink cartridge. Figure 2B illustrates the second setting method of connecting the identification chip to the ink cartridge. Figure 2C illustrates the third setting method of connecting the identification chip to the ink cartridge. Figure 2D illustrates the configuration method of the identification chip. Figure 2E illustrates the first circuit structure of the circuit of the printer and the inkjet head chip after connecting the identification chip. FIG. 2F illustrates the circuit of the printer and inkjet head chip, and the second and third circuit structures after connecting the identification chip. FIG. 3A illustrates the structure of the identification chip being set on the flexible circuit board. FIG. 3B illustrates the array structure formed by the memory unit contained in the identification circuit of the identification chip to record the information in the inkjet head. FIG. 4A illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4B illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4C illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4D illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4E illustrates a state when a third transistor, i.e., EPROM, is used in the circuit structure of a memory cell in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4F illustrates a state when a fuse is used in the circuit structure of a memory cell in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an N-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor before burning in the present invention. FIG. 5B illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an N-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor after burning in the present invention. FIG. 5C illustrates a cross-sectional structure of a P-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor before burning in the present invention. FIG. 5D illustrates a cross-sectional structure of a P-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor after burning in the present invention. FIG. 5E illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an EPROM in the present invention. FIG. 6A illustrates an array structure composed of the first and third transistors and the fuse in one embodiment of the memory unit of the present invention. FIG. 6B illustrates an array structure composed of the first and third transistors and the fuse in another embodiment of the memory unit of the present invention.

100A:噴墨頭晶片 100A: Inkjet head chip

110:噴點控制電路 110: Spray point control circuit

120:噴墨頭識別電路 120: Inkjet head identification circuit

210:識別晶片 210: Identification chip

30:印表機 30: Printer

310:識別訊號端 310: Identification signal terminal

320:噴墨控制端 320: Inkjet control terminal

Claims (13)

一種識別晶片,包含: 複數個記憶單元,排列形成一陣列結構,該陣列結構中更包含: 一第一電晶體; 一第三電晶體;以及, 一保險絲; 其中,該識別晶片藉由配置該第一電晶體、該第三電晶體和該保險絲於該陣列結構中的數量、組合、位置,使該識別晶片連接並匹配印表機,並傳輸一識別訊號予印表機。 An identification chip includes: A plurality of memory cells arranged to form an array structure, wherein the array structure further includes: A first transistor; A third transistor; and, A fuse; wherein the identification chip connects and matches a printer and transmits an identification signal to the printer by configuring the quantity, combination, and position of the first transistor, the third transistor, and the fuse in the array structure. 如請求項1所述之識別晶片,其中該第一電晶體選自N型金氧半場效電晶體(NMOS)或P型金氧半場效電晶體(PMOS)。An identification chip as described in claim 1, wherein the first transistor is selected from an N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS) or a P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS). 如請求項1所述之識別晶片,其中該第三電晶體包含:一源極、一汲極、一多晶矽閘道、一浮柵、一第一介電層、一控制柵,以及一第二介電層;其中,該第一介電層設於該多晶矽閘道和該浮柵之間,該第二介電層則設於該浮柵與該控制柵之間,該多晶矽閘道則連接該源極和該汲極。An identification chip as described in claim 1, wherein the third transistor comprises: a source, a drain, a polysilicon gate, a floating gate, a first dielectric layer, a control gate, and a second dielectric layer; wherein the first dielectric layer is disposed between the polysilicon gate and the floating gate, the second dielectric layer is disposed between the floating gate and the control gate, and the polysilicon gate is connected to the source and the drain. 如請求項3所述之識別晶片,其中該浮柵與該控制柵的材料為金屬。An identification chip as described in claim 3, wherein the material of the floating gate and the control gate is metal. 如請求項1所述之識別晶片,其中該保險絲選自多晶矽保險絲(polyfuse或金屬保險絲(metal fuse)。An identification chip as described in claim 1, wherein the fuse is selected from a polysilicon fuse (polyfuse or metal fuse). 如請求項1所述之識別晶片,其中該複數個記憶單元更包含: 一識別訊號端,與該保險絲、該第一電晶體或該第三電晶體連接,提供一識別電位; 一資料端,提供一資料電位;以及, 一第二電晶體,該第二電晶體與該保險絲、該第一電晶體或該第三電晶體連接,且該第二電晶體之一閘極與該資料端連接; 其中,該複數個記憶單元藉由調控該資料電位和該識別電位,以讀取該識別訊號。 The identification chip as described in claim 1, wherein the plurality of memory cells further comprises: an identification signal terminal connected to the fuse, the first transistor or the third transistor to provide an identification potential; a data terminal providing a data potential; and, a second transistor, the second transistor connected to the fuse, the first transistor or the third transistor, and a gate of the second transistor connected to the data terminal; wherein the plurality of memory cells read the identification signal by regulating the data potential and the identification potential. 如請求項6所述之識別晶片,其中當該識別訊號端與該第一電晶體相連,而該識別電位小於一崩潰電位,且該資料端提供高電位時,則該識別訊號端在所對應的該複數個記憶單元中將處於一高電阻狀態,則所輸出之該識別訊號顯示所對應的該複數個記憶單元呈現為未燒錄狀態。An identification chip as described in claim 6, wherein when the identification signal terminal is connected to the first transistor and the identification potential is less than a breakdown potential, and the data terminal provides a high potential, the identification signal terminal will be in a high resistance state in the corresponding plurality of memory cells, and the output identification signal indicates that the corresponding plurality of memory cells are in an unrecorded state. 如請求項7所述之識別晶片,其中該第一電晶體的閘氧化層(GOX)的結構呈現一完好狀態。An identification chip as described in claim 7, wherein the structure of the gate oxide layer (GOX) of the first transistor is in a good state. 如請求項6所述之識別晶片,其中當該識別訊號端與該第一電晶體相連,而該識別電位大於一崩潰電位時,則該識別訊號端在所對應的該複數個記憶單元中將處於一低電阻狀態,則所輸出之該識別訊號顯示所對應的該複數個記憶單元呈現為已燒錄狀態。An identification chip as described in claim 6, wherein when the identification signal terminal is connected to the first transistor and the identification potential is greater than a breakdown potential, the identification signal terminal will be in a low resistance state in the corresponding plurality of memory cells, and the output identification signal indicates that the corresponding plurality of memory cells appear to be in a recorded state. 如請求項9所述之識別晶片,其中該第一電晶體的閘氧化層(GOX)的結構呈現一崩潰狀態。An identification chip as described in claim 9, wherein the structure of the gate oxide layer (GOX) of the first transistor is in a collapsed state. 如請求項1所述之識別晶片,其中該識別晶片所記錄的資訊包含墨水匣序號、辨識碼(Identification Code)、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期、墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等資訊,或以上的任意組合。An identification chip as described in claim 1, wherein the information recorded by the identification chip includes information such as ink cartridge serial number, identification code, ink type, ink capacity, ink color, number of nozzles, manufacturing date, factory date, ink cartridge capacity change (ink capacity), number of times the ink cartridge has been used on the machine, or any combination of the above. 如請求項11所述之識別晶片,其中該第一電晶體、該保險絲紀錄噴墨頭晶片中不會改變的之資訊,包含墨水匣序號、辨識碼、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期,或是以上的任意組合。An identification chip as described in claim 11, wherein the first transistor and the fuse record information in the inkjet head chip that will not change, including ink cartridge serial number, identification code, ink type, ink capacity, ink color, number of nozzles, manufacturing date, factory date, or any combination of the above. 如請求項11所述之識別晶片,其中該第三電晶體紀錄噴墨頭晶片中會改變的之資訊,包含墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等資訊,或是以上的任意組合。An identification chip as described in claim 11, wherein the third transistor records information that will change in the inkjet head chip, including information such as changes in ink cartridge capacity (ink capacity), the number of times the ink cartridge is used on the machine, or any combination of the above.
TW112134129A 2023-07-05 2023-09-07 Identification chip TWI891057B (en)

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