TW202502569A - Identification chip - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 8
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種識別晶片,更詳而言之,為一種藉由提供一識別晶片並將其電性連接於印表機上,使識別晶片能重複利用,不會被熱能干擾,且可增加環保效能的識別晶片。The present invention relates to an identification chip, and more specifically, to an identification chip which can be reused, will not be disturbed by heat, and can improve environmental protection performance by providing an identification chip and electrically connecting it to a printer.
噴墨列印技術,通常稱為「Inkjet Printing」,是一種廣泛使用的印刷技术,它的歷史可以追溯到1950年代,當時英國HP公司(Hewlett-Packard)發明了噴墨印刷技術。自那時以來,噴墨列印技術發展迅速,使得噴墨印表機成為家庭和商用印刷的主流技術,噴墨印表機擁有許多優點,包含:成本低廉,尤其在家庭和小型商業用途方面具有經濟優勢;較高的印刷品質,可以提供高解析度和高品質的圖像,特別是在照片或圖片方面;方便使用,噴墨印表機易於安裝,且大多數噴墨印表機可以通過電腦或移動設備進行印刷,與近年來興起具有多合一功能(包含傳真、影印、掃描)的事務機結合以後可迅速地擴展辦公室中的文書作業彈性。Inkjet printing technology, commonly known as "Inkjet Printing", is a widely used printing technology. Its history can be traced back to the 1950s when the British HP (Hewlett-Packard) invented inkjet printing technology. Since then, inkjet printing technology has developed rapidly, making inkjet printers the mainstream technology for home and commercial printing. Inkjet printers have many advantages, including: low cost, especially economical for home and small business use; high print quality, which can provide high resolution and high quality images, especially in photos or pictures; convenient to use, inkjet printers are easy to install, and most inkjet printers can print through computers or mobile devices. When combined with the emerging office machines with all-in-one functions (including fax, photocopying, scanning) in recent years, they can quickly expand the flexibility of document operations in offices.
噴墨印表機中噴墨頭識別電路是噴墨列印技術中的一個重要元件。由於每一種類型的噴墨印表機都需要配合對應的噴墨頭,再加上各種噴墨頭皆有其特殊的規格,包含:結構、使用的墨水、噴孔數以及控制電路等特性,因此需要搭配相容的列印系統,以透過噴墨頭識別電路和噴墨印表機偕同運作,具體而言,噴墨頭識別電路包括保險絲、電晶體反保險絲和相關的電路元件,用於存儲包含但不限於墨水匣序號、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴墨頭-噴墨印表機間匹配訊息等資訊,以確保印刷品質和效率。The inkjet head identification circuit in an inkjet printer is an important component in inkjet printing technology. Since each type of inkjet printer needs to be matched with a corresponding inkjet head, and each inkjet head has its own special specifications, including: structure, ink used, number of nozzles, and control circuit characteristics, it is necessary to match a compatible printing system to work with the inkjet printer through the inkjet head identification circuit. Specifically, the inkjet head identification circuit includes a fuse, a transistor reverse fuse, and related circuit components, which are used to store information including but not limited to the ink cartridge serial number, ink type, ink capacity, ink color, and matching information between the inkjet head and the inkjet printer to ensure printing quality and efficiency.
請參閱第1A圖和第1B圖,其描述了先前習知技術中,墨水匣10與印表機30之間的匹配與控制方式:墨水匣10包含一噴墨頭晶片100A,噴墨頭晶片100A存儲上述墨水匣序號、墨水類型、噴墨頭-印表機間匹配訊息等資訊的方式,而一般的噴墨頭晶片100A中又進一步包含了噴點控制電路110、噴墨頭識別電路120,分別耦接印表機30上的噴墨控制端320和識別訊號端310。其中,上述的噴點控制電路110在接收印表機30由噴墨控制端320所發出的噴射訊號以後,即會啟動墨水匣10上相應的噴點噴射出墨滴,而噴墨頭識別電路120則主要提供噴墨頭識別訊號予印表機30的識別訊號端310,如上述的墨水匣序號、墨水類型、噴墨頭-印表機間匹配訊息、墨水含量等資訊。Please refer to Figures 1A and 1B, which describe the matching and control method between the
然而,先前習知技術的缺失,在於噴墨頭晶片100A控制列印時,由於具有加熱墨水的需要,這使得其架構天生就會擁有比較高的晶片溫度與較為激烈的升降溫變化,如第1C圖中所示,傳統常見將噴墨頭識別電路120整合於噴墨頭晶片100A的作法,容易使噴墨頭識別電路120中的元件因上述的溫度因素出現故障異常的機會增加,從而影響到列印時識別訊號辨識時的穩定性,導致傳統技術的可靠性較低,要不就是只能在用料或結構上進行更進一步的補強設計,使得裝置可靠性與製造成本兩者之間只能選其一。再者,由於先前習知技術中的墨水匣10在墨水消耗殆盡後,印表機30旋即會根據噴墨頭識別電路120中所記錄的墨水含量燒錄噴墨頭晶片100A,以永久停用墨水匣10的運作,這代表先前習知技術中的噴墨頭晶片100A所能夠紀錄的資訊為一次性的,使得目前市場上的墨水匣10只能夠使用一次,當墨水耗盡後,該墨水匣10即會永久無法使用,但考量到該墨水匣10的機械結構部分仍然完好,且隨著目前的環保法規漸趨嚴格、市場消費者和普羅大眾的環保觀念逐漸抬頭,以及企業經濟資源的使用成本考量下,習知技術的作法會造成墨水匣10在使用上的浪費,是以,在目前時點的市場上,仍然存在改良現有墨水匣10,抑或是墨水匣10-印表機30之間的匹配控制方式的需求,以使墨水匣10在填充墨水後,能夠達到重複利用以符合環保和經濟的目的。However, the prior art is deficient in that when the
基於以上原因,本發明提出一種識別晶片,藉由將一獨立地識別晶片電性連接在位於墨水匣外層,亦即電性連接墨水匣上的軟性電路板的噴墨頭晶片或是墨水匣的外殼上,透過識別晶片所提供的識別訊號,優化原有的噴墨頭晶片所提供的噴墨頭識別訊號,使得連接識別晶片的墨水匣於填充新的墨水後,可以繼續為印表機提供列印之所需,而非傳統中僅為一次性的消耗品。此外,由於識別晶片為獨立的元件,因此在設置的位置上較有彈性,而較不易為噴墨頭晶片運作時的熱能所影響,使得識別晶片能在提高可靠性時,亦能同時兼顧經濟成本。其中,識別晶片的記憶單元中,為了增加記憶單元中電路元件組成的多樣性,同時使記憶單元具備可修正的功能,以及為了使識別晶片中的記憶單元架構中,所儲存的墨水匣序號、辨識碼(Identification Code)、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期、墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等資訊記錄更為詳細完整,更可以增加逆向工程仿製識別晶片的難度,提高墨水匣重複使用的同時,減少企業為了製造墨水匣所花費的成本,但又可以維持墨水匣中智慧財產保護的效力,故,為達上述目的,本發明探討了上述識別晶片中的電路架構,其詳細的技術方案則將詳述如下。Based on the above reasons, the present invention proposes an identification chip, which is electrically connected to the inkjet head chip located on the outer layer of the ink cartridge, that is, electrically connected to the inkjet head chip of the flexible circuit board on the ink cartridge or the outer shell of the ink cartridge, and optimizes the inkjet head identification signal provided by the original inkjet head chip through the identification signal provided by the identification chip, so that the ink cartridge connected to the identification chip can continue to provide the printer with printing needs after filling new ink, instead of being a disposable consumable in the traditional way. In addition, since the identification chip is an independent component, it is more flexible in the location of the setting and is less likely to be affected by the heat energy of the inkjet head chip during operation, so that the identification chip can improve reliability while taking into account economic costs. In order to increase the diversity of the circuit components in the memory unit of the identification chip, and to make the memory unit modifiable, and to make the ink cartridge serial number and identification code stored in the memory unit structure of the identification chip Code), ink type, ink capacity, ink color, number of nozzles, manufacturing date, factory date, ink cartridge capacity change (ink capacity), number of times the ink cartridge is used on the machine, and other information records are more detailed and complete, which can increase the difficulty of reverse engineering to copy the identification chip, increase the reuse of the ink cartridge, and reduce the cost spent by the enterprise to manufacture the ink cartridge, but can maintain the effectiveness of the intellectual property protection in the ink cartridge. Therefore, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention explores the circuit architecture in the above identification chip, and its detailed technical solution will be described in detail as follows.
本發明提出一種識別晶片,包含以下元件:識別晶片提供識別訊號,匹配印表機;其中,識別晶片具有多個記憶單元,該多個記憶單元形成陣列結構,並進一步包含第一電晶體、第三電晶體和保險絲,亦即,每一個單一記憶單元的主要類型,可以選自上述的第一電晶體、第三電晶體或保險絲。本發明中,藉由於識別晶片中,配置多個記憶單元形成陣列結構中的類型與數量,也就是上述的第一電晶體、第三電晶體和保險絲的狀態,於讀取記憶單元的識別訊號時,可判讀該識別晶片中所記錄的資訊。其中,在本發明的實施例中,上述的第一電晶體為金氧半場效電晶體反保險絲(MOSFET Anti-Fuse),第三電晶體為(EPROM),且上述的第一電晶體、第三電晶體與保險絲被生成在同一個識別晶片上。The present invention provides an identification chip, comprising the following elements: the identification chip provides an identification signal to match a printer; wherein the identification chip has a plurality of memory cells, the plurality of memory cells form an array structure, and further comprises a first transistor, a third transistor, and a fuse, that is, the main type of each single memory cell can be selected from the first transistor, the third transistor, or the fuse. In the present invention, by configuring the types and quantities of the plurality of memory cells in the array structure in the identification chip, that is, the states of the first transistor, the third transistor, and the fuse, when reading the identification signal of the memory cell, the information recorded in the identification chip can be judged. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first transistor is a MOSFET Anti-Fuse, the third transistor is an EPROM, and the first transistor, the third transistor and the fuse are generated on the same identification chip.
根據本發明之內容,所述的第一電晶體可為金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET),並可依應用的需要選自N型金氧半場效電晶體(NMOS)或P型金氧半場效電晶體(PMOS)。此外,所述的第三電晶體則為可擦拭與可規劃唯獨記憶體(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM) 。最後,所述的保險絲可依應用的需要選自多晶矽保險絲(polyfuse)或金屬保險絲(metal fuse)。According to the content of the present invention, the first transistor can be a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), and can be selected from N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS) or P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS) according to the needs of the application. In addition, the third transistor is an erasable and programmable only memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM). Finally, the fuse can be selected from a polysilicon fuse (polyfuse) or a metal fuse (metal fuse) according to the needs of the application.
根據本發明之內容,每個記憶單元進一步包含識別訊號端、資料端,以及第二電晶體。其中,所述的識別訊號端與第一電晶體、第三電晶體或保險絲連接,所述的資料端與第二電晶體之閘級連接,而第一電晶體、第三電晶體和保險絲則和第二電晶體連接。According to the content of the present invention, each memory unit further includes an identification signal terminal, a data terminal, and a second transistor. The identification signal terminal is connected to the first transistor, the third transistor or the fuse, the data terminal is connected to the gate of the second transistor, and the first transistor, the third transistor and the fuse are connected to the second transistor.
本發明將以較佳之實施例及觀點加以詳細敘述。下列描述提供本發明特定的施行細節,俾使閱讀者徹底瞭解這些實施例之實行方式。然該領域之熟習技藝者須瞭解本發明亦可在不具備這些細節之條件下實行。此外,本發明亦可藉由其他具體實施例加以運用及實施,本說明書所闡述之各項細節亦可基於不同需求而應用,且在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種不同的修飾或變更,因此本發明將以較佳實施例及觀點加以敘述,此類敘述係解釋本發明之結構,僅用以說明而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍。以下描述中使用之術語將以最廣義的合理方式解釋,使其能與本發明某特定實施例之細節描述一起使用,本領域熟知技術者自可依製造或應用需求調整本發明之結構以符合實際產業的需求。其中,在本說明書中,所提到的保險絲可被簡稱為Fuse,而第一電晶體可被簡稱為MOS,而第一電晶體若為金氧半場效電晶體反保險絲(MOSFET Anti-Fuse)時,在本說明書中亦可被簡稱為MOS或MOS-Anti-Fuse,同樣的,第三電晶體若為可擦拭與可規劃唯獨記憶體,則可被簡稱為EPROM;此外,為了傳輸用以識別(ID)之訊號,本說明書分別在印表機30與記憶單元211中皆設有識別訊號端310、211A,本領域熟知技術者當可藉由說明書之上下文,以及所配合的圖式說明,明白當下的識別訊號端310、211A的配置情形,由此先行敘明。The present invention will be described in detail with preferred embodiments and viewpoints. The following description provides specific implementation details of the present invention so that the reader can fully understand the implementation methods of these embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can also be implemented without these details. In addition, the present invention can also be used and implemented through other specific embodiments. The various details described in this specification can also be applied based on different needs, and various modifications or changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will be described with preferred embodiments and viewpoints. Such descriptions are to explain the structure of the present invention and are only used for illustration and not to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. The terms used in the following description will be interpreted in the broadest reasonable manner so that they can be used together with the detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adjust the structure of the present invention according to manufacturing or application requirements to meet the needs of the actual industry. Among them, in this manual, the fuse mentioned can be abbreviated as Fuse, and the first transistor can be abbreviated as MOS. If the first transistor is a metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor anti-fuse (MOSFET Anti-Fuse), it can also be abbreviated as MOS or MOS-Anti-Fuse in this manual. Similarly, if the third transistor is an erasable and programmable unique memory, it can be abbreviated as EPROM. In addition, in order to transmit the signal for identification (ID), this manual provides
請參閱第2A圖、第2E圖、第3A圖與第3B圖,在本發明第一個實施例中,提出了一種識別晶片210,設置於一軟性電路板200之上,該軟性電路板200被貼附且電性連接於位於墨水匣10外層上的可撓性電路板100中之噴墨頭晶片100A,其中該識別晶片210包含下列元件:多個記憶單元211,該多個記憶單元211排列於識別晶片210中形成陣列結構,該多個記憶單元211包含第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G和保險絲211F,藉由配置上述第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G和保險絲211F的狀態於識別晶片210中的順序和數量,以記錄資訊,並透過傳輸識別訊號使墨水匣10得匹配印表機30。其中,在本發明的實施例中,上述的第一電晶體211C為金氧半場效電晶體反保險絲(MOSFET Anti-Fuse),所述的第三電晶體211G則為可擦拭與可規劃唯獨記憶體(EPROM),而所述的保險絲211F則選自多晶矽保險絲(polyfuse)或金屬保險絲(metal fuse),且上述的第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G與保險絲211F被生成在同一個識別晶片210上。其中,記憶單元211所形成的陣列結構提供但不限於與印表機30匹配所相應的墨水匣序號、辨識碼(Identification Code)、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期、墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等資訊,進而使印表機30得以辨識墨水匣10中,噴墨頭之型號以及種類等資訊。Referring to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2E, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, in the first embodiment of the present invention, an
請同樣參閱第2A圖與第2E圖,根據本發明上述實施例,軟性電路板200被配置與貼附於可撓性電路板100之上,並具有一識別晶片210,當墨水匣10被裝設入印表機30後,此時在電路結構上,識別晶片210即會耦接印表機30中的識別訊號端310與噴墨控制端320。而噴墨頭晶片100A中的噴點控制電路110與噴墨頭識別電路120,則和印表機30中的噴墨控制端320耦接,用以傳輸噴射訊號。當識別晶片210連接至印表機30後,將會維持或優化噴墨頭晶片100A的噴射訊號,同時透過識別晶片210提供的識別訊號,取代或優化原有的噴墨頭識別訊號,如此,使噴墨頭晶片100A雖然在前次使用中,因為墨水耗盡,而經過印表機30燒錄,原本僅能一次性使用而廢棄的墨水匣10,在墨水匣10填充過墨水後,仍能夠藉由傳輸識別訊號予識別訊號端310,印表機30則根據識別訊號,由噴墨控制端320傳輸噴墨訊號予噴點控制電路110再度啟動墨水匣10上相應的噴點噴射出墨滴,使墨水匣10具備重複使用的效能,達成本發明的目的。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2E as well. According to the above embodiment of the present invention, the
請參閱第2B圖、第2C圖、第2D圖和第2F圖,根據本發明之另兩種實施例,識別晶片210亦可被獨立地貼附於墨水匣10本身的可撓性電路板100,抑或是墨水匣10的外殼上,當墨水匣10被裝設入印表機30後,此時在電路結構上,識別晶片210即會耦接印表機30中的識別訊號端310與噴墨控制端320。而噴墨頭晶片100A中的噴點控制電路110則和印表機30中的噴墨控制端320耦接,用以傳輸噴射訊號。如此設置的優勢,在於將識別晶片210與噴墨頭晶片100A的設置位置加以彼此獨立,故而噴墨頭晶片100A於運作時產生的熱能,或是在控制噴墨過程中的升降溫變化就能遠離識別晶片210的位置,最大程度的保證識別晶片210在傳輸識別訊號的過程中不會受到溫度變化的影響,達到本發明提高裝置可靠性的目的。Please refer to FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D and FIG. 2F. According to two other embodiments of the present invention, the
根據本發明之一觀點,本發明所提出之識別晶片210可以透過重複燒錄而多次修改、紀錄所需的資訊,其中,第一電晶體211C所選用的MOSFET Anti-Fuse以及保險絲211F主要紀錄識別晶片210中不會改變的之資訊,例如規格參數,墨水匣序號、辨識碼、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴孔數、製造日期、出廠日期,或是以上的任意組合;另一方面,第三電晶體211G選用的EPROM由於每一次燒錄時,會有電阻值上的不同,而主要可以作為可變資訊的紀錄載體,例如列印時墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數,或是以上的任意組合。在本發明實施例中,由於MOSFET Anti-Fuse與EPROM無論是否經過燒錄階段,在識別晶片210的外觀上看不出前後的差異,且無論是讀取、燒錄或使用識別晶片210亦須搭配特定的軟體演算法,在智慧財產權與產業利用的角度而言,資安攻擊者即便將本發明中的保險絲211F的融斷態樣和順序全部照抄,但沒有MOSFET Anti-Fuse與EPROM是否經過燒錄的資訊,也無法透過逆向工程對採用本發明的識別晶片210進行偽造,達到本案增強資安,保障產業中消費者與製造者雙方權益,達到使加密功能與能夠紀錄的資訊更為完整的目的,同時亦能保有保險絲211F作為固定資訊紀錄所用,具有結構簡易,成本容易控制且能夠使墨水匣10得以重複使用的優點。According to one viewpoint of the present invention, the
承上述,請繼續參閱第4A圖、第4B圖、第4C圖、第4D圖、第4E圖和第4F圖,其中,在本發明的實施例中,第4A圖、第4B圖中的第一電晶體211C為P型,而在第4C圖、第4D圖中的第一電晶體211C為N型。另外,第4E圖則說明本發明一實施例中,記憶單元211的電路結構中的第三電晶體211G採用EPROM時的態樣。此外,在本發明的實施例中,為了提供燒錄第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G,以及保險絲211F的功能,每個記憶單元211進一步包含識別訊號端211A、資料端211B,以及第二電晶體211E。其中,識別訊號端211A傳輸一識別電位,並在記憶單元211中與第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G或保險絲211F連接,用以控制燒錄/不燒錄第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G或保險絲211F之用,此外,所述的資料端211B則傳輸一資料電位,並與第二電晶體211E的閘級G連接,而所述的第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G或保險絲211F則會和第二電晶體211E連接。其中,記憶單元211藉由調控資料電位和識別電位,以控制識別訊號的輸出。而在本發明的一些實施例中,第一電晶體211C可選自金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET),並可選自N型或P型,此外,第三電晶體211G則為EPROM。上述的記憶單元211均可依據實際應用的需要選自第一電晶體211C、第三電晶體211G、保險絲211F的類型,並在由多個記憶單元211所形成的陣列結構進行上述任意類型的組合,以藉此提高資訊紀錄時的彈性。In accordance with the above, please continue to refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C, FIG. 4D, FIG. 4E and FIG. 4F, wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖、第5C圖、第5D圖,其說明了第一電晶體211C在記憶單元211中燒綠與未燒錄時的狀態,根據該狀態的不同,可使記憶單元211輸出一二進制(binary digit)的識別訊號。其中,在第5A圖與第5B圖中,說明了在本發明一實施例中,第一電晶體211C選用N型金氧半場效電晶體的情形。在第5A圖中,該第一電晶體211C的閘極G下端具有一閘氧化層GOX,當識別訊號端211A提供的識別電位小於一崩潰電位時,閘氧化層GOX的結構完好,若此時資料端211B提供高電位時,則第二電晶體211E將處於導通狀態,則識別訊號端211A在記憶單元211中將被讀取出一高電阻狀態,其所輸出的識別訊號顯示記憶單元211為未燒錄狀態。另一方面,在第5B圖中,識別訊號端211A所提供的電位大於崩潰電位時,此時閘氧化層GOX的結構發生崩潰,使得閘極G與第一電晶體211C的基體(substrate)連接而產生不可逆的損壞,此會使識別訊號端211A在記憶單元211中將被讀取出一低電阻狀態,則所輸出該識別訊號顯示記憶單元211為已燒錄狀態,達到輸出二進制的識別訊號之目的。應注意者為,在本發明中,上述二進制的識別訊號並不限定0與1必然對應低電阻或高電阻,其亦可由1與0分別對應低電阻或高電阻,其當可依照實際的應用加以設定、變更或修飾。此外,在第5C圖、第5D圖中,其描述了第一電晶體211C亦可選用P型金氧半場效電晶體,同樣可通過控制識別訊號端211A提供的電位大小控制閘氧化層GOX是否發生崩潰,藉此燒錄/不燒錄記憶單元211,以達到控制輸出二進制的識別訊號之目的,基於其燒錄/不燒錄的機制相同於N型金氧半場效電晶體,以下則不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C, and FIG. 5D, which illustrate the states of the
請參閱第5E圖,其說明本發明第三電晶體211G中之剖面結構。在本發明實施例中,若第三電晶體211G為EPROM時,其內含的主要元件包含源極S(Source)、汲極D(Drain)、多晶矽閘道PG(Poly gate)、浮柵M
1(Floating gate)、第一介電層ILD、控制柵M
2(Control gate)、第二介電層IMD。其中源極S、汲極D可以選用N型或P型半導體,而第一介電層ILD設於多晶矽閘道PG和浮柵M
1之間,第二介電層IMD則設於浮柵M
1與控制柵M
2之間,多晶矽閘道PG則用以連接源極S和汲極D,浮柵M
1、控制柵M
2則為金屬材料。在本發明一實施例中,若以源極S、汲極D選用N型半導體來做說明,當燒錄開始時,會在汲極D提供高電壓,此時電子將會透過多晶矽閘道PG由源極S往汲極D移動,在高電壓的作用下,電子的移動拉力加強,能量使電子的溫度上升,成為熱電子(hot electron)。接著,再提供控制柵M
2高電壓,則熱電子將會克服第一介電層ILD的位能往浮柵M
1躍遷,若這時將控制柵M
2、汲極D的高電壓關閉,熱電子會被束縛(儲存)於浮柵M
1之中,此即會完成一次燒錄。當第三電晶體211G完成燒錄後其讀取的數值會為高電阻(high),相較於燒錄前浮柵M
1沒有熱電子時讀取的數值為低電阻(low),如此,可使記憶單元211輸出一二進制(binary digit)的識別訊號,同樣地,上述二進制的識別訊號並不限定0與1必然對應低電阻或高電阻,其亦可由1與0分別對應低電阻或高電阻,其當可依照實際的應用加以設定、變更或修飾。此外,當第三電晶體211G的EPROM進行過多次燒錄時,其電阻值在讀取時會產生變化,而可以作為重覆燒錄時資訊的可變紀錄,例如前述的墨水匣容量變化(墨水容量)、墨水匣上機的使用次數等等。
Please refer to FIG. 5E, which illustrates the cross-sectional structure of the
在本發明之實施例中,請參閱第6A圖和第6B圖,其說明了在識別晶片210中,由複數個記憶單元211組成的陣列結構,在該陣列結構中包含保險絲211F,以及第一電晶體211C(亦即MOS Anti-Fuse),和第三電晶體211G( 亦即EPROM)的組合。其中,第6A圖和第6B圖說明在識別晶片210的組合態樣中,可以讓識別晶片210中的每一個記憶單元211種類的多元性增加,也就是說,當該識別晶片210的陣列結構具有N個記憶單元211時,即代表該陣列結構的設置可擁有多種紀錄資料的方式,如此架構的好處,首先就經濟方面考量,可使Fuse、MOS Anti-Fuse、EPROM共存的識別晶片210的製造成本得到良好的控制,而若從識別訊號紀錄的考量,由於其識別晶片210的燒錄類型選擇變多,亦可使識別晶片210的紀錄更多與更完整的資訊,例如墨水匣序號、辨識碼(Identification Code)、墨水類型、墨水容量、墨水顏色、噴墨頭溫度等。最後,就資訊安全與智慧財產的方面考量,由於噴墨頭晶片100A在與印表機30匹配的過程中需搭配相關的識別軟體、識別程式或識別演算法,則識別晶片210的燒錄類型與多元性的增加,搭配上述的演算機制也可以提升識別晶片210在資安加密上的嚴密性,藉此保障企業的智慧財產與使用者的相關權益。此處應注意者為,第6圖由複數個記憶單元211組成的之陣列結構僅為說明,在本發明實際的應用中並不會加以限制Fuse、MOS Anti-Fuse和EPROM在陣列結構中的擺放位置(即每一個記憶單元211的選擇種類、態樣)與位元數量,例如第6A圖為本發明其中一種態樣,而第6B圖即為上述說明中的另一種實施態樣,故本領域熟知技術者當可依據實際的應用加以選用或修飾Fuse、MOS Anti-Fuse和EPROM在陣列結構中的擺放位置與位元數量。In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, which illustrate an array structure composed of a plurality of
綜合以上,本發明藉由提出識別晶片識別電路中記憶單元的設置架構結構,使得墨水匣在可以重複利用,提高產品環保效能的同時,也能夠維持智慧財產權的保護,其當得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護的權利。In summary, the present invention proposes a structure for arranging the memory unit in the identification chip identification circuit, so that the ink cartridge can be reused, improving the environmental performance of the product while maintaining the protection of intellectual property rights. It can be modified in various ways by people familiar with this technology, but all of them do not deviate from the rights to be protected as specified in the attached patent application scope.
10:墨水匣
100:可撓性電路板
100A:噴墨頭晶片
110:噴點控制電路
120:噴墨頭識別電路
200:軟性電路板
210:識別晶片
211:記憶單元
211A:識別訊號端
211B:資料端
211C:第一電晶體
211E:第二電晶體
211F:保險絲
211G:第三電晶體
30:印表機
310:識別訊號端
320:噴墨控制端
G:閘極
N:N型
P:P型
GOX:閘氧化層
S:源極
D:汲極
PG:多晶矽閘道
M
1:浮柵
M
2:控制柵
ILD:第一介電層
IMD:第二介電層
10: ink cartridge 100:
如下所述之對本發明的詳細描述與實施例之示意圖,應使本發明更被充分地理解;然而,應可理解此僅限於作為理解本發明應用之參考,而非限制本發明於一特定實施例之中。The detailed description of the present invention and the schematic diagrams of the embodiments described below should enable a more complete understanding of the present invention; however, it should be understood that this is only limited to a reference for understanding the application of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention to a specific embodiment.
第1A圖說明習知墨水匣之結構,以及噴墨頭晶片的設置方式。 第1B圖說明習知印表機與噴墨頭晶片連結的電路架構。 第1C圖說明習知印表機與噴墨頭晶片連結的電路架構。 第2A圖說明在墨水匣上連接識別晶片的第一種設置方式。 第2B圖說明在墨水匣上連接識別晶片的第二種設置方式。 第2C圖說明在墨水匣上連接識別晶片的第三種設置方式。 第2D圖說明識別晶片的配置方式。 第2E圖說明印表機、噴墨頭晶片之電路,在連接連接識別晶片後的第一種電路架構。 第2F圖說明印表機、噴墨頭晶片之電路,在連接連接識別晶片後的第二、三種電路架構。 第3A圖說明識別晶片被設置於軟性電路板的結構。 第3B圖說明識別晶片識別電路中,所含的記憶單元所形成的陣列結構,以記錄噴墨頭中的資訊。 第4A圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4B圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4C圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4D圖說明本發明中記憶單元其中一種實施例的電路結構。 第4E圖說明本發明一實施例中,記憶單元的電路結構中採用第三電晶體,亦即EPROM時的態樣。 第4F圖說明本發明一實施例中,記憶單元的電路結構中採用保險絲時的態樣。 第5A圖說明本發明中N型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄前之剖面結構。 第5B圖說明本發明中N型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄後之剖面結構。 第5C圖說明本發明中P型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄前之剖面結構。 第5D圖說明本發明中P型金氧半場效電晶體燒錄後之剖面結構。 第5E圖說明本發明中EPROM之剖面結構。 第6A圖說明本發明記憶單元一實施例中,第一、第三電晶體和保險絲所組成的陣列結構。 第6B圖說明本發明記憶單元另一實施例中,第一、第三電晶體和保險絲所組成的陣列結構。 Figure 1A illustrates the structure of the ink cartridge and the setting method of the inkjet head chip. Figure 1B illustrates the circuit structure of the connection between the printer and the inkjet head chip. Figure 1C illustrates the circuit structure of the connection between the printer and the inkjet head chip. Figure 2A illustrates the first setting method of connecting the identification chip to the ink cartridge. Figure 2B illustrates the second setting method of connecting the identification chip to the ink cartridge. Figure 2C illustrates the third setting method of connecting the identification chip to the ink cartridge. Figure 2D illustrates the configuration method of the identification chip. Figure 2E illustrates the first circuit structure of the circuit of the printer and the inkjet head chip after connecting the identification chip. FIG. 2F illustrates the circuit of the printer and inkjet head chip, and the second and third circuit structures after connecting the identification chip. FIG. 3A illustrates the structure of the identification chip being set on the flexible circuit board. FIG. 3B illustrates the array structure formed by the memory unit contained in the identification circuit of the identification chip to record the information in the inkjet head. FIG. 4A illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4B illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4C illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4D illustrates the circuit structure of one embodiment of the memory unit in the present invention. FIG. 4E illustrates a state when a third transistor, i.e., EPROM, is used in the circuit structure of a memory cell in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4F illustrates a state when a fuse is used in the circuit structure of a memory cell in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an N-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor before burning in the present invention. FIG. 5B illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an N-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor after burning in the present invention. FIG. 5C illustrates a cross-sectional structure of a P-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor before burning in the present invention. FIG. 5D illustrates a cross-sectional structure of a P-type metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor after burning in the present invention. FIG. 5E illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an EPROM in the present invention. FIG. 6A illustrates an array structure composed of the first and third transistors and the fuse in one embodiment of the memory unit of the present invention. FIG. 6B illustrates an array structure composed of the first and third transistors and the fuse in another embodiment of the memory unit of the present invention.
100A:噴墨頭晶片 100A: Inkjet head chip
110:噴點控制電路 110: Spray point control circuit
120:噴墨頭識別電路 120: Inkjet head identification circuit
210:識別晶片 210: Identification chip
30:印表機 30: Printer
310:識別訊號端 310: Identification signal terminal
320:噴墨控制端 320: Inkjet control terminal
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410187631.2A CN119261374A (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2024-02-20 | Identification chip |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW112125149 | 2023-07-05 | ||
TW112125149 | 2023-07-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202502569A true TW202502569A (en) | 2025-01-16 |
TWI891057B TWI891057B (en) | 2025-07-21 |
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