TW202123357A - Element transfer device and method for manufacturing element module which is to transfer micro LEDs to a circuit board for adhesion without repetitive transfer steps - Google Patents
Element transfer device and method for manufacturing element module which is to transfer micro LEDs to a circuit board for adhesion without repetitive transfer steps Download PDFInfo
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- TW202123357A TW202123357A TW109128078A TW109128078A TW202123357A TW 202123357 A TW202123357 A TW 202123357A TW 109128078 A TW109128078 A TW 109128078A TW 109128078 A TW109128078 A TW 109128078A TW 202123357 A TW202123357 A TW 202123357A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67144—Apparatus for mounting on conductive members, e.g. leadframes or conductors on insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68363—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used in a transfer process involving transfer directly from an origin substrate to a target substrate without use of an intermediate handle substrate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種自形成有元件之元件基板拾取元件,且將元件釋放到形成有驅動元件之電路之電路基板之元件移載裝置。又,關於一種使用元件移載裝置之元件模組之製作方法。The present invention relates to a component transfer device that picks up components from a component substrate on which components are formed, and releases the components to a circuit substrate on which a circuit for driving the components is formed. In addition, it relates to a method of manufacturing a component module using a component transfer device.
於智慧型手機等中小型顯示器中,使用液晶或OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode:有機發光二極體)之顯示器已產品化。其中,使用自發光型元件即OLED之OLED顯示器與液晶顯示器相比,有高對比度且無需背光之優點。然而,由於OLED由有機化合物構成,故因有機化合物之劣化而難以確保OLED顯示器之高可靠性。In small and medium-sized displays such as smart phones, displays that use liquid crystal or OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) have been commercialized. Among them, OLED displays using self-luminous elements, namely OLEDs, have the advantages of high contrast ratio and no need for backlight compared with liquid crystal displays. However, since the OLED is composed of organic compounds, it is difficult to ensure the high reliability of the OLED display due to the deterioration of the organic compounds.
另一方面,作為下一代顯示器,正推進於矩陣狀排列之像素內配置微小之微型LED之所謂微型LED顯示器之開發。微型LED雖為與OLED同樣之自發光型元件,但與OLED不同,由包含鎵(Ga)或銦(In)等之穩定之無機化合物構成。因此,若與OLED顯示器比較,則微型LED顯示器容易確保高可靠性。再者,微型LED之發光效率較高,可實現高亮度。因此,微型LED顯示器作為具有高可靠性、高亮度、及高對比度之下一代顯示器而備受期待。On the other hand, as a next-generation display, the development of so-called micro LED displays in which tiny micro LEDs are arranged in pixels arranged in a matrix is advancing. Although micro LEDs are self-luminous elements similar to OLEDs, they are different from OLEDs in that they are composed of stable inorganic compounds such as gallium (Ga) or indium (In). Therefore, compared with an OLED display, a micro LED display can easily ensure high reliability. Furthermore, the luminous efficiency of the micro LED is relatively high, and high brightness can be achieved. Therefore, micro LED displays are highly anticipated as next-generation displays with high reliability, high brightness, and high contrast.
於微型LED顯示器中,需於電路基板(亦稱為背板或TFT(Thin Film Transistor:薄膜電晶體)基板)之各像素內配置微型LED。作為於電路基板配置微型LED之方法之一,已知有使用移載用基板自元件基板拾取複數個微型LED,使移載用基板與電路基板貼合,並將拾取之複數個微型LED移載於電路基板之方法(例如,參照專利文獻1或專利文獻2)。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]In a micro LED display, it is necessary to arrange micro LEDs in each pixel of a circuit substrate (also called a backplane or a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate). As one of the methods of arranging micro LEDs on a circuit board, it is known to use a transfer substrate to pick up a plurality of micro LEDs from an element substrate, bond the transfer substrate to the circuit substrate, and transfer the picked up multiple micro LEDs. Method for circuit board (for example, refer to
[專利文獻1]美國專利申請公開第2016/0240516號說明書 [專利文獻2]美國專利申請公開第2017/0047306號說明書[Patent Document 1] Specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0240516 [Patent Document 2] Specification of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2017/0047306
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,先前之移載用基板於形成於元件基板之元件間之間隔與配置於電路基板之元件間之間隔不同之情形時無法直接使用。於該情形時,需重複移載步驟而調整元件間之間隔,製造作業大幅增加。即,移載步驟之重複成為微型LED顯示器之製造成本上升之主要原因之一。However, the previous transfer substrate cannot be used directly when the interval between the elements formed on the element substrate is different from the interval between the elements arranged on the circuit substrate. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the transfer step to adjust the interval between the components, and the manufacturing operation is greatly increased. That is, the repetition of the transfer step becomes one of the main reasons for the increase in the manufacturing cost of the micro LED display.
本發明係鑑於上述問題,其課題之一在於提供一種可以與形成於元件基板之元件間之間隔不同之間隔於電路基板配置元件之元件移載裝置。又,其課題之一在於提供一種以與形成於元件基板之元件間之間隔不同之間隔於電路基板配置元件之元件模組之製作方法。 [解決問題之技術手段]In view of the above-mentioned problems, one of the problems of the present invention is to provide a component transfer device that can arrange components on a circuit board at an interval different from the interval between the components formed on the component board. In addition, one of the problems is to provide a method for fabricating an element module in which elements are arranged on a circuit substrate at an interval different from the interval between elements formed on the element substrate. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置包含:彈性薄片,其包含第1貫通孔及第2貫通孔;第1保持銷,其第1軸部插通於第1貫通孔;第2保持銷,其第2軸部插通於第2貫通孔;第1黏著部,其設置於第1保持銷,黏著第1元件;及第2黏著部,其設置於第2保持銷,黏著第2元件。A component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an elastic sheet including a first through hole and a second through hole; a first holding pin whose first shaft is inserted into the first through hole; and a second holding pin , The second shaft portion is inserted into the second through hole; the first adhesive portion is provided on the first holding pin to adhere the first element; and the second adhesive portion is provided on the second holding pin to adhere the second element .
本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法使彈性薄片伸縮,而使插通於彈性薄片之第1貫通孔的第1保持銷與插通於第2貫通孔的第2保持銷之間隔變化,且於設置於第1保持銷之第1黏著部及設置於第2保持銷之第2黏著部之各者,黏著並拾取第1支持基板之上之第1元件及第2元件。The method of manufacturing a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention stretches and contracts the elastic sheet, so that the distance between the first holding pin inserted in the first through hole of the elastic sheet and the second holding pin inserted in the second through hole Change, and in each of the first adhesive portion provided on the first holding pin and the second adhesive portion provided on the second holding pin, the first element and the second element on the first support substrate are adhered and picked up.
本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法係藉由插通於彈性薄片之第1貫通孔及第2貫通孔、且設置有第1黏著部之第1保持銷及設置有第2黏著部之第2保持銷,而黏著並拾取第1支持基板之上之第1元件及第2元件,使彈性薄片伸縮,而使第1保持銷與上述第2保持銷之間隔變化,且於第2支持基板之上,載置並釋放第1元件及第2元件。The manufacturing method of the component module of one embodiment of the present invention is by inserting the first through hole and the second through hole of the elastic sheet, and is provided with the first holding pin of the first adhesive part and provided with the second adhesive And pick up the first element and the second element on the first support substrate to expand and contract the elastic sheet, so that the distance between the first holding pin and the second holding pin changes, and the distance between the first holding pin and the second holding pin is changed. 2 On the support substrate, place and release the first component and the second component.
以下,對本發明之各實施形態,參照圖式予以說明。另,實施形態僅為一例,關於本領域技術人員可藉由保持發明主旨且適當變更而容易想到者,當然亦包含於本發明之範圍內。又,圖式係為了使說明更明確,而與實際之態樣相比,存在模式性顯示各部之寬度、厚度、形狀等之情形。但,圖示之形狀僅為一例,並非限定本發明之解釋者。Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the embodiment is only an example, and those skilled in the art can easily think of it by maintaining the gist of the invention and making appropriate changes. Of course, it is also included in the scope of the present invention. In addition, in order to make the description clearer, the drawings may show the width, thickness, shape, etc. of each part in a schematic manner compared to the actual state. However, the shape shown in the figure is only an example, and does not limit the interpretation of the present invention.
於本發明之各實施形態中,為方便說明,使用「上」或「下」之語句進行說明,但亦可有說明之上下關係相反之情形。例如,基板之上之元件之表現僅為說明基板與元件之上下關係,亦可於基板與元件之間配置其他構件。In each embodiment of the present invention, for the convenience of description, the phrase "up" or "down" is used for description, but there may be cases where the relationship between the top and the bottom is reversed. For example, the performance of the element on the substrate is only to illustrate the up-and-down relationship between the substrate and the element, and other components may be arranged between the substrate and the element.
於本說明書中,「α包含A、B或C」、「α包含A、B及C之任一者」、「α包含選自由A、B及C所組成之群之一者」之表現只要無特別明示,則不排除α包含A~C之複數個組合之情形。再者,該等表現亦不排除α包含其他要件之情形。In this manual, "α includes A, B, or C", "α includes any of A, B, and C", and "α includes one selected from the group consisting of A, B, and C" as long as Unless otherwise specified, the case where α includes plural combinations of A to C is not excluded. Furthermore, these performances do not exclude the situation where α contains other elements.
於本說明書中,所謂「元件」為例如微機電系統(MEMS:Micro Electro Mechanical System)、發光二極體(LED:Light Emitting Diode)、或雷射二極體(LD:Laser Diode),但元件不限定於該等。又,LED包含迷你LED或微型LED。In this specification, the so-called "component" refers to, for example, a microelectromechanical system (MEMS: Micro Electro Mechanical System), a light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting Diode), or a laser diode (LD: Laser Diode), but the component Not limited to these. In addition, LEDs include mini LEDs or micro LEDs.
於本說明書中,所謂「元件模組」意指配置有元件之電路基板。元件模組為例如配置有MEMS之MEMS模組、配置有LED之LED模組、或配置有LD之LD模組等,但元件模組不限定於該等。In this specification, the so-called "component module" means a circuit board on which components are arranged. The component module is, for example, a MEMS module configured with MEMS, an LED module configured with LED, or an LD module configured with LD, etc., but the component module is not limited to these.
<第1實施形態>
參照圖1A~圖1D,對本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10進行說明。<The first embodiment>
1A to 1D, a
[構造]
圖1A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10之概略俯視圖。如圖1A所示,元件移載裝置10包含彈性薄片100及複數個保持銷110。[structure]
FIG. 1A is a schematic plan view of a
圖1B係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10之彈性薄片100之概略俯視圖。具體而言,圖1B顯示自元件移載裝置10卸除保持銷110之彈性薄片100。如圖1B所示,於彈性薄片100,設置有貫通孔101。圖1A所示之保持銷110嵌入於彈性薄片100之貫通孔101。因此,貫通孔101設置於安裝保持銷110之位置。FIG. 1B is a schematic plan view of the
圖1C係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10之概略剖視圖。具體而言,圖1C係沿圖1A之A-A’線切斷之概略剖視圖。如圖1C所示,於元件移載裝置10中,於彈性薄片100之貫通孔101嵌入有保持銷110。於保持銷110之一端設置有黏著部120。另,於元件移載裝置10之恆常狀態下,相鄰之2個保持銷110間之間隔為L1。Fig. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
圖1D係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10之保持銷110及黏著部120之概略剖視圖。如圖1D所示,保持銷110包含軸部111、第1頭部112、及第2頭部113。第1頭部112設置於軸部111之第1端,第2頭部113設置於軸部111之第1端相反之第2端。第1頭部112及第2頭部113各者之外徑大於軸部111之外徑。保持銷110之軸部111插通於貫通孔101,第1頭部112及第2頭部113夾著彈性薄片100。又,於第1頭部112之設置有軸部111之面之相反側之面設置有黏著部120。1D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
軸部111之外徑小於貫通孔101之開口徑。又,軸部111之長度大於貫通孔101之深度(相當於彈性薄片100之膜厚)。因此,軸部111於貫通孔101內,可不僅於彈性薄片100之面內方向,亦於膜厚方向浮動。The outer diameter of the
又,亦可使軸部111之外徑與貫通孔101之開口徑大致一致,以使軸部111幾乎不於彈性薄片100之面內方向浮動。再者,亦可使軸部111之長度與貫通孔101之深度大致一致,以使軸部111幾乎不於彈性薄片100之膜厚方向浮動。In addition, the outer diameter of the
另一方面,第1頭部112及第2頭部113之各者位於貫通孔101之外側,自貫通孔101之開口面突出。第1頭部112及第2頭部113各者之外徑大於貫通孔101之開口徑。因此,第1頭部112及第2頭部113不會進入貫通孔101內。因此,第1頭部112及第2頭部113可作為防止保持銷110自彈性薄片100之貫通孔101脫落之緊固具發揮功能。On the other hand, each of the
元件移載裝置10使用黏著部120,自元件基板拾取元件,且將元件釋放到電路基板。因此,黏著部120之黏著力大至可自元件基板拾取元件之程度,小至可將元件釋放到電路基板之程度。The
可考慮元件之大小或形狀而適當決定軸部111、第1頭部112、第2頭部113、及黏著部120之外徑。例如,第1頭部112或第2頭部113之外徑可相對於軸部111之外徑設為1.25倍以上5倍以下。第1頭部112之外徑與第2頭部113之外徑可相同,亦可不同。黏著部120之外徑亦同樣。即,黏著部120之外徑可與第1頭部112之外徑相同,亦可與第1頭部112之外徑不同。The outer diameters of the
軸部111之長度只要為彈性薄片100之膜厚以上即可。於軸部111之長度大於彈性薄片100之膜厚之情形時,彈性薄片100之膜厚方向之軸部111之移動範圍變大。然而,若軸部111之長度與彈性薄片100之膜厚相比過大,則因第1頭部112或第2頭部113距彈性薄片100過遠,故保持銷110與元件之對位不穩定。因此,軸部111之長度相對於彈性薄片100之膜厚較佳為1倍以上2倍以下。The length of the
黏著部120較佳包含黏著元件之平坦面。黏著部120之平坦面之表面粗糙度為例如1 μm以下,較佳為0.5 μm以下。若平坦面之表面粗糙度較小,則與元件接觸之面積增加,故可增大黏著部120與元件之間之黏著力。另,較佳為第2頭部113之設置有軸部111之面之相反側之面亦為平坦面。於第2頭部113具有平坦面之情形時,因可對第2頭部113之平坦面均等地施加壓力,故容易調整黏著部120之平行度。The
可考慮元件之大小或形狀而適當決定黏著部120之膜厚。黏著部120可藉由具有伸縮性而埋入元件。因此,黏著部120之膜厚較佳為大於元件之高度。又,亦可使黏著部120具有流動性而以埋入元件之方式黏著元件。The film thickness of the
圖1A~圖1D所示之貫通孔101、軸部111、第1頭部112、第2頭部113、及黏著部120各者之剖面形狀為圓形,但不限定於此。貫通孔101、軸部111、第1頭部112、第2頭部113、及黏著部120各者之剖面形狀亦可為多角形或橢圓形等。即,貫通孔101、軸部111、第1頭部112、第2頭部113、及黏著部120各者之形狀可為例如多角柱、圓柱、或橢圓柱等各種形狀。The cross-sectional shape of each of the through
可考慮元件基板或電路基板之大小而適當決定彈性薄片100之大小。彈性薄片100之大小為例如50 mm見方,但不限定於此。又,彈性薄片100之形狀為例如矩形,但不限定於此。彈性薄片100之形狀亦可設為多角形、圓形、或橢圓形。The size of the
可考慮元件移載裝置10之剛性而適當決定彈性薄片100之膜厚。彈性薄片100之膜厚為例如1 mm以上10 mm以下,但不限定於此。於彈性薄片100之膜厚較薄之情形時,元件移載裝置10之剛性變弱。又,於彈性薄片100之膜厚較厚之情形時,彈性薄片100之伸縮性降低。因此,彈性薄片100之膜厚較佳為設置有貫通孔101之厚度即上述範圍內。The film thickness of the
可考慮第1基板及第2基板各者之元件之配置或元件之大小等而適當決定保持銷110之個數或間隔。例如,可於彈性薄片100內,矩陣狀或鋸齒交錯格子狀配置保持銷110。The number or spacing of the holding pins 110 can be appropriately determined in consideration of the arrangement of the components of each of the first substrate and the second substrate, the size of the components, and the like. For example, the retaining pins 110 may be arranged in a matrix or a zigzag pattern in the
圖1E係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10中,拉伸彈性薄片100之狀態之概略剖視圖。如圖1E所示,元件移載裝置10藉由對彈性薄片100之面內方向施加力,而拉伸彈性薄片100。同時,保持銷110間之間隔亦自圖1C所示之恆常狀態之L1拉伸至圖1E所示之拉伸狀態之L2。於圖1E,顯示彈性薄片100拉伸之狀態,但彈性薄片100亦可縮小。因此,藉由調整施加於彈性薄片100之力,可調整保持銷110間之間隔。1E is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the
[材料]
彈性薄片100較佳為具有若施加力則變形、若除去力則復原之性質之彈性材料。作為彈性薄片100之彈性材料,例如為天然橡膠(NR:Natural Rubber)、矽橡膠(SI)、聚胺酯橡膠(PUR:Polyurethane Rubber)、氟橡膠(FPM)、丁腈橡膠(NBR:Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber)、苯乙烯・丁二烯橡膠(SBR:Styrene Butadiene Rubber)、丁二烯橡膠(BR:Butadiene Rubber)、異戊二烯橡膠(IR:Isoprene Rubber)、三元乙丙橡膠(EPDM:Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer)、聚丙烯酸酯橡膠(ACM)、或丁基橡膠(IIR:Isobutylene Isoprene Rubber)等,可單獨或混合使用該等橡膠。尤其,於需要高耐熱性之情形時,作為彈性薄片100之彈性材料,較佳為矽橡膠或氟橡膠。另,對於本說明書之矽橡膠,設為包含聚二甲基矽氧烷(Polydimethylsiloxane:PDMS)者。[material]
The
又,彈性薄片100中,亦可包含硫化材料、填充劑、軟化劑、著色劑、或防劣化劑等添加物。作為硫化材料,可使用硫磺、硫磺化合物、或過氧化物等。作為填充劑,可使用硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、矽酸、矽酸鎂、或矽酸鈣等。作為軟化劑,可使用石蠟基加工油或環烷基加工油等。作為著色劑,可使用碳黑、鈦白、群青、酞菁、或鐵紅、鉻酸鉛等。作為防劣化劑,可使用苯酚或蠟等。In addition, the
再者,彈性薄片100中,亦可包含硫化助劑或硫化促進劑。作為硫化助劑,可使用硬脂酸鋅、硬脂酸、鋅白、氧化鋅、或氧化鎂等。作為硫化促進劑,可使用噻唑類、秋蘭姆類、亞磺醯胺類、或二硫代胺基甲酸鹽類等。Furthermore, the
保持銷110可使用與彈性薄片100同樣之彈性材料。又,保持銷110亦可使用剛性較高之材料(剛性材料)。作為保持銷110之剛性材料,可使用例如石英、玻璃、或矽等。再者,保持銷110亦可使用鋁、黃銅、或不鏽鋼等金屬材料。The holding
保持銷110可將軸部111、第1頭部112、及第2頭部113作為一體進行製作,但不限定於此。亦可個別地製作軸部111、第1頭部112、及第2頭部113之各者,並將其等壓接、焊接、或接著而製作保持銷110。因此,亦可以分別不同之材料製作軸部111、第1頭部112、及第2頭部113。The holding
黏著部120可使用與彈性薄片100同樣之彈性材料。尤其,黏著部120之彈性材料較佳為具有低排斥性之彈性材料。又,黏著部120可使用容易形成平坦面之材料(平坦化材料)。作為黏著部120之平坦化材料,可使用例如聚醯亞胺樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、或矽氧烷樹脂等。另。黏著部120之材料亦可為感光性樹脂。The
黏著部120亦可進而使用在澱粉、羧甲基纖維素、聚醋酸乙烯酯、或聚乙烯醇等混合硼砂等而凝膠化之凝膠材料。The
黏著部120之材料可與保持銷110之材料不同。例如,可對保持銷110使用剛性材料而提高保持銷110之剛性,且對黏著部120使用保持變形之彈性材料。The material of the
黏著部120之材料不必全部相同。可根據設置保持銷110之位置改變黏著部120之材料。例如,可對設置於彈性薄片100之內側之保持銷110之黏著部120使用第1材料,對設置於彈性薄片100之外側之保持銷110之黏著部120使用第2材料。藉由改變黏著部120之材料,而可根據保持銷110之位置改變黏著力。The materials of the
以上,根據本實施形態之元件移載裝置10,可利用彈性薄片100之伸縮性,以與元件基板之元件間之間隔不同之間隔於電路基板移載元件。又,於元件移載裝置10,因於保持銷110設置有黏著部120,故可使保持銷110具有剛性,且可根據拾取或釋放之元件而選擇黏著部120之材料。因此,由於可藉由使用元件移載裝置10而減少移載步驟之重複次數,故可削減包含元件610之器件之製造作業或製造成本。As described above, according to the
<變化例>
參照圖2A~圖2C,對元件移載裝置10之變化例即元件移載裝置10A進行說明。以下,對與元件移載裝置10同樣之構成省略說明,主要對與元件移載裝置10不同之構成進行說明。<Examples of changes>
2A to 2C, the
圖2A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10A之概略剖視圖。具體而言,圖2A係於與圖1A之A-A’線同樣之位置切斷元件移載裝置10A之概略剖視圖。如圖2A所示,元件移載裝置10A包含彈性薄片100、複數個保持銷110、第1黏著部120R、第2黏著部120G、及第3黏著部120B。於第1黏著部120R、第2黏著部120G、及第3黏著部120B中膜厚不同。即,於元件移載裝置10A中,於複數個保持銷110各者之一端,設置有膜厚不同之第1黏著部120R、第2黏著部120G、及第3黏著部120B之任一者。另,於元件移載裝置10A之恆常狀態下,相鄰之2個保持銷110間之間隔為L1。Fig. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
於圖2A,亦顯示設置於元件基板60之第1支持基板600上之高度不同之第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B。分別根據第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之高度而調整元件移載裝置10A之第1黏著部120R、第2黏著部120G、及第3黏著部120B之膜厚。即,於高度較小之第1元件610R,設置膜厚較大之第1黏著部120R,於高度較大之第3元件610B,設置膜厚較小之第3黏著部120B。In FIG. 2A, the
於以下之說明中,於不特別區分第1黏著部120R、第2黏著部120G、及第3黏著部120B之情形時,表述為黏著部120A。又,於不特別區分第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之情形時,表述為元件610。In the following description, when the first
圖2B係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10A中,藉由黏著部120A拾取元件610之狀態之概略剖視圖。如圖2B所示,於第1黏著部120R、第2黏著部120G、及第3黏著部120B,分別黏著有第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B。因黏著部120A之膜厚根據元件610之高度而變化,故於元件610黏著於黏著部120A之狀態下,可使保持銷110至元件610之底面(與黏著部120A黏著之面之相反側之面)之距離大致相同。2B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the
於為迷你LED或微型LED般之發光元件之情形時,有發光元件之高度根據發光顏色而不同之情形。例如,於第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B分別為紅色發光元件、綠色發光元件、及藍色發光元件之情形時,於元件移載裝置10A,根據紅色發光元件、綠色發光元件、及藍色發光元件之高度,分別調整第1黏著部120R、第2黏著部120G、及第3黏著部120B之膜厚。因此,即使為高度不同之發光元件,若使用元件移載裝置10A,則可一併拾取發光元件。又,因保持銷110至各發光元件之底面之距離對齊,故可對電路基板一併釋放發光元件。In the case of a light-emitting element like a mini LED or a micro-LED, the height of the light-emitting element may vary according to the color of the light. For example, when the
圖2C係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置10A中,拉伸彈性薄片100之狀態之概略剖視圖。如圖2C所示,元件移載裝置10A藉由對彈性薄片100之面內方向施加力,而拉伸彈性薄片100。同時,保持銷110間之間隔亦自圖2A所示之恆常狀態之L1拉伸至圖2C所示之拉伸狀態之L2。於圖2C,顯示彈性薄片100拉伸之狀態,但彈性薄片100亦可縮小。因此,藉由調整施加於彈性薄片100之力,可調整保持銷110間之間隔。2C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the
以上,根據本實施形態之變化例之元件移載裝置10A,因根據元件610之高度而調整黏著部120之膜厚,故可同時拾取或釋放高度不同之元件610。因此,由於可藉由使用元件移載裝置10而減少移載步驟之重複次數,故可削減包含元件之器件之製造作業或製造成本。As described above, according to the
上述構成亦包含變化例僅為一實施形態,本發明並非限定於上述構成者。The above-mentioned configuration includes a modified example and is only an embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned configuration.
<第2實施形態>
參照圖3A~圖3C,對本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置20進行說明。以下,針對與第1實施形態同樣之構成省略說明,主要對與第1實施形態不同之構成進行說明。<The second embodiment>
3A to 3C, a
圖3A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置20之概略剖視圖。具體而言,圖3A係於與圖1A所示之A-A’線同樣之位置切斷元件移載裝置20之概略剖視圖。如圖3A所示,元件移載裝置20包含彈性薄片200、複數個保持銷210、及黏著部220。於彈性薄片200,設置有貫通孔201,並嵌入有保持銷210。又,於保持銷210之一端,設置有黏著部220。另,於元件移載裝置20之恆常狀態下,相鄰之2個保持銷210間之間隔為L1。FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
圖3B係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置20之保持銷210及黏著部220之概略剖視圖。如圖3B所示,保持銷210包含軸部211、第1頭部212、及第2頭部213。於軸部211之一端設置有第1頭部212,於軸部211之另一端設置有第2頭部213。又,於第1頭部212之設置有軸部211之面之相反側之面設置有黏著部220。3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding
軸部211具有錐形,外徑因位置而異。即,軸部211之外徑於第1頭部212側最大,於第2頭部213側最小。第1頭部212之外徑大於軸部211之最大外徑。又,第2頭部213之外徑大於軸部211之最小外徑。The
貫通孔201亦具有與軸部211同樣之錐形,開口徑因位置而異。即,貫通孔201之開口徑於位於第1頭部212側之第1開口面最大,於第2頭部213側最小。第1頭部212之外徑大於第1開口面之開口徑。又,第2頭部213之外徑大於第2開口面之開口徑。The through
貫通孔201之第1開口面之開口徑或第2開口面之開口徑較佳為小於軸部211之最大外徑,但不限定於此。於貫通孔201之第1開口面之開口徑或第2開口徑小於軸部211之最大外徑之情形時,可於軸部211之中間位置固定彈性薄片200。The opening diameter of the first opening surface or the opening diameter of the second opening surface of the through
可考慮軸部211之長度或彈性薄片200之膜厚等而適當決定軸部211及貫通孔201之錐形角。又,軸部211之錐形角與貫通孔201之錐形角較佳為一致,但不限定於此。The taper angle of the
圖3C係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置20中,拉伸彈性薄片200之狀態之概略剖視圖。如圖3C所示,元件移載裝置20藉由對彈性薄片200之面內方向施加力,而拉伸彈性薄片200。同時,保持銷210間之間隔亦自圖3A所示之恆常狀態之L1拉伸至圖3C所示之拉伸狀態之L2。因此,藉由調整施加於彈性薄片200之力,可調整保持銷110之間隔。於圖3C,顯示彈性薄片200拉伸之狀態,但彈性薄片200亦可縮小。因此,藉由調整施加於彈性薄片200之力,可調整保持銷210間之間隔。3C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the
又,於貫通孔201之第1開口面之開口徑或第2開口面之開口徑小於軸部211之最大外徑之情形時,如圖3C所示,可於特定之位置固定軸部211。因此,由於元件移載裝置20可對拉伸狀態之彈性薄片200固定保持銷210,故元件610之拾取或釋放穩定。Moreover, when the opening diameter of the first opening surface or the opening diameter of the second opening surface of the through
以上,根據本實施形態之元件移載裝置20,可利用彈性薄片200之伸縮性,以與元件基板之元件間之間隔不同之間隔於電路基板移載元件。又,於元件移載裝置20,可對拉伸狀態之彈性薄片200固定保持銷210,並穩定地拾取或釋放元件610。因此,藉由使用元件移載裝置20,可削減包含元件610之器件之製造作業或製造成本,並提高良率。As described above, according to the
<變化例>
參照圖4A~圖4C,對元件移載裝置20之變化例即元件移載裝置20A進行說明。以下,對與元件移載裝置20同樣之構成省略說明,主要對與元件移載裝置10不同之構成進行說明。<Examples of changes>
4A to 4C, the
圖4A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置20A之概略剖視圖。具體而言,圖4A係於與圖1A之A-A’線同樣之位置切斷元件移載裝置20A之概略剖視圖。如圖4A所示,元件移載裝置20A包含彈性薄片200A、複數個保持銷210A、及黏著部220。於彈性薄片200A,設置有貫通孔201A,並嵌入有保持銷210A。又,於保持銷210A之一端,設置有黏著部220。另,於元件移載裝置20A之恆常狀態下,相鄰之2個保持銷210A間之間隔為L1。4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
圖4B係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置20A之保持銷210A及黏著部220之概略剖視圖。如圖4B所示,保持銷210A包含軸部211A、第1頭部212A、及第2頭部213A。於軸部211A之一端設置有第1頭部212A,於軸部211A之另一端設置有第2頭部213A。又,於第1頭部212A之設置有軸部211A之面之相反側之面設置有黏著部220A。4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding
軸部211A具有錐形,外徑因位置而異。即,軸部211A之外徑於第1頭部212A側最小,於第2頭部213A側最大。第1頭部212A之外徑大於軸部211A之最小外徑。又,第2頭部213A之外徑大於軸部211A之最大外徑。The
貫通孔201A亦具有與軸部211A同樣之錐形,開口徑因位置而異。即,貫通孔201A之開口徑於位於第1頭部212A側之第1開口面最小,於第2頭部213A側最大。第1頭部212A之外徑大於第1開口面之開口徑。又,第2頭部213A之外徑大於第2開口面之開口徑。The through
貫通孔201A之第1開口面之開口徑或第2開口面之開口徑較佳為小於軸部211A之最大外徑,但不限定於此。於貫通孔201A之第1開口面之開口徑或第2開口徑小於軸部211A之最大外徑之情形時,可於軸部211A之中間位置固定彈性薄片200。The opening diameter of the first opening surface or the opening diameter of the second opening surface of the through
可考慮軸部211A之長度或彈性薄片200A之膜厚等而適當決定軸部211A及貫通孔201A之錐形角。又,軸部211A之錐形角與貫通孔201A之錐形角較佳為一致,但不限定於此。The taper angle of the
圖4C係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置20中,拉伸彈性薄片200A之狀態之概略剖視圖。如圖4C所示,元件移載裝置20A藉由對彈性薄片200A之面內方向施加力,而拉伸彈性薄片200A。同時,保持銷210A間之間隔亦自圖4A所示之恆常狀態之L1拉伸至圖4C所示之拉伸狀態之L2。因此,藉由調整施加於彈性薄片200A之力,可調整保持銷110A之間隔。於圖4C,顯示彈性薄片200A拉伸之狀態,但彈性薄片200A亦可縮小。因此,藉由調整施加於彈性薄片200A之力,可調整保持銷210A間之間隔。4C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the
又,於貫通孔201A之第1開口面之開口徑或第2開口面之開口徑小於軸部211A之最大外徑之情形時,如圖4C所示,可於特定之位置固定軸部211A。因此,由於元件移載裝置20可對拉伸狀態之彈性薄片200A固定保持銷210A,故元件610之拾取或釋放穩定。Furthermore, when the opening diameter of the first opening surface or the opening diameter of the second opening surface of the through
以上,根據本實施形態之變化例之元件移載裝置20A,可利用彈性薄片200A之伸縮性,以與元件基板之元件間之間隔不同之間隔於電路基板移載元件。又,於元件移載裝置20A,可對拉伸狀態之彈性薄片200A固定保持銷210A,並穩定地拾取或釋放元件610。因此,藉由使用元件移載裝置20,可削減包含元件610之器件之製造作業或製造成本,並提高良率。As described above, according to the
<第3實施形態>
參照圖5~圖8H,對本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法進行說明。於本實施形態,對使用元件移載裝置10,自形成有元件610之元件基板60向形成有驅動元件610之電路之電路基板70移載元件610之方法進行說明。<The third embodiment>
With reference to FIGS. 5 to 8H, a method of manufacturing a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, a method of transferring the
[元件基板]
圖5係本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法所使用之元件基板60之概略立體圖。[Component substrate]
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a
如圖5所示,元件基板60包含第1支持基板600及複數個元件610。於圖5,複數個元件610矩陣狀配置於第1支持基板600之上,但不限定於此。複數個元件610亦可鋸齒交錯格子狀配置於第1支持基板600上。元件基板60以元件移載裝置10可拾取元件610之方式,於第1支持基板600上分離配置元件610即可。As shown in FIG. 5, the
第1支持基板600可使用石英、玻璃、矽、藍寶石等剛性基板、聚醯亞胺、丙烯酸、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等可撓性基板。又,第1支持基板600不限定於基板,亦可為薄膜或薄片。The
又,第1支持基板600可為為了形成元件610而使用之基材或晶圓,亦可為切割薄膜或切割薄片。In addition, the
[電路基板]
電路基板70於第2支持基板700上,形成有驅動元件610之電路。作為第2支持基板700,可使用玻璃基板、石英基板、藍寶石基板、聚醯亞胺基板、丙烯酸基板、矽氧烷基板、或氟樹脂基板等透光性基板。又,於無需透光性之情形時,作為第2支持基板700,亦可使用矽基板、碳化矽基板、或化合物半導體基板等半導體基板、不鏽鋼基板等導電性基板。又,第2支持基板700可為具有剛性之硬質基板,亦可為具有可撓性之可撓性基板。[Circuit Board]
The
作為電路基板70之一例,對可使用於顯示裝置之電路基板70進行說明。圖6係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法所使用之電路基板70之佈局構成之方塊圖。As an example of the
如圖6所示,於第2支持基板700上,設置有像素區域710、驅動器電路區域720、及端子區域730。驅動器電路區域720及端子區域730設置於像素區域710之周邊。As shown in FIG. 6, on the
像素區域710包含矩陣狀配置之複數個像素,各像素包含紅色發光像素710R、綠色發光像素710G、及藍色發光像素710B之任一者。又,於各像素,設置有像素電路711。另,雖未圖示,但於各像素,設置有與元件610電性連接之電極。再者,為了將元件610與電極接著,亦可於電極之上設置導電性接著劑790。導電性接著劑790為例如含有導電性填料之接著劑,但不限定於此。導電性接著劑790亦可為銀漿料等歷時硬化者。又,導電性接著劑790可為熱硬化型接著劑,亦可為光硬化型接著劑。導電性接著劑790將經拾取之元件610固定於電路基板70之第2支持基板700上,且電性連接元件610與設置於第2支持基板700之配線。The
驅動器電路區域720包含閘極驅動器電路720G及源極驅動器電路720S。像素電路711與閘極驅動器電路720G經由閘極配線721電性連接。又,像素電路711與源極驅動器電路720S經由源極配線722連接。紅色發光像素710R、綠色發光像素710G、及藍色發光像素710B設置於閘極配線721與源極配線722交叉之位置。The
端子區域730包含用於與外部機器連接之端子部730T。端子部730T與閘極驅動器電路720G經由連接配線731電性連接。又,端子部730T與源極驅動器電路720S經由連接配線732電性連接。藉由與外部裝置連接之可撓性印刷電路基板(FPC:Flexible Printed Circuit)等連接於端子部730T,而將外部機器與電路基板70電性連接。可供給來自外部機器之信號,驅動設置於電路基板70之各像素電路711。The
[元件模組之製作方法]
圖7係本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之流程圖。如圖7所示,本實施形態之元件模組之製作方法包含元件移載裝置10與元件基板60之對位步驟(S100)、自元件基板60拾取元件610之步驟(S200)、元件移載裝置10與電路基板70之對位步驟(S300)、及對電路基板70釋放元件610之步驟(S400)。[Method of Making Component Module]
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method of manufacturing a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the manufacturing method of the component module of this embodiment includes the step of aligning the
以下,參照圖8A~圖8H,對元件模組之製作方法進行詳細說明。另,圖8A~圖8H之各者係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the component module will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8H. In addition, each of FIGS. 8A to 8H is a schematic diagram showing a method of manufacturing a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8A顯示步驟S100中,於元件基板60上設置元件移載裝置10之狀態。元件移載裝置10之保持銷110間之間隔為L1。又,於保持銷之第1頭部112設置有黏著部120。另一方面,元件基板60於第1支持基板600上,配置有第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B。元件610間之間隔為L2。FIG. 8A shows a state in which the
圖8B顯示步驟S100中,拉伸元件移載裝置10之彈性薄片100之狀態。為了使元件移載裝置10之保持銷110間之間隔匹配元件610間之間隔L2,施加力而拉伸並固定彈性薄片100。又,使設置於元件移載裝置10之對準標記、與設置於元件基板60之對準標記一致。對準標記可配置於元件移載裝置10或元件基板60之中央,亦可配置於元件移載裝置10或元件基板60之周邊或四角。又,亦可使用複數個對準標記進行元件移載裝置10與元件基板60之對位。使保持銷110間之間隔與元件610間之間隔L2一致,而完成元件移載裝置10與元件基板60之對位。FIG. 8B shows the state of the
圖8C顯示步驟S200中,將元件移載裝置10之黏著部120壓抵於元件基板60之第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之狀態。因黏著部120具有伸縮性,故元件610之高度越大,則元件610越埋入於黏著部120。於該狀態下,為了增大黏著部120與元件610之黏著力,亦可對彈性薄片100或保持銷110施加力。8C shows a state in which the
圖8D顯示步驟S200中,元件移載裝置10拾取第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之狀態。於黏著部120與元件610之黏著力大於第1支持基板600與元件610之黏著力(接著力)之情形時,元件610自第1支持基板600剝離。第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之高度雖不同,但因藉由黏著部120調整第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之高度,故保持銷110至第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之底面之距離大致一致。即,於高度不同之元件610黏著於黏著部120之狀態下,各元件610之底面位於大致相同之面內。換言之,黏著部120以第1元件610R之底面、第2元件610G之底面、及第3元件610B之底面大致一致之方式變形並加以保持。FIG. 8D shows a state in which the
圖8E顯示步驟S300中,於電路基板70上設置元件移載裝置10之狀態。元件移載裝置10之保持銷110間之間隔為L2。另一方面,電路基板70於第2支持基板700上,設置有用於與電極連接之導電性接著劑790。導電性接著劑790間(電極間)之間隔為L3。FIG. 8E shows a state in which the
圖8F顯示步驟S300中,縮小元件移載裝置10之彈性薄片100之狀態。為了使元件移載裝置10之保持銷110間之間隔匹配導電性接著劑790間之間隔L3,施加力而縮小並固定彈性薄片100。可使用對準標記進行對位。即,使設置於元件移載裝置10之對準標記、與設置於電路基板70之對準標記一致。對準標記可配置於元件移載裝置10或電路基板70之中央,亦可配置於元件移載裝置10或電路基板70之周邊或四角。又,亦可使用複數個對準標記進行元件移載裝置10與電路基板70之對位。使保持銷110間之間隔與導電性接著劑790間之間隔L3一致,而完成對元件移載裝置10與電路基板70之對位。FIG. 8F shows the state of reducing the
圖8G顯示步驟S400中,將黏著於元件移載裝置10之黏著部120之第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B壓抵於電路基板70之導電性接著劑790之狀態。於該狀態下,為了增大導電性接著劑790與元件610之接著力,亦可對彈性薄片100或保持銷110施加力。8G shows a state in which the
圖8H顯示步驟S400中,元件移載裝置10釋放第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之狀態。於導電性接著劑790與元件610之接著力大於黏著部120與元件610之黏著力之情形時,元件610自拾取面剝離。若自元件移載裝置10之彈性薄片100去除力,則保持銷110間之間隔返回恆常狀態之L1。FIG. 8H shows a state in which the
於在電路基板70需要複數個元件610之情形時,重複步驟S100~S400。例如,於元件610為微型LED之情形時,可使用元件移載裝置10,重複紅色微型LED、綠色微型LED、及藍色微型LED之拾取與釋放,而製作可全彩顯示之微型LED模組。In the case where the
又,於元件610為微型紫外LED之情形時,可於出射光之側,設置紅色螢光體、綠色螢光體、及藍色螢光體,藉由以螢光體轉換自微型紫外LED出射之紫外光而製作可全彩顯示之微型LED模組。In addition, when the
以上,根據本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法,可使元件移載裝置10之彈性薄片100伸縮並拾取或釋放元件610。又,即使為高度不同之元件610,因黏著部120調整元件610之高度之差,故元件610之對位亦較為容易。因此,若使用元件移載裝置10於電路基板70載置元件610,則削減元件模組之製造作業或製造成本,又,提高良率。As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
<變化例1>
參照圖9,對上述之第3實施形態之變化例即元件模組之製作方法進行說明。本變化例之元件模組之製作方法可以與上述同樣之步驟進行。因此,以下,對與上述同樣之構成省略說明,主要對與上述不同之構成進行說明。<
圖9係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法中,將拾取有元件610之元件移載裝置10壓抵於電路基板70A之前之狀態之模式圖。於元件移載裝置10之黏著部120,黏著有第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B。又,雖未圖示,但於電路基板70A之第2支持基板700A配置有電極,並於該電極上設置有導電性接著劑790。因此,第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B可經由導電性接著劑790與電路基板70A之電極電性連接。另,第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B、與電路基板70A之電極之電性連接不限定於導電性接著劑790。例如,亦可經由各向異性導電膜(ACF:Anisotropic Conductive Film)而將第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B、與電路基板70A之電極電性連接。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a state before the
電路基板70A於至少一部分包含曲面。具體而言,第2支持基板700B包含朝元件移載裝置10側凸出之曲面。The
元件移載裝置10之彈性薄片100不僅可於面內方向拉伸,亦可於彈性薄片100之垂直方向彎曲。因此,即使電路基板70A包含曲面,若將元件移載裝置10壓抵於電路基板70A,則元件移載裝置10亦沿電路基板70A彎曲,可將第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B接著於電路基板70A。The
第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B各者之高度雖不同,但藉由元件移載裝置10之黏著部120調整高度之差,使經拾取之第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B各者之底面之位置大致對齊。因此,即使彎曲彈性薄片100,沿著其彎曲,第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B各者之底面之位置亦對齊並彎曲。因此,相對於包含曲面之電路基板70A,第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之對位較為容易。Although the heights of the
元件移載裝置10可對彈性薄片100施加力固定,並壓抵於電路基板70A。又,元件移載裝置10亦可一面使施加於彈性薄片100之力變化,一面壓抵於電路基板70A。The
元件移載裝置10可於在電路基板70A之中央部載置元件610之後,沿電路基板70A之曲面彎曲彈性薄片100並於電路基板70A之端部載置元件610。又,元件移載裝置10亦可於在電路基板70A之一端部載置元件610之後,沿電路基板70A之曲面彎曲彈性薄片並於另一端部載置元件610。於該情形時,亦可使用複數個對準標記,適當進行對位。The
以上,根據第3實施形態之變化例即元件模組之製作方法,對包含朝元件移載裝置10側凸出之曲面之電路基板70A亦可釋放元件610。於元件移載裝置10,因黏著部120調整元件610之高度之差,故元件610之底面對齊。因此,相對於包含曲面之電路基板70A,元件610之對位亦較為容易。因此,若使用元件移載裝置10於包含曲面之電路基板70A移載元件610,則削減元件模組之製造作業或製造成本,又,提高良率。As described above, according to the modification example of the third embodiment, that is, the manufacturing method of the component module, the
<變化例2> 參照圖10,對第3實施形態之另一變化例即元件模組之製作方法進行說明。本變化例之元件模組之製作方法可以與上述同樣之步驟進行。因此,以下,對與上述同樣之構成省略說明,主要對與上述不同之構成進行說明。<Variation 2> 10, another modification of the third embodiment, namely, a method of manufacturing a component module will be described. The manufacturing method of the component module of this modification can be performed with the same steps as the above. Therefore, in the following, the description of the same configuration as the above will be omitted, and the configuration different from the above will be mainly described.
圖10係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法中,將拾取有元件610之元件移載裝置10壓抵於電路基板70B之前之狀態之模式圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state before the
電路基板70B於至少一部分包含曲面。具體而言,第2支持基板700B包含朝元件移載裝置10側凹入之曲面。The
元件移載裝置10之彈性薄片100可沿電路基板70B之曲面彎曲。此時,可使用曲面板30調整元件移載裝置10之曲率。具體而言,將匹配電路基板70B之曲面之曲面板30自元件移載裝置10之保持銷110之第2頭部113側壓抵。彈性薄片100以與曲面板30及電路基板70B之曲面相同之曲率彎曲。因第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B各者之底面之位置亦對齊彎曲,故相對於包含曲面之電路基板70B,第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B之對位較為容易。又,因元件移載裝置10之彎曲藉由曲面板30固定,故可穩定地將第1元件610R、第2元件610G、及第3元件610B接著於電路基板70。The
曲面板30可使用與第2支持基板700B同樣之材料,但不限定於此。曲面板30只要可固定元件移載裝置10之彎曲即可。The
以上,根據第3實施形態之另一變化例即元件模組之製作方法,對包含朝元件移載裝置10側凹入之曲面之電路基板70B亦可釋放元件610。於元件移載裝置10,因黏著部120調整元件610之高度之差,故元件610之底面對齊。又,藉由使用曲面板30彎曲元件移載裝置10,可調整元件移載裝置10之曲率。因此,元件610相對於包含曲面之電路基板70B之對位變容易。又,因曲面板30固定元件移載裝置10之彎曲,故可穩定地將元件610載置於電路基板70B。因此,若使用元件移載裝置10於包含曲面之電路基板70B移載元件610,則削減元件模組之製造作業或製造成本,又,提高良率。As described above, according to another modification of the third embodiment, that is, the method of manufacturing a component module, the
作為本發明之實施形態而上述之各實施形態只要不互相矛盾,可適當組合而實施。又,基於各實施形態之顯示裝置,本領域技術人員適當進行構成要件之追加、刪除或設計變更者,或進行步驟之追加、省略或條件變更者,只要具備本發明之要旨,則亦包含於本發明之範圍。As an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned respective embodiments can be appropriately combined and implemented as long as they do not contradict each other. In addition, based on the display device of each embodiment, those skilled in the art who appropriately add, delete, or change the configuration of the elements, or add, omit, or change the conditions are also included as long as they have the gist of the present invention. The scope of the invention.
應理解關於自本說明書之記載而明瞭與藉由上述之各實施形態之態樣所獲得之作用效果不同之其他作用效果者、或本領域技術人員可容易預測者,當然可藉由本發明獲得。It should be understood that other effects that are different from those obtained by the aspects of the above-mentioned embodiments, or those that can be easily predicted by those skilled in the art, can of course be obtained by the present invention from the description of this specification.
10:元件移載裝置 10A:元件移載裝置 20:元件移載裝置 20A:元件移載裝置 30:曲面板 60:元件基板 70:電路基板 70A:電路基板 70B:電路基板 100:彈性薄片 100A:彈性薄片 101:貫通孔 110:保持銷 110A:保持銷 111:軸部 112:第1頭部 113:第2頭部 120:黏著部 120A:黏著部 120B:第3黏著部 120G:第2黏著部 120R:第1黏著部 200:彈性薄片 200A:彈性薄片 201:貫通孔 201A:貫通孔 210:保持銷 210A:保持銷 211:軸部 211A:軸部 212:第1頭部 212A:第1頭部 213:第2頭部 213A:第2頭部 220:黏著部 220A:黏著部 600:第1支持基板 610:元件 610B:第3元件 610G:第2元件 610R:第1元件 700:第2支持基板 700A:第2支持基板 700B:第2支持基板 710:像素區域 710B:藍色發光像素 710G:綠色發光像素 710R:紅色發光像素 711:像素電路 720:驅動器電路區域 720G:閘極驅動器電路 720S:源極驅動器電路 721:閘極配線 722:源極配線 730:端子區域 730T:端子部 731:連接配線 732:連接配線 790:導電性接著劑 L1:間隔 L2:間隔 L3:間隔 S100~400:步驟10: Component transfer device 10A: Component transfer device 20: Component transfer device 20A: Component transfer device 30: curve panel 60: Component substrate 70: Circuit board 70A: Circuit board 70B: Circuit board 100: elastic sheet 100A: elastic sheet 101: Through hole 110: keep pin 110A: Holding pin 111: Shaft 112: first head 113: 2nd head 120: Adhesive part 120A: Adhesive part 120B: The third adhesive part 120G: The second adhesive part 120R: Adhesive part 1 200: elastic sheet 200A: elastic sheet 201: Through hole 201A: Through hole 210: hold pin 210A: Holding pin 211: Shaft 211A: Shaft 212: first head 212A: 1st head 213: 2nd head 213A: 2nd head 220: Adhesive Department 220A: Adhesive part 600: 1st supporting board 610: Components 610B: 3rd element 610G: 2nd element 610R: first component 700: 2nd supporting board 700A: 2nd supporting board 700B: 2nd supporting board 710: pixel area 710B: blue light-emitting pixels 710G: Green luminous pixels 710R: Red luminous pixels 711: Pixel Circuit 720: driver circuit area 720G: Gate driver circuit 720S: Source driver circuit 721: gate wiring 722: Source Wiring 730: terminal area 730T: Terminal 731: Connection wiring 732: Connection Wiring 790: Conductive adhesive L1: interval L2: interval L3: interval S100~400: steps
圖1A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之概略俯視圖。 圖1B係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之彈性薄片之概略俯視圖。 圖1C係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之概略剖視圖。 圖1D係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之保持銷及黏著部之概略剖視圖。 圖1E係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置中,拉伸彈性薄片之狀態之概略剖視圖。 圖2A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之概略剖視圖。 圖2B係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置中,於黏著部拾取元件之狀態之概略剖視圖。 圖2C係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置中,拉伸彈性薄片之狀態之概略剖視圖。 圖3A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之概略剖視圖。 圖3B係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之保持銷及黏著部之概略剖視圖。 圖3C係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置中,拉伸彈性薄片之狀態之概略剖視圖。 圖4A係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之概略剖視圖。 圖4B係本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置之保持銷及黏著部之概略剖視圖。 圖4C係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件移載裝置中,拉伸彈性薄片之狀態之概略剖視圖。 圖5係本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法所使用之元件基板之概略立體圖。 圖6係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法所使用之電路基板之佈局構成之方塊圖。 圖7係本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之流程圖。 圖8A係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖8B係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖8C係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖8D係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖8E係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖8F係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖8G係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖8H係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法之模式圖。 圖9係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法中,將拾取有元件之元件移載裝置壓抵於電路基板之前之狀態之模式圖。 圖10係顯示本發明之一實施形態之元件模組之製作方法中,將拾取有元件之元件移載裝置壓抵於電路基板之前之狀態之模式圖。Fig. 1A is a schematic plan view of a component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic top view of the elastic sheet of the component transfer device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding pin and the adhesive part of the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1E is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the elastic sheet is stretched in the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state of picking up components on the adhesive part in the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the elastic sheet is stretched in the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding pin and the adhesive part of the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the elastic sheet is stretched in the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a component transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding pin and the adhesive part of the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the elastic sheet is stretched in the component transfer device of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a device substrate used in a method of manufacturing a device module according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the layout structure of a circuit board used in a method of manufacturing a device module according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method of manufacturing a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8A is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a device module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8B is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8C is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a device module according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8D is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8E is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8F is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8G is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a component module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8H is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing method of a device module according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the state before pressing the component transfer device with the component picked up against the circuit board in the manufacturing method of the component module according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the state before pressing the component transfer device with components picked up against the circuit board in the manufacturing method of the component module according to one embodiment of the present invention.
10:元件移載裝置 10: Component transfer device
100:彈性薄片 100: elastic sheet
101:貫通孔 101: Through hole
110:保持銷 110: keep pin
120:黏著部 120: Adhesive part
L1:間隔 L1: interval
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