TW202110633A - Resin sheet capable of suppressing appearance defect of resin composition layer even if thickness of resin composition layer is thick - Google Patents
Resin sheet capable of suppressing appearance defect of resin composition layer even if thickness of resin composition layer is thick Download PDFInfo
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- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於樹脂薄片。更進一步,本發明關於使用樹脂薄片之電路基板,及半導體晶片封裝。The present invention relates to resin sheets. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a circuit board using a resin sheet and a semiconductor chip package.
近年來稱為智慧型電話、平板型裝置之高機能電子機器之需要逐漸增加,伴隨於此,能使用作為該等電子機器之密封層或絕緣層的絕緣材料也要求更加之高機能化。In recent years, the demand for high-performance electronic devices called smart phones and tablet devices has gradually increased. With this, insulating materials that can be used as sealing layers or insulating layers of these electronic devices are also required to be more highly functional.
絕緣材料一般係使用在支持體上設置有樹脂組成物層之樹脂薄片,例如專利文獻1揭示一種密封用薄片,其係用以密封電路基板所含之零件所使用之在支持體設置有絕緣材料之樹脂組成物層者。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The insulating material is generally a resin sheet provided with a resin composition layer on a support. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a sealing sheet, which is used to seal parts contained in a circuit board. An insulating material is provided on the support. The resin composition layer. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2018-162418號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2018-162418 A
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
將樹脂薄片中之樹脂組成物層使用作為密封層時,由於會有樹脂組成物層之厚度不足而無法充分密封電子機器之內部零件的情況,故有加厚樹脂組成物層之厚度的情況。When the resin composition layer in the resin sheet is used as the sealing layer, the thickness of the resin composition layer may be insufficient to sufficiently seal the internal parts of the electronic device, so the thickness of the resin composition layer may be increased.
但,樹脂組成物層之厚度為厚時,則有引起樹脂組成物層外觀不良的情況。However, when the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick, the appearance of the resin composition layer may be poor.
本發明係有鑑於前述課題所為之創新提案者,其目的在於提供一種即便樹脂組成物層之厚度為厚,樹脂組成物層之外觀不良仍受到抑制之樹脂薄片;使用該樹脂薄片之電路基板,及半導體晶片封裝。 [用以解決課題之手段]The present invention is an innovative proposal made in view of the foregoing problems, and its purpose is to provide a resin sheet in which appearance defects of the resin composition layer are suppressed even if the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick; a circuit board using the resin sheet, And semiconductor chip packaging. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明者為了解決前述課題經過精心檢討之結果,發現樹脂組成物之外觀不良係因支持體所產生之皺紋被轉印至樹脂組成物層所造成者。並且,本發明者發現與樹脂組成物層接合時之支持體之長度,及從樹脂組成物層剝離支持體後之支持體之長度會滿足指定關係之樹脂薄片,由於能抑制支持體上皺紋之形成,故即便樹脂組成物層之厚度為厚,樹脂組成物層之外觀不良仍會受到抑制一事,進而成功完成本發明。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the inventor of the present invention has conducted careful examination and found that the poor appearance of the resin composition is caused by the wrinkles generated by the support being transferred to the resin composition layer. In addition, the present inventors found that the length of the support when joined with the resin composition layer and the length of the support after peeling the support from the resin composition layer meet the specified relationship of the resin sheet, because it can suppress the wrinkles on the support. Therefore, even if the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick, the appearance defects of the resin composition layer are still suppressed, and the present invention is successfully completed.
即,本發明係包含下述內容。 [1] 一種樹脂薄片,其係包含:第1支持體,與接合於該第1支持體之樹脂組成物層,且樹脂組成物層之厚度為60μm以上, 支持體之一個以上之面內方向之比LA /LB 滿足1.005以上1.2以下之關係, LA 表示與樹脂組成物層接合時之前述面內方向之第1支持體之長度, LB 表示從樹脂組成物層剝離後之前述面內方向之第1支持體之長度。 [2] 如[1]之樹脂薄片,其中樹脂薄片係此順序具備第1支持體、樹脂組成物層,及第2支持體。 [3] 如[1]或[2]之樹脂薄片,其中樹脂組成物層在60℃~200℃中之最低熔融黏度為1000泊以上20000泊以下。 [4] 如[1]~[3]中任一項之樹脂薄片,其中將樹脂組成物層在60℃~200℃中之最低熔融黏度設為M(泊),且將樹脂組成物層之厚度設為T(μm)時,M/T滿足5以上200以下之關係。 [5] 一種電路基板,其係包含:藉由如[1]~[4]中任一項之樹脂薄片中之樹脂組成物層之硬化物所形成之絕緣層。 [6] 一種半導體晶片封裝,其係包含:如[5]之電路基板,與搭載於前述電路基板上之半導體晶片。 [7] 一種半導體晶片封裝,其係包含:半導體晶片,與密封前述半導體晶片之如[1]~[4]中任一項之樹脂薄片中之樹脂組成物層之硬化物。 [發明之效果]That is, the present invention includes the following contents. [1] A resin sheet comprising: a first support, and a resin composition layer joined to the first support, the thickness of the resin composition layer is 60 μm or more, and one or more in-plane directions of the support The ratio L A /L B satisfies the relationship of 1.005 or more and 1.2 or less, L A represents the length of the first support in the aforementioned in-plane direction when it is joined to the resin composition layer, and L B represents the aforementioned after peeling from the resin composition layer The length of the first support in the in-plane direction. [2] The resin sheet as in [1], wherein the resin sheet includes a first support, a resin composition layer, and a second support in this order. [3] The resin sheet as in [1] or [2], wherein the minimum melt viscosity of the resin composition layer at 60°C to 200°C is 1,000 poise or more and 20,000 poise. [4] The resin sheet as in any one of [1] to [3], wherein the lowest melt viscosity of the resin composition layer at 60°C to 200°C is set to M (poise), and the resin composition layer When the thickness is set to T (μm), M/T satisfies the relationship between 5 and 200. [5] A circuit board comprising: an insulating layer formed by a cured product of the resin composition layer in the resin sheet of any one of [1] to [4]. [6] A semiconductor chip package comprising: the circuit substrate as in [5], and a semiconductor chip mounted on the aforementioned circuit substrate. [7] A semiconductor chip package comprising: a semiconductor chip and a cured product of a resin composition layer in the resin sheet of any one of [1] to [4] that seals the aforementioned semiconductor chip. [Effects of Invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種即便樹脂組成物層之厚度為厚,樹脂組成物層之外觀不良仍受到抑制之樹脂薄片;使用該樹脂薄片之電路基板,及半導體晶片封裝。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin sheet in which appearance defects of the resin composition layer are suppressed even if the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick; a circuit board using the resin sheet, and a semiconductor chip package can be provided.
以下,展示實施形態及例示物來詳細說明關於本發明。但,本發明並非係受到以下例舉之實施形態及例示物所限定者,在不超出本發明之申請專利範圍及該均等之範圍的範圍下皆能任意變更來實施。Hereinafter, embodiments and examples are shown to explain the present invention in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and exemplified materials exemplified below, and can be implemented with arbitrary changes without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the equivalent scope.
[樹脂組成物] 在詳細說明關於本發明之樹脂薄片之前,先說明關於形成樹脂組成物層時所使用之樹脂組成物。[Resin composition] Before explaining the resin sheet of the present invention in detail, the resin composition used when forming the resin composition layer will be explained.
在形成樹脂組成物層時所使用之樹脂組成物,其之硬化物係可為具有充足之絕緣性者。在一實施形態中,樹脂組成物包含(A)硬化性樹脂。樹脂組成物在因應必要亦可更包含(B)無機填充材、(C)硬化促進劑、(D)熱塑性樹脂、(E)兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物、(F)彈性體及(G)其他添加劑。以下,詳細說明關於樹脂組成物所包含之各成分。For the resin composition used when forming the resin composition layer, the cured product system may be one with sufficient insulation. In one embodiment, the resin composition contains (A) curable resin. The resin composition may further contain (B) inorganic filler, (C) hardening accelerator, (D) thermoplastic resin, (E) amphiphilic polyether block copolymer, (F) elastomer and (G) Other additives. Hereinafter, each component contained in the resin composition will be explained in detail.
<(A)硬化性樹脂> 樹脂組成物含有(A)硬化性樹脂作為(A)成分。作為(A)硬化性樹脂,可使用在形成印刷配線板之絕緣層時所能使用之硬化性樹脂,且以熱硬化性樹脂為佳。<(A) Curing resin> The resin composition contains (A) curable resin as the (A) component. As the (A) curable resin, a curable resin that can be used when forming an insulating layer of a printed wiring board can be used, and a thermosetting resin is preferred.
作為硬化性樹脂,可舉出例如,環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂、萘酚系樹脂、苯並噁嗪系樹脂、活性酯系樹脂、氰酸酯系樹脂、碳二亞胺系樹脂、胺系樹脂、酸酐系樹脂等。(A)成分係可單獨使用1種類,亦可以任意比率來組合2種類以上者。以下,有將如酚系樹脂、萘酚系樹脂、苯並噁嗪系樹脂、活性酯系樹脂、氰酸酯系樹脂、碳二亞胺系樹脂、胺系樹脂、酸酐系樹脂般能與環氧樹脂進行反應而使樹脂組成物硬化之樹脂統稱為「硬化劑」的情況。作為樹脂組成物,以包含環氧樹脂及硬化劑作為(A)稱成分為佳。Examples of curable resins include epoxy resins, phenolic resins, naphthol resins, benzoxazine resins, active ester resins, cyanate ester resins, carbodiimide resins, and amine resins. Resins, acid anhydride resins, etc. (A) A component system may be used individually by 1 type, and may combine 2 or more types at arbitrary ratios. Below, there are phenol resins, naphthol resins, benzoxazine resins, active ester resins, cyanate ester resins, carbodiimide resins, amine resins, and acid anhydride resins. The resin that the oxygen resin reacts to harden the resin composition is collectively referred to as the "hardener". As the resin composition, it is preferable to include an epoxy resin and a curing agent as the (A) component.
作為當作(A)成分之環氧樹脂,可舉出例如,聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、參酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、tert-丁基-兒茶酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、含螺環之環氧樹脂、環己烷型環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、三羥甲基型環氧樹脂、四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂等。環氧樹脂係可單獨使用1種類,亦可組合使用2種類以上。As the epoxy resin used as the component (A), for example, bixylenol type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, Bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, phenol type epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, tert-butyl-catechol type ring Oxygen resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, epoxy propyl amine type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, Biphenyl epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, epoxy resin with butadiene structure, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing spiro ring, cyclohexane Type epoxy resin, cyclohexanedimethanol type epoxy resin, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, trimethylol type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, etc. One type of epoxy resin may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
樹脂組成物係以包含1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂作為(A)為佳。從顯著取得本發明之所欲效果之觀點,相對於(A)成分之不揮發成分100質量%,1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂之比例係以50質量%以上為佳,較佳為60質量%以上,特佳為70質量%以上。The resin composition preferably contains an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule as (A). From the standpoint of remarkably achieving the desired effect of the present invention, relative to 100% by mass of the non-volatile components of component (A), the ratio of epoxy resin having 2 or more epoxy groups per molecule is preferably 50% by mass or more , Preferably 60% by mass or more, particularly preferably 70% by mass or more.
環氧樹脂如有在溫度20℃下為液狀之環氧樹脂(以下有稱為「液狀環氧樹脂」之情況),與在溫度20℃下為固體狀之環氧樹脂(以下有稱為「固體狀環氧樹脂」之情況)。樹脂組成物中,作為(A)成分,可僅包含液狀環氧樹脂,可僅包含固體狀環氧樹脂,亦可組合包含液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂。For the epoxy resin, there are epoxy resins that are liquid at a temperature of 20°C (hereinafter referred to as "liquid epoxy resins"), and epoxy resins that are solid at a temperature of 20°C (hereinafter referred to as In the case of "solid epoxy resin"). In the resin composition, as the component (A), only a liquid epoxy resin may be included, a solid epoxy resin may be included alone, or a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin may be included in combination.
作為液狀環氧樹脂,以1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之液狀環氧樹脂為佳。As the liquid epoxy resin, a liquid epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is preferable.
作為液狀環氧樹脂,以雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、具有酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂、環己烷型環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂,及具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂為佳,以雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂為較佳。As liquid epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, epoxy resin Propylamine type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin with ester skeleton, cyclohexane type epoxy resin, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin, epoxypropyl amine type Epoxy resins and epoxy resins with butadiene structure are preferred, and bisphenol A epoxy resins and bisphenol F epoxy resins are preferred.
作為液狀環氧樹脂之具體例,可舉出如DIC公司製之「HP4032」、「HP4032D」、「HP4032SS」(萘型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製之「828US」、「jER828EL」、「825」、「Epikote 828EL」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製之「jER807」、「1750」(雙酚F型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製之「jER152」(苯酚酚醛型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製之「630」、「630LSD」(環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂);日鐵化學&材料公司製之「ZX1059」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之混合品);Nagase ChemteX公司製之「EX-721」(環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂);大賽璐公司製之「Ceroxide 2021P」(具有酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂);大賽璐公司製之「PB-3600」(具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂);日鐵化學&材料公司製之「ZX1658」、「ZX1658GS」(液狀1,4-環氧丙基環己烷型環氧樹脂)等。該等係可單獨使用1種類,亦可組合使用2種類以上。Specific examples of liquid epoxy resins include "HP4032", "HP4032D", and "HP4032SS" (naphthalene type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC; "828US" and "jER828EL" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. "825", "Epikote 828EL" (bisphenol A type epoxy resin); "jER807" and "1750" (bisphenol F type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "jER152" (phenol Phenolic epoxy resin); "630" and "630LSD" (glycidylamine epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; "ZX1059" (bisphenol A epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd. Mixture with bisphenol F epoxy resin); "EX-721" (glycidyl ester epoxy resin) manufactured by Nagase ChemteX; "Ceroxide 2021P" (resin with ester skeleton) manufactured by Daicel Cyclic epoxy resin); "PB-3600" (epoxy resin with butadiene structure) manufactured by Daicel; "ZX1658", "ZX1658GS" (liquid 1,4 -Glyoxypropyl cyclohexane type epoxy resin) and so on. These systems may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
作為固體狀環氧樹脂,以1分子中具有3個以上環氧基之固體狀環氧樹脂為佳,以1分子中具有3個以上環氧基之芳香族系之固體狀環氧樹脂為較佳。As a solid epoxy resin, a solid epoxy resin having 3 or more epoxy groups in a molecule is preferred, and an aromatic solid epoxy resin having 3 or more epoxy groups in a molecule is preferred. good.
作為固體狀環氧樹脂,以聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘型4官能環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、參酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂為佳,以萘型環氧樹脂為較佳。As solid epoxy resins, dixylenol type epoxy resins, naphthalene type epoxy resins, naphthalene type tetrafunctional epoxy resins, cresol novolac type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins, ginseng Phenolic epoxy resin, naphthol epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, naphthyl ether epoxy resin, anthracene epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol AF epoxy resin , Tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin is preferred, and naphthalene type epoxy resin is preferred.
作為固體狀環氧樹脂,以萘型4官能環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、參酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂為佳,以萘型4官能環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂,及聯苯型環氧樹脂為較佳。作為固體狀環氧樹脂之具體例,可舉出如DIC公司製之「HP4032H」(萘型環氧樹脂)、「HP-4700」、「HP-4710」(萘型4官能環氧樹脂)、「N-690」(甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂)、「N-695」(甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂)、「HP-7200」、「HP-7200HH」、「HP-7200H」(二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂)、「EXA-7311」、「EXA-7311-G3」、「EXA-7311-G4」、「EXA-7311-G4S」、「HP6000」(伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂);日本化藥公司製之「EPPN-502H」(參酚型環氧樹脂)、「NC7000L」(萘酚酚醛型環氧樹脂)、「NC3000H」、「NC3000」、「NC3000L」、「NC3100」(聯苯型環氧樹脂);日鐵化學&材料公司製之「ESN475V」(萘型環氧樹脂)、「ESN485」(萘酚酚醛型環氧樹脂);三菱化學公司製之「YX4000H」、「YL6121」(聯苯型環氧樹脂)、「YX4000HK」(聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂)、「YX8800」(蒽型環氧樹脂);大阪氣體化學公司製之「PG-100」、「CG-500」、三菱化學公司製之「YL7760」(雙酚AF型環氧樹脂)、「YL7800」(茀型環氧樹脂)、「jER1010」(固體狀雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、「jER1031S」(四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂)等。該等係可單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。As a solid epoxy resin, naphthalene type tetrafunctional epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, ginseng phenol type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, biphenyl Type epoxy resin, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin are preferred, naphthalene type tetrafunctional epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin Phenolic epoxy resins and biphenyl epoxy resins are preferred. Specific examples of solid epoxy resins include "HP4032H" (naphthalene type epoxy resin), "HP-4700", "HP-4710" (naphthalene type tetrafunctional epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Corporation, "N-690" (cresol novolac epoxy resin), "N-695" (cresol novolac epoxy resin), "HP-7200", "HP-7200HH", "HP-7200H" (bicyclic Pentadiene epoxy resin), "EXA-7311", "EXA-7311-G3", "EXA-7311-G4", "EXA-7311-G4S", "HP6000" (naphthyl ether epoxy Resin); "EPPN-502H" (ginseng phenolic epoxy resin), "NC7000L" (naphthol phenolic epoxy resin), "NC3000H", "NC3000", "NC3000L", "NC3100" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. "(Biphenyl type epoxy resin); "ESN475V" (naphthalene type epoxy resin) and "ESN485" (naphthol type epoxy resin) manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical &Materials; "YX4000H" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation , "YL6121" (biphenyl type epoxy resin), "YX4000HK" (bixylenol type epoxy resin), "YX8800" (anthracene type epoxy resin); "PG-100" manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Corporation, "CG-500", "YL7760" (bisphenol AF type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "YL7800" (茀 type epoxy resin), "jER1010" (solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin), "JER1031S" (tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin), etc. These systems may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
在組合使用液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂作為(A)成分的情況,該等之量比(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂)在以質量比計,以1:0.1~1:20為佳,較佳為1:0.3~1:15,特佳為1:0.5~1:10。液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之量比藉由在該範圍內,即可顯著取得本發明之所欲效果。並且,通常在以接著薄膜之形態使用時,也會賦予適當之黏著性。又,通常在以接著薄膜之形態使用時,可取得充分之可撓性,且操作性提升。並且,通常可取得具有充足斷裂強度之硬化物。When a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin are used in combination as the component (A), the amount ratio (liquid epoxy resin: solid epoxy resin) is based on a mass ratio of 1:0.1 ~1:20 is better, preferably 1:0.3~1:15, particularly preferably 1:0.5~1:10. If the ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin is within this range, the desired effect of the present invention can be significantly achieved. And, usually when used in the form of an adhesive film, it will give proper adhesiveness. In addition, when used in the form of an adhesive film, sufficient flexibility can be obtained and the operability can be improved. In addition, hardened products with sufficient breaking strength can usually be obtained.
作為(A)成分之環氧樹脂之環氧當量係以50g/eq.~5000g/eq.為佳,較佳為50g/eq.~3000g/eq.,更佳為80g/eq.~2000g/eq.,較更佳為110g/eq.~1000g/eq.。藉由成為該範圍,樹脂組成物之硬化物之交聯密度變得充足,且可賦予表面粗度為小之絕緣層。環氧當量為包含1當量環氧基之環氧樹脂之質量。該環氧當量係可依據JIS K7236進行測量。The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin as component (A) is preferably 50g/eq.~5000g/eq., preferably 50g/eq.~3000g/eq., more preferably 80g/eq.~2000g/ eq., more preferably 110g/eq.~1000g/eq. By being in this range, the crosslinking density of the cured product of the resin composition becomes sufficient, and an insulating layer with a small surface roughness can be provided. The epoxy equivalent is the mass of epoxy resin containing 1 equivalent of epoxy group. The epoxy equivalent can be measured in accordance with JIS K7236.
作為(A)成分之環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw),從顯著取得本發明之所欲效果之觀點,以100~5000為佳,較佳為250~3000,更佳為400~1500。環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法所測量之以聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the epoxy resin as the component (A) is preferably 100 to 5000, preferably 250 to 3000, and more preferably 400 to 1500 from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention. The weight average molecular weight of epoxy resin is the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
作為(A)成分之環氧樹脂之含量,從取得展現良好機械強度、絕緣信賴性之絕緣層的觀點,在將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,以1質量%以上為佳,較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上。環氧樹脂之含量上限,從顯著取得本發明之所欲效果之觀點,以45質量%以下為佳,較佳為40質量%以下,特佳為35質量%以下。The content of the epoxy resin as the component (A), from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer exhibiting good mechanical strength and insulation reliability, when the non-volatile content in the resin composition is 100% by mass, 1% by mass or more More preferably, it is preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more. The upper limit of the epoxy resin content is preferably 45% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, particularly preferably 35% by mass or less from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention.
作為當作(A)成分之活性酯系樹脂,可使用1分子中具有1個以上活性酯基之樹脂。其中,作為活性酯系樹脂,以酚酯類、硫酚酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基化合物之酯類等之,1分子中具有2個以上之高反應活性酯基的樹脂為佳。該活性酯系樹脂係以藉由羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物,與,羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物之縮合反應而得者為佳。尤其,從提升耐熱性之觀點,以由羧酸化合物與羥基化合物所得之活性酯系樹脂為佳,以羧酸化合物與酚化合物及/或萘酚化合物所得之活性酯系樹脂為較佳。As the active ester resin used as the component (A), a resin having one or more active ester groups per molecule can be used. Among them, as active ester resins, phenol esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxy amine esters, heterocyclic hydroxyl compound esters, etc., resins having two or more highly reactive ester groups per molecule Better. The active ester resin is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and/or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxyl compound and/or a thiol compound. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, an active ester resin obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound is preferred, and an active ester resin obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound and/or a naphthol compound is preferred.
作為羧酸化合物,可舉出例如,安息香酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、伊康酸、酞酸、異酞酸、對酞酸、苯均四酸等。Examples of carboxylic acid compounds include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid.
作為酚化合物或萘酚化合物,可舉出例如,氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、酚、o-甲酚、m-甲酚、p-甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三醇、二環戊二烯型二酚化合物、苯酚酚醛等。在此,「二環戊二烯型二酚化合物」係指二環戊二烯1分子上縮合2分子之酚而得之二酚化合物。As the phenol compound or naphthol compound, for example, hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methyl Alkylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-di Hydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucinol, benzenetriol, dicyclopentadiene type diphenol compounds , Phenolic phenolic and so on. Here, "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound" refers to a diphenol compound obtained by condensing two molecules of phenol on one molecule of dicyclopentadiene.
作為活性酯系樹脂之較佳具體例,可舉出如包含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯系樹脂、包含萘構造之活性酯系樹脂、包含苯酚酚醛之乙醯基化物之活性酯系樹脂、包含苯酚酚醛之苄醯基化物之活性酯系樹脂。其中,以包含萘構造之活性酯系樹脂、包含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯系樹脂為較佳。「二環戊二烯型二酚構造」係指表示包含伸苯基-二環戊烯-伸苯基之2價之構造單位。Preferred specific examples of active ester resins include active ester resins containing dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure, active ester resins containing naphthalene structure, and phenolic phenolic acetoxy compounds. Ester resins, active ester resins containing benzyl phenolic aldehydes. Among them, an active ester resin containing a naphthalene structure and an active ester resin containing a dicyclopentadiene type diphenol structure are preferred. "Dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure" refers to a bivalent structural unit containing phenylene-dicyclopentene-phenylene.
作為活性酯系樹脂之市售品,其中作為包含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯系樹脂,可舉出如「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8000H-65TM」、「EXB-8000L-65TM」(DIC公司製);作為包含萘構造之活性酯系樹脂,可舉出如EXB-8100L-65T」、「EXB-8150L-65T」、「EXB9416-70BK」、「EXB-8150-65T」、「HPC-8150-60T」、「HPC-8150-62T」、「EXB-8150-65T」(DIC公司製);作為包含苯酚酚醛之乙醯基化物之活性酯系樹脂,可舉出如「DC808」(三菱化學公司製);作為包含苯酚酚醛之苄醯基化物之活性酯系樹脂,可舉出如「YLH1026」(三菱化學公司製);作為苯酚酚醛之乙醯基化物之活性酯系樹脂,可舉出如「DC808」(三菱化學公司製);作為苯酚酚醛之苄醯基化物之活性酯系樹脂,可舉出如「YLH1026」(三菱化學公司製)、「YLH1030」(三菱化學公司製)、「YLH1048」(三菱化學公司製)等。As a commercially available product of active ester resins, among them, active ester resins containing a dicyclopentadiene type diphenol structure include "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", and "HPC-8000-65T ", "HPC-8000H-65TM", "EXB-8000L-65TM" (manufactured by DIC Corporation); examples of the active ester resin containing naphthalene structure include EXB-8100L-65T", "EXB-8150L-65T ", "EXB9416-70BK", "EXB-8150-65T", "HPC-8150-60T", "HPC-8150-62T", "EXB-8150-65T" (manufactured by DIC Corporation); Examples of the active ester resins of acetyl compounds include "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation); examples of the active ester resins of benzyl compounds containing phenolic phenol include "YLH1026" (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Manufacture); as the active ester resin of the phenol phenolic acetyl compound, such as "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation); as the active ester resin of the phenol phenolic benzyl compound, such as " "YLH1026" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), "YLH1030" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), "YLH1048" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc.
作為當作(A)成分之酚系樹脂及萘酚系樹脂,從耐熱性及耐水性之觀點,以具有酚醛構造者為佳。又,從與導體層之密著性之觀點,以含氮酚系硬化劑為佳,以含有三嗪骨架之酚系樹脂為較佳。As the phenol resin and naphthol resin used as the component (A), those having a phenolic structure are preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance and water resistance. In addition, from the viewpoint of adhesion to the conductor layer, a nitrogen-containing phenol curing agent is preferred, and a phenol resin containing a triazine skeleton is preferred.
作為酚系樹脂及萘酚系樹脂之具體例,可舉出例如,明和化成公司製之「MEH-7700」、「MEH-7810」、「MEH-7851」、日本化藥公司製之「NHN」、「CBN」、「GPH」、日鐵化學&材料公司製之「SN170」、「SN180」、「SN190」、「SN475」、「SN485」、「SN495」、「SN-495V」「SN375」、「SN395」、DIC公司製之「TD-2090」、「LA-7052」、「LA-7054」、「LA-1356」、「LA-3018-50P」、「EXB-9500」等。Specific examples of phenol resins and naphthol resins include "MEH-7700", "MEH-7810", and "MEH-7851" manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., and "NHN" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. , "CBN", "GPH", "SN170", "SN180", "SN190", "SN475", "SN485", "SN495", "SN-495V", "SN375", manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd. "SN395", "TD-2090", "LA-7052", "LA-7054", "LA-1356", "LA-3018-50P", "EXB-9500", etc. manufactured by DIC.
作為當作(A)成分之苯並噁嗪系樹脂之具體例,可舉出如JFE化學公司製之「JBZ-OD100」(苯並噁嗪環當量218)、「JBZ-OP100D」(苯並噁嗪環當量218)、「ODA-BOZ」(苯並噁嗪環當量218);四國化成工業公司製之「P-d」(苯並噁嗪環當量217)、「F-a」(苯並噁嗪環當量217);昭和高分子公司製之「HFB2006M」(苯並噁嗪環當量432)等。As specific examples of the benzoxazine-based resin as the component (A), "JBZ-OD100" (benzoxazine ring equivalent 218), "JBZ-OP100D" (benzoxazine ring equivalent) manufactured by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd. Oxazine ring equivalent 218), "ODA-BOZ" (benzoxazine ring equivalent 218); "Pd" (benzoxazine ring equivalent 217) manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Fa" (benzoxazine Ring equivalent 217); "HFB2006M" (benzoxazine ring equivalent 432) manufactured by Showa Polymer Corporation, etc.
作為當作(A)成分之氰酸酯系樹脂,可舉出例如,雙酚A二氰酸酯、聚酚氰酸酯、寡(3-亞甲基-1,5-伸苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞乙基二苯基二氰酸酯、六氟雙酚A二氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸酯)苯基丙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基甲烷)、雙(4-氰酸酯-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,3-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基-1-(甲基亞乙基))苯、雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)硫醚、及雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)醚等之2官能氰酸酯樹脂;由苯酚酚醛及甲酚酚醛等所衍生之多官能氰酸酯樹脂;該等氰酸酯樹脂一部分經三嗪化之預聚物等。作為氰酸酯系樹脂之具體例,可舉出如Lonza Japan公司製之「PT30」、「PT30S」及「PT60」(苯酚酚醛型多官能氰酸酯樹脂)、「ULL-950S」(多官能氰酸酯樹脂)、「BA230」、「BA230S75」(雙酚A二氰酸酯之一部或全部經三嗪化且成為三聚體之預聚物)等。Examples of the cyanate resin used as the component (A) include bisphenol A dicyanate, polyphenol cyanate, and oligo(3-methylene-1,5-phenylene cyanate). Ester), 4,4'-methylene bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl cyanate), 4,4'-ethylene diphenyl dicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanide Ester, 2,2-bis(4-cyanate)phenylpropane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanate phenylmethane), bis(4-cyanate-3,5-dimethyl Phenyl) methane, 1,3-bis (4-cyanate phenyl-1-(methylethylene)) benzene, bis (4-cyanate phenyl) sulfide, and bis (4-cyano Bifunctional cyanate ester resins such as acid ester phenyl) ether; polyfunctional cyanate ester resins derived from phenol phenolic and cresol phenolic; prepolymers in which part of these cyanate ester resins are triazineized, etc. Specific examples of cyanate ester resins include "PT30", "PT30S" and "PT60" (phenol novolac type polyfunctional cyanate resin) manufactured by Lonza Japan, and "ULL-950S" (multifunctional Cyanate resin), "BA230", "BA230S75" (a prepolymer in which part or all of bisphenol A dicyanate is triazineized and becomes a trimer), etc.
作為當作(A)成分之碳二亞胺系樹脂之具體例,可舉出如日清紡化學公司製之Carbodilite(註冊商標)V-03(碳二亞胺基當量:216、V-05(碳二亞胺基當量:216)、V-07(碳二亞胺基當量:200);V-09(碳二亞胺基當量:200);Rhein-Chemie公司製之Stabaxol(註冊商標)P(碳二亞胺基當量:302)。As a specific example of the carbodiimide resin as the component (A), for example, Carbodilite (registered trademark) V-03 (carbodiimide equivalent: 216, V-05 (carbon) manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. Diimide equivalent: 216), V-07 (carbodiimide equivalent: 200); V-09 (carbodiimide equivalent: 200); Stabaxol (registered trademark) P ( Carbodiimide equivalent: 302).
作為當作(A)成分之胺系樹脂,可舉出如1分子內中具有1個以上胺基之樹脂,可舉出例如,脂肪族胺類、聚醚胺類、脂環式胺類、芳香族胺類等,其中在從達成本發明之所欲效果之觀點,以芳香族胺類為佳。胺系樹脂係以第1級胺或第2級胺為佳,以第1級胺為較佳。作為胺系硬化劑之具體例,可舉出如4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯胺)、二苯基二胺基碸、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、3,3’-二胺基二苯基碸、m-伸苯基二胺、m-伸茬基二胺、二乙基甲苯二胺、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基聯苯、2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基聯苯、3,3’-二羥基聯苯胺、2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)丙烷、3,3-二甲基-5,5-二乙基-4,4-二苯基甲烷二胺、2,2-雙(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、4,4’-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、雙(4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸等。胺系樹脂係也可使用市售品,可舉出例如,日本化藥公司製之「KAYABOND C-200S」、「KAYABOND C-100」、「KAYAHARD A-A」、「KAYAHARD A-B」、「KAYAHARD A-S」、三菱化學公司製之「EPICURE W」等。Examples of the amine-based resin used as the component (A) include resins having one or more amine groups in one molecule, for example, aliphatic amines, polyether amines, alicyclic amines, Among the aromatic amines, among them, from the viewpoint of achieving the desired effect of the invention, aromatic amines are preferred. The amine resin is preferably a first-stage amine or a second-stage amine, and more preferably a first-stage amine. As specific examples of amine hardeners, for example, 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-dimethylaniline), diphenyldiamino sulfide, 4,4'-diaminodi Phenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, m-phenylenediamine, m-diaminodiamine, diethyltoluene Diamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'- Diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine, 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 3,3-dimethyl-5,5-diethyl -4,4-Diphenylmethanediamine, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, 1 ,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 4,4 '-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfonate, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfonate Wait. Commercially available amine resins can also be used, such as "KAYABOND C-200S", "KAYABOND C-100", "KAYAHARD AA", "KAYAHARD AB", and "KAYAHARD AS" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. , "EPICURE W" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, etc.
作為當作(A)成分之酸酐系樹脂,可舉出如1分子內中具有1個以上酸酐基之樹脂。作為酸酐系樹脂之具體例,可舉出如無水酞酸、四氫無水酞酸、六氫無水酞酸、甲基四氫無水酞酸、甲基六氫無水酞酸、甲基納迪克酸酐、氫化甲基納迪克酸酐、三烷基四氫無水酞酸、十二烯基無水琥珀酸、5-(2,5-二側氧基四氫-3-呋喃基)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、無水偏苯三甲酸、無水苯均四酸、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、萘四羧酸二酐、氧二酞酸二酐、3,3’-4,4’-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、1,3,3a,4,5,9b-六氫-5-(四氫-2,5-二側氧基-3-呋喃基)-萘並[1,2-C]呋喃-1,3-二酮、乙二醇雙(無水偏苯三甲酸酯)、苯乙烯與馬來酸共聚合而成之苯乙烯・馬來酸樹脂等之聚合物型之酸酐等。Examples of acid anhydride resins used as the component (A) include resins having one or more acid anhydride groups in one molecule. Specific examples of acid anhydride resins include anhydrous phthalic acid, tetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, hexahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, methyl tetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, methyl hexahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, methyl nadic anhydride, Hydrogenated methyl nadic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydro anhydrous phthalic acid, dodecenyl anhydrous succinic acid, 5-(2,5-di-side oxytetrahydro-3-furyl)-3-methyl-3 -Cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, anhydrous trimellitic acid, anhydrous pyromellitic acid, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, Oxydiphthalic acid dianhydride, 3,3'-4,4'-diphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-5-(tetrahydro-2, 5-Dilateral oxy-3-furyl)-naphtho[1,2-C]furan-1,3-dione, ethylene glycol bis(anhydrous trimellitate), styrene and maleic acid Polymeric acid anhydrides such as styrene and maleic acid resins which are copolymerized.
含有環氧樹脂及硬化劑作為(A)成分時,環氧樹脂與全部硬化劑之量比在以[環氧樹脂之環氧基之合計數]:[硬化劑之反應基之合計數]之比率計,以1:0.01~1:5之範圍為佳,較佳為1:0.3~1:3,以1:0.5~1:2為更佳。在此,「環氧樹脂之環氧基數」係指將存在於樹脂組成物中之環氧樹脂之不揮發成分之質量除以環氧當量而得之值予以全部合計之值。又,「硬化劑之活性基數」係酯將存在於樹脂組成物中之硬化劑之不揮發成分之質量除以活性基當量而得之值予以全部合計之值。作為(B)成分,藉由將環氧樹脂與硬化劑之量比作成在該範圍內,而可取得柔軟性優異之絕緣層。When epoxy resin and hardener are contained as component (A), the ratio of the amount of epoxy resin to all hardeners is based on [total number of epoxy groups of epoxy resin]: [total number of reactive groups of hardener] In terms of ratio, the range of 1:0.01~1:5 is preferred, 1:0.3~1:3 is preferred, and 1:0.5~1:2 is more preferred. Here, the "epoxy group number of the epoxy resin" refers to the value obtained by dividing the mass of the non-volatile components of the epoxy resin present in the resin composition by the epoxy equivalent, and totaling all of them. In addition, the "number of active groups of the hardening agent" is a value obtained by dividing the mass of the non-volatile components of the hardening agent present in the resin composition by the equivalent of the active group for the ester, and adding up all the values. As the component (B), an insulating layer with excellent flexibility can be obtained by setting the ratio of the amount of the epoxy resin to the hardening agent within this range.
作為(A)成分之硬化劑之含量,從取得柔軟性優異之絕緣層之觀點,相對於樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分100質量%,以0.1質量%以上為佳,較佳為0.5質量%以上,更佳為1質量%以上,以40質量%以下為佳,較佳為35質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。The content of the hardener as the component (A), from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer with excellent flexibility, relative to 100% by mass of the non-volatile components in the resin composition, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass Above, it is more preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or less.
<(B)無機填充材> 樹脂組成物中,作為任意成分,亦可含有無機填充材作為(B)成分。作為(B)無機填充材之材料,可使用無機化合物。作為無機填充材之材料之例,可舉出如二氧化矽、氧化鋁、玻璃、堇青石、矽氧化物、硫酸鋇、碳酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氧化鋅、水滑石、水鋁石、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化錳、硼酸鋁、碳酸鍶、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、氧化鋯、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣、磷酸鋯、及磷酸鎢酸鋯等。該等之中亦以二氧化矽為特別適宜。作為二氧化矽,可舉出例如,非晶質二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、中空二氧化矽等。又,作為二氧化矽,以球狀二氧化矽為佳。(B)無機填充材係可單獨使用1種類,亦可組合使用2種類以上。<(B) Inorganic fillers> In the resin composition, as an optional component, an inorganic filler may be contained as the (B) component. (B) As the material of the inorganic filler, an inorganic compound can be used. Examples of materials for inorganic fillers include silica, alumina, glass, cordierite, silica, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, talc, clay, mica powder, zinc oxide, hydrotalcite, and aluminum Stone, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, manganese nitride, aluminum borate, strontium carbonate, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, titanium Bismuth oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium titanate, barium zirconate titanate, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, zirconium phosphate, and zirconium tungstate phosphate, etc. Among them, silicon dioxide is particularly suitable. Examples of silicon dioxide include amorphous silicon dioxide, fused silicon dioxide, crystalline silicon dioxide, synthetic silicon dioxide, and hollow silicon dioxide. In addition, as the silica, spherical silica is preferred. (B) The inorganic filler system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
作為(B)無機填充材之市售品,可舉出例如,新日鐵住金材料公司製之「SP60-05」、「SP507-05」;Admatex公司製之「YC100C」、「YA050C」、「YA050C-MJE」、「YA010C」;電化公司製之「UFP-30」;德山公司製之「Sylfil NSS-3N」、「Sylfil NSS-4N」、「Sylfil NSS-5N」;Admatex公司製之「SC2500SQ」、「SO-C4」、「SO-C2」、「SO-C1」等。(B) Commercial products of inorganic fillers include, for example, "SP60-05" and "SP507-05" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Materials Co., Ltd.; "YC100C", "YA050C", "YC100C", "YA050C" and "SP507-05" manufactured by Admatex. "YA050C-MJE", "YA010C"; "UFP-30" manufactured by Denka Corporation; "Sylfil NSS-3N", "Sylfil NSS-4N", "Sylfil NSS-5N" manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation; "Sylfil NSS-5N" manufactured by Admatex SC2500SQ", "SO-C4", "SO-C2", "SO-C1", etc.
(B)無機填充材之平均粒徑在從顯著取得本發明之所欲效果之觀點,以0.01μm以上為佳,較佳為0.05μm以上,特佳為0.1μm以上,以5μm以下為佳,較佳為2μm以下,更佳為1μm以下。(B) The average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.01 μm or more, preferably 0.05 μm or more, particularly preferably 0.1 μm or more, and more preferably 5 μm or less from the viewpoint of remarkably obtaining the desired effect of the present invention. It is preferably 2 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less.
(B)無機填充材之平均粒徑係可藉由基於米氏(Mie)散射理論之雷射繞射・散射法進行測量。具體而言,可藉由雷射繞射散射式粒徑分布測量裝置,藉由利用體積基準來作成無機填充材之粒徑分布,並將其中徑平均粒徑來進行測量。測量試樣係可使用將無機填充材100mg、甲基乙基酮10g秤取於小瓶(vial)中,並施加超音波10分鐘使其分散者。將測量試樣使用雷射繞射式粒徑分布測量裝置,將使用光源波長作成藍色及紅色,利用流通槽(flow cell)方式,來測量(B)無機填充材之體積基準之粒徑分布,從取得之粒徑分布算出平均粒徑作為中徑。作為雷射繞射式粒徑分布測量裝置,可舉出例如堀場製作所公司製「LA-960」等。(B) The average particle size of inorganic fillers can be measured by the laser diffraction/scattering method based on Mie scattering theory. Specifically, a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring device can be used to create the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler by using a volume basis, and measure the median diameter average particle size. As a measurement sample system, 100 mg of inorganic filler and 10 g of methyl ethyl ketone are weighed into a vial, and ultrasonic waves are applied for 10 minutes to disperse it. Use a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device for the measurement sample, make the wavelength of the light source blue and red, and use the flow cell method to measure (B) the volume-based particle size distribution of the inorganic filler Calculate the average particle size from the obtained particle size distribution as the median diameter. As a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device, for example, "LA-960" manufactured by Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd. can be cited.
(B)無機填充材之比表面積在從顯著取得本發明之所欲效果之觀點,以1m2 /g以上為佳,較佳為2m2 /g以上,特佳為3m2 /g以上。上限並無特別限制,以60m2 /g以下、50m2 /g以下或40m2 /g以下為佳。比表面積係根據BET法,藉由使用比表面積測量裝置(Mountech司製Macsorb HM-1210),使試料表面吸附氮氣,並使用BET多點法來比算出表面積而可取得。(B) ratio of the surface area of the inorganic filler of the present invention to obtain a desired effect from the viewpoint of significantly to 1m 2 / g or more preferably, preferably 2m 2 / g or more, particularly preferably 3m 2 / g or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 m 2 /g or less, 50 m 2 /g or less, or 40 m 2 /g or less. The specific surface area is based on the BET method. It can be obtained by using a specific surface area measuring device (Macsorb HM-1210 manufactured by Mountech) to adsorb nitrogen on the surface of the sample and calculating the surface area using the BET multipoint method.
(B)無機填充材在從提高耐濕性及分散性之觀點,以被表面處理劑所處理者為佳。作為表面處理劑,可舉出例如,含氟之矽烷耦合劑、胺基矽烷系耦合劑、環氧矽烷系耦合劑、巰基矽烷系耦合劑、矽烷系耦合劑、烷氧基矽烷、有機矽氮烷化合物、鈦酸鹽系耦合劑等。又,表面處理劑係可單獨使用1種類,亦可任意地組合使用2種類以上。(B) The inorganic filler is preferably treated with a surface treatment agent from the viewpoint of improving moisture resistance and dispersibility. As the surface treatment agent, for example, fluorine-containing silane coupling agent, aminosilane coupling agent, epoxy silane coupling agent, mercaptosilane coupling agent, silane coupling agent, alkoxysilane, organosilicon nitrogen Alkyl compounds, titanate-based coupling agents, etc. Moreover, the surface treatment agent system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types arbitrarily.
作為表面處理劑之市售品,可舉出例如,信越化學工業公司製「KBM403」(3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM803」(3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBE903」(3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」(N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「SZ-31」(六甲基二矽氮烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM103」(苯基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM-4803」(長鏈環氧型矽烷耦合劑)、信越化學工業公司製「KBM-7103」(3,3,3-三氟丙基三甲氧基矽烷)等。Commercial products of surface treatment agents include, for example, "KBM403" (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and "KBM803" (3-mercapto Propyl trimethoxysilane), "KBE903" (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and "KBM573" (N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Trimethoxysilane), "SZ-31" (hexamethyldisilazane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM103" (phenyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and KBM manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. -4803" (long-chain epoxy silane coupling agent), "KBM-7103" (3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.
利用表面處理劑之表面處理之程度在從提升無機填充材之分散性的觀點,以落在指定範圍為佳。具體而言,無機填充材100質量份係以被0.2質量份~5質量份之表面處理劑來表面處理為佳,以被0.2質量份~3質量份來表面處理為佳,以被0.3質量份~2質量份來表面處理為佳。From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the inorganic filler, the degree of surface treatment using the surface treatment agent should preferably fall within the specified range. Specifically, 100 parts by mass of the inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated by 0.2 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass of the surface treatment agent, preferably by 0.2 parts by mass to 3 parts by mass, and is preferably surface-treated by 0.3 parts by mass. ~2 parts by mass is better for surface treatment.
利用表面處理劑之表面處理之程度係可藉由無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量來進行評價。無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量再從提升無機填充材之分散性的觀點,以0.02mg/m2 以上為佳,以0.1mg/m2 以上為較佳,以0.2mg/m2 以上為更佳。另一方面,從抑制樹脂清漆之熔融黏度及樹脂薄片層中之熔融黏度上升的觀點,以1mg/m2 以下為佳,以0.8mg/m2 以下為較佳,以0.5mg/m2 以下為更佳。The degree of surface treatment by the surface treatment agent can be evaluated by the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler. From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of inorganic fillers, the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.02 mg/m 2 or more, preferably 0.1 mg/m 2 or more, and 0.2 mg/m 2 or more For better. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing the increase in the melt viscosity of the resin varnish and the melt viscosity in the resin sheet layer, 1 mg/m 2 or less is preferable, 0.8 mg/m 2 or less is more preferable, and 0.5 mg/m 2 or less For better.
無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量係可藉由溶劑(例如,甲基乙基酮(MEK))將表面處理後之無機填充材予以洗淨處理後進行測量。具體而言,將作為溶劑之充足量之MEK添加至被表面處理劑所表面處理之無機填充材,在25℃下進行5分鐘超音波洗淨。去除上清液,使固體成分乾燥後,可藉由使用碳分析計來測量無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量。作為碳分析計,可使用如堀場製作所公司製「EMIA-320V」等。The amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured after washing the surface-treated inorganic filler with a solvent (for example, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)). Specifically, a sufficient amount of MEK as a solvent is added to the inorganic filler surface-treated by the surface treatment agent, and ultrasonic cleaning is performed at 25° C. for 5 minutes. After removing the supernatant and drying the solid components, the carbon content per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured by using a carbon analyzer. As a carbon analyzer, for example, "EMIA-320V" manufactured by Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd. can be used.
(B)無機填充材之含量在從取得低介電正切之絕緣層的觀點,將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分作成100質量%時,以10質量%以上為佳,較佳為15質量%以上,更佳為20質量%以上,以90質量%以下為佳,較佳為88質量%以下,更佳為85質量%以下。(B) The content of the inorganic filler is 10% by mass or more, preferably 15% by mass, when the non-volatile content in the resin composition is made 100% by mass from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer with low dielectric tangent. Above, it is more preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 88% by mass or less, and more preferably 85% by mass or less.
<(C)硬化促進劑> 樹脂組成物中,亦可含有(C)硬化促進劑作為任意成分。作為硬化促進劑,可舉出例如,磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、胍系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑等,以胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑為佳,以咪唑系硬化促進劑為較佳。硬化促進劑係可單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。<(C) Hardening accelerator> The resin composition may contain (C) a hardening accelerator as an optional component. Examples of hardening accelerators include phosphorus hardening accelerators, amine hardening accelerators, imidazole hardening accelerators, guanidine hardening accelerators, metal hardening accelerators, etc., such as amine hardening accelerators, imidazole hardening accelerators, etc. Hardening accelerators are preferred, and imidazole-based hardening accelerators are preferred. The hardening accelerator system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
作為磷系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如,三苯基膦、硼酸鏻化合物、四苯基硼酸四苯基鏻、四苯基硼酸n-丁基鏻、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽、(4-甲基苯基)三苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽、四苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽、丁基三苯基鏻硫代氰酸鹽等,以三苯基膦、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽為佳。As the phosphorus-based hardening accelerator, for example, triphenylphosphine, boric acid phosphonium compound, tetraphenyl phosphonium tetraphenyl borate, n-butyl phosphonium tetraphenyl borate, tetrabutyl phosphonium caprate, (4 -Methyl phenyl) triphenyl phosphonium thiocyanate, tetraphenyl phosphonium thiocyanate, butyl triphenyl phosphonium thiocyanate, etc., with triphenyl phosphine, tetrabutyl phosphonium thiocyanate, etc. Salt is better.
作為胺系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如,三乙基胺、三丁基胺等之三烷基胺、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、苄基二甲基胺、2,4,6,-參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚、1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯等,以4-二甲基胺基吡啶、1,8-二吖雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯為佳。Examples of amine curing accelerators include trialkylamines such as triethylamine and tributylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6, -Ginseng (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, 1,8-diazebicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene, etc., with 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazebicyclo (5,4,0)-Undecene is preferred.
作為咪唑系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如,2-甲基咪唑、2-十一基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一基咪唑鎓偏苯三甲酸鹽、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三甲酸鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯[1,2-a]苯並咪唑、氯化1-十二基-2-甲基-3-苄基咪唑鎓、2-甲基咪唑啉、2-苯基咪唑啉等之咪唑化合物及咪唑化合物與環氧樹脂之加成物,以2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑為佳。Examples of imidazole-based hardening accelerators include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl- 4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl Imidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 -[2'-Undecylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl- (1')]-Ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-Diamino-6-[2'-Methylimidazolyl-(1')]-Ethyl-s-Triazine Heterocyanuric Acid Acid adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole , 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrole[1,2-a]benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride, 2-methylimidazoline, 2 -Imidazole compounds such as phenylimidazoline and adducts of imidazole compounds and epoxy resins, preferably 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole.
作為咪唑系硬化促進劑,也可使用市售品,可舉出例如,三菱化學公司製之「P200-H50」等。As the imidazole-based hardening accelerator, a commercially available product can also be used, and for example, "P200-H50" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and the like can be mentioned.
作為胍系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如,二氰二醯胺、1-甲基胍、1-乙基胍、1-環己基胍、1-苯基胍、1-(o-甲苯基)胍、二甲基胍、二苯基胍、三甲基胍、四甲基胍、五甲基胍、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯、1-甲基雙胍、1-乙基雙胍、1-n-丁基雙胍、1-n-十八基雙胍、1,1-二甲基雙胍、1,1-二乙基雙胍、1-環己基雙胍、1-烯丙基雙胍、1-苯基雙胍、1-(o-甲苯基)雙胍等,以二氰二醯胺、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環[4.4.0]癸-5-烯為佳。As the guanidine-based hardening accelerator, for example, dicyandiamide, 1-methylguanidine, 1-ethylguanidine, 1-cyclohexylguanidine, 1-phenylguanidine, 1-(o-tolyl) Guanidine, dimethylguanidine, diphenylguanidine, trimethylguanidine, tetramethylguanidine, pentamethylguanidine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 7- Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 1-methyl biguanide, 1-ethyl biguanide, 1-n-butyl biguanide, 1-n-octadecane Biguanide, 1,1-dimethyl biguanide, 1,1-diethyl biguanide, 1-cyclohexyl biguanide, 1-allyl biguanide, 1-phenyl biguanide, 1-(o-tolyl) biguanide, etc. , Preferably dicyanodiamide, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene.
作為金屬系硬化促進劑,可舉出例如,鈷、銅、鋅、鐵、鎳、錳、錫等之金屬之有機金屬錯合物或有機金屬鹽。作為有機金屬錯合物之具體例,可舉出如乙醯丙酮酸鈷(II)、乙醯丙酮酸鈷(III)等之有機鈷錯合物、乙醯丙酮酸銅(II)等之有機銅錯合物、乙醯丙酮酸鋅(II)等之有機鋅錯合物、乙醯丙酮酸鐵(III)等之有機鐵錯合物、乙醯丙酮酸鎳(II)等之有機鎳錯合物、乙醯丙酮酸錳(II)等之有機錳錯合物等。作為有機金屬鹽,可舉出例如,辛基酸鋅、辛基酸錫、環烷酸鋅、環烷酸鈷、硬脂酸錫、硬脂酸鋅等。Examples of the metal-based hardening accelerator include organometallic complexes or organometallic salts of metals such as cobalt, copper, zinc, iron, nickel, manganese, and tin. As specific examples of organometallic complexes, organic cobalt complexes such as cobalt acetopyruvate (II), cobalt acetopyruvate (III), etc., and organic cobalt complexes such as copper acetopyruvate (II) can be cited. Copper complexes, organic zinc complexes such as zinc acetopyruvate (II), organic iron complexes such as iron (III) acetopyruvate, and organic nickel complexes such as nickel (II) acetopyruvate Manganese (II) acetylpyruvate and other organic manganese complexes. Examples of the organic metal salt include zinc octylate, tin octylate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin stearate, zinc stearate, and the like.
(C)硬化促進劑之含量在將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分作成100質量%時,以0.01質量%以上為佳,較佳為0.02質量%以上,特佳為0.03質量%以上,以3質量%以下為佳,較佳為1質量%以下,特佳為0.5質量%以下。(C) When the content of the hardening accelerator is 100% by mass of the non-volatile components in the resin composition, it is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.02% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.03% by mass or more, and 3 The mass% or less is preferable, 1 mass% or less is more preferable, and 0.5 mass% or less is especially preferable.
<(D)熱塑性樹脂> 樹脂組成物中,亦可含有(D)熱塑性樹脂作為任意成分。作為(D)熱塑性樹脂,可舉出例如,苯氧基樹脂、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚伸苯基醚樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚酯樹脂等,以苯氧基樹脂為佳。熱塑性樹脂係可單獨使用1種單獨,或可組合使用2種以上。<(D) Thermoplastic resin> The resin composition may contain (D) thermoplastic resin as an optional component. (D) The thermoplastic resin includes, for example, phenoxy resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, polyolefin resin, polyimide resin, polyimide resin, polyetherimide resin, and polyimide resin. Resin, polyether turpentine resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polyester resin, etc., preferably phenoxy resin. The thermoplastic resin system may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
(D)熱塑性樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量係以38000以上為佳,較佳為40000以上,更佳為42000以上。上限係以100000以下為佳,較佳為70000以下,更佳為60000以下。(D)熱塑性樹脂之以聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量係以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法來測量。具體而言,(D)熱塑性樹脂之以聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量可使用島津製作所公司製LC-9A/RID-6A作為測量裝置,使用昭和電工公司製Shodex K-800P/K-804L/K-804L作為管柱,使用氯仿等作為移動相,在管柱溫度40℃下進行測量,並使用標準聚苯乙烯之檢量線來進行算出。(D) The weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin in terms of polystyrene is preferably 38,000 or more, preferably 40,000 or more, and more preferably 42,000 or more. The upper limit is preferably 100,000 or less, preferably 70,000 or less, and more preferably 60,000 or less. (D) The weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin in terms of polystyrene is measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. Specifically, the weight average molecular weight of (D) thermoplastic resin in terms of polystyrene can be measured using LC-9A/RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation and Shodex K-800P/K-804L/ manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation. K-804L is used as the column, chloroform etc. are used as the mobile phase, and the column temperature is 40°C. The measurement is performed using the calibration curve of standard polystyrene.
作為苯氧基樹脂,可舉出例如,具有選自由雙酚A骨架、雙酚F骨架、雙酚S骨架、雙酚苯乙酮骨架、酚醛骨架、聯苯骨架、茀骨架、二環戊二烯骨架、降莰烯骨架、萘骨架、蒽骨架、金剛烷骨架、萜烯骨架、及三甲基環己烷骨架所成群之1種以上骨架的苯氧基樹脂。苯氧基樹脂之末端可為酚性羥基、環氧基等之任一種官能基。苯氧基樹脂係可單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。作為苯氧基樹脂之具體例,可舉出如三菱化學公司製之「1256」及「4250」(皆為含雙酚A骨架之苯氧基樹脂)、「YX8100」(含雙酚S骨架之苯氧基樹脂)、及「YX6954」(含雙酚苯乙酮骨架之苯氧基樹脂),其他尚可舉出如日鐵化學&材料公司製之「FX280」及「FX293」、三菱化學公司製之「YL7500BH30」、「YX6954BH30」、「YX7553」、「YX7553BH30」、「YL7769BH30」、「YL6794」、「YL7213」、「YL7290」及「YL7482」等。Examples of phenoxy resins include those having a skeleton selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A skeleton, bisphenol F skeleton, bisphenol S skeleton, bisphenol acetophenone skeleton, phenolic skeleton, biphenyl skeleton, stilbene skeleton, and dicyclopentadiene skeleton. A phenoxy resin with one or more skeletons consisting of an alkene skeleton, a norbornene skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, an anthracene skeleton, adamantane skeleton, a terpene skeleton, and a trimethylcyclohexane skeleton. The terminal of the phenoxy resin may be any functional group such as a phenolic hydroxyl group and an epoxy group. A phenoxy resin system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. Specific examples of phenoxy resins include "1256" and "4250" (both phenoxy resins containing bisphenol A skeleton) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and "YX8100" (containing bisphenol S skeleton). Phenoxy resin), and "YX6954" (phenoxy resin containing bisphenol acetophenone skeleton). Other examples include "FX280" and "FX293" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd., and Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. "YL7500BH30", "YX6954BH30", "YX7553", "YX7553BH30", "YL7769BH30", "YL6794", "YL7213", "YL7290" and "YL7482" etc.
作為聚乙烯縮醛樹脂,可舉出例如,聚乙烯甲醛樹脂、聚乙烯縮丁醛樹脂,以聚乙烯縮丁醛樹脂為佳。作為聚乙烯縮醛樹脂之具體例,可舉出例如,電氣化學工業公司製之「電化縮丁醛4000-2」、「電化縮丁醛5000-A」、「電化縮丁醛6000-C」、「電化縮丁醛6000-EP」、積水化學工業公司製之S-REC BH系列、BX系列(例如BX-5Z)、KS系列(例如KS-1)、BL系列、BM系列等。Examples of polyvinyl acetal resins include polyvinyl formaldehyde resins and polyvinyl butyral resins, and polyvinyl butyral resins are preferred. Specific examples of polyvinyl acetal resins include, for example, "Electrochemical butyral 4000-2", "Electrochemical butyral 5000-A" and "Electrochemical butyral 6000-C" manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. , "Electrochemical Butyral 6000-EP", S-REC BH series, BX series (such as BX-5Z), KS series (such as KS-1), BL series, BM series manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
作為聚醯亞胺樹脂之具體例,可舉出如新日本理化公司製之「Rikacote SN20」及「Rikacote PN20」。As specific examples of polyimide resins, "Rikacote SN20" and "Rikacote PN20" manufactured by Nu Skin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. can be cited.
作為聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之具體例,可舉出如東洋紡公司製之「Vylomax HR11NN」及「Vylomax HR16NN」。作為聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之具體例,又可舉出如日立化成工業公司製之「KS9100」、「KS9300」(含聚矽氧烷骨架之聚醯胺醯亞胺)等之改質聚醯胺醯亞胺。Specific examples of polyimide resins include "Vylomax HR11NN" and "Vylomax HR16NN" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. As specific examples of polyimide resins, modified polyimide resins such as "KS9100" and "KS9300" (polysiloxane skeleton-containing polyimide imide) manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. can also be cited. Amide imine.
作為聚醚碸樹脂之具體例,可舉出如住友化學公司製之「PES5003P」等。作為聚伸苯基醚樹脂之具體例,可舉出如三菱氣體化學公司製之寡伸苯基醚・苯乙烯樹脂「OPE-2St 1200」等。作為聚醚醚酮樹脂之具體例,可舉出如住友化學公司製之「Sumiploy K」等。作為聚醚醯亞胺樹脂之具體例,可舉出如GE公司製之「Ultem」等。As a specific example of the polyether sulfide resin, "PES5003P" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. can be cited. As a specific example of the polyphenylene ether resin, oligophenylene ether and styrene resin "OPE-2St 1200" manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Corporation, etc. can be cited. As a specific example of the polyether ether ketone resin, "Sumiploy K" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. can be cited. As a specific example of the polyetherimide resin, "Ultem" manufactured by GE Corporation and the like can be cited.
作為聚碸樹脂之具體例,可舉出如蘇威先進聚合物公司製之聚碸「P1700」、「P3500」等。As a specific example of the polymer resin, for example, the polymer "P1700" and "P3500" manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers can be cited.
作為聚烯烴樹脂,可舉出例如低密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物等之乙烯系共聚合樹脂;聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物等之聚烯烴系彈性體等。Examples of polyolefin resins include low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, etc. Ethylene copolymer resins; Polyolefin elastomers such as polypropylene, ethylene-propylene block copolymers, etc.
作為聚酯樹脂,可舉出例如聚對酞酸乙二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚對酞酸丁二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸三亞甲基酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸三亞甲基酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲基酯樹脂等。Examples of polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate resins, polyethylene naphthalate resins, polybutylene terephthalate resins, polybutylene naphthalate resins, and polyethylene terephthalate resins. Trimethylene ester resin, polytrimethylene naphthalate resin, polycyclohexane dimethyl terephthalate resin, etc.
其中,作為(D)熱塑性樹脂,以苯氧基樹脂、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂為佳。因此,適宜一實施形態中,熱塑性樹脂包含選自由苯氧基樹脂及聚乙烯縮醛樹脂所成群之1種以上者。其中,作為熱塑性樹脂,以苯氧基樹脂為佳,以重量平均分子量40,000以上之苯氧基樹脂為特佳。Among them, (D) thermoplastic resins are preferably phenoxy resins and polyvinyl acetal resins. Therefore, in a suitable embodiment, the thermoplastic resin includes one or more selected from the group consisting of phenoxy resins and polyvinyl acetal resins. Among them, as the thermoplastic resin, a phenoxy resin is preferred, and a phenoxy resin having a weight average molecular weight of 40,000 or more is particularly preferred.
(D)熱塑性樹脂之含量在將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分作成100質量%時,以0.1質量%以上為佳,較佳為0.3質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上。上限係以5質量%以下為佳,較佳為4質量%以下,更佳為3質量%以下。(D) When the content of the thermoplastic resin is 100% by mass of the non-volatile components in the resin composition, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 5% by mass or less, preferably 4% by mass or less, and more preferably 3% by mass or less.
<(E)兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物> 樹脂組成物亦可含有(E)兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物。本案說明書中,兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物係指包含至少一個環氧樹脂混和性聚醚嵌段鏈段,與至少一個環氧樹脂非混和性聚醚嵌段鏈段之嵌段共聚物。藉由使樹脂組成物含有(E)成分,而可提升樹脂組成物之韌性,且提升應力緩和性能,藉此而能減少樹脂組成物之硬化物之翹曲量。<(E) Amphiphilic polyether block copolymer> The resin composition may also contain (E) an amphiphilic polyether block copolymer. In the specification of this case, the amphiphilic polyether block copolymer refers to a block copolymer containing at least one epoxy resin-miscible polyether block segment and at least one epoxy resin non-miscible polyether block segment. Things. By including the component (E) in the resin composition, the toughness of the resin composition can be improved, and the stress relaxation performance can be improved, thereby reducing the amount of warpage of the hardened resin composition.
作為環氧樹脂混和性聚醚嵌段鏈段,可舉出例如由環氧烷(alkylene oxide)所衍生之環氧樹脂混和性聚醚嵌段鏈段(block segment)。作為由環氧烷所衍生之環氧樹脂混和性聚醚嵌段鏈段,例如,以包含選自聚環氧乙烷嵌段、聚環氧丙烷嵌段、聚(環氧乙烷-co-環氧丙烷)嵌段、聚(環氧乙烷-ran-環氧丙烷)嵌段、及該等混合物之1種以上之聚環氧烷嵌段為佳,以聚環氧乙烷嵌段為較佳。As the epoxy resin miscible polyether block segment, for example, an epoxy resin miscible polyether block segment derived from an alkylene oxide (alkylene oxide) can be cited. As the epoxy resin miscible polyether block segment derived from alkylene oxide, for example, it contains a block selected from polyethylene oxide block, polypropylene oxide block, poly(ethylene oxide-co- Propylene oxide) block, poly(ethylene oxide-ran-propylene oxide) block, and one or more polyalkylene oxide blocks of these mixtures are preferred, and the polyethylene oxide block is Better.
作為環氧樹脂非混和性嵌段鏈段,可舉出例如,由環氧烷所衍生之至少一個環氧樹脂非混和性聚醚嵌段鏈段等。作為由環氧烷所衍生之至少一個環氧樹脂非混和性聚醚嵌段鏈段,例如,以選自聚環氧丁烷嵌段、由1,2-環氧基己烷所衍生之聚環氧己烷嵌段、由1,2-環氧基十二烷所衍生之聚環氧十二烷嵌段、及該等混合物之1種以上之聚環氧烷為佳,以聚環氧丁烷嵌段為較佳。As the epoxy resin immiscible block segment, for example, at least one epoxy resin immiscible polyether block segment derived from alkylene oxide and the like can be cited. As at least one epoxy resin immiscible polyether block segment derived from alkylene oxide, for example, it can be selected from polybutylene oxide blocks and polyether block segments derived from 1,2-epoxyhexane. Oxyxane block, polyoxydodecane block derived from 1,2-epoxydodecane, and one or more polyalkylene oxides of these mixtures are preferred, and polyepoxy The butane block is preferred.
兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物係以具有1種以上之環氧樹脂混和性嵌段鏈段為佳,以具有2種以上之環氧樹脂混和性嵌段鏈段為較佳。同樣地,以具有1種以上之環氧樹脂非混和性嵌段鏈段為佳,以具有2種以上之環氧樹脂非混和性嵌段鏈段為較佳。因此,(E)成分係例如以具有選自由二嵌段、直鏈三嵌段、直鏈四嵌段、高階多嵌段構造、分支嵌段構造、星型嵌段構造、及該等組合所成群之環氧樹脂混和性嵌段鏈段,或環氧樹脂非混和性嵌段鏈段為佳。The amphiphilic polyether block copolymer preferably has one or more types of epoxy resin miscible block segments, and preferably has two or more types of epoxy resin miscible block segments. Similarly, it is preferable to have one or more types of epoxy resin immiscible block segments, and it is preferable to have two or more types of epoxy resin immiscible block segments. Therefore, the (E) component is selected from the group consisting of diblock, linear triblock, linear tetrablock, high-order multi-block structure, branched block structure, star-shaped block structure, and combinations thereof, for example. Groups of epoxy resin mixed block segments, or epoxy resin non-mixed block segments are preferred.
兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物在不損及其效果範圍,亦可在分子中含有其他鏈段。作為其他鏈段,可舉出例如,聚乙烯丙烯(PEP)、聚丁二烯、聚異戊二烯、聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚環氧丁烷、聚環氧己烷、聚乙基己基甲基丙烯酸酯等之聚烷基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯,及該等之混合物等。The amphiphilic polyether block copolymer can also contain other segments in the molecule without impairing its scope of effect. As other segments, for example, polyethylene propylene (PEP), polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polydimethylsiloxane, polybutylene oxide, poly(ethylene oxide), polyethylene oxide Polyalkyl methacrylates such as hexyl methacrylate, and mixtures of these, etc.
兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物之數平均分子量係以3,000~20,000為佳。數平均分子量為藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法所測量之以聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。The number average molecular weight of the amphiphilic polyether block copolymer is preferably 3,000~20,000. The number average molecular weight is the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物係可舉出例如,聚(環氧乙烷)-b-聚(環氧丁烷)(PEO-PBO);聚(環氧乙烷)-b-聚(環氧丁烷)-b-聚(環氧乙烷)(PEO-PBO-PEO)等之兩親媒性聚醚三嵌段共聚物等。兩親媒性嵌段共聚物係可使用市售品。作為市售品,可舉出例如陶氏化學公司製之「Fortegra100」(PEO-PBO-PEO)等。Examples of amphiphilic polyether block copolymers include poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(butylene oxide) (PEO-PBO); poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly (Butylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PBO-PEO) and other amphiphilic polyether triblock copolymers, etc. Commercially available products can be used for the amphiphilic block copolymer system. Examples of commercially available products include "Fortegra 100" (PEO-PBO-PEO) manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company.
(E)成分之含量在將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分作成100質量%時,從提升斷裂性等之觀點,以0.3質量%以上為佳,較佳為0.4質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上。上限只要係會達成本發明之效果者,即無特別限定,以15質量%以下為佳,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下。(E) When the content of the component is 100% by mass of the non-volatile components in the resin composition, from the viewpoint of improving the fracture properties, it is preferably 0.3% by mass or more, preferably 0.4% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5 Above mass%. The upper limit is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the invention is achieved. It is preferably 15% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less.
<(F)彈性體> 樹脂組成物亦可含有(F)彈性體作為任意成分。(F)成分係可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。<(F) Elastomer> The resin composition may contain (F) elastomer as an optional component. (F) A component system may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
作為(F)成分,以分子內具有選自聚丁二烯構造、聚矽氧烷構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷基構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造、及聚碳酸酯構造之1種以上構造的樹脂為佳,以具有選自聚丁二烯構造、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造、聚伸烷氧基構造、聚異戊二烯構造、聚異丁烯構造、或聚碳酸酯構造之1種或2種以上構造的樹脂為較佳,以具有選自聚丁二烯構造、及聚伸烷氧基構造之1種以上構造的樹脂為更佳,以具有聚丁二烯構造之樹脂為特佳。尚且,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指包括甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸酯以及該等組合的用語。該等構造係可被包含在主鏈,也可被包含在側鏈。The component (F) is selected from polybutadiene structure, polysiloxane structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene structure, polyalkyleneoxy structure, and polyisoprene structure in the molecule. Resins with one or more structures of olefin structure, polyisobutylene structure, and polycarbonate structure are preferred, and have a resin structure selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene structure, poly(meth)acrylate structure, polyalkylene oxide structure, and polyisobutylene structure. A resin having one or more structures of pentadiene structure, polyisobutylene structure, or polycarbonate structure is preferable, and it has one or more structures selected from polybutadiene structure and polyoxyalkylene structure The resin is more preferable, and the resin with a polybutadiene structure is particularly preferable. Furthermore, "(meth)acrylate" refers to a term including methacrylate, acrylate, and combinations thereof. These structures can be included in the main chain or in the side chain.
為了降低樹脂組成物在硬化後之翹曲,(F)成分係以高分子量為佳。(F)成分之數平均分子量(Mn)係以1,000以上為佳,較佳為1500以上,更佳為3000以上、5000以上。上限係以1,000,000以下為佳,較佳為900,000以下。數平均分子量(Mn)係為使用GPC(凝膠滲透層析)所測量之以聚苯乙烯換算之數平均分子量。In order to reduce the warpage of the resin composition after curing, the component (F) preferably has a high molecular weight. (F) The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the component is preferably 1,000 or more, preferably 1,500 or more, and more preferably 3,000 or more and 5,000 or more. The upper limit is preferably 1,000,000 or less, and more preferably 900,000 or less. The number average molecular weight (Mn) is the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
從與作為(A)成分之環氧樹脂反應而使樹脂組成物硬化從而提高剝離強度的觀點,(F)成分係以具有能與作為(A)成分之環氧樹脂反應之官能基為佳。尚且,作為能與作為(A)成分之環氧樹脂反應之官能基,也係包括因加熱而出現之官能基者。From the viewpoint of reacting with the epoxy resin as the (A) component to harden the resin composition to increase the peel strength, the (F) component preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy resin as the (A) component. Furthermore, as a functional group that can react with the epoxy resin as the component (A), a functional group that appears due to heating is also included.
適宜之一實施形態中,作為能與作為(A)成分之環氧樹脂反應之官能基為選自由羥基、羧基、酸酐基、酚性羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及胺基甲酸酯基所成群之1種以上的官能基。其中,作為該官能基,以羥基、酸酐基、酚性羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基及胺基甲酸酯基為佳,以羥基、酸酐基、酚性羥基、環氧基為較佳,以酚性羥基為特佳。但,包含環氧基作為官能基時,數平均分子量(Mn)係以5,000以上為佳。In a suitable embodiment, the functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy resin as the component (A) is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a urethane group. One or more functional groups in a group. Among them, as the functional group, a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a urethane group are preferable, and a hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, and an epoxy group are preferable. Phenolic hydroxyl is particularly preferred. However, when an epoxy group is included as a functional group, the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably 5,000 or more.
(F)成分之適宜實施形態為含有聚丁二烯構造之樹脂,聚丁二烯構造係可被包含在主鏈,亦可被包含在側鏈。尚且,聚丁二烯構造係一部分或全部可受到氫化。將含有聚丁二烯構造之樹脂稱為聚丁二烯樹脂。A suitable embodiment of the component (F) is a resin containing a polybutadiene structure. The polybutadiene structure may be included in the main chain or in the side chain. Furthermore, part or all of the polybutadiene structure can be hydrogenated. The resin containing polybutadiene structure is called polybutadiene resin.
作為聚丁二烯樹脂之具體例,可舉出如Clay valley公司製之「Ricon 130MA8」、「Ricon 130MA13」、「Ricon 130MA20」、「Ricon 131MA5」、「Ricon 131MA10」、「Ricon 131MA17」、「Ricon 131MA20」、「Ricon 184MA6」(含酸酐基之聚丁二烯)、日本曹達公司製之「GQ-1000」(羥基、羧基導入聚丁二烯)、「G-1000」、「G-2000」、「G-3000」(兩末端羥基聚丁二烯)、「GI-1000」、「GI-2000」、「GI-3000」(兩末端羥基氫化聚丁二烯)、Nagase ChemteX公司製之「FCA-061L」(氫化聚丁二烯骨架環氧樹脂)等。作為一實施形態,可舉出如將羥基末端聚丁二烯、二異氰酸酯化合物及四鹼酸酐作為原料之線狀聚醯亞胺(日本特開2006-37083號公報、國際公開第2008/153208號記載之聚醯亞胺)、含酚性羥基之丁二烯等。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之丁二烯構造之含有率係以60質量%~95質量%為佳,較佳為75質量%~85質量%。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之詳細內容係可參酌日本特開2006-37083號公報、國際公開第2008/153208號之記載,並將該內容導入於本說明書中。Specific examples of polybutadiene resins include "Ricon 130MA8", "Ricon 130MA13", "Ricon 130MA20", "Ricon 131MA5", "Ricon 131MA10", "Ricon 131MA17", and "Ricon 130MA8" manufactured by Clay Valley. "Ricon 131MA20", "Ricon 184MA6" (polybutadiene containing acid anhydride group), "GQ-1000" (polybutadiene with hydroxyl and carboxyl group introduced) manufactured by Soda Corporation, "G-1000", "G-2000 ”, “G-3000” (Polybutadiene with two-terminal hydroxyl), “GI-1000”, “GI-2000”, “GI-3000” (Hydrogenated polybutadiene with two-terminal hydroxyl), manufactured by Nagase ChemteX "FCA-061L" (hydrogenated polybutadiene skeleton epoxy resin), etc. As an embodiment, for example, a linear polyimide using hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, a diisocyanate compound, and a tetrabasic acid anhydride as a raw material (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-37083, International Publication No. 2008/153208 Recorded polyimide), butadiene containing phenolic hydroxyl group, etc. The content of the butadiene structure of the polyimide resin is preferably 60% to 95% by mass, preferably 75% to 85% by mass. For the details of the polyimide resin, refer to the description in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-37083 and International Publication No. 2008/153208, and the content can be incorporated into this specification.
(F)成分之適宜實施形態為含有聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造之樹脂。將含有聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯構造之樹脂稱為聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。作為聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可舉出如Nagase ChemteX公司製之Teisan Resin、根上工業公司製之「ME-2000」、「W-116.3」、「W-197C」、「KG-25」、「KG-3000」等。A suitable embodiment of the component (F) is a resin containing a poly(meth)acrylate structure. A resin containing a poly(meth)acrylate structure is called a poly(meth)acrylic resin. Examples of poly(meth)acrylic resins include Teisan Resin manufactured by Nagase ChemteX, and "ME-2000", "W-116.3", "W-197C", and "KG-25" manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. , "KG-3000", etc.
(F)成分之適宜實施形態為含有聚碳酸酯構造之樹脂。將含有聚碳酸酯構造之樹脂稱為聚碳酸酯樹脂。作為聚碳酸酯樹脂,可舉出如旭化成化學公司製之「T6002」、「T6001」(聚碳酸酯二醇)、可樂麗公司製之「C-1090」、「C-2090」、「C-3090」(聚碳酸酯二醇)等。又,也可使用將羥基末端聚碳酸酯、二異氰酸酯化合物及四鹼酸酐作為原料之線狀聚醯亞胺。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之碳酸酯構造之含有率係以60質量%~95質量%為佳,較佳為75質量%~85質量%。該聚醯亞胺樹脂之詳細內容可參酌國際公開第2016/129541號之記載,並將該內容導入於本說明書中。A suitable embodiment of the component (F) is a resin containing a polycarbonate structure. A resin containing a polycarbonate structure is called a polycarbonate resin. Examples of polycarbonate resins include "T6002" and "T6001" (polycarbonate diol) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd., "C-1090", "C-2090", and "C- 3090" (polycarbonate diol) and the like. In addition, linear polyimines using hydroxyl-terminated polycarbonate, diisocyanate compounds, and tetrabasic acid anhydrides as raw materials can also be used. The content of the carbonate structure of the polyimide resin is preferably 60% to 95% by mass, preferably 75% to 85% by mass. For the detailed content of the polyimide resin, please refer to the record in International Publication No. 2016/129541, and import the content into this specification.
又,作為(F)成分之其他實施形態,如含有矽氧烷構造之樹脂。將含有矽氧烷構造之樹脂稱為矽氧烷樹脂。作為矽氧烷樹脂,可舉出例如,信越聚矽氧公司製之「SMP-2006」、「SMP-2003PGMEA」、「SMP-5005PGMEA」、將胺基末端聚矽氧烷及四鹼酸酐作為原料之線狀聚醯亞胺(國際公開第2010/053185號公報、日本特開2002-12667號公報及日本特開2000-319386號公報等)等。In addition, as another embodiment of the component (F), there is a resin containing a silicone structure. The resin containing the silicone structure is called silicone resin. Examples of silicone resins include "SMP-2006", "SMP-2003PGMEA", and "SMP-5005PGMEA" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Polysiloxane, which use amine-terminated polysiloxane and tetrabasic acid anhydride as raw materials The linear polyimide (International Publication No. 2010/053185, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-12667, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-319386, etc.).
作為(F)成分之其他實施形態,如含有伸烷基構造、伸烷氧基構造之樹脂。將含有伸烷基構造之樹脂稱為伸烷基樹脂,將含有伸烷氧基構造之樹脂稱為伸烷氧基樹脂。聚伸烷氧基構造係以碳原子數2~15之聚伸烷氧基構造為佳,以碳原子數3~10之聚伸烷氧基構造為較佳,以碳原子數5~6之聚伸烷氧基構造為更佳。作為伸烷基樹脂、伸烷氧基樹脂之具體例,可舉出如旭化成纖維公司製之「PTXG-1000」、「PTXG-1800」等。As another embodiment of the component (F), for example, a resin containing an alkylene structure and an alkylene structure. A resin containing an alkylene structure is called an alkylene resin, and a resin containing an alkoxy structure is called an alkoxy resin. The polyalkylene oxide structure is preferably a polyalkylene oxide structure with 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and a polyalkylene oxide structure with 3 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and a polyalkylene oxide structure with 5 to 6 carbon atoms is preferred. The polyalkyleneoxy structure is more preferable. Specific examples of alkylene resins and alkoxylated resins include "PTXG-1000" and "PTXG-1800" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Fiber Corporation.
作為(F)成分之其他實施形態,如含有異戊二烯構造之樹脂。將含有異戊二烯構造之樹脂稱為異戊二烯樹脂。作為異戊二烯樹脂之具體例,可舉出如可樂麗公司製之「KL-610」、「KL613」等。As another embodiment of the component (F), for example, a resin containing an isoprene structure. The resin containing the isoprene structure is called isoprene resin. As specific examples of the isoprene resin, "KL-610" and "KL613" manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. can be cited.
作為(F)成分之其他實施形態,如含有異丁烯構造之樹脂。將含有異丁烯構造之樹脂稱為異丁烯樹脂。作為異丁烯樹脂之具體例,可舉出如Kaneka公司製之「SIBSTAR-073T」(苯乙烯-異丁烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物)、「SIBSTAR-042D」(苯乙烯-異丁烯二嵌段共聚物)等。As another embodiment of the component (F), for example, a resin containing an isobutylene structure. The resin containing isobutylene structure is called isobutylene resin. Specific examples of isobutylene resins include "SIBSTAR-073T" (styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer) and "SIBSTAR-042D" (styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer) manufactured by Kaneka. )Wait.
將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,(F)彈性體之含量係以0.1質量%以上為佳,較佳為0.3質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上。上限係以5質量%以下為佳,較佳為3質量%以下,更佳為1質量%以下。When the non-volatile component in the resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of (F) elastomer is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 5% by mass or less, preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less.
<(G)其他添加劑> 樹脂組成物除了上述成分以外,亦可更含有其他添加劑作為任意成分。作為此種添加劑,可舉出例如,難燃劑;橡膠粒子等有機填充材;有機銅化合物、有機鋅化合物及有機鈷化合物等之有機金屬化合物;增稠劑;消泡劑;調平劑;密著性賦予劑;著色劑;顏料等之樹脂添加劑。該等添加劑係可單獨使用1種類,亦能以任意比率組合使用2種類以上來使用。個別之含量係業界人士皆能適宜設定。<(G) Other additives> In addition to the above-mentioned components, the resin composition may further contain other additives as optional components. Examples of such additives include flame retardants; organic fillers such as rubber particles; organometallic compounds such as organic copper compounds, organic zinc compounds, and organic cobalt compounds; thickeners; defoamers; leveling agents; Adhesion imparting agent; coloring agent; pigment and other resin additives. These additives can be used individually by 1 type, and can also be used in combination of 2 or more types by arbitrary ratios. Individual content can be set appropriately by industry professionals.
樹脂組成物之調製方法並非係受到特別限定者,可舉出例如,將配合成分因應必要添加溶劑等,使用旋轉混合機等進行混合・分散的方法等。The method of preparing the resin composition is not particularly limited. For example, a method of mixing and dispersing the compounding components with a solvent or the like as necessary, using a rotary mixer, etc., can be mentioned.
[樹脂薄片] 本發明之樹脂薄片包含:第1支持體,與以能剝離的方式接合於該第1支持體上之樹脂組成物層。通常,第1支持體與樹脂組成物層係直接接合。2個構件之「直接」接合係表示該等進行接合之2個構件之間並無其他層。樹脂組成物層之厚度為60μm以上,第1支持體之一個以上面內方向之比LA /LB 為滿足1.005以上1.2以下之關係。第1支持體之面內方向係表示第1支持體之與厚度方向為垂直之方向。又,LA 表示與樹脂組成物層接合時之前述面內方向之第1支持體之長度。並且,LB 表示從樹脂組成物層剝離後之前述面內方向之第1支持體之長度。藉由使用此種樹脂薄片,變得能樹脂組成物層之厚度即使為厚仍能抑制樹脂組成物層之外觀不良。又,藉由使用本發明之樹脂薄片,通常變得也能抑制捲曲產生。[Resin Sheet] The resin sheet of the present invention includes a first support and a resin composition layer bonded to the first support in a peelable manner. Usually, the first support and the resin composition layer are directly bonded. The "direct" joining of two members means that there is no other layer between the two members to be joined. The thickness of the resin composition layer is 60 μm or more, and the ratio L A /L B of one of the first supports in the upper surface inward direction satisfies the relationship of 1.005 or more and 1.2 or less. The in-plane direction of the first support means the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first support. And, L A represents the length of the first support within the time of the engagement with the resin composition of the layer surface direction. And, L B represents the length of the first post of the support within the resin composition layer is peeled from the direction of the plane. By using such a resin sheet, even if the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick, the appearance defect of the resin composition layer can be suppressed. In addition, by using the resin sheet of the present invention, it is usually also possible to suppress the occurrence of curling.
如在圖1展示之一例所示,本發明之樹脂薄片1包含第1支持體3,與樹脂組成物層2。如圖2展示之一例所示,本發明之樹脂薄片也可依此順序包含第1支持體3、樹脂組成物層2、及第2支持體4。第1支持體3及第2支持體4係可由相同材料來形成,亦可由相異材料來形成。通常,第1支持體係機能作為保護薄膜。As shown in an example shown in FIG. 1, the resin sheet 1 of the present invention includes a
本發明者推測取得本發明效果之機制係如以下所述。但,本發明之技術範圍並非係受到於下述之機制。 如上述般,樹脂組成物層之厚度為厚時,有支持體上產生之皺紋變容易轉印至樹脂組成物層,從引起樹脂組成物層之外觀不良的情況。例如,在將支持體與樹脂組成物層貼合來接合之情況,一般係對支持體施加適當之貼合張力來進行貼合。因此,支持體上會殘留對應前述張力之應力。在樹脂薄片之保存時,若因前述應力而在支持體上產生皺紋時,該皺紋可能會轉印至樹脂組成物層,而導致外觀不良。樹脂薄片諸多係在被捲繞於輥上的狀態下來保存,在該輥狀下保存時,皺紋及外觀不良之形成尤其顯著。又,認為樹脂組成物層之厚度為厚時則會產生應力,且藉由該應力而支持體上產生之皺紋變得容易轉移至樹脂組成物層。The inventors speculate that the mechanism for achieving the effects of the present invention is as follows. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not affected by the following mechanism. As described above, when the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick, wrinkles generated on the support may be easily transferred to the resin composition layer, which may cause poor appearance of the resin composition layer. For example, when bonding the support body and the resin composition layer together, it is generally bonded by applying an appropriate bonding tension to the support body. Therefore, the stress corresponding to the aforementioned tension will remain on the support. During storage of the resin sheet, if wrinkles are generated on the support due to the aforementioned stress, the wrinkles may be transferred to the resin composition layer, resulting in poor appearance. Many resin sheets are stored in a state wound on a roll. When stored in this roll shape, the formation of wrinkles and appearance defects is particularly noticeable. In addition, it is considered that when the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick, stress is generated, and wrinkles generated on the support body are easily transferred to the resin composition layer due to the stress.
本發明之樹脂薄片係在一個以上之面內方向上,與樹脂組成物層接合時之第1支持體之長度LA ,及將第1支持體從樹脂組成物層剝離後之第1支持體之長度LB 會滿足特定之關係。即,本發明之樹脂薄片之第1支持體係具有至少一個比LA /LB 會滿足特定關係之面內方向。由於長度LA 表示附加有張力之狀態下之第1支持體之長度,長度LB 表示張力解放後之狀態下之第1支持體之長度,故前述之比LA /LB 表示張力所造成之第1支持體之拉伸程度。故,前述之比LA /LB 係間接地表示在與樹脂組成物層接合之狀態下被附加在第1支持體上之張力大小。比LA /LB 滿足特定關係即係表示第1支持體被賦予了在保存時能抑制皺紋之特定範圍之張力。藉此,樹脂組成物層之厚度即使為厚,仍會抑制皺紋被轉印至樹脂組成物層。又,藉由使用本發明之樹脂薄片,通常變得也能抑制捲曲產生。The resin sheet of the present invention is in one or more in-plane directions, the length L A of the first support when joined with the resin composition layer, and the first support after the first support is peeled from the resin composition layer The length L B will satisfy a specific relationship. That is, the resin of the present invention, a first sheet support system having at least a ratio of L A / L B will satisfy the specific relationship of the plane direction. Since the length L A represents the length of the first support in the state of applying tension, the length L B represents the length of the first support in the state after the tension is released, so the aforementioned ratio L A /L B represents the tension caused The degree of stretching of the first support. Therefore, the aforementioned ratio L A /L B indirectly represents the amount of tension applied to the first support in the state of being bonded to the resin composition layer. When the ratio L A /L B satisfies the specific relationship, it means that the first support is given a specific range of tension that can suppress wrinkles during storage. Thereby, even if the thickness of the resin composition layer is thick, the wrinkles are prevented from being transferred to the resin composition layer. In addition, by using the resin sheet of the present invention, it is usually also possible to suppress the occurrence of curling.
<樹脂組成物層> 樹脂組成物層為包含本發明之樹脂組成物之層,通常係以樹脂組成物來形成。樹脂組成物係如同上述所說明。<Resin composition layer> The resin composition layer is a layer containing the resin composition of the present invention, and is usually formed of a resin composition. The resin composition system is as described above.
從密封電子零件之觀點,樹脂組成物層之厚度為60μm以上,以80μm以上為佳,較佳為100μm以上,更佳為150μm以上。又,一般而言,外觀不良係有在樹脂組成物層之厚度越厚時越容易產生的傾向。故,前述範圍之厚度係表示會產生外觀不良之課題之樹脂組成物層之厚度者,但在即使具備此種厚度之樹脂組成物層仍能抑制外觀不良之觀點上,本發明之樹脂薄片係具有技術性意義者。樹脂組成物層之厚度上限並無特別限定,可為例如,1000μm以下、500μm以下、300μm以下等。From the viewpoint of sealing electronic parts, the thickness of the resin composition layer is 60 μm or more, preferably 80 μm or more, preferably 100 μm or more, and more preferably 150 μm or more. Moreover, generally speaking, the appearance defect tends to occur more easily as the thickness of the resin composition layer is thicker. Therefore, the thickness in the aforementioned range refers to the thickness of the resin composition layer that causes the problem of poor appearance. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing the poor appearance even with the resin composition layer of such a thickness, the resin sheet of the present invention Those of technical significance. The upper limit of the thickness of the resin composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1000 μm or less, 500 μm or less, 300 μm or less.
作為樹脂組成物層在60℃~200℃之最低熔融黏度,以10000泊以上為佳,較佳為2000泊以上,更佳為3000泊以上、4000泊以上,或4500泊以上。在如此般最低熔融黏度為高之情況,由於樹脂組成物層之剛性變硬,故能不易受到來自第1支持體之皺紋轉印。另一方面,熔融黏度之上限值為任意者。但,以往最低熔融黏度越低,則有越容易產生因皺紋轉印造成之外觀不良的傾向,但藉由本發明,即使採用如此容易產生外觀不良之樹脂組成物層的情況,仍能抑制該外觀不良。故,在如此有效地活用能抑制以往容易產生之外觀不良之效果的觀點上,最低熔融黏度係以低為佳。具體而言,前述最低熔融黏度係以20000泊以下為佳,較佳為15000泊以下,更佳為10000泊以下,或7500泊以下。最低熔融黏度係可使用動態黏彈性測量裝置進行測量。前述最低熔融黏度之測量係可依據後述實施例記載之方法來測量。The minimum melt viscosity of the resin composition layer at 60°C to 200°C is preferably 10,000 poise or more, preferably 2,000 poise or more, more preferably 3,000 poise or more, 4,000 poise or more, or 4500 poise or more. In such a case where the minimum melt viscosity is high, since the rigidity of the resin composition layer becomes hard, it is difficult to receive the wrinkle transfer from the first support. On the other hand, the upper limit of the melt viscosity is arbitrary. However, in the past, the lower the minimum melt viscosity, the more likely it is to produce poor appearance due to wrinkle transfer. However, the present invention can suppress the appearance even when a resin composition layer that is prone to such poor appearance is used. bad. Therefore, from the viewpoint that such effective utilization can suppress the appearance defects that have easily occurred in the past, the lowest melt viscosity is preferably low. Specifically, the aforementioned minimum melt viscosity is preferably 20,000 poise or less, preferably 15,000 poise or less, more preferably 10,000 poise or less, or 7500 poise or less. The lowest melt viscosity can be measured with a dynamic viscoelastic measuring device. The measurement of the aforementioned minimum melt viscosity can be measured according to the method described in the following embodiments.
如前述般,外觀不良係在樹脂組成物層越厚時越容易產生,又,樹脂組成物層之最低熔融黏度越低時越容易產生。故,在有效地活用能抑制外觀不良之效果的觀點上,樹脂組成物層之厚度及最低熔融黏度係以滿足以往特別容易產生外觀不良之特定關係為理想。具體而言,將樹脂組成物層在60℃~200℃之最低熔融黏度設為M (泊),將樹脂組成物層之厚度設為T(μm)時,M/T係以5以上為佳,較佳為10以上,更佳為15以上,以200以下為佳,較佳為190以下,更佳為180以下。As mentioned above, the appearance defects are more likely to occur when the resin composition layer is thicker, and the lowest melt viscosity of the resin composition layer is more likely to occur. Therefore, from the viewpoint of effectively utilizing the effect of suppressing appearance defects, it is desirable that the thickness and minimum melt viscosity of the resin composition layer satisfy the specific relationship that is particularly likely to cause appearance defects in the past. Specifically, when the minimum melt viscosity of the resin composition layer at 60°C to 200°C is set to M (poise), and the thickness of the resin composition layer is set to T (μm), M/T is preferably 5 or more , Preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more, more preferably 200 or less, preferably 190 or less, more preferably 180 or less.
<第1支持體> 作為第1支持體,可舉出例如包含塑料材料之薄膜、離型紙,以包含塑料材料之薄膜為佳。<The first support body> Examples of the first support include a film containing a plastic material and release paper, and a film containing a plastic material is preferred.
在使用包含塑料材料之薄膜作為第1支持體時,作為塑料材料,可舉出例如,聚對酞酸乙二酯(以下有略稱為「PET」之情況)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(以下有略稱為「PEN」之情況)等之聚酯;低密度聚乙烯、無延伸聚丙烯等之聚烯烴;聚碳酸酯(以下有略稱為「PC」之情況);聚甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(以下有略稱為「PMMA」之情況)等之丙烯酸系聚合物;環狀聚烯烴;三乙醯基纖維素(以下有略稱為「TAC」之情況);聚醚硫化物(polyether sulfide)(以下有略稱為「PES」之情況);聚醚酮;聚醯亞胺;聚氯乙烯等。其中亦以聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚烯烴、氯乙烯為佳,以聚烯烴、氯乙烯為特佳。When a film containing a plastic material is used as the first support, as the plastic material, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as "PET"), polyethylene naphthalate (Hereinafter abbreviated as "PEN") and other polyesters; low-density polyethylene, non-stretched polypropylene and other polyolefins; polycarbonate (hereinafter abbreviated as "PC"); polymethyl Acrylic polymers such as methacrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as "PMMA"); cyclic polyolefin; triacetyl cellulose (hereinafter abbreviated as "TAC"); polyether vulcanization Polyether sulfide (hereinafter abbreviated as "PES"); polyether ketone; polyimide; polyvinyl chloride, etc. Among them, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefin, and vinyl chloride are also preferred, and polyolefin and vinyl chloride are particularly preferred.
第1支持體係可使用市售品。作為市售品,可舉出例如,Tamapoly公司製之「GF-1」;東麗薄膜加工公司製之「Torayfan NO9405S」;阿基里斯公司製之「Type C+」等。Commercially available products can be used for the first support system. Examples of commercially available products include "GF-1" manufactured by Tamapoly; "Torayfan NO9405S" manufactured by Toray Film Processing Co., Ltd.; "Type C+" manufactured by Achilles Co., Ltd., and the like.
第1支持體在與樹脂組成物層接合之面係也可被施加消光處理、電暈處理、防帶電處理等之處理。The surface of the first support body that is bonded to the resin composition layer may be treated with matting treatment, corona treatment, anti-static treatment, or the like.
又,作為第1支持體,也可使用在與樹脂組成物層接合之面具有離型層之附離型層之支持體。作為附離型層之支持體之離型層所使用之離型劑,可舉出例如,選自由醇酸樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂,及聚矽氧樹脂所成群之1種以上之離型劑。作為離型劑之市售品,可舉出例如醇酸樹脂系離型劑之琳得科公司製之「SK-1」、「AL-5」、「AL-7」等。又,作為附離型層之支持體,可舉出例如,東麗公司製之「Lumirror T60」;帝人公司製之「Purex」;Unitika公司製之「Unipeel」等。In addition, as the first support, a support with a release layer having a release layer on the surface to be bonded to the resin composition layer can also be used. As the release agent used in the release layer of the support with the release layer, for example, a group selected from alkyd resins, polyolefin resins, urethane resins, and silicone resins More than one release agent. Examples of commercially available release agents include "SK-1", "AL-5", and "AL-7" manufactured by Lintec Corporation, which are alkyd resin-based release agents. Also, as a support with a release layer, for example, "Lumirror T60" manufactured by Toray Corporation; "Purex" manufactured by Teijin Corporation; "Unipeel" manufactured by Unitika Corporation.
第1支持體之一個以上面內方向之LA /LB 為1.005以上,以1.01以上為佳,較佳為1.05以上,更佳為1.08以上。藉由將LA /LB 之下限值作成在該範圍內,而變得能抑制皺紋之產生。又,LA /LB 之上限為1.2以下,以1.18以下為佳,較佳為1.17以下,更佳為1.15以下。藉由將LA /LB 之上限值作成在該範圍內,而變得能更加提升作成樹脂薄片時之操作性。One of the first supports has L A /L B in the upper inner direction of 1.005 or more, preferably 1.01 or more, preferably 1.05 or more, and more preferably 1.08 or more. By making the lower limit of L A /L B within this range, the generation of wrinkles can be suppressed. In addition, the upper limit of L A /L B is 1.2 or less, preferably 1.18 or less, preferably 1.17 or less, and more preferably 1.15 or less. By making the upper limit of L A /L B within this range, it becomes possible to further improve the operability when forming a resin sheet.
第1支持體之長度LA 及LB 係能使用以下之方法進行測量。第1支持體之長度LA 係可在溫度23℃、濕度70%之條件進行測量。又,第1支持體之長度LB 係可在溫度23℃、濕度70%之條件下,使用Tensilon萬能材料試驗機,將第1支持體朝向厚度方向以0.008kgf/cm之力進行拉伸剝離後,在前述溫度及濕度下進行測量。The first length of the support lines L A and L B can be measured using the method of the following. The first length L A of the support system can be at a temperature of 23 ℃, the conditions of humidity of 70% was measured. Further, the first length L B of the support system can be at a temperature of 23 ℃, under humidity of 70% using Tensilon universal testing machine, the first support member toward the thickness direction at a stretch release 0.008kgf / cm of force After that, the measurement was performed at the aforementioned temperature and humidity.
比LA /LB 滿足前述特定關係之第1支持體之面內方向之數量可為1,也可為2以上。樹脂薄片在具有能被捲繞成輥狀程度之具有長條形狀的情況,第1支持體係以在該樹脂薄片之與長度方向為平行之面內方向具有滿足前述特定關係之比LA /LB 為為佳。具有長條形狀之第1支持體通常在其之長度方向附加有張力之狀態下來進行樹脂組成物層之貼合。故,第1支持體在與其長度方向為平行之面內方向具有滿足前述特定關係之比LA /LB 時,即能適當調整可能成為皺紋原因之張力,而能有效地抑制外觀不良。The number of in-plane directions of the first support whose ratio L A /L B satisfies the aforementioned specific relationship may be one or two or more. When the resin sheet has a long shape to the extent that it can be wound into a roll, the first support system has a ratio L A /L that satisfies the aforementioned specific relationship in an in-plane direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the resin sheet B is better. The first support having an elongated shape is usually subjected to the bonding of the resin composition layer in a state where tension is applied to the longitudinal direction of the first support. Therefore, when the first support has a ratio L A /L B that satisfies the aforementioned specific relationship in the in-plane direction parallel to the longitudinal direction, the tension that may cause wrinkles can be appropriately adjusted, and the appearance defect can be effectively suppressed.
作為第1支持體在23℃之彈性模數,以2GPa以下為佳,較佳為1.8GPa以下,更佳為1.6GPa以下,又以0.05GPa以上為佳,較佳為0.06GPa以上,更佳為0.07GPa以上。藉由將第1支持體之彈性模數作成在該範圍內,而變得能更加抑制樹脂組成物層之捲曲產生。彈性模數係能藉由依據ASTM D882之方法進行測量。The modulus of elasticity of the first support at 23°C is preferably 2 GPa or less, preferably 1.8 GPa or less, more preferably 1.6 GPa or less, and more preferably 0.05 GPa or more, preferably 0.06 GPa or more, more preferably Above 0.07GPa. By making the elastic modulus of the first support within this range, it becomes possible to further suppress the curling of the resin composition layer. The modulus of elasticity can be measured by the method according to ASTM D882.
第1支持體之厚度係以5μm~75μm之範圍為佳,以10μm~60μm之範圍為較佳。尚且,在使用附離型層之支持體時,附離型層之支持體全體之厚度係以在上述範圍為佳。The thickness of the first support is preferably in the range of 5 μm to 75 μm, preferably in the range of 10 μm to 60 μm. Furthermore, when using a support with a release layer, the thickness of the entire support with a release layer is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
<第2支持體>
如在圖2展示之一例所示,樹脂薄片係也可對第1支持體3及樹脂組成物層2組合具有第2支持體4。第1支持體3及第2支持體4係可由與上述相同材料來形成,亦可由相異材料來形成,從抑制樹脂組成物層之皺紋之觀點,以由相異材料來形成為佳。<Second support body>
As shown in an example shown in FIG. 2, the resin sheet system may have the
樹脂薄片在具有第2支持體之情況,第2支持體之一個以上之面內方向之第2支持體之La
/Lb
係以0.95以上為佳,較佳為0.98以上,更佳為1以上,又以1.5以下為佳,較佳為1.3以下,更佳為1.1以下。La
係表示與樹脂組成物層接合時之前述面內方向之第2支持體之長度。並且,Lb
表示從樹脂組成物層剝離後之前述面內方向之第2支持體之長度。第2支持體在具有在前述範圍內具有La
/Lb
之面內方向時,尤其係有效地抑制樹脂組成物層之外觀不良。第2支持體之長度La
及Lb
係可藉由與第1支持體之長度LA
及LB
相同之方法來測量。In the case of the resin sheet having the
第2支持體在23℃之彈性模數係以位於與第1支持體在23℃之彈性模數之範圍為相同範圍為佳。藉此,變得能更加抑制樹脂組成物層之捲曲產生。The elastic modulus of the second support at 23°C is preferably in the same range as the elastic modulus of the first support at 23°C. Thereby, it becomes possible to more suppress the curling of the resin composition layer.
樹脂薄片在具有第1支持體及第2支持體之情況,作為第1支持體在23℃之彈性模數與第2支持體在23℃之彈性模數之差(第2支持體之彈性模數-第1支持體之彈性模數),以2GPa以上為佳,較佳為2.2GPa以上,更佳為2.4GPa以上,又以4GPa以下為佳,較佳為3.95GPa以下,更佳為3.9GPa以下。藉由將第1及第2支持體之彈性模數之差作成在該範圍內,變得能更加抑制樹脂組成物層之捲曲產生。When the resin sheet has a first support and a second support, the difference between the elastic modulus of the first support at 23°C and that of the second support at 23°C (the elastic modulus of the second support Number-elastic modulus of the first support), preferably 2 GPa or more, preferably 2.2 GPa or more, more preferably 2.4 GPa or more, and more preferably 4 GPa or less, preferably 3.95 GPa or less, more preferably 3.9 Below GPa. By making the difference between the elastic modulus of the first and second supports within this range, it becomes possible to further suppress the curling of the resin composition layer.
<樹脂薄片之製造方法> 樹脂薄片係可藉由一方法來製造,該方法為例如包含:將樹脂組成物塗佈於第2支持體等之適當支持構件上而形成樹脂組成物層的步驟;及,對樹脂組成物層之不與第2支持體接合之面(即,與第2支持體為反對側之面)上貼合已附加張力之狀態之第1支持體而使其接合的步驟。<Manufacturing method of resin sheet> The resin sheet can be manufactured by a method including, for example, a step of coating a resin composition on an appropriate support member such as a second support to form a resin composition layer; and, for the resin composition layer The step of attaching the first support in a state where tension has been applied to the surface that is not joined to the second support (that is, the surface opposite to the second support).
樹脂組成物之塗佈係可使用模具塗佈機等之塗佈裝置來進行。又,形成樹脂組成物層之步驟係因應必要亦可使樹脂組成物溶解於有機溶劑而調製出樹脂清漆,並塗佈該樹脂清漆來形成樹脂組成物層。藉由使用溶劑,而可調整黏度而使塗佈性提升。在使用樹脂清漆時,通常係在塗佈後使樹脂清漆乾燥來形成樹脂組成物層。The coating of the resin composition can be performed using a coating device such as a die coater. In the step of forming the resin composition layer, if necessary, the resin composition may be dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a resin varnish, and the resin varnish may be applied to form the resin composition layer. By using a solvent, the viscosity can be adjusted to improve the coatability. When a resin varnish is used, the resin varnish is usually dried after coating to form a resin composition layer.
作為有機溶劑,可舉出例如,丙酮、甲基乙基酮及環己酮等之酮溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖劑乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯及卡必醇乙酸酯等之乙酸酯溶劑;溶纖劑及丁基卡必醇等之卡必醇溶劑;甲苯及二甲苯等之芳香族烴溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之醯胺系溶劑等。有機溶劑係可單獨使用1種,亦能以任意比率來組合使用2種以上。Examples of organic solvents include ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbohydrate. Acetate solvents such as alcohol acetate; carbitol solvents such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; dimethylformamide, dimethyl ethyl Amide solvents such as amide (DMAc) and N-methylpyrrolidone. An organic solvent system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types by arbitrary ratios.
乾燥係可藉由加熱、吹熱風等之公知方法來實施。乾燥條件係以樹脂組成物層中之有機溶劑之含量通常成為10質量%以下,較佳成為5質量%以下之方式使其乾燥。雖係根據樹脂清漆中之有機溶劑之沸點而不同,例如在使用包含30質量%~60質量%有機溶劑之樹脂清漆時,藉由在50℃~150℃下乾燥3分~10分鐘,而可形成樹脂組成物層。The drying system can be performed by a known method such as heating and blowing hot air. Drying conditions are such that the content of the organic solvent in the resin composition layer is usually 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less. Although it depends on the boiling point of the organic solvent in the resin varnish, for example, when using a resin varnish containing 30% to 60% by mass organic solvent, dry it at 50°C to 150°C for 3 minutes to 10 minutes. A resin composition layer is formed.
形成樹脂組成物層後,藉由貼合樹脂組成物層與第1支持體進行接合,而取得樹脂薄片。貼合通常係在對第1支持體附加適當張力之狀態下來進行。作為對第1支持體附加之張力,係與在製造以往之樹脂薄片之際貼附保護薄膜時附加之張力為相同程度。After the resin composition layer is formed, the resin composition layer and the first support are bonded together to obtain a resin sheet. The bonding is usually performed in a state where appropriate tension is applied to the first support. The tension added to the first support is the same level as the tension added when attaching the protective film when manufacturing the conventional resin sheet.
又,樹脂薄片係能被捲繞成輥狀來保存。此時,樹脂薄片係以第1支持體被捲繞在輥之內側為佳。In addition, the resin sheet can be wound into a roll for storage. In this case, the resin sheet is preferably wound on the inside of the roll with the first support.
<樹脂薄片之用途> 樹脂薄片係可適宜使用於在半導體晶片封裝之製造中用來形成絕緣層(半導體晶片封裝之絕緣用樹脂薄片)。例如,樹脂薄片係可使用於用來形成電路基板之絕緣層(電路基板之絕緣層用樹脂薄片)。作為使用此種基板之封裝之例,可舉出如FC-CSP、MIS-BGA封裝、ETS-BGA封裝。<Use of resin sheet> The resin sheet can be suitably used for forming an insulating layer in the manufacture of semiconductor chip packages (insulating resin sheets for semiconductor chip packages). For example, the resin sheet can be used for forming the insulating layer of the circuit board (resin sheet for the insulating layer of the circuit board). As examples of packages using such substrates, there are FC-CSP, MIS-BGA packages, and ETS-BGA packages.
又,樹脂薄片係能適宜使用於用來密封半導體晶片(半導體晶片密封用樹脂薄片)。作為能適用之導體晶片封裝,可舉出例如,扇出(Fan-out)型晶圓級封裝(WLP)、扇入(Fan-in)型晶圓級封裝(WLP)、扇出(Fan-out)型面板級封裝(PLP)、扇入(Fan-in)型面板級封裝(PLP)等。Moreover, the resin sheet system can be suitably used for sealing a semiconductor wafer (resin sheet for semiconductor wafer sealing). Suitable conductor chip packages include, for example, fan-out wafer-level packaging (WLP), fan-in wafer-level packaging (WLP), and fan-out wafer-level packaging (WLP). out) type panel level package (PLP), fan-in type panel level package (PLP), etc.
又,也可將樹脂薄片使用於將半導體晶片連接於基板後所使用之MUF之材料。In addition, the resin sheet can also be used as the material of MUF used after the semiconductor chip is connected to the substrate.
並且,樹脂薄片係能使用於要求高絕緣信賴性之其他廣範用途。例如,樹脂薄片係能適宜使用於用來形成印刷配線板等之電路基板之絕緣層。In addition, the resin sheet can be used in other wide-ranging applications that require high insulation reliability. For example, the resin sheet can be suitably used for forming an insulating layer of a circuit board such as a printed wiring board.
<樹脂薄片之特性> 上述樹脂薄片係可取得皺紋產生受到抑制之樹脂組成物層。因此,可抑制樹脂組成物層之外觀不良。皺紋之評價係例如,將裁切成50cm×50cm之樹脂薄片之第1支持體予以剝離,藉由目視觀察樹脂組成物層有無皺紋。此時,通常樹脂組成物層上不會有皺紋。皺紋之評價之詳細內容係可藉由後述實施例記載之方法來進行。<Characteristics of resin sheet> The above-mentioned resin sheet can obtain a resin composition layer in which the generation of wrinkles is suppressed. Therefore, the appearance defects of the resin composition layer can be suppressed. The evaluation of wrinkles is, for example, by peeling the first support cut into a resin sheet of 50 cm×50 cm, and visually observing whether the resin composition layer has wrinkles. At this time, usually, there are no wrinkles on the resin composition layer. The details of the evaluation of wrinkles can be performed by the method described in the examples described later.
上述樹脂薄片通常可取得捲曲產生受到抑制之樹脂組成物層。因此,變得能提供翹曲之產生受到抑制之樹脂薄片。捲曲之評價係例如,使裁切成50cm×50cm之樹脂薄片之第1支持體朝上並放置於平坦之場所,計算測量樹脂薄片之捲曲量。此時,捲曲量係以未滿50mm為佳。捲曲量之下限並無特別限定,可為0.01mm以上等。捲曲之評價之詳細係可藉由後述實施例記載之方法來進行。The above-mentioned resin sheet can usually be obtained with a resin composition layer in which curl generation is suppressed. Therefore, it becomes possible to provide a resin sheet in which the occurrence of warpage is suppressed. The evaluation of curling is, for example, by placing the first support body cut into a 50cm×50cm resin sheet facing up and placing it on a flat place, and calculating and measuring the curling amount of the resin sheet. At this time, the amount of curl is preferably less than 50 mm. The lower limit of the amount of curl is not particularly limited, and may be 0.01 mm or more. The details of the evaluation of the curl can be performed by the method described in the following Examples.
[電路基板] 本發明之電路基板包含藉由本發明之樹脂組成物之硬化物所形成之絕緣層。該電路基板係可藉由例如,包含下述步驟(1)及步驟(2)之製造方法來製造。 (1)於基材上形成樹脂組成物層之步驟。 (2)將樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化從而形成絕緣層之步驟。[Circuit Board] The circuit board of the present invention includes an insulating layer formed by a cured product of the resin composition of the present invention. The circuit board can be manufactured by, for example, a manufacturing method including the following steps (1) and (2). (1) The step of forming a resin composition layer on a substrate. (2) The step of thermally curing the resin composition layer to form an insulating layer.
步驟(1)係準備基材。作為基材,可舉出例如玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板(不鏽鋼或冷軋鋼板(SPCC)等)、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚苯醚基板等的基板。又,基材係可於表面上具有銅箔等的金屬層來作為該基材的一部分。可使用例如在兩面的表面上具有能夠剝離的第一金屬層及第二金屬層的基材。在使用此種基材之情況,通常作為可成為電路配線來發揮功能的配線層的導體層係被形成在第二金屬層之與第一金屬層為相反側的面上。作為金屬層之材料,可舉出如銅箔、附載體之銅箔、後述之導體層之材料等,以銅箔為佳。又,可使用市售品作為此種具有金屬層之基材,可舉出例如,三井金屬鉱業公司製之附載體銅箔之極薄銅箔「Micro Thin」等。Step (1) is to prepare the substrate. Examples of substrates include glass epoxy substrates, metal substrates (stainless steel or cold rolled steel plate (SPCC), etc.), polyester substrates, polyimide substrates, BT resin substrates, thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrates, etc. Substrate. In addition, the base material may have a metal layer such as copper foil on the surface as a part of the base material. For example, a substrate having a peelable first metal layer and a second metal layer on both surfaces can be used. When such a base material is used, the conductor layer, which is a wiring layer that can function as a circuit wiring, is usually formed on the surface of the second metal layer opposite to the first metal layer. Examples of the material of the metal layer include copper foil, copper foil with a carrier, and the material of the conductor layer described later, and copper foil is preferred. Moreover, a commercially available product can be used as such a base material with a metal layer, and for example, "Micro Thin", an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier made by Mitsui Metals Co., Ltd., can be used.
又,在基材之一面或兩面之表面上係可形成導體層。以下之說明中有將包含基材,與被形成在該基材表面上之導體層之構件,適當稱為「附配線層之基材」的情況。作為導體層中所包含之導體材料,可舉出例如,包含選自由金、鉑、鈀、銀、銅、鋁、鈷、鉻、鋅、鎳、鈦、鎢、鐵、錫及銦所成群之1種以上金屬的材料。作為導體材料,可使用單金屬,也可使用合金。作為合金,可舉出例如,選自上述之群之2種以上金屬之合金(例如,鎳・鉻合金、銅・鎳合金及銅・鈦合金)。其中,從形成導體層之泛用性、成本、圖型化之容易性的觀點,以作為單金屬之鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅;及,作為合金之鎳・鉻合金、銅・鎳合金、銅・鈦合金之合金為佳。其中亦以鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅之單金屬;及、鎳・鉻合金為較佳,以銅之單金屬為特佳。In addition, a conductive layer can be formed on one or both surfaces of the substrate. In the following description, a member including a substrate and a conductor layer formed on the surface of the substrate may be appropriately referred to as "a substrate with a wiring layer". Examples of the conductive material contained in the conductive layer include those selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, zinc, nickel, titanium, tungsten, iron, tin, and indium. One or more metal materials. As the conductor material, a single metal can be used, and an alloy can also be used. As the alloy, for example, an alloy of two or more metals selected from the above group (for example, nickel・chromium alloy, copper・nickel alloy, and copper・titanium alloy). Among them, from the viewpoints of versatility, cost, and ease of patterning of the conductor layer, chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver, or copper as a single metal; and, as an alloy Nickel・chromium alloy, copper・nickel alloy, copper・titanium alloy alloy is preferred. Among them, single metals of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper; and nickel-chromium alloys are preferred, and single metals of copper are particularly preferred.
導體層係例如為了使作為配線層發揮功能也可進行圖型加工。此時,導體層之線寬(電路寬)/間距(電路間之寬)比並無特別限制,以20/20μm以下(即節距為40μm以下)為佳,較佳為10/10μm以下,更佳為5/5μm以下,更較佳為1/1μm以下,特佳為0.5/0.5μm以上。節距不需要在整個導體層中全部相同。導體層的最小節距係可設為例如40μm以下、36μm以下、或30μm以下。The conductor layer may be patterned in order to function as a wiring layer, for example. At this time, the ratio of line width (circuit width)/pitch (width between circuits) of the conductor layer is not particularly limited. It is preferably 20/20μm or less (that is, the pitch is 40μm or less), preferably 10/10μm or less, It is more preferably 5/5 μm or less, more preferably 1/1 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.5/0.5 μm or more. The pitch does not need to be all the same in the entire conductor layer. The minimum pitch of the conductor layer can be set to 40 μm or less, 36 μm or less, or 30 μm or less, for example.
導體層之厚度係根據電路基板之設計而不同,以3μm~35μm為佳,較佳為5μm~30μm,更佳為10μm~20μm,特佳為15μm~20μm。The thickness of the conductor layer varies according to the design of the circuit substrate, preferably 3μm~35μm, preferably 5μm~30μm, more preferably 10μm~20μm, particularly preferably 15μm~20μm.
導體層係可例如藉由包含下述步驟之方法來形成:在基材上層合乾薄膜(感光性阻劑薄膜)之步驟;使用光罩並依指定條件對乾薄膜進行曝光及顯像來形成圖型從而取得圖型乾薄膜之步驟;將經顯像之圖型式薄膜作為電鍍遮罩,並藉由電解電鍍法等之電鍍法來形成導體層之步驟;及將圖型乾式薄膜剝離之步驟。作為乾薄膜係可使用包含光阻劑組成物之感光性之乾式薄膜,可使用例如利用酚醛清漆樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂等之樹脂所形成之乾薄膜。基材與乾薄膜之層合條件係能與後述之基材與樹脂薄片之層合條件為相同者。乾薄膜之剝離係可使用例如氫氧化鈉溶液等之鹼性剝離液來實施。The conductor layer can be formed, for example, by a method including the following steps: a step of laminating a dry film (photoresist film) on a substrate; using a photomask and exposing and developing the dry film under specified conditions to form The step of obtaining the pattern dry film from the pattern; the step of using the developed pattern film as an electroplating mask and forming a conductor layer by electroplating such as electrolytic plating; and the step of peeling off the pattern dry film . As the dry film system, a photosensitive dry film containing a photoresist composition can be used. For example, a dry film formed of a resin such as a novolak resin or an acrylic resin can be used. The lamination conditions of the substrate and the dry film can be the same as the lamination conditions of the substrate and the resin sheet described later. The peeling of the dry film can be performed using an alkaline peeling liquid such as sodium hydroxide solution.
於準備基材後,在基材上形成樹脂組成物層。在基材之表面上形成導體層之時,樹脂組成物層之形成係以導體層被埋置於樹脂組成物層之方式來進行為較佳。After preparing the substrate, a resin composition layer is formed on the substrate. When the conductor layer is formed on the surface of the substrate, the formation of the resin composition layer is preferably carried out in such a way that the conductor layer is embedded in the resin composition layer.
樹脂組成物層之形成係藉由例如層合樹脂薄片與基材來進行。該層合係藉由例如將樹脂薄片加熱壓著至基材上,而使樹脂組成物層貼合在基材上來進行。作為將樹脂薄片加熱壓著至基材上之構件(以下有稱為「加熱壓著構件」之情況),可舉出例如經加熱的金屬板(SUS鏡板等)或金屬輥(SUS輥等)等。尚,並非將加熱壓著構件直接加壓在樹脂薄片上,而係隔著耐熱橡膠等之彈性材,以樹脂薄片能充分地追隨基材之表面凹凸之方式來進行加壓製者為佳。The formation of the resin composition layer is performed, for example, by laminating a resin sheet and a substrate. This lamination is performed by, for example, heating and pressing a resin sheet onto the base material, and bonding the resin composition layer onto the base material. As a member for heating and pressing the resin sheet to the substrate (hereinafter referred to as "heating and pressing member"), for example, a heated metal plate (SUS mirror plate, etc.) or metal roller (SUS roller, etc.) Wait. However, instead of directly pressing the heating and pressing member on the resin sheet, it is better to press the resin sheet in such a way that the resin sheet can fully follow the surface irregularities of the substrate through an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber.
基材與樹脂薄片之層合係可例如藉由真空層合法來實施。真空層合法中,加熱壓著溫度係較佳為60℃~160℃,更佳為80℃~140℃之範圍。加熱壓著壓力係較佳為0.098MPa~1.77MPa,更佳為0.29MPa~1.47MPa的範圍。加熱壓著時間係較佳為20秒鐘~400秒鐘,更佳為30秒鐘~300秒鐘的範圍。層合係較佳以在壓力13hPa以下之減壓條件下來實施。The lamination system of the base material and the resin sheet can be implemented, for example, by a vacuum lamination method. In the vacuum lamination method, the heating and pressing temperature is preferably in the range of 60°C to 160°C, more preferably in the range of 80°C to 140°C. The heating and pressing pressure is preferably in the range of 0.098 MPa to 1.77 MPa, more preferably in the range of 0.29 MPa to 1.47 MPa. The heating and pressing time is preferably 20 seconds to 400 seconds, more preferably 30 seconds to 300 seconds. The lamination is preferably carried out under reduced pressure conditions of 13 hPa or less.
於層合後,在常壓下(大氣壓下)例如藉由加壓加熱壓著構件,來進行已層合的樹脂薄片之平滑化處理。平滑化處理之加壓條件係可設為與上述層合之加熱壓著條件為相同之條件。尚且,層合與平滑化處理係可使用真空貼合機連續地進行。After the lamination, the member is pressed under normal pressure (under atmospheric pressure), for example, by pressing and heating the member to smooth the laminated resin sheet. The pressing conditions of the smoothing treatment can be set to the same conditions as the heating and pressing conditions of the above-mentioned lamination. Furthermore, the lamination and smoothing treatment system can be continuously performed using a vacuum laminator.
又,樹脂組成物層之形成係例如可藉由壓縮成型法來進行。壓縮成型法之具體操作係例如準備上模具及下模具作為模具。在基材上塗佈樹脂組成物。將已塗佈樹脂組成物之基材裝在下模具。其後,將上膜具與下模具予以鎖模,對樹脂組成物施加熱及壓力來進行壓縮成型。In addition, the formation of the resin composition layer can be performed by, for example, a compression molding method. The specific operation of the compression molding method is to prepare an upper mold and a lower mold as molds, for example. The resin composition is coated on the substrate. The base material coated with the resin composition is mounted on the lower mold. After that, the upper film tool and the lower mold are clamped, and heat and pressure are applied to the resin composition to perform compression molding.
又,壓縮成型法之具體操作係例如,可如下述般地操作。準備上模具及下模具作為壓縮成型用之模具。在下模具放上樹脂組成物。又,在上模具上裝上基材。其後,使放在下模具上之樹脂組成物接觸裝在上模具上之基材之方式來將上模具與下模具予以鎖模,施加熱及壓力來進行壓縮成型。In addition, the specific operation system of the compression molding method can be performed as follows, for example. Prepare upper mold and lower mold as molds for compression molding. Put the resin composition on the lower mold. In addition, a substrate is mounted on the upper mold. Thereafter, the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped by bringing the resin composition placed on the lower mold into contact with the substrate mounted on the upper mold, and heat and pressure are applied to perform compression molding.
壓縮成型法中之成型條件係根據樹脂組成物之組成而不同。成型時之模具溫度係以能發揮樹脂組成物優異之壓縮成型性之溫度為佳,例如,以80℃以上為佳,較佳為100℃以上,更佳為120℃以上,又以200℃以下為佳,較佳為170℃以下,更佳為150℃以下。又,成形時施加之壓力係以1MPa以上為佳,較佳為3MPa以上,更佳為5MPa以上,又以50MPa以下為佳,較佳為30MPa以下,更佳為20MPa以下。硬化時間係以1分鐘以上為佳,較佳為2分鐘以上,特佳為5分鐘以上,又以60分鐘以下為佳,較佳為30分鐘以下,特佳為20分鐘以下。通常在樹脂組成物層之形成後,移除模具。模具之移除係可在樹脂組成物層之熱硬化前進行,也可在熱硬化後才進行。The molding conditions in the compression molding method vary according to the composition of the resin composition. The mold temperature during molding is preferably a temperature that can exert the excellent compression moldability of the resin composition. For example, 80°C or higher is preferred, 100°C or higher is preferred, 120°C or higher, and 200°C or lower is more preferred. More preferably, it is preferably 170°C or lower, more preferably 150°C or lower. In addition, the pressure applied during forming is preferably 1 MPa or more, preferably 3 MPa or more, more preferably 5 MPa or more, and more preferably 50 MPa or less, preferably 30 MPa or less, and more preferably 20 MPa or less. The curing time is preferably 1 minute or more, preferably 2 minutes or more, particularly preferably 5 minutes or more, and more preferably 60 minutes or less, preferably 30 minutes or less, particularly preferably 20 minutes or less. Usually after the formation of the resin composition layer, the mold is removed. The removal of the mold can be performed before the thermal curing of the resin composition layer, or can be performed after the thermal curing.
在基材上形成樹脂組成物層後,使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化而形成絕緣層。樹脂組成物層之熱硬化條件雖係根據樹脂組成物之種類而不同,但硬化溫度通常在120℃~240℃之範圍(以150℃~220℃之範圍為佳,較佳為170℃~200℃之範圍),硬化時間在5分鐘~120分鐘之範圍(以10分鐘~100分鐘為佳,較佳為15分鐘~90分鐘)。After the resin composition layer is formed on the substrate, the resin composition layer is thermally cured to form an insulating layer. Although the thermal curing conditions of the resin composition layer vary according to the type of resin composition, the curing temperature is usually in the range of 120°C to 240°C (150°C to 220°C is preferred, preferably 170°C to 200°C). ℃ range), the curing time is in the range of 5 minutes to 120 minutes (10 minutes to 100 minutes is preferred, preferably 15 minutes to 90 minutes).
於使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化前,可利用較硬化溫度為低之溫度對樹脂組成物層進行加熱來施予預備加熱處理。例如於使樹脂組成物層進行熱硬化之前,通常可在50℃以上未滿120℃(較為60℃以上110℃以下,更佳為70℃以上100℃以下)之溫度下預備加熱樹脂組成物層通常5分鐘以上(較佳為5分鐘~150分鐘,更佳為15分鐘~120分鐘)。Before the resin composition layer is thermally cured, the resin composition layer may be heated at a temperature lower than the curing temperature to perform preliminary heating treatment. For example, before the resin composition layer is thermally cured, the resin composition layer can be preheated at a temperature above 50°C and less than 120°C (more preferably 60°C or more and 110°C or less, more preferably 70°C or more and 100°C or less). Usually more than 5 minutes (preferably 5 minutes to 150 minutes, more preferably 15 minutes to 120 minutes).
藉由以上之操作而可製造具有絕緣層之電路基板。又,電路基板的製造方法係可更包含任意之步驟。 例如,在使用樹脂薄片製造電路基板之情況,電路基板之製造方法係也可包含將樹脂薄片之第1支持體及第2支持體予以剝離之步驟。第1支持體及第2支持體係可在樹脂組成物層之熱硬化前剝離,亦可在樹脂組成物層之熱硬化後才剝離。Through the above operations, a circuit substrate with an insulating layer can be manufactured. In addition, the manufacturing method of the circuit board may further include arbitrary steps. For example, when a resin sheet is used to manufacture a circuit board, the method of manufacturing the circuit board may include a step of peeling the first support and the second support of the resin sheet. The first support and the second support system can be peeled off before the thermal curing of the resin composition layer, or can be peeled off after the thermal curing of the resin composition layer.
電路基板之製造方法係可包含例如在形成絕緣層後,研磨該絕緣層之表面之步驟。研磨方法並無特別限定。例如可使用平面研削盤來研磨絕緣層之表面。The manufacturing method of the circuit board may include, for example, the step of polishing the surface of the insulating layer after forming the insulating layer. The polishing method is not particularly limited. For example, a flat grinding disc can be used to grind the surface of the insulating layer.
電路基板之製造方法,例如亦可包含將導體層層間連接之步驟(3),即所謂對絕緣層開孔之步驟。藉此可於絕緣層形成通孔(via hole)、貫穿孔(through hole)等之孔。作為通孔之形成方法,例如可列舉雷射照射、蝕刻、機械鑽孔等。通孔之尺寸或形狀係可依據電路基板之設計而適宜決定。尚且,步驟(3)亦可藉由絕緣層之研磨或研削來進行層間連接。The manufacturing method of the circuit board, for example, may also include the step (3) of connecting the conductor layers between layers, that is, the step of making holes in the insulating layer. Thereby, holes such as via holes and through holes can be formed in the insulating layer. As a method of forming the through hole, for example, laser irradiation, etching, mechanical drilling, etc. can be cited. The size or shape of the through hole can be appropriately determined according to the design of the circuit substrate. Furthermore, in step (3), the interlayer connection can also be performed by grinding or grinding the insulating layer.
通孔形成後,以進行去除通孔內之殘渣之步驟為佳。該步驟有稱為去膠渣步驟的情況。例如,藉由電鍍步驟來進行在絕緣層上形成導體層時,亦可對通孔進行濕式之去殘渣處理。又,藉由濺鍍步驟而在絕緣層上形成導體層時,亦可進行電漿處理步驟等之乾式去殘渣步驟。並且,也可藉由去殘渣步驟對絕緣層實施粗化處理。After the through hole is formed, it is better to perform the step of removing the residue in the through hole. This step is called the desmear step. For example, when the conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer by an electroplating step, the through hole can also be subjected to a wet de-residue treatment. In addition, when the conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer by the sputtering step, a dry de-slagging step such as a plasma treatment step may also be performed. In addition, the insulating layer may be roughened by the step of removing the residue.
又,於絕緣層上形成導體層之前,亦可對絕緣層進行粗化處理。藉由該粗化處理,通常係包括通孔內之絕緣層之表面會受到粗化。作為粗化處理,可進行乾式及濕式之任意粗化處理。作為乾式粗化處理之例,可舉出如電漿處理等。又,作為濕式粗化處理之例,可舉出如,依序實施利用膨潤液之膨潤處理、利用氧化劑之粗化處理,及利用中和液之中和處理的方法。Furthermore, before forming the conductor layer on the insulating layer, the insulating layer may be roughened. Through the roughening treatment, the surface of the insulating layer including the through hole is usually roughened. As the roughening treatment, either dry or wet roughening treatment can be performed. As an example of dry roughening treatment, plasma treatment etc. are mentioned. In addition, as an example of the wet roughening treatment, a method of sequentially performing a swelling treatment with a swelling liquid, a roughening treatment with an oxidizing agent, and a neutralization treatment with a neutralization liquid can be cited.
形成通孔後,於絕緣層上形成導體層。藉由在形成有通孔之位置上形成導體層,新形成之導體層與基材表面之導體層受到導通而進行層間連接。導體層之形成方法,可舉出例如電鍍法、濺鍍法、蒸鍍法等,其中亦以電鍍法為佳。於適宜實施形態中,藉由半加成法、全加成法等之適當方法對絕緣層之表面進行電鍍,形成具有所欲之配線圖型的導體層。又,樹脂薄片中之第1支持體或第2支持體為金屬箔時,可藉由減法,形成具有所欲之配線圖型的導體層。所形成之導體層之材料,可為單金屬,亦可為合金。又,該導體層可具有單層構造、亦可具有包含2層以上之相異種類材料之層的複層構造。After forming the through holes, a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer. By forming a conductor layer at the position where the through hole is formed, the newly formed conductor layer and the conductor layer on the surface of the substrate are electrically connected to perform interlayer connection. The method of forming the conductor layer includes, for example, electroplating, sputtering, vapor deposition, etc. Among them, electroplating is also preferred. In a suitable embodiment, the surface of the insulating layer is electroplated by a suitable method such as a semi-additive method or a full-additive method to form a conductor layer with a desired wiring pattern. In addition, when the first support or the second support in the resin sheet is a metal foil, a conductor layer having a desired wiring pattern can be formed by subtraction. The material of the formed conductor layer can be a single metal or an alloy. In addition, the conductor layer may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure including two or more layers of different types of materials.
在此,詳細說明於絕緣層上形成導體層之實施形態之例。於絕緣層之表面,藉由無電電鍍形成鍍種層。其次,於所形成之鍍種層上,對應所欲之配線圖型,形成使鍍種層之一部分露出之遮罩圖型。於已露出之鍍種層上,藉由電解電鍍形成電解電鍍層後,去除遮罩圖型。其後,可將不需要之鍍種層藉由蝕刻等之處理而去除,而形成具有所欲之配線圖型之導體層。尚且,形成導體層時,用於形成遮罩圖型之乾薄膜,係與上述乾薄膜相同。Here, an example of an embodiment in which a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer will be described in detail. On the surface of the insulating layer, a plating seed layer is formed by electroless plating. Secondly, on the formed plating seed layer, corresponding to the desired wiring pattern, a mask pattern is formed that exposes a part of the plating seed layer. After forming an electrolytic plating layer by electrolytic plating on the exposed plating seed layer, the mask pattern is removed. After that, the unnecessary plating layer can be removed by processing such as etching to form a conductor layer with a desired wiring pattern. Furthermore, when forming the conductor layer, the dry film used to form the mask pattern is the same as the above dry film.
電路基板之製造方法,亦可包含將基材去除之步驟(4)。藉由將基材去除,可取得具有絕緣層,與被埋入於該絕緣層之導體層之電路基板。該步驟(4)係例如可在使用具有能剝離之金屬層之基材的情況下實施。The manufacturing method of the circuit board may also include the step (4) of removing the base material. By removing the base material, a circuit substrate with an insulating layer and a conductor layer embedded in the insulating layer can be obtained. This step (4) can be carried out, for example, when a substrate having a peelable metal layer is used.
[半導體晶片封裝] 本發明之第一實施形態之半導體晶片封裝係包含:上述電路基板,與搭載於該電路基板之半導體晶片。該半導體晶片封裝係可藉由在電路基板上接合半導體晶片來製造。[Semiconductor Chip Packaging] The semiconductor chip package of the first embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned circuit board and a semiconductor chip mounted on the circuit board. The semiconductor chip package can be manufactured by bonding a semiconductor chip on a circuit substrate.
電路基板與半導體晶片之接合條件係可採用半導體晶片之端子電極與電路基板之電路配線可進行導體連接的任意條件。例如,可採用於半導體晶片之覆晶晶片安裝中所使用之條件。又,例如,亦可於半導體晶片與電路基板之間,隔著絕緣性之接著劑來接合。The bonding conditions between the circuit board and the semiconductor wafer can be any conditions under which the terminal electrodes of the semiconductor wafer and the circuit wiring of the circuit board can be connected by conductors. For example, the conditions used in flip chip mounting of semiconductor chips can be adopted. In addition, for example, it is also possible to bond between the semiconductor wafer and the circuit board via an insulating adhesive.
作為接合方法之例,可舉出如將半導體晶片壓著於電路基板之方法。作為壓著條件,壓著溫度通常為120℃~240℃之範圍(較佳為130℃~200℃之範圍,更佳為140℃~180℃之範圍),壓著時間為通常1秒鐘~60秒鐘之範圍(較佳為5秒鐘~30秒鐘)。As an example of the bonding method, a method such as pressing a semiconductor wafer to a circuit board can be mentioned. As the pressing conditions, the pressing temperature is usually in the range of 120°C to 240°C (preferably in the range of 130°C to 200°C, more preferably in the range of 140°C to 180°C), and the pressing time is usually 1 second~ The range of 60 seconds (preferably 5 seconds to 30 seconds).
又,作為接合方法之其他例,可舉出如將半導體晶片回焊焊接於電路基板上來接合的方法。回焊條件係可作成120℃~300℃之範圍。In addition, as another example of the bonding method, a method of bonding by reflow soldering a semiconductor wafer to a circuit board can be cited. The reflow conditions can be made in the range of 120℃~300℃.
將半導體晶片接合於電路基板後,也可使用模具底部填充材來填充半導體晶片。作為該模具底部填充材,可使用上述之樹脂組成物,又,也可使用上述之樹脂薄片。After the semiconductor wafer is bonded to the circuit board, the underfill material of the mold can also be used to fill the semiconductor wafer. As the mold underfill material, the above-mentioned resin composition can be used, and the above-mentioned resin sheet can also be used.
本發明之第二實施形態之半導體晶片封裝係包含:半導體晶片,與密封該半導體晶片之前述樹脂組成物之硬化物。此種半導體晶片封裝中,通常樹脂組成物之硬化物係機能作為密封層。作為第二實施形態之半導體晶片封裝,可舉出例如,扇出(Fan-out)型晶圓級封裝(WLP)。The semiconductor chip package of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor chip and a cured product of the aforementioned resin composition for sealing the semiconductor chip. In this type of semiconductor chip package, usually the cured product of the resin composition functions as a sealing layer. As the semiconductor chip package of the second embodiment, for example, a fan-out (fan-out) wafer level package (WLP) can be cited.
此種扇出(Fan-out)型晶圓級封裝(WLP)之半導體晶片封裝之製造方法係包括: (A)在基材層合暫時固定薄膜之步驟、 (B)在暫時固定薄膜上暫時固定半導體晶片之步驟、 (C)將本發明之樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層層合在半導體晶片上,或將本發明之樹脂組成物塗佈於半導體晶片上,使其熱硬化而形成密封層之步驟、 (D)從半導體晶片剝離基材及暫時固定薄膜之步驟、 (E)在半導體晶片之已剝離基材及暫時固定薄膜之面上形成再配線形成層(絕緣層)之步驟、 (F)再配線形成層(絕緣層)上形成導體層(再配線層)之步驟,及 (G)導體層上形成抗焊劑層之步驟。 又,半導體晶片封裝之製造方法尚能包括:(H)將複數個半導體晶片封裝切割成個別半導體晶片封裝,而予以單片化之步驟。The manufacturing method of this fan-out wafer-level packaging (WLP) semiconductor chip package includes: (A) The step of temporarily fixing the film by laminating the substrate, (B) The step of temporarily fixing the semiconductor wafer on the temporary fixing film, (C) The step of laminating the resin composition of the resin sheet of the present invention on a semiconductor wafer, or coating the resin composition of the present invention on the semiconductor wafer, and thermally curing it to form a sealing layer, (D) The step of peeling the substrate from the semiconductor wafer and temporarily fixing the film, (E) The step of forming a rewiring forming layer (insulating layer) on the surface of the peeled substrate and the temporarily fixed film of the semiconductor wafer, (F) The step of forming a conductor layer (rewiring layer) on the rewiring forming layer (insulating layer), and (G) The step of forming a solder resist layer on the conductor layer. In addition, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor chip package can further include: (H) a step of cutting a plurality of semiconductor chip packages into individual semiconductor chip packages and singulating them.
此種半導體晶片封裝之製造方法之詳細內容係可參酌國際公開第2016/035577號之段落0066~0081之記載,並將該內容導入於本說明書中。The detailed content of the manufacturing method of this semiconductor chip package can refer to the description of paragraphs 0066~0081 of International Publication No. 2016/035577, and the content can be imported into this specification.
本發明之第三實施形態之半導體晶片封裝係例如在第二實施形態之半導體晶片封裝中,以本發明之樹脂組成物之硬化物來形成再配線形成層或抗焊劑層的半導體晶片封裝。The semiconductor chip package of the third embodiment of the present invention is, for example, in the semiconductor chip package of the second embodiment, a rewiring forming layer or a solder resist layer is formed with a cured product of the resin composition of the present invention.
[半導體裝置] 作為上述之實裝半導體晶片封裝之半導體裝置,可舉出例如,提供於電氣製品(例如,電腦、行動電話、智慧型電話、平板型裝置、穿戴裝置、數位相機、醫療機器、及電視等)及交通工具(例如,機車、汽車、電車、船舶及航空機等)等之各種半導體裝置。 [實施例][Semiconductor Device] As the above-mentioned semiconductor device with a semiconductor chip package mounted thereon, for example, it is provided in electrical products (for example, computers, mobile phones, smart phones, tablet devices, wearable devices, digital cameras, medical devices, televisions, etc.) And various semiconductor devices of transportation tools (for example, locomotives, automobiles, trams, ships and aircrafts, etc.). [Example]
以下,展示實施例來具體地說明關於本發明。但,本發明並非係受到以下之實施例所限定者。以下之說明中,表示數量之「份」及「%」在並未另行明確界定時,分別意指「質量份」及「質量%」。又,以下所說明之操作在並未另行明確界定時,則係在常溫常壓之環境下進行。Hereinafter, examples are shown to specifically explain the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples. In the following description, the "parts" and "%" indicating the quantity refer to "parts by mass" and "% by mass" respectively when they are not clearly defined otherwise. In addition, the operations described below are carried out in an environment of normal temperature and pressure unless otherwise clearly defined.
(合成樹脂A之合成) 在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計及冷凝器之燒瓶中,放入作為溶劑之乙基二甘醇乙酸酯368.41g、SOLVESSO 150(芳香族系溶劑、Exxon Mobil公司製) 368.41g,又放入二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯100.1g(0.4莫耳)與聚碳酸酯二醇(數平均分子量:約2000,羥基當量:1000,不揮發分:100%,可樂麗公司製「C-2015N」)400g(0.2莫耳),在70℃下進行反應4小時。其次,放入壬基苯酚酚醛樹脂(羥基當量229.4g/eq,平均4.27官能,平均計算分子量979.5g/莫耳)195.9g(0.2莫耳)與乙二醇雙無水偏苯三甲酸酯41.0g(0.1莫耳),花費2小時升溫至150℃,使其反應12小時。藉由FT-IR,進行確認2250cm-1 之NCO峰之消失。確認到NCO峰消失後,視為反應終點,將反應物降溫至室溫後,使用100篩目之濾布進行過濾,取得具有聚碳酸酯構造之樹脂(不揮發成分50質量%)。取得之樹脂(合成樹脂A)之數平均分子量為6100。(Synthesis of synthetic resin A) In a flask equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, and a condenser, 368.41 g of ethyl diethylene glycol acetate as a solvent, SOLVESSO 150 (aromatic solvent, manufactured by Exxon Mobil), 368.41 g, add 100.1g (0.4 mol) of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polycarbonate diol (number average molecular weight: about 2000, hydroxyl equivalent: 1000, non-volatile matter: 100%, Kuraray Co. "C -2015N") 400g (0.2 mol), reacted at 70°C for 4 hours. Next, put in 195.9g (0.2 mol) of nonylphenol phenolic resin (hydroxy equivalent 229.4g/eq, average 4.27 functions, average calculated molecular weight 979.5g/mole) and 41.0g ethylene glycol bis-anhydrous trimellitate (0.1 mol), the temperature was raised to 150°C over 2 hours, and the reaction was carried out for 12 hours. By FT-IR, it was confirmed that the NCO peak at 2250 cm -1 disappeared. After confirming the disappearance of the NCO peak, it was regarded as the end of the reaction. After the reactant was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered using a 100-mesh filter cloth to obtain a resin with a polycarbonate structure (50% by mass of non-volatile content). The number average molecular weight of the obtained resin (synthetic resin A) was 6,100.
(二氧化矽A之調製) 藉由使用KBM-573(信越化學工業公司製)來將平均粒徑3μm、比表面積4.4m2 /g之球狀二氧化矽予以表面處理,而取得球狀二氧化矽A。(Preparation of Silica A) By using KBM-573 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), spherical silica with an average particle diameter of 3 μm and a specific surface area of 4.4 m 2 /g is surface-treated to obtain spherical silicon dioxide. Silica A.
(樹脂清漆1之調製) 將環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」、雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量:169g/eq.)10份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製「NC3000L」,環氧當量269g/eq.)41份、兩親媒性聚醚嵌段共聚物(Dow Chemical Co.製「Fortegra 100」)3份、使用苯基胺基矽烷系耦合劑(信越化學工業公司製「KBM573」)來表面處理之球形二氧化矽(平均粒徑0.5μm、Admatex公司製「SO-C2」)380份、苯酚酚醛樹脂(酚性羥基當量105,DIC公司製「TD2090-60M」固體成分60質量%之MEK溶液)8.3份、苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學公司製「YX7553BH30」,固體成分30質量%之環己酮:甲基乙基酮(MEK)之1:1溶液)16.6份、甲基乙基酮30份、咪唑系硬化促進劑(四國化成公司製「1B2PZ」)0.3份予以混合,並使用高速旋轉混合機使其均勻分散而調製出樹脂清漆1。(Preparation of resin varnish 1) The epoxy resin ("ZX1059" made by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., a 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), epoxy equivalent: 169 g/eq. ) 10 parts, biphenyl type epoxy resin (Nippon Kayaku Corporation "NC3000L", epoxy equivalent 269g/eq.) 41 parts, amphiphilic polyether block copolymer (Dow Chemical Co. "Fortegra 100 ``) 3 parts, 380 parts of spherical silica (average particle size 0.5μm, Admatex "SO-C2") surface-treated with a phenylaminosilane coupling agent ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) , Phenol phenolic resin (Phenolic hydroxyl equivalent 105, DIC company "TD2090-60M" solid content 60% MEK solution) 8.3 parts, phenoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation "YX7553BH30", solid content 30% by mass Cyclohexanone: a 1:1 solution of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)) 16.6 parts, 30 parts methyl ethyl ketone, and 0.3 parts of an imidazole-based hardening accelerator ("1B2PZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd.) The resin varnish 1 was prepared by uniformly dispersing it using a high-speed rotating mixer.
(樹脂清漆2之調製)
將合成樹脂A 2份、橡膠粒子(陶氏化學公司製「PARALOID EXL-2655」)2份、萘型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ESN-475V」),環氧當量約332g/eq.)3份、液狀環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學公司製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之1:1混合品(質量比),環氧當量169g/eq.)6份,含三嗪骨架之苯酚酚醛系硬化劑(DIC公司製「LA-7054」,羥基當量125g/eq.,不揮發成分60%之MEK溶液)8.3份、二氧化矽A 125份、硬化促進劑(2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑,四國化成工業公司製「2P4MZ」)0.1份、甲基乙基酮(MEK)10份、環己酮8份予以混合,並使用高速旋轉混合機使其均勻分散而調製出樹脂清漆2。(Preparation of resin varnish 2)
2 parts of synthetic resin A, 2 parts of rubber particles ("PARALOID EXL-2655" manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company), and 2 parts of naphthalene type epoxy resin ("ESN-475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.). The epoxy equivalent is about 332g /eq.) 3 parts, liquid epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., a 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin (mass ratio), Epoxy equivalent 169g/eq.) 6 parts, phenolic phenolic hardener containing triazine skeleton ("LA-7054" made by DIC Corporation, hydroxyl equivalent 125g/eq., non-volatile content 60% MEK solution) 8.3 parts, Silicon dioxide A 125 parts, hardening accelerator (2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, "2P4MZ" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) 10 parts, cyclohexanone 8 The parts are mixed and uniformly dispersed using a high-speed rotary mixer to prepare
<支持體之彈性模數之測量> 將支持體切出成啞鈴狀1號形而取得試驗片。使用Orientec公司製拉伸試驗機「RTC-1250A」對該試驗片進行拉伸強度測量,求出23℃之彈性模數。測量係根據JIS K7127來實施。進此3次該操作而將其平均值展示於下述表中。<Measurement of elastic modulus of support> The support was cut out into a dumbbell-shaped No. 1 shape to obtain a test piece. The tensile strength of this test piece was measured using a tensile testing machine "RTC-1250A" manufactured by Orientec, and the elastic modulus at 23°C was determined. The measurement is implemented in accordance with JIS K7127. This operation was performed 3 times and the average value is shown in the following table.
<實施例1> 在已施有離型處理之厚度38μm之PET薄膜(第2支持體,琳得科公司製,「AL5」,23℃之彈性模數為4GPa)之離型面上,以乾燥後之厚度成為200μm之方式,使用模具塗佈機塗佈樹脂清漆1。塗佈後,藉由在75~120℃下乾燥12分鐘而形成樹脂組成物層。<Example 1> On the release surface of a 38μm-thick PET film (the second support, made by Lintec Co., Ltd., "AL5", with a modulus of elasticity of 4GPa at 23°C) that has been subjected to a release treatment, the thickness after drying becomes For the 200μm method, use a die coater to coat the resin varnish 1. After coating, the resin composition layer was formed by drying at 75 to 120°C for 12 minutes.
其次,藉由在樹脂組成物層之表面貼合第1支持體(低密度聚乙烯,Tamapoly公司製,「GF-1」,厚度30μm,23℃之彈性模數為0.24GPa),以該支持體成為內側之方式捲繞成輥狀50m而製作出樹脂薄片。Secondly, a first support (low density polyethylene, manufactured by Tamapoly, "GF-1", thickness 30μm, modulus of elasticity at 23°C: 0.24GPa) was attached to the surface of the resin composition layer to support The body was wound into a roll shape of 50 m so that the body became the inner side to produce a resin sheet.
<實施例2>
實施例1中,將樹脂清漆1取代成樹脂清漆2,將第1支持體(低密度聚乙烯,Tamapoly公司製,「GF-1」,23℃之彈性模數為0.24GPa)取代成第1支持體(無延伸聚丙烯,東麗薄膜加工公司製,「Torayfan NO9405S」,23℃之彈性模數為0.72GPa)。除了以上事項以外,其他係與實施例1同樣地操作而製作出樹脂薄片。<Example 2>
In Example 1, resin varnish 1 was replaced with
<實施例3> 實施例1中,將第1支持體(低密度聚乙烯,Tamapoly公司製,「GF-1」,23℃之彈性模數為0.24GPa)取代成第1支持體(聚氯乙烯,阿基里斯公司製,「Type C+」,23℃之彈性模數為0.25GPa),並在75~120℃下乾燥14分鐘。除了以上事項以外,其他係與實施例1同樣地操作而製作出樹脂薄片。<Example 3> In Example 1, the first support (low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Tamapoly, "GF-1", with an elastic modulus of 0.24 GPa at 23°C) was replaced with the first support (polyvinyl chloride, Achilles Made by the company, "Type C+", the modulus of elasticity at 23°C is 0.25GPa), and it is dried at 75~120°C for 14 minutes. Except for the above matters, other systems were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a resin sheet.
<實施例4>
實施例1中,將樹脂清漆1取代成樹脂清漆2,並塗佈樹脂清漆2後,並在75~120℃下乾燥10分鐘。除了以上事項以外,其他係與實施例1同樣地操作而製作出樹脂薄片。<Example 4>
In Example 1, the resin varnish 1 was replaced with the
<比較例1> 實施例1中,將第1支持體(低密度聚乙烯,Tamapoly公司製,「GF-1」,23℃之彈性模數為0.24GPa)取代成第1支持體(聚對酞酸乙二酯,琳得科公司製,「AL-5」,23℃之彈性模數為4GPa),並在75~120下乾燥8分鐘。除了以上事項以外,其他係與實施例1同樣地操作而製作出樹脂薄片。<Comparative example 1> In Example 1, the first support (low density polyethylene, manufactured by Tamapoly, "GF-1", with a modulus of elasticity of 0.24 GPa at 23°C) was replaced with the first support (polyethylene terephthalate) , "AL-5" manufactured by Lindeco, with a modulus of elasticity of 4GPa at 23°C, and dry for 8 minutes at 75~120. Except for the above matters, other systems were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a resin sheet.
<比較例2> 實施例1中,將第1支持體(低密度聚乙烯,Tamapoly公司製,「GF-1」,23℃之彈性模數為0.24GPa)取代成第1支持體(雙軸延伸聚丙烯,王子艾富特公司製,「Alphan MA-411」,23℃之彈性模數為2GPa)。在75~120℃下乾燥7分鐘。除了以上事項以外,其他係與實施例1同樣地操作而製作出樹脂薄片。<Comparative example 2> In Example 1, the first support (low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Tamapoly, "GF-1", with an elastic modulus of 0.24 GPa at 23°C) was replaced with the first support (biaxially stretched polypropylene, Prince "Alphan MA-411" manufactured by AFT Company, the modulus of elasticity at 23°C is 2GPa). Dry at 75~120℃ for 7 minutes. Except for the above matters, other systems were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a resin sheet.
<樹脂組成物層之最低熔融黏度之測量> 對於樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層,使用動態黏彈性測量裝置(UBM公司製「Rheosol-G3000」)測量最低熔融黏度。對於從樹脂組成物層採取之試料樹脂組成物1g,使用直徑18mm之平行板,在開始溫度60℃至200℃為止以升溫速度5℃/分進行升溫,測量溫度間隔2.5℃,振動數1Hz,形變1deg之測量條件下測量動態黏彈性模數,並測量最低熔融黏度(泊)。<Measuring the lowest melt viscosity of resin composition layer> For the resin composition layer of the resin sheet, a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device ("Rheosol-G3000" manufactured by UBM Corporation) was used to measure the lowest melt viscosity. For 1g of the sample resin composition taken from the resin composition layer, using a parallel plate with a diameter of 18mm, the temperature is increased at a temperature rise rate of 5°C/min from a starting temperature of 60°C to 200°C, the measurement temperature interval is 2.5°C, and the number of vibrations is 1Hz. Measure the dynamic viscoelastic modulus and the lowest melt viscosity (poise) under the measuring condition of 1deg deformation.
<支持體之長度LA 及LB 之測量> 將樹脂薄片拉出50cm,並裁切成50cm×50cm。將已裁切之樹脂薄片之捲繞方向視為第1支持體之長度,並在溫度23℃、濕度70%之條件下進行測量,將此作為第1支持體之長度LA 。接著,在溫度23℃、濕度70%之條件下,使用Tensilon萬能材料試驗機,在第1支持體之厚度方向上使用0.008kgf/cm之力進行拉伸來剝離第1支持體,測量已剝離之第1支持體之捲繞方向之長度,將此作為第1支持體之長度LB ,且求出LA /LB 之值。<Measurement support member of a length L A and L B of> resin sheet drawn 50cm, and cut into 50cm × 50cm. The winding direction of the cut resin sheet is regarded as the length of the first support, and the measurement is performed under the conditions of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 70%, and this is regarded as the length of the first support L A. Next, under the conditions of a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 70%, the Tensilon universal material testing machine was used to stretch the first support with a force of 0.008kgf/cm in the thickness direction of the first support to peel off the first support, and measure the peeling The length of the first support in the winding direction is taken as the length L B of the first support, and the value of L A /L B is calculated.
<皺紋之評價> 將樹脂薄片拉出50cm,並裁切成50cm×50cm。剝離已裁切之樹脂薄片之第1支持體,藉由目視確認樹脂組成物層有無皺紋。將具有皺紋而外觀不良者評為「×」,將無皺紋而外觀良好者評為「〇」。<Evaluation of wrinkles> Pull out the resin sheet by 50cm and cut it into 50cm×50cm. The first support of the cut resin sheet was peeled off, and the resin composition layer was visually confirmed for wrinkles. Those with wrinkles and poor appearance were rated as "×", and those without wrinkles and good appearance were rated as "〇".
<捲曲之評價> 將樹脂薄片拉出50cm,並裁切成50cm×50cm。將已施有離型處理之厚度38μm之PET薄膜朝下並放置於平坦場所,並且確認樹脂薄片之捲曲。將捲曲量為50mm以上者評為「×」,將未滿50mm者評為「〇」。<Evaluation of curling> Pull out the resin sheet by 50cm and cut it into 50cm×50cm. Place the PET film with a thickness of 38μm that has been subjected to a release treatment downwards and place it on a flat place, and confirm the curling of the resin sheet. Those with a curl amount of 50 mm or more were rated as "×", and those with less than 50 mm were rated as "〇".
1:樹脂薄片 2:樹脂組成物層 3:第1支持體 4:第2支持體1: Resin sheet 2: Resin composition layer 3: The first support 4: The second support
[圖1]圖1為本發明之樹脂薄片之示意剖面圖。 [圖2]圖2為本發明之樹脂薄片之示意剖面圖。[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the resin sheet of the present invention. [Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the resin sheet of the present invention.
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