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TW202001849A - Gate driving apparatus - Google Patents

Gate driving apparatus Download PDF

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TW202001849A
TW202001849A TW107141210A TW107141210A TW202001849A TW 202001849 A TW202001849 A TW 202001849A TW 107141210 A TW107141210 A TW 107141210A TW 107141210 A TW107141210 A TW 107141210A TW 202001849 A TW202001849 A TW 202001849A
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control signal
gate
signal
transistor
stage
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TW107141210A
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TWI677865B (en
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林志隆
曾金賢
賴柏君
鄭貿薰
廖建凱
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A gate driving apparatus includes a plurality of shift register circuits. The shift register circuits are coupled in series, and a Nth stage shift register circuit includes an output stage circuit and a plurality of voltage adjuster. The output stage circuit generates a Nth stage gate driving signal at an output end according to a first control signal, a second control signal, and a third control signal. A first voltage adjuster adjusts the first control signal according to a first and second mode selection signals. A second voltage adjuster adjusts the second control signal according to a prior stage gate driving signal, a rear stage gate driving signal, an inverted clock signal or the third control signal. A third voltage adjuster adjusts the third control signal according to the first mode selection signal, the second control signal and a clock signal.

Description

閘極驅動裝置Gate drive

本發明是有關於一種閘極驅動裝置,且特別是有關於一種用以驅動顯示面板的閘極驅動裝置。The invention relates to a gate driving device, and in particular to a gate driving device for driving a display panel.

在同步發光的主動式的發光二極體畫素電路中,需在補償階段中同時開啟所有的畫素,以便能對畫素中薄膜電晶體的導通電壓的變異同時進行補償的動作。在接下來的資料接入階段,則需逐列的開啟畫素電路,以逐列的針對畫素電路進行資料寫入的動作。In an active light-emitting diode pixel circuit that emits light synchronously, all pixels need to be turned on at the same time in the compensation stage, so that the variation of the on-voltage of the thin film transistor in the pixel can be compensated at the same time. In the next data access stage, you need to turn on the pixel circuits row by row to write data to the pixel circuits row by row.

在習知的技術領域中,同步發光的畫素電路,常面臨到多種問題。第一,同步發光的畫素電路中需要設置特殊的信號以指示補償階段以及資料接入階段的進行;第二,在應用於高解析度的顯示面板時,需要足夠長的資料寫入時間;第三,當閘極驅動電路中應用低溫度多晶矽製程所製造的薄膜電晶體時,在當薄膜電晶體被斷開時,仍具有相對高電子移動率,並容易造成電路節點上產生漏電的現象。In the conventional technical field, pixel circuits that emit light synchronously often face various problems. First, a special signal needs to be set in the pixel circuit that emits light synchronously to indicate the progress of the compensation stage and the data access stage; second, when applied to a high-resolution display panel, a sufficiently long data writing time is required; Third, when the thin-film transistors manufactured by the low-temperature polysilicon process are used in the gate drive circuit, when the thin-film transistors are disconnected, they still have a relatively high electron mobility and are likely to cause leakage at the circuit nodes .

本發明提供一種閘極驅動裝置,可應用於高解析度的顯示面板上。The invention provides a gate driving device, which can be applied to a high-resolution display panel.

本發明的閘極驅動裝置包括多個移位暫存電路。移位暫存電路相互串聯耦接,並分別產生多個閘極驅動信號,其中第N級的移位暫存電路包括輸出級電路、第一電壓調整器、第二電壓調整器以及第三電壓調整器。輸出級電路具有一第一控制端、一第二控制端以及一第三控制端以分別接收第一控制信號、第二控制信號以及第三控制信號。輸出級電路依據第一控制信號、第二控制信號以及第三控制信號以在輸出端產生第N級閘極驅動信號。第一電壓調整器耦接第一控制端,依據第一模式選擇信號以及第二模式選擇信號以選擇閘極高電壓或閘極低電壓以調整第一控制信號。第二電壓調整器耦接至第二控制端,依據前級閘極驅動信號以提供時脈信號以調整該第二控制信號,依據後級閘極驅動信號或第三控制信號以提供閘極高電壓以調整第二控制信號,並依據反向時脈信號以調整第二控制信號。第三電壓調整器耦接至第三控制端,依據第一模式選擇信號、第二控制信號以及時脈信號以調整第三控制信號。The gate driving device of the present invention includes a plurality of shift temporary storage circuits. The shift register circuits are coupled in series with each other and generate a plurality of gate drive signals, wherein the shift register circuit of the Nth stage includes an output stage circuit, a first voltage regulator, a second voltage regulator, and a third voltage Adjuster. The output stage circuit has a first control terminal, a second control terminal, and a third control terminal to receive the first control signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal, respectively. The output stage circuit generates the N-th gate driving signal at the output terminal according to the first control signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal. The first voltage regulator is coupled to the first control terminal, and selects the gate high voltage or the gate low voltage according to the first mode selection signal and the second mode selection signal to adjust the first control signal. The second voltage regulator is coupled to the second control terminal, provides a clock signal according to the previous gate drive signal to adjust the second control signal, and provides the gate high according to the rear gate drive signal or the third control signal The voltage adjusts the second control signal, and adjusts the second control signal according to the reverse clock signal. The third voltage regulator is coupled to the third control terminal, and adjusts the third control signal according to the first mode selection signal, the second control signal, and the clock signal.

基於上述,本發明的閘極驅動裝置透過多個電壓調整器以調整控制端上的控制信號,並藉由控制信號控制輸出級電路以產生閘極驅動信號。如此,閘極驅動器可在補償階段產生具有一致波形的多個閘極驅動信號,並在之後的寫入階段產生分別依序致能的多個閘極驅動信號。Based on the above, the gate driving device of the present invention adjusts the control signal on the control terminal through a plurality of voltage regulators, and controls the output stage circuit by the control signal to generate the gate driving signal. In this way, the gate driver can generate a plurality of gate driving signals having a uniform waveform in the compensation stage, and generate a plurality of gate driving signals that are sequentially enabled in the subsequent writing stage.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

請參照圖1,圖1繪示本發明一實施例的閘極驅動裝置的示意圖。閘極驅動裝置包括多個移位暫存電路,其中閘極驅動裝置由移位暫存電路相互串聯耦接來建構。以第N級的移位暫存電路100為範例,第N級的移位暫存電路100包括輸出級電路110、第一電壓調整器120、第二電壓調整器130以及第三電壓調整器140。輸出級電路110具有第一控制端CE1、第二控制端CE2以及第三控制端CE3。第一控制端CE1、第二控制端CE2以及第三控制端CE3分別接收第一控制信號S[N] 、第二控制信號Q[N] 以及第三控制信號P[N] 。輸出級電路110依據第一控制信號S[N] 、第二控制信號Q[N] 以及第三控制信號P[N] 以在輸出端OE產生第N級閘極驅動信號G[N]Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a gate driving device according to an embodiment of the invention. The gate drive device includes a plurality of shift temporary storage circuits, wherein the gate drive device is constructed by the shift temporary storage circuits coupled to each other in series. Taking the Nth stage shift register circuit 100 as an example, the Nth stage shift register circuit 100 includes an output stage circuit 110, a first voltage regulator 120, a second voltage regulator 130, and a third voltage regulator 140 . The output stage circuit 110 has a first control terminal CE1, a second control terminal CE2, and a third control terminal CE3. The first control terminal CE1, the second control terminal CE2 and the third control terminal CE3 respectively receive the first control signal S [N] , the second control signal Q [N] and the third control signal P [N] . The output stage circuit 110 according to the first control signal S [N], the second control signal Q [N] and a third control signal P [N] to produce the N-th stage output terminal OE at the gate driving signal G [N].

在本實施例中,輸出級電路110包括電晶體T4、T5、T11以及T13。電晶體T4的第一端接收閘極低電壓VGL ,電晶體T4的第二端耦接至輸出端OE,且電晶體T4的控制端接收第二控制信號Q[N] 。電晶體T5的第一端接收閘極低電壓VGL ,電晶體T5的第二端耦接至輸出端OE,電晶體T5的控制端接收第一控制信號S[N] 。電晶體T13、T11相互串聯耦接,其中電晶體T13的第一端與電晶體T11的第一端相互耦接,電晶體T11的第一端接收閘極高電壓VGH ,電晶體T13的第二端耦接至輸出端OE,電晶體T13、T11的控制端共同接收第三控制信號P[N] 。在本發明其他實施例中,電晶體T11、T13可以變更為單一電晶體或兩個以上的相互串聯的電晶體來實施,圖1的繪示僅只是說明用的範例,不用以限縮本發明的範疇。透過多個串聯的電晶體,可減小電路節點中的漏電現象。In this embodiment, the output stage circuit 110 includes transistors T4, T5, T11, and T13. The first terminal of the transistor T4 receives the gate low voltage V GL , the second terminal of the transistor T4 is coupled to the output terminal OE, and the control terminal of the transistor T4 receives the second control signal Q [N] . The first terminal of the transistor T5 receives the gate low voltage V GL , the second terminal of the transistor T5 is coupled to the output terminal OE, and the control terminal of the transistor T5 receives the first control signal S [N] . Transistors T13 and T11 are coupled in series with each other, wherein the first end of transistor T13 and the first end of transistor T11 are coupled to each other, the first end of transistor T11 receives the gate high voltage V GH , the first end of transistor T13 The two terminals are coupled to the output terminal OE, and the control terminals of the transistors T13 and T11 jointly receive the third control signal P [N] . In other embodiments of the present invention, the transistors T11 and T13 can be changed to a single transistor or two or more transistors connected in series to each other. The illustration in FIG. 1 is only an illustrative example, not to limit the invention Category. Through multiple transistors connected in series, the leakage phenomenon in the circuit node can be reduced.

電壓調整器120耦接第一控制端CE1。電壓調整器120依據模式選擇信號SS以及模式選擇信號SR以選擇閘極低電壓VGL 或閘極高電壓VGH 以調整第一控制信號S[N] 。在本實施例中,電壓調整器120包括電晶體T6、T12以及電容C2。電晶體T6的第一端接收閘極低電壓VGL ,電晶體T6的第二端耦接至第一控制端CE1,並產生第一控制信號S[N] ,電晶體T6的控制端接收模式選擇信號SS。電晶體T12的第一端耦接至電晶體T6的第二端,電晶體T12的第二端接收閘極高電壓VGH ,電晶體T12的控制端接收模式選擇信號SR。電容C2則耦接在輸出端OE以及第一控制端CE1間。The voltage regulator 120 is coupled to the first control terminal CE1. The voltage regulator 120 selects the gate low voltage V GL or the gate high voltage V GH according to the mode selection signal SS and the mode selection signal SR to adjust the first control signal S [N] . In this embodiment, the voltage regulator 120 includes transistors T6 and T12 and a capacitor C2. The first terminal of the transistor T6 receives the gate low voltage V GL , the second terminal of the transistor T6 is coupled to the first control terminal CE1, and generates a first control signal S [N] , the control terminal of the transistor T6 receives the mode Select signal SS. The first end of the transistor T12 is coupled to the second end of the transistor T6, the second end of the transistor T12 receives the gate high voltage V GH , and the control end of the transistor T12 receives the mode selection signal SR. The capacitor C2 is coupled between the output terminal OE and the first control terminal CE1.

電壓調整器130耦接至第二控制端CE2。電壓調整器130依據前級第二控制信號Q[N-1] 以提供時脈信號CK以調整第二控制信號Q[N] 。電壓調整器130並依據後級閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 或第三控制信號P[N] 以提供閘極高電壓VGH 來調整第二控制信號Q[N] ,並依據反向時脈信號XCK以調整第二控制信號Q[N]The voltage regulator 130 is coupled to the second control terminal CE2. The voltage regulator 130 provides a clock signal CK to adjust the second control signal Q [N] according to the previous second control signal Q [N-1 ] . The voltage regulator 130 adjusts the second control signal Q [N] according to the subsequent gate drive signal G [N+2] or the third control signal P [N] to provide the gate high voltage V GH , and according to the reverse The clock signal XCK adjusts the second control signal Q [N] .

在本實施例中,電壓調整器130包括電晶體T1、T2、T3、T10以及電容C1。電晶體T1耦接成二極體組態,其控制端與第一端形成二極體的陰極,並接收時脈信號CK,電晶體T1的第二端則形成二極體的陽極,並耦接至電晶體T2的第一端。電晶體T2的第二端耦接至第二控制端CE2,電晶體T2的控制端接收前級第二控制信號Q[N-1] 。電容C1的一端接收反向時脈信號XCK,其另一端耦接至第二控制端CE2。電晶體T3的第一端耦接至第二控制端CE2,電晶體T3的第二端接收閘極高電壓VGH ,電晶體T3的控制端接收後級閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 。此外,電晶體T10的第一端耦接至第二控制端CE2,電晶體T10的第二端接收閘極高電壓VGH ,電晶體T10的控制端接收第三控制信號P[N]In this embodiment, the voltage regulator 130 includes transistors T1, T2, T3, T10 and a capacitor C1. Transistor T1 is coupled into a diode configuration. The control end and the first end form a cathode of the diode and receive the clock signal CK. The second end of the transistor T1 forms the anode of the diode and is coupled Connect to the first end of transistor T2. The second terminal of the transistor T2 is coupled to the second control terminal CE2, and the control terminal of the transistor T2 receives the second control signal Q [N-1] of the previous stage. One end of the capacitor C1 receives the reverse clock signal XCK, and the other end thereof is coupled to the second control terminal CE2. The first terminal of the transistor T3 is coupled to the second control terminal CE2, the second terminal of the transistor T3 receives the gate high voltage V GH , and the control terminal of the transistor T3 receives the subsequent gate drive signal G [N+2] . In addition, the first terminal of the transistor T10 is coupled to the second control terminal CE2, the second terminal of the transistor T10 receives the gate high voltage V GH , and the control terminal of the transistor T10 receives the third control signal P [N] .

電壓調整器140耦接至第三控制端CE3。電壓調整器140依據模式選擇信號SS、第二控制信號Q[N] 以及時脈信號CK以調整第三控制信號P[N]The voltage regulator 140 is coupled to the third control terminal CE3. The voltage regulator 140 adjusts the third control signal P [N] according to the mode selection signal SS, the second control signal Q [N] and the clock signal CK.

在本實施例中,電壓調整器140包括電晶體T7、T8以及T9。電晶體T8耦接在第三控制端CE3以及閘極高電壓VGH 間,電晶體T8的控制端接收第二控制信號Q[N] 。電晶體T9耦接在第三控制端CE3以及閘極高電壓間VGH ,電晶體T9的控制端接收模式選擇信號SS。電晶體T7耦接為二極體組態,其控制段以及第一端共同耦接以形成的陰極接收時脈信號CK,其第二端形成的陽極耦接至第三控制端CE3。In this embodiment, the voltage regulator 140 includes transistors T7, T8, and T9. The transistor T8 is coupled between the third control terminal CE3 and the gate high voltage V GH . The control terminal of the transistor T8 receives the second control signal Q [N] . The transistor T9 is coupled between the third control terminal CE3 and the gate high voltage V GH . The control terminal of the transistor T9 receives the mode selection signal SS. The transistor T7 is coupled in a diode configuration, the control section and the first end are coupled together to form a cathode to receive the clock signal CK, and the anode formed at the second end thereof is coupled to the third control end CE3.

關於本發明實施例的閘極驅動裝置的動作細節,請同時參照圖2以及圖3A至圖3G,其中,圖2繪示本發明實施例的閘極驅動裝置的動作波形圖,圖3A至圖3G繪示本發明實施例的閘極驅動裝置的等效電路圖。For details of the operation of the gate driving device according to the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A to 3G at the same time, wherein FIG. 2 illustrates the operation waveform diagram of the gate driving device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3G shows an equivalent circuit diagram of the gate driving device according to an embodiment of the invention.

請先參照圖2以及圖3A。在初始時間區間TA0,模式選擇信號SS、SR分別為高電壓準位(等於閘極高電壓VGH )以及低電壓準位(等於閘極低電壓VGL ),而時脈信號CK以及反向時脈信號XCK分別為低電壓準位(等於閘極低電壓VGL )以及高電壓準位(等於閘極高電壓VGH )。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A first. In the initial time interval TA0, the mode selection signals SS and SR are the high voltage level (equal to the gate high voltage V GH ) and the low voltage level (equal to the gate low voltage V GL ), while the clock signal CK and the reverse The clock signal XCK is a low voltage level (equal to the gate low voltage V GL ) and a high voltage level (equal to the gate high voltage V GH ).

在此時,電晶體T12被導通,並使第一控制信號S[N] 的電壓值等於閘極高電壓VGH 。電晶體T7被導通,使第三控制信號P[N] 為閘極低電壓VGL 。對應為閘極低電壓VGL 的第三控制信號P[N] ,電晶體T10、T11、T13被導通並使第二控制信號Q[N] 以及第N級閘極驅動信號G[N] 的電壓值均為閘極高電壓VGHAt this time, the transistor T12 is turned on, and makes the voltage value of the first control signal S [N] equal to the gate high voltage V GH . The transistor T7 is turned on, so that the third control signal P [N] is the gate low voltage V GL . Corresponding to the third control signal P [N] of the gate low voltage V GL , the transistors T10, T11, T13 are turned on and cause the second control signal Q [N] and the Nth gate drive signal G [N] The voltage values are the gate high voltage V GH .

在另一方面,在時間區間TA0中,電晶體T2~T6以及T8~T9被斷開。On the other hand, in the time interval TA0, the transistors T2 to T6 and T8 to T9 are turned off.

接著請參照圖2以及圖3B,在時間區間TA1中,閘極驅動裝置進入補償階段。在補償階段中,模式選擇信號SS、SR分別轉態為閘極低電壓VGL 以及閘極高電壓VGH 。電壓調整器120中的,電晶體T6則被導通(電晶體T12被斷開),並使第一控制信號S[N] 被拉低。對應於此,輸出級電路110中的電晶體T5被導通並拉低第N級閘極驅動信號G[N] 至閘極低電壓VGL ,而這個拉低動作並透過電容C2的耦合效應,使第一控制信號S[N] 的電壓值進一步被拉低至等於VGL – DV。其中,DV為一偏移值,其大小與電容C2提供的耦合率相關。2 and 3B, in the time interval TA1, the gate driving device enters the compensation stage. In the compensation phase, the mode selection signals SS and SR are respectively transitioned to the gate low voltage V GL and the gate high voltage V GH . In the voltage regulator 120, the transistor T6 is turned on (the transistor T12 is turned off), and the first control signal S [N] is pulled low. Corresponding to this, the transistor T5 in the output stage circuit 110 is turned on and pulls down the Nth gate drive signal G [N] to the gate low voltage V GL , and this pull-down action passes through the coupling effect of the capacitor C2, The voltage value of the first control signal S [N] is further pulled down to be equal to V GL -DV. Among them, DV is an offset value, and its magnitude is related to the coupling rate provided by the capacitor C2.

值得一提的,在閘極驅動裝置中,基於等於閘極低電壓VGL 的模式選擇信號SS,所有的移位暫存電路可同時產生等於閘極低電壓VGL 的閘極驅動信號,因此,在時間區間TA1中,前級閘極驅動信號G[N-1] 、閘極驅動信號G[N] 以及後級閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 均等於閘極低電壓VGLIt is worth mentioning that, in the gate driving device, based on the mode selection signal SS equal to the gate low voltage V GL , all the shift register circuits can simultaneously generate the gate driving signal equal to the gate low voltage V GL , so In the time interval TA1, the gate drive signal G [N-1] , the gate drive signal G [N], and the gate drive signal G [N+2] of the rear stage are all equal to the gate low voltage V GL .

在另一方面,基於模式選擇信號SS為閘極低電壓VGL ,電壓調整器140中的電晶體T9被導通,並使第三控制信號P[N]被拉高至邏輯高準位VGH ,並使電壓調整器140中電晶體T10、輸出級電路110中的電晶體T11、T13被斷開。而基於後級閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 等於閘極低電壓VGL ,電壓調整器140中的電晶體T3被導通,並使第二控制信號Q[N] 維持為閘極高電壓VGHOn the other hand, based on the mode selection signal SS being the gate low voltage V GL , the transistor T9 in the voltage regulator 140 is turned on, and the third control signal P[N] is pulled up to the logic high level V GH And the transistor T10 in the voltage regulator 140 and the transistors T11 and T13 in the output stage circuit 110 are turned off. However, based on the subsequent gate drive signal G [N+2] being equal to the gate low voltage V GL , the transistor T3 in the voltage regulator 140 is turned on, and the second control signal Q [N] is maintained at the gate high voltage V GH .

接著請參照圖2以及圖3C,在時間區間TA2中,閘極驅動裝置的補償階段結束,並準備進入寫入階段。在時間區間TA2中,模式選擇信號SS、SR分別轉態為閘極高電壓VGH 以及閘極低電壓VGL ,電壓調整器120中的電晶體T12被導通(電晶體T6被斷開),並使第一控制信號S[N] 被拉高至閘極高電壓VGH 。基於模式選擇信號SS為閘極高電壓VGH ,電壓調整器140中的電晶體T9被斷開。而在時脈信號CK為低電壓準位的條件下,電壓調整器140中電晶體T7被導通,並使第三控制信號P[N] 被拉高為閘極高電壓VGH 。在此同時,電壓調整器130中的電晶體T10被導通,並使第二控制信號Q[N] 維持為閘極高電壓VGH (此時電晶體T3為斷開的狀態)。2 and FIG. 3C, in the time interval TA2, the compensation phase of the gate drive device ends, and it is ready to enter the write phase. In the time interval TA2, the mode selection signals SS and SR are respectively transitioned to the gate high voltage V GH and the gate low voltage V GL , the transistor T12 in the voltage regulator 120 is turned on (the transistor T6 is turned off), The first control signal S [N] is pulled up to the gate high voltage V GH . Based on the mode selection signal SS being the gate high voltage V GH , the transistor T9 in the voltage regulator 140 is turned off. Under the condition that the clock signal CK is at a low voltage level, the transistor T7 in the voltage regulator 140 is turned on, and the third control signal P [N] is pulled up to the gate high voltage V GH . At the same time, the transistor T10 in the voltage regulator 130 is turned on, and the second control signal Q [N] is maintained at the gate high voltage V GH (at this time, the transistor T3 is in the off state).

接著,在時間區間TA3,閘極驅動裝置準備進入資料寫入階段。在時間區間TA3中,前級第二控制信號Q[N-1] 以及前級閘極驅動信號G[N-1] 的電壓值分別下降至等於VGL +|VTH_T1 |以及VGL +|VTH_T1 |+|VTH_T4 |。其中VTH_T1 以及VTH_T4 分別為前級移位暫存電路中電晶體T1以及T4的導通電壓。Then, in the time interval TA3, the gate driving device is ready to enter the data writing stage. In the time interval TA3, the voltage values of the previous-stage second control signal Q [N-1] and the previous-stage gate drive signal G [N-1] fall to be equal to V GL +|V TH_T1 | and V GL +| V TH_T1 |+|V TH_T4 |. Wherein V TH_T1 and V TH_T4 are the turn-on voltages of the transistors T1 and T4 in the previous-stage shift temporary storage circuit, respectively.

以下請參照圖2以及圖3D,在時間區間TA4,閘極驅動裝置進入資料寫入階段的第一子階段。在時間區間TA4中,前級第二控制信號Q[N-1] 進一步下降至等於VGL +|VTH_T1 |-DV1,電壓調整器130中的電晶體T2被導通。其中DV1為一偏移值。且在當時脈信號CK等於閘極低電壓VGL 時,電晶體T1同時被導通,並使第二控制信號Q[N] 被拉低至VGL +|VTH_T1 |。在另一方面,基於第二控制信號Q[N] 被拉低的條件下,電壓調整器140中的電晶體T8,在對應被導通,並使第三控制信號P[N] 被拉高為等於VGH -DV2,其中偏移值DV2為因電晶體T8未完全導通所造成。並且,對應被拉高的第三控制信號P[N] 以及拉低的第二控制信號Q[N] ,輸出級電路110中的電晶體T4被導通,電晶體T11、T13則被斷開,第N級閘極驅動信號G[N] 對應被拉低至等於VGL +|VTH_T1 |+|VTH_T4 |。2 and 3D below, in the time interval TA4, the gate driving device enters the first sub-stage of the data writing stage. In the time interval TA4, the previous-stage second control signal Q [N-1] further drops to be equal to V GL +|V TH_T1 |-DV1, and the transistor T2 in the voltage regulator 130 is turned on. DV1 is an offset value. And when the clock signal CK is equal to the gate low voltage V GL , the transistor T1 is turned on at the same time, and the second control signal Q [N] is pulled down to V GL +|V TH_T1 |. On the other hand, based on the condition that the second control signal Q [N] is pulled low, the transistor T8 in the voltage regulator 140 is turned on correspondingly, and the third control signal P [N] is pulled high to It is equal to V GH -DV2, where the offset value DV2 is caused by the transistor T8 not being fully turned on. Moreover, corresponding to the third control signal P [N] being pulled high and the second control signal Q [N] being pulled low, the transistor T4 in the output stage circuit 110 is turned on, and the transistors T11 and T13 are turned off. The gate drive signal G [N] of the Nth stage is correspondingly pulled down to be equal to V GL +|V TH_T1 |+|V TH_T4 |.

以下請參照圖2以及圖3E,在時間區間TA5,閘極驅動裝置進入資料寫入階段的第二子階段。在時間區間TA5中,反向時脈信號XCK由閘極高電壓VGH 轉態至閘極低電壓VGL ,並透過電壓調整器130中的電容C1的耦合效應,使第二控制信號Q[N] 下拉一偏移值DV1,並使第二控制信號Q[N] 的電壓值等於VGL +|VTH_T1 |-DV1。偏移值DV1的大小與電容C1的耦合率相關聯。透過進一步被拉低的第二控制信號Q[N] ,輸出級電路110中的電晶體T4可以完全被導通,並使第N級閘極驅動電路G[N] 可被完全拉低至等於閘極低電壓VGL 。另一方面,電晶體T8可完全導通,並使第三控制信號P[N] 被拉高至閘極高電壓VGH2 and 3E, in the time interval TA5, the gate driving device enters the second sub-stage of the data writing stage. In the time interval TA5, the reverse clock signal XCK transitions from the gate high voltage V GH to the gate low voltage V GL , and through the coupling effect of the capacitor C1 in the voltage regulator 130, the second control signal Q [ N] pulls down an offset value DV1 and makes the voltage value of the second control signal Q [N] equal to V GL +|V TH_T1 |-DV1. The magnitude of the offset value DV1 is related to the coupling rate of the capacitor C1. With the second control signal Q [N] further pulled down, the transistor T4 in the output stage circuit 110 can be fully turned on, and the gate drive circuit G [N] of the Nth stage can be completely pulled down to be equal to the gate Very low voltage V GL . On the other hand, the transistor T8 can be fully turned on, and the third control signal P [N] is pulled up to the gate high voltage V GH .

值得一提的,在圖2的波形圖中,前級第二控制信號Q[N-1] 等同於第二控制信號Q[N] 提早半個時脈信號CK的週期的信號。前級閘極驅動信號G[N-1] 等同於閘極驅動信號G[N] 提早半個時脈信號CK的週期的信號,而後級閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 等同於閘極驅動信號G[N] 延遲一個時脈信號CK的週期的信號。It is worth mentioning that in the waveform diagram of FIG. 2, the second control signal Q [N-1] in the previous stage is equivalent to the signal that the second control signal Q [N] is advanced by a period of half a clock signal CK. The first-stage gate drive signal G [N-1] is equivalent to the gate drive signal G [N] a signal earlier by a period of half a clock signal CK, and the later-stage gate drive signal G [N+2] is equivalent to the gate The drive signal G [N] is delayed by one cycle of the clock signal CK.

以下請參照圖2以及圖3F,在時間區間TA6,閘極驅動裝置進入電壓保持階段。在時間區間TA6中,後期閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 被拉低(拉低至VGL +|VTH_T1 |+|VTH_T4 |),並使電壓調整器130中的電晶體T3被導通。電晶體T3傳送閘極高電壓VGH 以拉高第二控制信號Q[N] ,並使輸出級電路110中的電晶體T4被斷開。同時,電壓調整器140中的電晶體T8被斷開,而電晶體T7則依據時脈信號CK被導通。透過被導通的電晶體T7,第三控制信號P[N] 被拉低至VGL +|VTH_T7 |,其中VTH_T7 為電晶體T7的導通電壓。2 and 3F, in the time interval TA6, the gate drive device enters the voltage holding stage. In the time interval TA6, the late gate drive signal G [N+2] is pulled down (to V GL +|V TH_T1 |+|V TH_T4 |), and the transistor T3 in the voltage regulator 130 is turned off Turn on. The transistor T3 transmits the gate high voltage V GH to pull up the second control signal Q [N] , and causes the transistor T4 in the output stage circuit 110 to be turned off. At the same time, the transistor T8 in the voltage regulator 140 is turned off, and the transistor T7 is turned on according to the clock signal CK. Through the transistor T7 being turned on, the third control signal P [N] is pulled down to V GL +|V TH_T7 |, where V TH_T7 is the turn-on voltage of the transistor T7.

基於第三控制信號P[N] 被拉低,輸出級電路110中的電晶體T11、T13被導通,並使第N級閘極驅動信號G[N] 上拉至閘極高電壓VGHBased on the third control signal P [N] being pulled low, the transistors T11, T13 in the output stage circuit 110 are turned on, and the Nth-stage gate drive signal G [N] is pulled up to the gate high voltage VGH .

以下請參照圖2以及圖3G,在時間區間TA7中,後級閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 下拉至閘極低電壓VGL ,並使電壓調整器130中的電晶體T3被導通。且時脈信號CK轉態為閘極高電壓VGH ,並使電壓調整器140中的電晶體T7被斷開。2 and 3G below, in the time interval TA7, the subsequent gate drive signal G [N+2] is pulled down to the gate low voltage V GL and the transistor T3 in the voltage regulator 130 is turned on. And the clock signal CK transitions to the gate high voltage V GH , and the transistor T7 in the voltage regulator 140 is turned off.

在時間區間TA7後,後級閘極驅動信號G[N+2] 上拉至閘極高電壓VGH ,並使電壓調整器130中的電晶體T3被斷開。After the time interval TA7, the subsequent gate drive signal G [N+2] is pulled up to the gate high voltage V GH , and the transistor T3 in the voltage regulator 130 is turned off.

值得一提的,在時間區間TA7後,透過週期性轉態為閘極低電壓VGL 的時脈信號CK,電壓調整器140中的電晶體T7可週期性的被導通,並使第三控制信號P[N]維持在閘極低電壓VGL 。第N級閘極驅動信號G[N] 可持續的被充電,並保持等於閘極高電壓VGH ,為被禁能的電壓值。It is worth mentioning that after the time interval TA7, the transistor T7 in the voltage regulator 140 can be periodically turned on through the clock signal CK that periodically transitions to the gate low voltage V GL , and the third control The signal P[N] is maintained at the gate low voltage V GL . The gate drive signal G [N] of the Nth stage can be continuously charged and keep equal to the gate high voltage V GH , which is the disabled voltage value.

綜上所述,本發明透過多個電壓調整器,藉由控制多個控制信號,來產生閘極驅動信號。本發明提出的閘極驅動器可在補償階段提供共同致能的多個閘極驅動信號,並在寫入階段產生依序致能的閘極驅動信號,以提供足夠長的時間來執行資料寫入動作。可有效搭配同步式主動有機發光二極體的顯示面板,並應用在高解析度的顯示面板上。此外,在本發明實施例中,並透過多個串聯的電晶體來建構電壓調整器,可減少內部節點的漏電現象,節省電力的消耗。In summary, the present invention generates gate drive signals by controlling multiple control signals through multiple voltage regulators. The gate driver provided by the present invention can provide a plurality of gate driving signals that are commonly enabled in the compensation stage, and generate gate driving signals that are sequentially enabled in the writing stage to provide a long enough time to perform data writing action. It can be effectively matched with the display panel of synchronous active organic light-emitting diode, and applied to the display panel with high resolution. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the voltage regulator is constructed through a plurality of transistors connected in series, which can reduce the leakage phenomenon of internal nodes and save power consumption.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

100‧‧‧移位暫存電路CE1、CE2‧‧‧控制端110‧‧‧輸出級電路120~140‧‧‧電壓調整器S[N]、Q[N]、P[N]‧‧‧控制信號OE‧‧‧輸出端T1~T13‧‧‧電晶體VGL‧‧‧閘極低電壓VGH‧‧‧閘極高電壓SS、SR‧‧‧模式選擇信號C1、C2‧‧‧電容XCK‧‧‧反向時脈信號CK‧‧‧時脈信號G[N]‧‧‧第N級閘極驅動信號Q[N-1]‧‧‧前級第二控制信號G[N-1]‧‧‧前級閘極驅動信號G[N+2]‧‧‧後級閘極驅動信號TA0~TA7‧‧‧時間區間100‧‧‧shift temporary storage circuit CE1, CE2‧‧‧ control terminal 110‧‧‧ output stage circuit 120~140‧‧‧ voltage regulator S[N], Q[N], P[N]‧‧‧ Control signal OE‧‧‧Output terminals T1~T13‧‧‧Transistor VGL‧‧‧Gate low voltage VGH‧‧‧Gate high voltage SS, SR‧‧‧ Mode selection signal C1, C2‧‧‧Capacitance XCK‧ ‧‧Reverse clock signal CK‧‧‧Clock signal G[N]‧‧‧Nth stage gate drive signal Q[N-1]‧‧‧Previous stage second control signal G[N-1]‧ ‧‧Front gate drive signal G[N+2]‧‧‧Post-stage gate drive signal TA0~TA7‧‧‧‧Interval

圖1繪示本發明一實施例的閘極驅動裝置的示意圖。 圖2繪示本發明實施例的閘極驅動裝置的動作波形圖。 圖3A至圖3G繪示本發明實施例的閘極驅動裝置的等效電路圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gate driving device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 illustrates an operation waveform diagram of the gate driving device according to an embodiment of the invention. 3A to 3G illustrate equivalent circuit diagrams of the gate driving device according to an embodiment of the invention.

100‧‧‧移位暫存電路 100‧‧‧shift temporary storage circuit

CE1、CE2、CE3‧‧‧控制端 CE1, CE2, CE3 ‧‧‧ control end

110‧‧‧輸出級電路 110‧‧‧ output stage circuit

120~140‧‧‧電壓調整器 120~140‧‧‧Voltage regulator

S[N]、Q[N]、P[N]‧‧‧控制信號 S [N] , Q [N] , P [N] ‧‧‧ control signal

OE‧‧‧輸出端 OE‧‧‧Output

T1~T13‧‧‧電晶體 T1~T13‧‧‧Transistor

VGL‧‧‧閘極低電壓 V GL ‧‧‧ gate low voltage

VGH‧‧‧閘極高電壓 V GH ‧‧‧ gate high voltage

SS、SR‧‧‧模式選擇信號 SS, SR‧‧‧ Mode selection signal

C1、C2‧‧‧電容 C1, C2‧‧‧Capacitance

XCK‧‧‧反向時脈信號 XCK‧‧‧Reverse clock signal

CK‧‧‧時脈信號 CK‧‧‧clock signal

G[N]‧‧‧第N級閘極驅動信號 G [N] ‧‧‧ Nth gate drive signal

Q[N-1]‧‧‧前級第二控制信號 Q [N-1] ‧‧‧Previous second control signal

G[N+2]‧‧‧後級閘極驅動信號 G [N+2] ‧‧‧Gate drive signal

Claims (16)

一種閘極驅動裝置,包括: 多個移位暫存電路,該些移位暫存電路相互串聯耦接,並分別產生多個閘極驅動信號,其中第N級的移位暫存電路包括: 一輸出級電路,具有一第一控制端、一第二控制端以及一第三控制端以分別接收一第一控制信號、一第二控制信號以及一第三控制信號,該輸出級電路依據該第一控制信號、該第二控制信號以及該第三控制信號以在一輸出端產生一第N級閘極驅動信號; 一第一電壓調整器,耦接該第一控制端,依據一第一模式選擇信號以及一第二模式選擇信號以選擇一閘極低電壓或一閘極高電壓以調整該第一控制信號; 一第二電壓調整器,耦接至該第二控制端,依據一前級第二控制信號以提供一時脈信號來調整該第二控制信號,依據一後級閘極驅動信號或該第三控制信號以提供該閘極高電壓以調整該第二控制信號,並依據一反向時脈信號來調整該第二控制信號;以及 一第三電壓調整器,耦接至該第三控制端,依據該第一模式選擇信號、該第二控制信號以及該時脈信號以調整該第三控制信號。A gate driving device includes: a plurality of shift temporary storage circuits, the shift temporary storage circuits are coupled in series with each other, and respectively generate a plurality of gate drive signals, wherein the shift temporary storage circuit of the Nth stage includes: An output stage circuit has a first control end, a second control end, and a third control end to receive a first control signal, a second control signal, and a third control signal, respectively. The output stage circuit is based on the The first control signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal generate an N-th gate drive signal at an output terminal; a first voltage regulator, coupled to the first control terminal, is based on a first A mode selection signal and a second mode selection signal to select a gate low voltage or a gate high voltage to adjust the first control signal; a second voltage regulator, coupled to the second control terminal, according to a front The second control signal of the second stage is used to provide a clock signal to adjust the second control signal, to provide the high gate voltage to adjust the second control signal according to a subsequent gate drive signal or the third control signal, and to adjust the second control signal according to a Adjust the second control signal by reverse clock signal; and a third voltage regulator, coupled to the third control terminal, adjust according to the first mode selection signal, the second control signal and the clock signal The third control signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中該第一電壓調整器在一補償階段依據該第一模式選擇信號以提供該閘極低電壓來拉低該第一控制信號,該第二電壓調整器依據該後級閘極驅動信號以提供該閘極高電壓來拉高該第二控制信號,該第三電壓調整器依據該第一模式選擇信號以提供該閘極高電壓來拉高該第三控制信號。The gate driving device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first voltage regulator provides the gate low voltage to pull down the first control signal according to the first mode selection signal in a compensation stage, the The second voltage regulator provides the gate high voltage according to the subsequent gate drive signal to pull up the second control signal, and the third voltage regulator provides the gate high voltage according to the first mode selection signal Raise the third control signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在該補償階段,該輸出級電路依據該第一控制信號以傳輸該閘極低電壓至該輸出端以產生該第N級閘極驅動信號。The gate driving device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein in the compensation stage, the output stage circuit transmits the low gate voltage to the output terminal according to the first control signal to generate the Nth gate Drive signal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在一寫入階段的一第一子階段,該第一電壓調整器依據該第二模式選擇信號以提供該閘極高電壓來拉高該第一控制信號,該第二電壓調整器依據該前級閘極驅動信號以提供該時脈信號來拉低該第二控制信號,該第三電壓調整器依據該時脈信號以拉低該第三控制信號。The gate driving device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein in a first sub-stage of a writing stage, the first voltage regulator provides the gate high voltage according to the second mode selection signal to pull When the first control signal is high, the second voltage regulator provides the clock signal to pull down the second control signal according to the previous gate drive signal, and the third voltage regulator pulls down according to the clock signal The third control signal. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在一寫入階段的該第一子階段,該輸出級電路依據該第一控制信號、該第二控制信號以及該第三控制信號來拉低該第N級閘極驅動信號的電壓值。The gate drive device as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the output stage circuit is based on the first control signal, the second control signal and the third control signal in the first sub-stage of a writing stage To lower the voltage value of the N-th gate drive signal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在該寫入階段的一第二子階段,該第二電壓調整器依據該反向時脈信號以拉低該第二控制信號一偏移值。The gate driving device as described in item 5 of the patent application range, wherein in a second sub-stage of the writing stage, the second voltage regulator pulls the second control signal down according to the reverse clock signal Offset value. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在該寫入階段的該第一子階段中,該反向時脈信號的電壓值等於該閘極高電壓,在該寫入階段的該第二子階段中,該反向時脈信號的電壓值等於該閘極低電壓。The gate drive device as described in item 6 of the patent application range, wherein in the first sub-stage of the writing stage, the voltage value of the reverse clock signal is equal to the high voltage of the gate, in the writing stage In the second sub-stage, the voltage value of the reverse clock signal is equal to the gate low voltage. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在該寫入階段的該第二子階段,該輸出級電路依據該第二控制信號使該第N級閘極驅動信號的電壓值被拉低至等於該閘極低電壓。The gate drive device as claimed in item 6 of the patent application range, wherein in the second sub-stage of the writing stage, the output stage circuit makes the voltage value of the N-th gate drive signal according to the second control signal Pulled down to equal the gate low voltage. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在一電壓保持階段,該第一電壓調整器依據該第二模式選擇信號以提供該閘極高電壓來拉高該第一控制信號,該第二電壓調整器依據該後級閘極驅動信號與該第三控制信號以提供該閘極高電壓來拉高該第二控制信號,該第三電壓調整器依據該時脈信號以拉低該第三控制信號。The gate driving device as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein in a voltage holding stage, the first voltage regulator provides the gate high voltage according to the second mode selection signal to pull up the first control signal , The second voltage regulator provides the gate high voltage to pull up the second control signal according to the subsequent gate drive signal and the third control signal, and the third voltage regulator pulls according to the clock signal Lower the third control signal. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在該電壓保持階段,該輸出級電路依據該第三控制信號以提供該閘極高電壓來維持該第N級閘極驅動信號的電壓值。The gate drive device as claimed in item 9 of the patent application range, wherein in the voltage holding stage, the output stage circuit provides the gate high voltage according to the third control signal to maintain the Nth gate drive signal Voltage value. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中該補償階段、該寫入階段的該第一子階段、該寫入階段的該第二子階段以及該電壓保持階段依序發生。The gate drive device as described in item 10 of the patent application range, wherein the compensation stage, the first sub-stage of the writing stage, the second sub-stage of the writing stage, and the voltage holding stage occur in sequence. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中該第一電壓調整器包括: 一第一電晶體,其第一端接收該閘極低電壓,該第一電晶體的第二端耦接至該第一控制端,並產生該第一控制信號,該第一電晶體的控制端接收該第一模式選擇信號; 一第二電晶體,其第一端耦接至該第一電晶體的第二端,該第二電晶體的第二端接收該閘極高電壓,該第二電晶體的控制端接收該第二模式選擇信號;以及 一電容,耦接在該輸出端以及該第一控制端間。The gate drive device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first voltage regulator includes: a first transistor whose first terminal receives the low voltage of the gate electrode and a second terminal of the first transistor Coupled to the first control terminal and generating the first control signal, the control terminal of the first transistor receives the first mode selection signal; a second transistor, the first terminal of which is coupled to the first circuit The second terminal of the crystal, the second terminal of the second transistor receives the gate high voltage, the control terminal of the second transistor receives the second mode selection signal; and a capacitor coupled to the output terminal and the Between the first control terminal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中該第二電壓調整器包括: 一二極體,其陰極接收該時脈信號; 一第一電晶體,耦接在該二極體的陽極與該第二控制端間,其控制端接收該前級第二控制信號; 一第二電晶體,其第一端接收該閘極高電壓,該第二電晶體的第二端耦接至該第二控制端,該第二電晶體的控制端接收該後級閘極驅動信號; 一電容,其一端接收該反向時脈信號,其另一端耦接至該第二控制端;以及 一第三電晶體,其第一端耦接至該第二控制端,該第三電晶體的第二端接收該閘極高電壓,該第三電晶體的控制端接收該第三控制信號。The gate drive device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the second voltage regulator comprises: a diode whose cathode receives the clock signal; a first transistor coupled to the diode Between the anode and the second control terminal, the control terminal receives the pre-stage second control signal; a second transistor, the first terminal of which receives the gate high voltage, and the second terminal of the second transistor is coupled To the second control terminal, the control terminal of the second transistor receives the latter-stage gate drive signal; a capacitor, one end of which receives the reverse clock signal, and the other end of which is coupled to the second control terminal; and A third transistor has a first terminal coupled to the second control terminal, a second terminal of the third transistor receives the gate high voltage, and a control terminal of the third transistor receives the third control signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中該第三電壓調整器包括: 一第一電晶體,耦接在該第三控制端以及該閘極高電壓間,該第一電晶體的控制端接收該第二控制信號; 一第二電晶體,耦接在該第三控制端以及該閘極高電壓間,該第二電晶體的控制端接收該第一模式選擇信號;以及 一二極體,其陽極耦接至該第三控制端,其陰極接收該時脈信號。The gate drive device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the third voltage regulator includes: a first transistor coupled between the third control terminal and the gate high voltage, the first power The control terminal of the crystal receives the second control signal; a second transistor coupled between the third control terminal and the gate high voltage, the control terminal of the second transistor receives the first mode selection signal; and A diode whose anode is coupled to the third control terminal and whose cathode receives the clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中該輸出級電路包括: 一第一電晶體,其第一端接收該閘極低電壓,該第一電晶體的第二端耦接至該輸出端,該第一電晶體的控制端接收該第二控制信號; 一第二電晶體,其第一端接收該閘極低電壓,該第二電晶體的第二端耦接至該輸出端,該第二電晶體的控制端接收該第一控制信號;以及 至少一第三電晶體,其第一端接收該閘極高電壓,該至少一第三電晶體的第二端耦接至該輸出端,該至少一第三電晶體的控制端接收該第三控制信號。The gate drive device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the output stage circuit includes: a first transistor whose first end receives the low voltage of the gate, and a second end of the first transistor is coupled To the output end, the control end of the first transistor receives the second control signal; a second transistor, the first end of which receives the gate low voltage, and the second end of the second transistor is coupled to the At the output end, the control end of the second transistor receives the first control signal; and at least one third transistor, the first end of which receives the gate high voltage, and the second end of the at least one third transistor is coupled To the output terminal, the control terminal of the at least one third transistor receives the third control signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的閘極驅動裝置,其中在一補償階段,該些閘極驅動信號同時被致能,在一寫入階段,該些閘極驅動信號依序被致能,在一電壓保持階段,該些閘極驅動信號保持在被禁能的電壓值。The gate drive device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gate drive signals are simultaneously enabled during a compensation phase, and the gate drive signals are sequentially enabled during a write phase, In a voltage holding phase, the gate drive signals are kept at the disabled voltage value.
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CN107564458A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Shift register cell, driving method, gate driving circuit and display device
CN109727570A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-07 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 A kind of pixel circuit and its driving method, display device

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TWI677865B (en) 2019-11-21
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