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TW201122357A - Light emission device using light transmissive layer as corresponding structure of refraction. - Google Patents

Light emission device using light transmissive layer as corresponding structure of refraction. Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201122357A
TW201122357A TW098146586A TW98146586A TW201122357A TW 201122357 A TW201122357 A TW 201122357A TW 098146586 A TW098146586 A TW 098146586A TW 98146586 A TW98146586 A TW 98146586A TW 201122357 A TW201122357 A TW 201122357A
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Taiwan
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light
emitting
film
emitting element
layer
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TW098146586A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI414725B (en
Inventor
zhao-lin Wu
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Yuieh Hsene Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a light emission device using a light transmissive layer as a corresponding structure of refraction, which mainly includes a light emission device. Moreover, the light emission device forms a corresponding relationship with the light transmissive layer. Furthermore, since the light transmissive layer includes two layers of refractive films with different refractive index, and the refractive index of first refractive film is different from the refractive index of second refractive film, the light beams emitted by the light emission device are refracted into different colors. The present invention uses the principle where light beams will produce dispersion when passing through two media with different refractive index, together with the nature that light beams with different colors have different wavelength, to design a light emitting diode (LED) enabling light beams generated thereby passing through the film layers with dispersion effects so as to enable the light beams forming different exit angles due to different wavelengths of light beams. Particularly, when the light emission device is a color-changeable LED, the invention produces a synergistic versatile effect.

Description

201122357201122357

' I 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種發光元件以透光層為析光之對應構造,尤指發 光元件與不同折射率之介質對應構造。 【先前技術】 一般燈具之發光元件外侧通常設有一燈罩,該燈罩除了作為 保護該發光元件之外,也形成部分之濾光效果,或者透過不同顏 • 色之燈罩而呈現光線之色彩效果。同時由於該燈罩為一種透光介 質,因此光線通過該燈罩時,難免也產生光線偏折之情況。但由 於一般燈光通常為照明之效果居多,除了少數之美術燈、舞台燈 、夜燈以及適應各種情境之燈具,否則通常較少要求光線分析出 不同色彩以增加視覺上之要求。 而前述之美術燈、舞台燈、夜燈以及適應各種情境之燈具, 通常也藉由燈罩之顏色設計或者炫麗的轉動等效果與技巧來表達 不同顏色之效果。然而該傳統燈罩所採取之構造上之設計,通常 ►為披覆上不同色膜或者材f。而非由發光元件之光線所分析出之 色彩所表現。再者,由於發光二極體之科技不斷提升,變色性之 LED已經普遍使用,而該變色性之LED可以依據不同之電路設 计,配合由電容降壓式穩壓電源、LED控制器及r、g、b三基色 LED I5車列組成。依據電路設計以及控制指令地發出青、黃、綠、 紫、藍'紅、白等色光。 而由刚述可以發現,先前技術對於光線炫麗之變化,所採取 之技術手’若非燈罩本紅單雛變化,細就是依據發光元 201122357 件本身之變色性。但是缺乏兩者之協調性、搭配性與相乘性。 【發明内容】 針對先前技術之問題,本發明者經過多方實驗與思考,終於 找出種方法得以改善先前技術之問題,緣此,而設計出一種發 光元件以透光層為析光之對應構造,包括一發光元件,為光線可 析出不同顏色之發光元件;—透光層,包括_透光基板,該透光 基板设於該發光元件一侧方,且該透光基板鄰近該發光元件之一 _ 侧為内側,以相對遠離該發光元件之一側為外侧,該透光基板之 外侧面由内而外依序疊設一第一析光膜與第二析光膜,該第一析 光膜與第二析光膜各為密佈之顆粒,且該第一析光膜與第二析光 膜之折射率相異,藉以令該發光元件之光線析成複數種不同顏色 。本發明利用光線通過兩種不同折射率之介質時’會產生色散之 現象,配合各種色光之波長不同,使得該發光二極體發出之光線 通過該透光層後會因光的波長不同而具有各種不同之出射角度, 用肉眼觀察其出射光線時,該光線之顏色具有漸層效果。本發明 I 可以廣泛使用照明、情境光源、夜燈或舞台燈光,可令發出之色 光呈現出更多不一樣之顏色效果,效果更具變化性。 而當本發明之採用可變色性之LED時,除了該可變色性之 LED可以依據不同之電路設計,配合由電容降壓式穩壓電源、led 控制器及R、G、B三基色之LED.陣列,依據電路設計以及控制 指令地發出青、黃、綠、紫、藍、紅、白等色光,再搭配本發明 之透光層,使得本發明具有變化性更豐富之相乘效果。 【實施方式】 201122357 以下藉由圖式之辅助,說明本發明之内容、特色以及實施例, 俾使貴審查委員對於本發明有更進一步之理解。 本發明係關於一種發光元件以透光層為析光之對應構造,請 參閱第一圖所示,本創作於裝設使用時,可以將其裝設於一燈頭 (3),並且藉由該燈頭(3)所設之螺紋(31),與圖未顯示之接觸端相 導接。就本創作之標的而言,包括: 一發光元件(1): 鲁 為光線可析出不同顏色之發光元件(1);當前述之該燈頭⑶之内 部線路通電時,可令該發光元件(1)亮著發出光線。以較佳之實 施例而言該發光元件(1)為可發出白光之LED。該LED也可 以為變色性之LED,而該變色性之LED可以依據不同之電路 設計’配合由電容降壓式穩壓電源、LED控制器及R、G、B 三基色LED陣列組成。依據電路設計以及控制指令而發出青、 黃、綠、紫、藍、紅、白等色光。 一透光層(2): 鲁包括一透光基板(2),該透光基板(2)設於該發光元件(1)一側方, 且該透光基板(2)鄰近該發光元件⑴之一側為内側,以相對遠離 該發光元件(1)之一侧為外側,該透光基板(2)之外侧面由内而外 依序疊設一第一析光膜(21)與第二析光膜(22),該第一析光膜(2 1)與第二析光膜(22)各為密佈之顆粒,本發明為了使該顆粒塗裝 效果更為綿密與紮實、穩固,可以選擇以喷塗或濺鍍為疊設之 較佳選擇。且該第一析光膜(21)與第二析光膜(22)之折射率相 異,藉以令該發光元件(1)之光線析成複數種不同顏色。 201122357 為使該第-析光膜(21)與第二析光膜(22)之折射率相異,甚至 序產生由帛析光膜(21)為低折射率,而第二析光膜(22)為較高 2呈折射率之光線漸擴效果,本發明之實施例,可以實施為該第 一析光膜(21)可以為二氧化耀〇2)或二氟化鎮(MgF2)之一或二種 以上相混之顆粒,而該第讀細(22)也可以為三氧化二雖i2〇3) 或-氧化錯(ZrCy之一或二種以上相混之顆粒。或者該第二析光 膜(22)也可以為二氧化欽卿2)、五氧化三欽(Ti3〇5)、五氧化二组 # (Ta2〇5)之群組中之一或二種以上相混之顆粒。 為了創造更為豐富之析光效果,本創作更佳之實施例,也可 以於該第二析光膜(22)之外侧更疊設一第三析光膜(23),且為了使 光線之色彩更為逐漸擴散,該第一析光膜⑼、第二析光膜(22)至 第一析光膜(23)之折射率可以依序由小至大。而在此種f施例下, 該第三析光膜(23)可以為二氧化鈦(Ti〇2)、五氧化三鈦(Ti3〇5)、五 氧化二鈕(Ta2〇5)中之一或二種以上相混之顆粒,且此種實施例 時,該第一析光膜(21)相對應可以為二氧化矽(Si〇2)或二氟化鎂 φ (Mgp2)之一或二種以上相混之顆粒,而該第二析光膜(22)可以為三 氧化二鋁(At。3)或二氧化锆(Zr〇2)之一或二種以上相混之顆 粒。請參閱第四圖所示,為了輔助前述之該發光元件(1)之光線通 過之透光率提升’本發明實施例於該第一析光膜(21)或第二析光膜 (22)或第三析光膜(23)之鄰邊,可以更疊設一抗反射層(25),而該 抗反射層(25)較佳為二氟化鎂(MgF2)之材質所製。 請參閱第三圖所示,當實施例為第一析光膜(21)之折射率小於 第一析光膜(22)之折射率時,當該發光元件⑴發出之光線入射於該 201122357 第一析光膜(21)時具有一入射角度,配合該發光元件(1)所發出光線 為可分析出不同顏色,而各種色光由於波長大小不同,而使各種 色光之出射角度各不相同,故出射之光線會依照各個光線波長大 小不同而排列。[I. VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light-emitting element having a corresponding structure in which a light-transmitting layer is used for light-releasing, and particularly a light-emitting element corresponding to a medium having a different refractive index. [Prior Art] A light cover of a general luminaire is usually provided with a lamp cover, which not only serves as a protection for the illuminating element, but also forms a partial filtering effect, or a color effect of light through a lampshade of different colors. At the same time, since the lampshade is a light-transmitting medium, when light passes through the lampshade, it is inevitable that light is deflected. However, because general lighting is usually the effect of lighting, except for a small number of art lights, stage lights, night lights, and luminaires that adapt to various situations, it is often less necessary to analyze different colors to increase visual requirements. The aforementioned art lights, stage lights, night lights, and lamps adapted to various situations usually express different colors by the effects of color design or dazzling rotation of the lampshade. However, the structural design of the conventional lampshade is usually to cover different color films or materials f. Rather than being represented by the color of the light from the illuminating element. Furthermore, since the technology of the light-emitting diode is continuously improved, the color-changing LED has been generally used, and the color-changing LED can be designed according to different circuit, with the capacitor buck regulator power supply, the LED controller and the r , g, b three primary color LED I5 train consists of. Blue, yellow, green, purple, blue 'red, white, etc. are emitted according to the circuit design and control instructions. From the recent description, it can be found that the technical skill adopted by the prior art for the change of the glare is not based on the discoloration of the illuminating element 201122357 itself. However, there is a lack of coordination, collocation and multiplicity between the two. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the problems of the prior art, the inventors have finally found out that the method can improve the problems of the prior art through various experiments and considerations, thereby designing a corresponding structure of the light-emitting element with the light-transmitting layer as the light-emitting layer. The light-emitting element includes a light-emitting element that emits different colors for light; the light-transmitting layer includes a light-transmitting substrate disposed on one side of the light-emitting element, and the light-transmitting substrate is adjacent to the light-emitting element The first side of the light-emitting substrate is disposed on the outer side of the light-emitting substrate, and the first light-dissipating film and the second light-emitting film are sequentially stacked on the outer side of the light-transmitting substrate. The light film and the second light-dissipating film are each a dense particle, and the refractive indexes of the first light-emitting film and the second light-emitting film are different, so that the light of the light-emitting element is separated into a plurality of different colors. The invention utilizes the phenomenon that the light will pass through two different refractive index media, and the wavelength of the various color lights is different, so that the light emitted by the light emitting diode passes through the light transmitting layer and has a different wavelength of light. A variety of different exit angles, the color of the light has a gradual effect when the emitted light is observed with the naked eye. The invention I can widely use illumination, ambient light source, night light or stage lighting, so that the emitted light can exhibit more different color effects, and the effect is more variability. When the color changeable LED of the present invention is used, the LED of the color changeable can be combined with the circuit design of the capacitor, the buck regulator power supply, the led controller, and the LEDs of the R, G, and B primary colors. The array emits cyan, yellow, green, purple, blue, red, white and the like according to the circuit design and the control command, and the light transmissive layer of the present invention is combined to make the present invention have a more varied multiplication effect. [Embodiment] 201122357 The contents, features, and embodiments of the present invention will be described with the aid of the drawings, and the reviewers will have a further understanding of the present invention. The present invention relates to a corresponding structure of a light-emitting element with a light-transmitting layer as a light-emitting layer. Referring to the first figure, the present invention can be mounted on a lamp holder (3) when installed and used, and The thread (31) provided by the lamp cap (3) is connected to the contact end not shown. As far as the object of the creation is concerned, the invention comprises: a light-emitting element (1): Lu light is a light-emitting element (1) in which different colors can be precipitated; when the internal line of the lamp holder (3) is energized, the light-emitting element can be made (1) ) Lights up. In a preferred embodiment, the light-emitting element (1) is an LED that emits white light. The LED can also be a discolored LED, and the discoloring LED can be composed of a capacitor buck regulator, an LED controller, and R, G, and B primary color LED arrays according to different circuit designs. Colors such as cyan, yellow, green, purple, blue, red, and white are emitted according to circuit design and control commands. a light transmissive layer (2): Lu includes a transparent substrate (2), the transparent substrate (2) is disposed on one side of the light emitting element (1), and the transparent substrate (2) is adjacent to the light emitting element (1) One side is the inner side, and the one side of the light-emitting element (1) is outside, and the outer surface of the light-transmitting substrate (2) is sequentially stacked with a first light-emitting film (21) and the first side. a second light-releasing film (22), wherein the first light-dissipating film (21) and the second light-sparing film (22) are respectively dense particles, and the present invention is more compact, solid and stable in order to make the particle coating effect more compact. You can choose the best choice for stacking by spraying or sputtering. The refractive index of the first light-slitting film (21) and the second light-sparing film (22) are different, so that the light of the light-emitting element (1) is precipitated into a plurality of different colors. 201122357 In order to make the refractive index of the first photo-deposit film (21) and the second photo-deposit film (22) different, even the thin film is formed by the deuterated film (21), and the second film (second) 22) For the diverging effect of the light having a higher refractive index of 2, the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented such that the first phosphor film (21) may be dioxin 2) or difluorinated (MgF2). One or more mixed particles, and the first reading fine (22) may also be a third oxide of i2〇3) or an oxidation fault (ZrCy one or more mixed particles. Or the second The phosphor film (22) may also be one of or a mixture of two or more of the group of oxidized qingqing 2), pentoxide pentoxide (Ti3 〇 5), and pentoxide oxidized group # (Ta2 〇 5). . In order to create a more enriched light-dissipating effect, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third phosphor film (23) may be stacked on the outer side of the second phosphor film (22), and in order to make the color of the light Further, the refractive index of the first phosphor film (9) and the second film (22) to the first film (23) may be gradually increased from small to large. In this embodiment, the third phosphor film (23) may be one of titanium dioxide (Ti〇2), trititanium pentoxide (Ti3〇5), and pentoxide oxide (Ta2〇5). Two or more kinds of mixed particles, and in this embodiment, the first deposition film (21) may be one or two of cerium oxide (Si〇2) or magnesium difluoride φ (Mgp2). The above-mentioned mixed particles, and the second phosphor film (22) may be one or a mixture of two or more of aluminum oxide (At. 3) or zirconium dioxide (Zr〇2). Referring to the fourth figure, in order to assist the light transmittance of the light-emitting element (1) to pass through, the first light-emitting film (21) or the second light-emitting film (22) is used in the embodiment of the present invention. Or an adjacent anti-reflection layer (25) may be further disposed adjacent to the third phosphor film (23), and the anti-reflection layer (25) is preferably made of a material of magnesium difluoride (MgF2). Referring to the third figure, when the refractive index of the first deposition film (21) is smaller than the refractive index of the first deposition film (22), when the light emitted by the light-emitting element (1) is incident on the 201122357 When the light film (21) is disposed, the light film (21) has an incident angle, and the light emitted by the light-emitting element (1) can be analyzed for different colors, and the various color lights have different emission angles of different color lights due to different wavelengths, so The outgoing light will be arranged according to the wavelength of each light.

由於該第一析光臈(21)具有一折射率’故該光線通過該第一析 光膜(21)後會有一偏折’但由於該第一析光膜(21)折射率相對小於 該第二析光膜(22),因此在通過該第一析光膜(21)時,產生一相對 較小之偏折。但是光線通過該第二析光膜(22)後,則相對有較大角 度偏折。依此類推’當再設置-第三析細(23),而該第三析光膜 (23)之折射率又大科二析細(22),依朴產线漸外擴之光線 色彩分布狀態’而突顯出不_色層次分明之析光效果,使用於 燈具時,可以創造出特殊之情境效果。 請參閱附件所示,若當該發光树⑴以藍色絲過該透光層 ⑺後’職眼觀察其出射光線’會發現光線呈現由淡藍色到深藍 色排列之漸層效果,請參閱附件之圖片,為本發明之結果。 侧由於認為本發明符合可專利之要件,爰依法提出 陳,為本發明於產*上—較佳實施例,舉凡 疇 r m_㈣她,求標的之範 201122357 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之色散膜層之剖面圖 第二圖係本發明應用於燈頭狀態之立體圖 第三圖係本發明效果示意圖 第四圖系本發明加設抗反射層之實施例示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) .發光元件 (2) .透光層 • (21).第-析光膜 (22) .第二析光膜 (23) .第三析光膜 (24) .透光基板 (25) .抗反射層 (3) .燈頭 (31).螺紋Since the first phosphor (21) has a refractive index 'the light passes through the first phosphor film (21), there is a deflection 'but the refractive index of the first phosphor film (21) is relatively smaller than the The second phosphor film (22) thus produces a relatively small deflection when passing through the first phosphor film (21). However, after the light passes through the second thin film (22), it is relatively deflected at a large angle. And so on, when it is set again - the third resolution (23), and the refractive index of the third light-dissipating film (23) is further reduced (22), and the color distribution of the light gradually expanded by the Pu production line The state 'emphasizes the illuminating effect of the gradation of the gradation, which can be used in the luminaire to create a special situational effect. Please refer to the attachment. If the illuminating tree (1) passes the light-transmitting layer (7) through the light-transmitting layer (7) and then observes its outgoing light, it will find that the light has a gradation effect from light blue to dark blue. The attached picture is the result of the present invention. Because the invention is considered to be in conformity with the patentable requirements, 爰 提出 , , , , , , , , , , , , — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 The second view of the dispersing film layer of the present invention is a perspective view of the present invention applied to the state of the lamp cap. The third drawing is a schematic view of the effect of the present invention. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the anti-reflective layer of the present invention. (1) Light-emitting element (2) Light-transmissive layer • (21). Pre-emission film (22). Second film (23). Third film (24). Light-transmissive substrate (25) Anti-reflective layer (3). Lamp cap (31). Thread

Claims (1)

201122357 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種發光元件以透光層為析光之對應構造,包括: 一發光元件:為光線可析出不同顏色之發光元件; 一透光層:包括一透光基板,該透光基板設於該發光元件一侧 方,且該透光基板鄰近該發光元件之一侧為内侧,以相對遠 離該發光元件之一侧為外侧,該透光基板之外侧面由内而外 依序疊設一第一析光膜與第二析光膜,該第一析光膜與第二 _ 析光膜各為密佈之顆粒,且該第一析光膜與第二析光膜之折 射率相異,藉以令該發光元件之光線析成複數種不同顏色。 2. 如申請專利細第!撕述之發光元相透光層為析光之對應 構造,其中該第一析光膜係選自二氧化矽(Si〇2)或二氟化鎂 (MgF2)之-或二種以上相混之顆粒’該第二析光膜係選自三氧 化二銘(ai2〇3)或二氧化錯⑽2)之一或二種以上相混之顆粒。 3·如申請專利細第丨撕述之發統件贿光層為析光之對應 構造’其中該第一析光膜係選自二氧化石夕(Si02)或二氟化鎂 » (MgF2)之-或二_上城之赚’該第三析細係選自二氧 化欽cn〇2)、五氧化王鈦⑺你、五氧化二叙(如〇5)之群組中之 一或二種以上相混之顆粒。 4·如:請專利細第1項所述之發光树以透光層為析光之對應 構造’其巾該第二析細之外側更叠設—第三析細,且該第 一至第三析光膜之折射率依序由小至大。 5·如^專利細第4項所述之發光元件以透光層為析光之對應 構造’其中該第三析光膜係選自二氧化鈦(Ti〇2)、五氧化三欽 201122357 (ΤΆ)、五氧化二组(τ々〇5)之群組中之一或二種以上相混之顆 粒且該第-析光膜係、選自二氧化發(沿〇2)或二氣化鎮⑽朽) 之-或二種以上相混之顆粒,該第二析光膜係選自三氧化二銘 (Al2〇3)或二氧化鍅(Zr〇2)之一或二種以上相混之顆粒。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光元件以透光層為析光之對應 構造,其中該顆粒係以濺鍍或喷塗為疊設。 7. 如申請專利細第4項所述之發光元件以透光層為析光之對應 構造’其中該第一析光膜或第二析光膜或第三析光膜之鄰邊更 P 疊設一抗反射層。 8. 如申請專概圍第7項所述之發光元件以透光層為析光之對應 構造’其中該抗反射層為二氟化鎮(MgF2)。 9·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之發光元件以透光層為析光之對應 構造’其中該發光元件為可發出白光之LED。201122357 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A corresponding structure of a light-emitting element with a light-transmitting layer as a light-emitting layer, comprising: a light-emitting element: a light-emitting element that emits different colors for light; a light-transmitting layer: comprising a light-transmitting substrate, The light-transmissive substrate is disposed on one side of the light-emitting element, and the light-transmissive substrate is located on the side of one side of the light-emitting element, and is located outside from one side of the light-emitting element, and the outer side of the light-transmitting substrate is inside. a first light-dissipating film and a second light-slipping film are sequentially stacked, wherein the first light-dissipating film and the second light-emitting film are respectively dense particles, and the first and second light-emitting films are The refractive index is different, so that the light of the light-emitting element is separated into a plurality of different colors. 2. If you apply for a patent! The light-emitting layer of the light-emitting phase is a corresponding structure of the light-releasing, wherein the first light-emitting film is selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide (Si〇2) or magnesium difluoride (MgF2) or more than two kinds of The particles of the second light-receiving film are selected from one or a mixture of two or more of aluminum oxide (ai2〇3) or dioxin (10)2). 3. If the application for the patent 丨 丨 之 之 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿 贿- or two _ Shangcheng's earning 'The third analytic system is selected from the group consisting of dioxin cn 〇 2), pentoxide oxidized titanium (7), and pentoxide bis (such as 〇 5) one or two The above mixed particles. 4. For example, please refer to the corresponding structure of the light-emitting tree according to the first item of the patent, wherein the light-transmissive layer is a corresponding structure of the light-distributing, the outer side of the second thinning is stacked, the third thinning, and the first to the first The refractive index of the three films is from small to large. 5. The light-emitting element according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the light-transmitting layer is a corresponding structure for the precipitation of light, wherein the third light-emitting film is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (Ti〇2) and pentoxide pentoxide 201122357 (ΤΆ) And one or more of the mixed groups of the pentoxide group (τ々〇5) and the first-phosphorescent film system, selected from the group consisting of dioxide (along with 〇2) or two gasification towns (10) a mixture of two or more particles selected from the group consisting of one or two or more kinds of particles of Al2O3 or Zr〇2 . 6. The light-emitting element according to claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting layer is a corresponding structure of the light-emitting layer, wherein the particles are stacked by sputtering or spraying. 7. The light-emitting element according to claim 4, wherein the light-transmitting layer is a corresponding structure of the light-emitting layer, wherein the adjacent side of the first or second light-dissipating film or the third light-emitting film is more stacked. Set an anti-reflection layer. 8. The light-emitting element according to Item 7 of the application of the present invention has a light-transmitting layer as a corresponding structure for the precipitation of light, wherein the anti-reflection layer is a difluorinated town (MgF2). 9. The light-emitting element according to the above-mentioned claim, wherein the light-emitting layer is a corresponding structure of the light-emitting layer, wherein the light-emitting element is an LED capable of emitting white light.
TW098146586A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Light emission device using light transmissive layer as corresponding structure of refraction. TW201122357A (en)

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US7087936B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2006-08-08 Cree, Inc. Methods of forming light-emitting devices having an antireflective layer that has a graded index of refraction
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