SU742266A1 - Apparatus for placing piece articles into containers - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to equipment for stacking piece goods into containers, preferably files. The closest to the described invention by its technical essence and the achieved result is a known device for packing in a container of piece objects containing a feeder, a limiter and a conveyor 1. A disadvantage of the known device is that it can ensure the formation of only cylindrical objects in accumulators It does not ensure that the container is exempt from the restriction after it is filled and the restrictor is transferred to the next container. In addition, the known device does not both bake the automatic conveyor flow of the container along the conveyor by cyclically moving in the process of placing objects. These deficiencies lead to the fact that the device has low productivity and low reliability of operation. The aim of the invention is to increase reliability and performance. This is achieved by the fact that in the proposed device for stacking piece goods, preferably files, the stop is made in the form of a lifting carriage consisting of a vertical sheet with vertical ribs and a lever with a counterweight on the horizontal axis, and under the feeder above the top The level of movement of the tare set the feeder for the conveyor and the raised tab to act on the switch. In this case, the vertical edges are made in the form of sheets with lower oblique cuts. FIG. 1 schematically shows a device for placing in a container of piece objects, a general view; in fig. 2 - limiter, at the moment of its transition from the filled container to the next one; in fig. 3 - limit view, front view. The device contains a feeder 1, a stopper and a conveyor 2. The stopper is made in the form of a lifting-lowering carriage consisting of a vertical sheet 3 with vertical and hingedly mounted on

horizontal axis 4 levers 5 ribs, which are made in the form of sheets 6 with lower oblique cuts 7. Axes 8 with bearing rollers 9 mounted with the possibility of movement along the grooves of struts 10 with vertical movement of the limiter are passed through the ribs. Lever 5 has a counterweight II. Under the feeder 1, above the upper level of the container movement, there is a switch 12 for the conveyor 2 and a petal 14 illuminated on the axis 13 to act on the switch.

The device works as follows.

In the process of manufacturing, items one by one on obliquely located rollers enter the feeder 1 and from it horizontally fall into the limited compartment 15 of the container (Fig. 1), after which it is filled to the level of the hanging petal H (Fig. 2) above level 16, and the switch 12 turns on the conveyor 3, as a result of which the container 17 moves forward, and its limited compartment 15 expands, and the level of filling in it of objects is reduced by the amount of excess, as a result of which the pressure of objects on the petal stops and stop a conveyor (FIG. 3). As the supply of items to the container continues, the volume of restriction is supplemented with items to the previous level, and the cycle of switching on the conveyor, expanding the restricted area, reducing the filling level and turning off the conveyor periodically repeats, both before the full filling of the container or after the transfer of the limiter to the next box. Thereby, the total height of objects falling into the container from the feeder 1 to the planes of descent and addition within h and h (as well as the conveyor flow of boxes along the conveyor during their filling is achieved. With each movement cycle, oo o, o H o hc tvl o ° 00 "o l and oo b oog ::. Oj..o ° o o t U" U ° o o 1 V - O

the container, the upper edge of its back wall, also cyclically presses the inclined sections of 7 sheets of vertical edges, gradually raising the limiter upwards and freeing the loading volume from the limit until the limiter is transferred to the next box. With its transition, the loading process is repeated.

The proposed device for stacking piece goods reliably in operation and allows for the mechanization of the process, ensures the safety of easily damaged parts of objects, helps reduce labor and material costs, improve working conditions and safety.

Claims (2)

1. A device for stacking piece goods, preferably files, containing a feeder, limiter and conveyor, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability of operation and productivity, the limiter is made in the form of a lifting-lowering carriage consisting of a vertical sheet with vertical ribs and a lever with a counterweight, hinged on a horizontal axis, and a conveyor switch and a raised tab are installed below the feeder above the upper level of container movement to act on spruce. 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical ribs are made in the form of sheets with clamping inclined cuts. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 217269, cl. B 65 G 57/18, 1966. ITTL sj j t  fl O0u0oa 0 / X about og oq  oh oh 0 ° o Vo ° / X  about QO ; D Y  Ltd