SU1337172A1 - Automatic producing line for manufacturing articles from round billets - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in automated lines in the manufacture of products from core blanks. The aim of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities by providing products such as caps. Products from the hopper are fed one by one into an extruder for extruding the caps. After installation, the caps are removed by compressed air to the transport pipeline, from where they are fed for machining. Line has a means for Orientation caps installed in front of the transport piping. 5 il.

Description

eleven

The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in the production of parts such as caps. The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities by providing opportunities for products such as caps.

Fig. 1 shows an automatic line, a general view; Fig, 2 section aa in Fig.1; fig.Z - node 1 in figure 1; Fig.4 section BB in Fig.Z; on fig.Z - section bb in figure 3.

The line consists of a mechanical press 1 with a table 2 and an automatic machine 3 for mechanical processing, a feeding device - a robot 4 with grippers 5, between which a rod 6 is installed, a loading machine 7 with slide 8 and blanks 9, a sample table 10, devices for deforming the blanks — the matrix 11 and the punch 12, —the nozzle 13 of the energy carrier, the orientator 14, made in the form of a tray with a canopy, a pipe 15, the puller 16 is built into the line.

The rod 6 comprises a clamping rod 17 and recesses on the side for positioning and cutting off the blanks 9 the Rod. 6 is installed between the grippers 5 of the robot 4, which covers it. The rod 17 of the rod 6 is in contact with the pneumatic cylinder of the grippers 5 of the robot 4 (not shown.

The energy in the nozzle 13 will automatically come from the cutter 18 by acting on the slide 19 of the press 1.

On fig.Z shows the cap 20 at the time of removal.

Robot 4, rod 6 with rod 17, object-table 10, matrix 11, energy carrier nozzle 13, orientation 14, pipeline 15, puller 16 are mounted on table 2 of press 1 in its frontal plane passing through the punch symmetry axis one

Boot machine 7 is also installed on the table 2 of the press 1. His sklie 8 ne) pendikul ren stock 6 (figure 2) and tilted to the table 2 of the press 1 and to the top of the stage 10 at an angle i (figure 4).

Pipeline 15 has a rectangular cross section, its side walls are parallel to the frontal plane.

Machine-tool 3 has a conventional 4-position Maltese mechanism (not shown) and a round table 21 associated with it with loading windows 22. Round table 21 is provided with stops according to the number of receiving windows 22 equally spaced from each other (not shown). Machine-tool 3 for machining is equipped with a limit switch (not shown).

The lugs of the round table 21, and the end switch of the machine-tool 3 are the command apparatus of the press stroke 1.

Press 1. the same is equipped with a limit switch, issuing a command to the robot 4.

The electronic circuit of the robot 4 is used only for commands to the pneumatic cylinder of its grippers 5.

Lini works as follows.

From the hopper of the loading machine 7, the workpiece 9 is placed from its slide 8 onto the stage 10 into the side pocket of the rod 6 and clamped in the rod 6 by the rod 17.

When receiving the command from the press 1, the robot 4 advances the gate 6. When the rod reaches the 6-working position above the matrix 11, the rod 17 of the rod 6 is unclamped and the workpiece 9 enters the working recess of the matrix 11. At the same time, the rod 6 returns to its initial loading position on the stage 10 , and press 1 makes a working move. When the stem 6 is extended, the workpiece 9 in the vane 8 is clipped by the side angular recess of the rod 6 (Fig. 4).

When the working stroke of the slide 19 of the press 1, the punch 12 deforms the workpiece 9 in the working recess of the matrix I1. There is a reverse extrusion of metal, covering the punch 12,. E, the formation of parts 20.

During the return stroke of the punch 12, the cap 20 is removed from it by the puller 16, and the slider 19 of the press 1 acts on the air chamber 18. The latter automatically delivers a portion of air to the nozzle 13. The air stream is directed to the lower part of the cap 20.

Under the influence of its cap 20, oriented lateral sides and

313

the orientator visor 14 is guided into line 15 and reaches the machine 3 for machining. In this case, the part 20 with its bottom enters the loading window 22 of the round table 21 of the machine 3. The table 21 moves the part 20 to the processing zone and then the unloading. Then the cycle is repeated.

Thus, all elements of the automatic line sequentially in the automatic cycle act on the processing object, i.e. turned into automatic machines. The consistency of the transport line increases productivity and reduces the cost of production.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula Automatic line for production. laziness products from core blanks, containing successively placed along the process 72 the bunker feeder, a device for feeding workpieces into the treatment area, a press for extruding products and a device for removing products from a press, characterized in that, in order to expand technological capabilities by ensuring the possibility of obtaining products like hollowers, it is equipped with an automatic machine for trimming treated caps associated with a device for removing caps by means of a pipeline and an orientator of caps installed in front of the pipeline, made in the form of a tray with an inclined roof ohm, while the device dp supplying blanks to the treatment area is made in the form of a rod having both a recess for receiving and cutting off the workpieces and a clamping rod for fixing the workpiece, and a device for removing products is made in the form of a nozzle installed in front of the pipeline. d Air 1337172 dd Phi2 2 Jh . Bb  Have FIG. / / . / / / / / /// Compiled by I. Menthov Editor M. Nedoluzhenko Tehred L. Oleinik Proofreader L. Beskid Order 4077/11 Circulation 730 Subscription VNII11I State Committee of the USSR for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk emb. 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Design, And