SK10332001A3 - Window or door - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a window or a door with a frame and casement sash (1, 2). According to the invention a peripheral sealing chamber (24) is embodied between the frame and casement sash (1, 2) which is sealed off by means of at least one seal (21). The frame (1) and casement sash (2) can be optionally locked or unlocked via a mobile bolt (5) and a drive rod fitting presenting fixed points of engagement (6) for the bolt. To be able to move the window into a ventilation position without releasing the locked position of the drive rod fitting, since this would reduce the security offered by the window or door concerned, the invention provides for the drive rod fitting (3) to have a device (20) for moving the seal (21) from a first position, in which the seal (21) contacts the frame (1) and casement sash (2), into a second position in which the seal (21) is lifted away from said frame (1) or casement sash (2). In the second position the bolts (5) continue to engage their points of engagement (6). The invention also relates to a device by means of which even casement sashes not having a drive rod fitting can be moved into a ventilation position.

Description

The invention relates to a window or door with a blind frame and a leaf frame, wherein a circumferential sealing chamber is formed between the blind frame and the leaf frame, which is sealed by at least one seal, and the blind frame and leaf frame are lockable and detachable by a movable fitting rod having a stop and a snapshot point for the stop.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Such a window or such door is already known in many embodiments. From DE 196 46 842 A1 a window is known which consists of a blind frame and a sash, which are sealed to one another by means of a seal when the sash is closed. Therefore, a seal is provided in the groove of the blind frame, which sits against the edge of the frame sash, so that a peripheral sealing chamber is formed between the frame sash and the blind frame.

In order to allow the interior of the building to ventilate even when the sash frame is closed, it is proposed to produce a bore vent through the bore that connects, outside the gasket, a groove designed to receive the movable fitting rod with the seal chamber. A control element, which is a controllable volumetric flow, is located in the fitting take-up groove.

On the one hand, the assembly of the control element and, on the other hand, the production of the bores require considerable additional costs in the manufacture of the window.

From DE 297 13 820 U1, for example, a window is known in which one or more sections of a ventilation profile are formed inside the sealing chamber, which create a ventilation path from the outside to the side of the room or to the side of the room, respectively. inverted to circumvent the seals between the blind frame and the wing frame.

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The ventilation profile part is therefore fixed in the region of the blind frame cavity, whereby the existing seals are optionally adapted or partially removed to create a free ventilation path.

Depending on the pressure conditions, air can flow from inside the room to the outside of the building or vice versa. Sealing plugs are used to allow the air path to be limited in the air profile section.

A similar device is also known from DE 297 22 466 U1. In these known windows, the air path is formed by openings in the hollow profile, through which the outside of the window or door is connected to the side of the room around the respective seals.

These embodiments have the disadvantage that the amount of air can be adjusted only at considerable cost or even not according to the personal needs of the persons present in the room. Especially in the case of large pressure differences from the room side to the outside, this can lead to an unpleasant thrust.

Therefore, it deals with a number of other development work on air volume control. Thus, DE 196 10 428 A1 discloses a window in which the gasket sealing between the blind frame and the sash frame has a sealing collar which abuts the sash frame when the sash frame is closed. A further sealing collar is formed on the sealing collar and is elastically fastened to the first sealing collar. The first sealing collar has air passage apertures that are located in the region of the second sealing collar such that when the pressure difference between the outside of the window and the inside of the window is exceeded, the air passage apertures are at least partially closed by the second sealing collar.

Although this measure ensures the automatic regulation of the air exchange, the personal feelings of the persons inside the room are not taken into account.

Other embodiments therefore have controllable venting devices such as known from DE 37 43 572 A1. Such ventilation devices can be adjusted independently of the operator of the window or door and consist, for example, of a slider which is located in the eaves of the window and releases the ventilation openings from the outside to the inside of the room when displaced.

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Such venting devices are known in many embodiments, but require costly construction when the pressure effects in the air are to be avoided, since the sliders can only be sealed inadequately.

Other devices The slotted ventilation devices cause a forced shutdown of the sash frame from the blind frame at the thus established switching position of the movable fitting rod. In DE 70 33 247 U1, therefore, a plug pin is movable on a movable fitting rod, movable by means of a handle in several positions and adjustable in the closed position on a fixed blind frame between two plug uprights which are offset to the interior of the room.

As a result, the plug runs out of the plug engagement and the wing thus opened is easily forced or lifted. the seal between the blind frame and the sash leaves out of engagement, thereby creating an air channel between the sash and the blind frame through which the air exchange takes place.

A corresponding embodiment is evident from DE 30 22 163 A1, wherein the ventilation gap is set as an additional switching position in addition to the closed position, the rotated open position and the folded open position.

Due to this additional switching position, the device is designed to be relatively expensive. In addition, it requires raising the leaf so that the leaf frame is already opened up to the engagement element of the slot ventilation device. This can easily be overcome by unauthorized users.

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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a window or door in which the sash can assume a ventilation position without compromising the safety of the window or the door. door. At the same time, in order to achieve complete sealing of the sash frame on the blind frame, it must also be possible to cancel the set ventilation position at will.

Surprisingly, this task can be solved in a simple manner by the movable fitting rod interacting with the device for moving the seal from its first position in which the seal engages the blind frame and the sash frame to a second position in which the seal is lifted from the blind frame or frame. wings, with the stop retaining the rest of the wings. · In the second position of the image for the stop. Only by moving the gasket from the sealing position to the leaking position the vent channel between the blind frame and the sash frame is opened without the closure stop running out of engagement for the stop. Thereby, the ventilation position of the window or door can be adjusted, which can be adjusted at any time by means of a movable fitting rod without releasing the safe closing of the sash frame. Ventilation is also possible in the absence of persons.

In a preferred embodiment, the movable fitting rod has at least three switching positions, wherein in the first switching position the stop is engaged in the stop, in the second switching position the stop is engaged in the stop and at the same time raises the seal device at least partially from the blind frame; of the sash frame and in the third switching position, the stop can be disengaged with the engagement for the stop. These switching positions characterize the closing position, the safe ventilation position and the swinging open position of the sash, for example for cleaning purposes.

Optionally, it can additionally be determined that the swing position of the sash frame is adjustable and the sash frame can be pivoted about a lower horizontal axis.

A simple embodiment of the invention consists in that the device consists of a stop plate which moves the plate which lifts the seal from the blind frame or the sash frame. By this measure, it is achieved that the stop formed in the movable fitting rod is usually used to move the seal. Thus, it is possible to present and known, respectively. to provide the existing movable fitting rod with the proposed device.

A particularly simple embodiment consists in that the plate moved by the stop is mounted on the movable fitting bar or the sash frame transversely to the direction of movement of the stop and cooperates on one of its longitudinal edges with the stop and also abuts the contact edge parallel to the longitudinal edge for sealing.

A particularly simple embodiment consists in that the stop is designed as a closing pin, which rests on the longitudinal edge of the device with the surface of its housing.

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In order to effect the movement of the plate by means of a stop in the simplest manner possible, it is provided that the longitudinal edge has a protruding protrusion on which the stop is assigned to a second switching position, i.e. a ventilation position.

In order to easily achieve the seal, it is preferred that the seal be placed on the blind frame immediately adjacent the groove carrying the movable fitting rod. When the plane of the seal lies away from the movable fitting rod, more expensive plates are required.

It can also be provided that a single seal is provided on the blind frame and the wing frame. In order to adjust the second switching position, the ventilation position, both seals must be lifted simultaneously at least partially from the blind frame and the sash frame.

In order to maximize the air flow through the device, it is further determined that the device is provided with bores or recesses to increase the air flow. Therefore, air can pass along the entire length of the device.

Due to the return of the plate to the inoperative position in which the plate does not abut the gasket, it can be determined that the plate has a guide slide for the stop, in which the stop is longitudinally displaceable but is clamped transversely by means of a positive fit. In this way, the non-sliding plate is displaced transversely to the direction of displacement by means of a stop.

Alternatively, however, it can also be provided that the device has laterally open guide slides and that the plate is movable in the direction of the stop by means of an energy storage device. In the simplest case, the energy store itself may be a seal.

In order to support the plate on the sash or on the movable fitting rod, it is provided that the plate is provided transversely to the direction of displacement through the longitudinal openings which are through the guide pieces.

The invention furthermore relates to a window or door according to the preamble of claim 13.

However, it is also necessary to improve the window, respectively. the door so that existing windows can be adjusted without cost even when there are no movable fittings on the sash. This is the case, for example. fixed glazing case in which

725 / B The movable wing frame is not formed for optical reasons due to optical reasons. However, there may be a need for wings with a movable fitting bar to allow the venting position to be secured without moving the movable fitting bar, for example because the stroke length of the movable fitting bar is not sufficient with the lock arm of the device according to claim 1.

The invention therefore also consists in providing on the blind frame or the sash a device for moving the seal from a first position in which the seal engages the blind frame and the sash to a second position in which the seal is lifted from the blind frame, has a device setup control.

Said features provide an adjustable ventilation position by means of a control element independent of the existence of a movable fitting rod. The device is therefore easy to use for stationary leaf frames as well as movable leaf frames and can possibly even be retrofitted. At the same time, it is structurally simple and does not affect the function of the sash or frame. window or door, nor does it adversely affect the optical appearance of the window or door.

A preferred embodiment is that the device consists of a plate that lifts the seal from the blind frame or the sash frame. In addition to simple production, the arrangement is operationally safe.

To ensure simple operation of the device, it is provided that the control element is located on the sash and is accessible from the inside of the room. In addition, there is also a slider control that is displaceable perpendicular to the wing plane.

It is also expedient if the slider is designed as a threaded pin, the end of which faces the device is associated with a threaded bore in the plate and the end facing the interior of the room is provided with a control knob. In addition to the simple manufacture and mounting of the slider on the device, the effective length of the slider can be adjusted by means of a threaded pin, so that the sash profiles of various dimensions can be provided.

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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further preferred embodiments are apparent from the drawings:

The drawings show:

Fig. 1 shows the window in the open position, FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of the lower horizontal arm of the frame and leaf in the closed position, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in a locked slot ventilation position, FIG. 4 and 5 show the lower horizontal frame arm and the wing arm in a further embodiment of the window, FIG. 6a to 6c show a device for moving the seal in different switching positions, FIG. 7 shows the stop in different switching positions, and FIG. 8 shows another embodiment without a movable fitting rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The window shown in FIG. 1 has a blind frame 1 and a leaf frame 2. The blind frame 1 and the leaf frame 2 are secured to each other by a movable fitting rod 3. The movable fitting rod 3 is transferred by means of the hand lever 4 to different switching positions. In the first switching position, closed position A, the sash frame 2 is fixed by a stop 5 and fixed to the blind frame 1 of the set-up engagement 6 for the stop 5 on the dead-frame 1. The stop 5 is in known manner engaged therewith In the illustrated embodiment, the stoppers 5 are formed as locking pins which are displaceable at regular intervals on the movable fitting bar 3 by means of a movable bar 3, not shown here, in the longitudinal direction of the movable fitting bar 3. The sash frame 2 can be rotated about the vertical pivot axis 7 in the second switching position, pivoted open position B. In addition, it can be adjusted in FIG. 1 shows the third switching position, tilted

725 / B ································ The open position C in which the sash can be rotated around the lower horizontal tilting axis 8. The sash can be fastened to its upper horizontal sash 9 by means of a ventilation device 10.

The window thus formed has basically two ventilation positions, i.e., a tilted open position C and a pivotal open position B. In the pivotal open position B, the sash is fully open so that it is not obstructed from the outside 13 to the inside 14 in a room of an intruder. .

In the tilted open position C shown, all stops 5 are moved out of engagement 6 for the stops 5 to allow the tilted open wing position C to be taken up by the shutters 5. The sash frame 2 is secured only by the hinged blocking not shown here in the region of the lower lower limb 15. As a rule, this tilting block can be easily overcome, since the movable fitting rod 3 is easily accessible for handling in the tilted open position C at least in the upper wing region. Therefore, the window in the tilted open position C is considered to be "open" from the safety point of view and is preferably suitable for ventilation only when a person is present in the room.

Therefore, the device 20 shown in FIG. 2. In conjunction with FIG. 6a to 6c, the operation of the device 20 is apparent. A seal 21 is disposed on the blind frame 1, which seals the edge 23 with the sealing collar 22. This creates an outer sealing chamber 24 which is located on the outside 13 but does not create air passage to the inside 14, that is, into the room. The gasket 21 consists of an elastic material in order to allow the shape variations of the sash frame 2 or small slants of the sash 2 relative to the blind frame 1 to be compensated. The seal 21 is positioned along the circumference of the blind frame 1 so that the interrupts interact with the wing frame 2. In the groove 25 a movable fitting rod 3 is formed, consisting of a movable rod 26 and a guide rod 27. The movable rod 26 is guided downwardly by the guide rod 27 and carries a stop 5 formed as a closing pin. For this purpose, the stop 5 is through the longitudinal opening in the guide rod 27.

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In the direction of the seal 21, a movable plate 28 is disposed by a stop 5 on the groove surface 29 of the sash 2.

As shown in FIG. 6a, the plate 28 is mounted on the groove surface 29 by means of FIG. To this end, the guide pieces 30 extend through the longitudinal holes 31 in the plate 28. The guide pieces 30 support the plate 20 with respect to the groove surface 29 or the guide rod 27, so that it only engages the guide pieces 30. .

The plate 28 has a longitudinal edge 32 that is formed substantially parallel to the sliding direction 33 of the stop 5. The protrusion 34 is formed on the longitudinal edge 32 and extends from the longitudinal edge 32 in the direction of the stop 5.

In the case of the plate 28 located on the sash frame 2, the longitudinal edge 32 abuts the stop 5, here on the surface of the pin closing housing. The contact edge 35 running parallel to the longitudinal edge 32 is in the initial position closed position A - in contact with the seal 21. If the stop 5 is moved from the initial position by manipulating the movable fitting rod 3, for example by hand lever 4, it stops the 5 against the projection 34 Since the stop 5 can only be guided along a straight line, the plate 28 is displaced in the direction of the seal 21. The contact edge 35 presses against the seal 21 so that the position of the seal 21 shown in FIG. Third

In the contact area of the contact edge 35, holes 36 are formed in the plate 28, which in the embodiment according to FIG. 6b interrupt the contact edge 35 or as in the embodiment of FIG. 6c, extend along the contact edge 35. Following the apertures but also only the limited elastic deformability of the seal 21, the seal 21 is transferred from the first position of FIG. 2 in which the seal 21 abuts the blind frame 1 and the sash frame 2 in the second position according to FIG. 3, in which the seal 21 is lifted from the blind frame 1 or the sash 2. In this case, the stop 5 of the movable fitting rod 3 remains in engagement 6 for the stop 5, as shown in FIG. 7, by the shown switching positions of the stop 5 and the engagement 6 for the stop 5.

In addition, the protrusion 34 is located from the starting position of the stop 5 of FIG. 6a so that the path traveled by the stop 5 is not sufficient for lateral passage through the catch web 6a (FIG. 7).

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In this switching position, position D for slot ventilation, the air exchange between the outside 13 and the inside 14 in the room can take place via the ventilation path 37. The openings 36 serve to increase the ventilation cross section which is achieved by the plate 28 in cooperation with the gasket 21 .

As shown in FIG. 6a to 6c, the protrusion 34 is provided with lateral ramps 38 which form a slide for the stop 5 from the longitudinal edge 32 to the protrusion 34 without affecting the operation of the movable fitting rod 3.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and 5, the blind frame 1 and the sash 2 are sealed to each other by means of two seals 40, 41. The first seal 40 is thereby sealed in a further groove 42 of the sash 2, which is located immediately adjacent to the groove 25 for the movable fitting rod 3. On the other hand, the second seal 41 is mounted in another groove 43 of the blind frame 2, which is located immediately adjacent to the groove 25. The first seal 40 of the sash frame 2 abuts the edge 44 of the blind frame 1 which is perpendicular to the rebate 45 of the blind frame 1. 1, the frames 6 of the stop 5 are fastened, which is not shown here for the sake of clarity of the figures.

Two plates 46, 47 corresponding to the plate 28 of FIG. 6a to 6c, but are sliding stop 5 in opposite directions. The plates 46, 47 can be mounted on the stop 5 by means of an energy accumulator in the form of a tension spring.

In addition to the embodiment of the plate 28 of FIG. 6a to 6c, however, it is also possible that the plate 28 comprises a closed guide sliding, in which, for example, the stop 5 is mounted longitudinally displaceable, but in the transverse direction a positive connection is formed. Then, in the longitudinal direction, the non-sliding plate 28 is forcibly displaced according to the shape of the guide plate and the movement of the stop 5 so that no control forces from the energy storage device or the like are required. If the device 20 is provided with a laterally open guide rail, as shown, for example, in FIG. 6a to 6c, an energy storage device may be formed, for example, in the region of the longitudinal openings 31 to align the plate 28 in the direction of the stop 5. This energy storage device may in the simplest case be formed by seals 21, 40, 41 energy based on its elastic properties.

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In the illustrated embodiments, it is particularly advantageous to use eccentrically disposed locking pins as a stopper 5. By means of the eccentric adjustment of the stopper 5, the point of contact with the protrusion 34 can be determined first, but secondly the tilting length of the plate 28 or building circumstances can also be adapted.

However, it is of course also possible that the stop 5 is formed as a bolt with a mushroom-shaped head whose widened head engages the circumferential edges of the bead 6 for the stop 5. Such bolt-shaped pins have already been proven to many times in burglar-proof fittings. Of course, it is also possible for one and the same stop 5 to be used to secure and move the plate 28. It is particularly advantageous that the plate 28 lies on the side of the groove surface 29, while the retaining web 6a cooperates with the stop 5 only on the side to the inside 14 of the room. There is no need to worry about such spatial problems.

The simple embodiment of the device 20 allows multiple embodiments on the window so that, for example, the device 20 can be located on the horizontal lower arm 15 and the other device 20 on the upper horizontal arm 9 of the wing. This increases the air circulation on the inside 14.

U in FIG. 8 of the window or door illustrated with blind frame 1 and sash 2, a circumferential sealing chamber 24 is also formed between blind frame 1 and sash 2, which is sealed by at least one seal 21. However, as in the foregoing exemplary embodiments, it is not between blind frame 1. and a movable fitting rod 3, respectively required or movable by the sash frame 2. Another device 40 'consists of another plate 41' which lifts the seal 21 from the blind frame 1 or the sash 2. A further plate 41 'is arranged on the groove surface 29 of the sash frame 2 together with the other device 40' and protrudes or protrudes from the frame. partially covers the groove 25.

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The described embodiment without movable fitting rod 3 is used in fixed glazing, in which, in addition to the movable sash 2, fixed, rigid sash 2 is connected to the blind frame 1. For optical reasons, in order to simplify the view, the non-opened fixed glazing element is also provided with a sash frame 2. Also in such a sash frame 2, the ventilation position can be adjusted by means of a further device 40 '.

A further device 40 'is provided on the sash frame 2 for moving the seal 21 from the fixed position described above in which the seal 21 abuts the blind frame 1 and the sash frame 2 to a second position in which the seal 21 is lifted from the blind frame T Na. this reaches a further plate 4Γ up to the seal 21 and abuts it with its further contact edge 42 '. This further contact edge 42 'in terms of function and construction corresponds to the contact surface 35 described in FIG. 6a to 6c, but moves to adjust another device 40 'by means of the control element 43'. The control element 43 'is also placed on the sash frame 2 and is accessible from the inside 14 in the room area. Therefore, the actuator 43 'extends through the bore 44' of the sash 2 and projects beyond the viewing surface 45 'of the sash 2. The actuator 43 'acts as a slider and is displaceable perpendicular to the wing plane along arrow 45. The actuator 43' is formed as a threaded pin whose end 46 'facing the plate 41 is associated with a threaded bore 47' in another plate 4Γ and whose the second end 48 on the inner side 14 in the room area is provided with a control knob 49.

A threaded sleeve 50 is displaceably disposed on the threaded pin which fixes, together with the viewing surface 45 'of the sash 2, the end position of the threaded pin. In this case, the threaded bore 47 'is formed in the connecting element 51, which is fixedly connected to another plate 4Γ. The other plate 41 'may, like the plate 28 (Figs. 6a-6c), extend to form as large an airway 37 as possible over a large part of the length of the respective lower arm 15 of the sash 2. In addition, another plate 41 'is mounted on the sash frame 2 in a displaceable manner at regular intervals and is optionally provided with a plurality of control elements 43'.

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However, it can also be provided that the threaded pins are guided in a sleeve supported on the outer side 52 of the protrusion 53 and are fixed in the axial direction so that the other plate 41 / in the direction of the arrow 45 'can move by rotating the threaded pin.

Of course, another device 40 'can also be used with an existing movable fitting rod 3. In comparison with the exemplary embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to 6, however, has the advantage that the operator runs independently of the movable fitting rod 3 and the ventilation position can also be adjusted when the movable fitting rod 3 does not have a sufficient overall stroke to simultaneously engage the stopper 5 and reposition the seal 21.

Claims (18)

A window or door with a blind frame (1) and a sash (2), wherein a circumferential sealing chamber (24) is formed between the blind frame (1) and the sash (2) and is sealed by at least one seal (21), and the blind frame (1) and the leaf frame (2) are lockable and detachable by a movable fitting rod (3) having a stop (5) and a fixed engagement (6) for the stop (5), the seal (21) being mounted on the blind a sash (1) or sash (2) and abutting a sash (2) or blind frame (1), characterized in that the movable fitting rod (3) interacts with the device (20) to move the seal (21) out of its a first position in which the seal (21) engages the blind frame (1) and the sash (2), in a second position in which the seal (21) is lifted from the blind frame (1) or sash (2), the stop (5) is in a second position engaged with the engagement (6) for the stop (5). Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable fitting rod (3) has at least three switching positions, wherein in the first switching position the stop (5) is engaged in the engagement (6) for the stop (5), in the second in the switching position, the stop (5) is engaged in the engagement (6) for the stop (5) and the device (20) lifts the seal (21) at least in areas from the blind frame (1) or sash (2); 5) out of engagement (6) for stop (5). Window or door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the device (20) consists of a stop (5) of the moving plate (28) for lifting the seal (21) from the blind frame (1) or frame (2). wings. Window or door according to claim 3, characterized in that the plate (28) moved by the stop (5) is mounted on the movable fitting rod (3) or on the sash frame (2) transversely to the direction of travel of the stop (5). and cooperates on one of its longitudinal edges (32) with a stop (5) and abuts the seal (21) with a contact edge (35) parallel to the longitudinal edge (32). 31 725 / B ························· Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the stop (5) is designed as a closing bolt, which rests on the longitudinal edge (32) of the device (20) by the surface of its housing. Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the longitudinal edge (32) has a protruding projection (34) on which the stop (5) is assigned to the second switching position. Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the seal (21) is located on the blind frame (1) immediately next to the groove (25) carrying the movable fitting rod (3). Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a gasket (21) is provided on the blind frame (1) and the sash (2). Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the device (20) is provided with openings (36) for increasing the air passage. Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the plate (28) is provided transversely to the direction of displacement through the longitudinal openings (31) which are through the guiding parts (30). Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the device (20) has a guide slide for the stop (5), in which the stop (5) is mounted longitudinally displaceably and is set transversely by means of joint. Window or door according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the device (20) has laterally open guide slides and the plate (28) is slidable towards the stop (5) by means of an energy storage device. A window or door with a blind frame (1) and a sash (2), wherein a circumferential sealing chamber (24) is formed between the blind frame (1) and the sash (2) and is sealed by at least one seal (21), wherein the seal (21) is attached to the 31 725 / B · e · e e e 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ·· the blind frame (1) or the sash (2) and abut the wing frame (2) or the blind frame (1), characterized in that a device (1) or a sash (2) is provided on the blind frame (1) or on the sash (2) 40 ') for moving the seal (21) from a first position in which the seal (21) abuts the blind frame (1) and the sash (2) to a second position in which the seal (21) is lifted from the blind frame (1) ) having a control (43 ') for adjusting the «device (40'). * Window or door according to claim 13, characterized in that the device (40 ') consists of a plate (41') for lifting the seal (21) from a blind frame (1) or a sash (2). Window or door according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the device (40 ') is located on the groove surface (29) of the sash arm (2). Window or door according to either of Claims 13 or 15, characterized in that the control element (43 ') is located on the sash (2) and is accessible on the inside (14) from the room. Window or door according to either of Claims 13 or 15, characterized in that the control element (43 ') consists of a slider which is displaceable perpendicular to the wing plane. Window or door according to either of Claims 13 or 17, characterized in that it comprises: a in that the slider is formed as a threaded pin, the end of which faces the device (40 ') is associated with a threaded bore in the plate (41') and the end facing the interior (14) of the room is provided with a control knob (49).