RU2667260C1 - Iron-based alloy - Google Patents
Iron-based alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2667260C1 RU2667260C1 RU2018108346A RU2018108346A RU2667260C1 RU 2667260 C1 RU2667260 C1 RU 2667260C1 RU 2018108346 A RU2018108346 A RU 2018108346A RU 2018108346 A RU2018108346 A RU 2018108346A RU 2667260 C1 RU2667260 C1 RU 2667260C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- vanadium
- boron
- magnesium
- calcium
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009851 ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/10—Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области черной металлургии, в частности, к составам сплавов на основе железа, которые могут быть использованы в машиностроении.The invention relates to the field of ferrous metallurgy, in particular, to compositions of alloys based on iron, which can be used in mechanical engineering.
Известен сплав на основе железа, содержащий мас. %: углерод 0,3-0,5; кремний 0,2-0,6; марганец 0,4-0,9; бор 0,0015-0,003; ванадий 0,06-0,15; алюминий 0,04-0,1; азот 0,05-0,15; магний 0,005-0,01; кальций 0,01-0,025; церий 0,002-0,005; железо - остальное [1].Known alloy based on iron containing wt. %: carbon 0.3-0.5; silicon 0.2-0.6; manganese 0.4-0.9; boron 0.0015-0.003; vanadium 0.06-0.15; aluminum 0.04-0.1; nitrogen 0.05-0.15; magnesium 0.005-0.01; calcium 0.01-0.025; cerium 0.002-0.005; iron - the rest [1].
Задачей изобретения является улучшение прокаливаемости сплава.The objective of the invention is to improve the hardenability of the alloy.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сплав на основе железа, включающий углерод, кремний, марганец, бор, ванадий, алюминий, магний, кальций, дополнительно содержит медь и стронций, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас. %: углерод 4,3-4,7; кремний 0,2-0,6; марганец 0,4-0,9; бор 0,3-0,5; ванадий 0,2-0,25; алюминий 3,0-3,5; магний 0,005-0,01; кальций 0,0008-0,0012; медь 2,2-2,6; стронций 0,005-0,01; железо - остальное.The technical result is achieved in that the alloy based on iron, including carbon, silicon, manganese, boron, vanadium, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, additionally contains copper and strontium, and the components are in the following ratio, wt. %: carbon 4.3-4.7; silicon 0.2-0.6; manganese 0.4-0.9; boron 0.3-0.5; vanadium 0.2-0.25; aluminum 3.0-3.5; magnesium 0.005-0.01; calcium 0.0008-0.0012; copper 2.2-2.6; strontium 0.005-0.01; iron is the rest.
В таблице приведены составы сплава на основе железа.The table shows the compositions of the alloy based on iron.
Алюминий, бор и медь способствуют равномерному прогреву и охлаждению сплава, увеличивают прокаливаемость. Ванадий препятствует возникновению и развитию трещин при перепадах температур. Стронций, кальций и магний способствует измельчению зерна.Aluminum, boron and copper contribute to uniform heating and cooling of the alloy, increase hardenability. Vanadium prevents the occurrence and development of cracks at temperature extremes. Strontium, calcium and magnesium contribute to the grinding of grain.
Сплав может быть выплавлен в электропечах. Термическая обработка сплава включает закалку при температуре 850°С в масло и отпуск при температуре 530°С.The alloy can be smelted in electric furnaces. Heat treatment of the alloy includes quenching at a temperature of 850 ° C in oil and tempering at a temperature of 530 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 539980, 1977.1. SU 539980, 1977.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018108346A RU2667260C1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Iron-based alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018108346A RU2667260C1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Iron-based alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2667260C1 true RU2667260C1 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63580301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018108346A RU2667260C1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Iron-based alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2667260C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2428821A1 (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1975-12-18 | Goetzewerke | WEAR-RESISTANT CAST IRON ALLOY WITH LAMELLAR TO BONE-SHAPED GRAPHITE EXECUTION |
| SU539980A1 (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1976-12-25 | Предприятие П/Я В-2302 | Steel for castings |
| SU834200A1 (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-05-30 | Гомельский Ордена Ленина Завод Сельско-Хозяйственного Машиностроения "Гомсельмаш"Им. 60-Летия Великого Октября | Heat-resistant cast |
| RU2460821C1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Cast-iron |
| US9580777B1 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-02-28 | Roman Radon | Hypereutectic white iron alloys comprising chromium, boron and nitrogen and articles made therefrom |
-
2018
- 2018-03-06 RU RU2018108346A patent/RU2667260C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2428821A1 (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1975-12-18 | Goetzewerke | WEAR-RESISTANT CAST IRON ALLOY WITH LAMELLAR TO BONE-SHAPED GRAPHITE EXECUTION |
| SU539980A1 (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1976-12-25 | Предприятие П/Я В-2302 | Steel for castings |
| SU834200A1 (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-05-30 | Гомельский Ордена Ленина Завод Сельско-Хозяйственного Машиностроения "Гомсельмаш"Им. 60-Летия Великого Октября | Heat-resistant cast |
| RU2460821C1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Cast-iron |
| US9580777B1 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-02-28 | Roman Radon | Hypereutectic white iron alloys comprising chromium, boron and nitrogen and articles made therefrom |
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