RU2367150C1 - Device for extracting bee-bread from bee-bread cells - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, more specifically to beekeeping. The proposed device for extracting bee-bread from bee-bread cells contains: a frame on which is immovably horizontally mounted a cylindrical working chamber with a loading mouth, and an electric drivel. The working chamber has fixed V-shaped teeth directly under the outlet part of the loading chamber. The bottom half of the working chamber is meshed and a shaft with teeth is mounted inside it. Openings in the separator sieve can be oblong. The process of separating bee-bread from ground wax-bee-bread mass is considerably simplified in this device.

EFFECT: such a design allows for obtaining bee-bread in form of whole grains and wax material directly from bee-bread cells; the device has relatively small dimensions and low power input into the process of separating bee-bread from wax particles.

2 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and is intended for the extraction of bee bread from honeycombs.

A known installation for extracting bee bread from honeycomb honeycombs, consisting of a working chamber equipped with a sieve, inside of which a shaft with working bodies and a drive is installed in two bearing supports [1].

The disadvantages of this installation are that when separating the bee bread from wax particles from the ground wax mass by pneumatic separation, part of the bee is carried away by the air stream along with the wax particles, as well as the significant overall dimensions of the installation.

Known chopper honeycomb honeycombs containing a loading neck, a cylindrical working chamber with a shaft installed in bearings inside the chamber with pins in the form of teeth on its cylindrical surface and fixed teeth fixed inside the chamber, sieve and electric drive [2].

Along with the possibility of grinding to wax powder, the disadvantage of this grinder is the impossibility of separating the bee bread from the crushed wax, due to the fact that such a separation is not provided for in the grinder design, as well as sticking of the grinder grinder with wax particles during the discharge of the crushed product from the working chamber by means of an elastic plate .

The problem to which the invention is directed, is associated with the creation of an installation for producing bee bread in the form of granules directly from pieces of bee honeycombs, separated from honeycombs in one unit, as well as in simplifying the process of separating bee bread.

The technical result from the use of the invention consists in the sequential execution of two technological operations in one installation: grinding pieces of honeycomb honeycombs to voskerpergovoy mass and separation of the granules of the bread from wax particles.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the installation for extracting the beers from the honeycomb honeycombs containing the loading neck, a cylindrical working chamber with a shaft with teeth mounted on bearings inside the chamber with teeth on its cylindrical surface and fixed teeth fixed inside the chamber, a sieve and an electric drive, the lower surface of the cylindrical working the chamber is made lattice, a separator is installed under the chamber on a spring suspension, made in the form of an obliquely mounted sieve, equipped with a vibrator and a narrow tray for the bee bread, and under the separator is a receiving hopper for unloading wax particles. The holes in the separator screen are oblong.

The drawings show the installation for extracting the beers from the honeycombs in three projections and in one section: figure 1 shows the installation for extracting the beers from the honeycombs, front view, figure 2 is a side view, figure 3 is a top view, figure 4 presents a cross section of the working chamber (enlarged).

The installation consists of a frame 1, on which a cylindrical working chamber 2 is horizontally mounted, the lower part of which is made in the form of a sieve 14 with round holes, and the loading neck 3 is located in the upper part. Inside the working chamber, in two bearing bearings 13, a shaft 4 is located, equipped with teeth (pins) 16 evenly fixed on its cylindrical surface, the drive of which is carried out from the electric motor 11 through the V-belt transmission 10. Under the output part of the loading neck, a number of made of V-shaped rods of fixed teeth (contradictions) 5 attached to the walls of the chamber. Below the cylindrical working chamber, on the frame, by means of a spring suspension 7, a separator is installed at an angle relative to the horizon. The design of the separator is a sieve 6 with oblong holes bounded by the side walls 18, the front narrowed part of which forms an unloading tray 9. In the upper part of the separator, motionless relative to the screening surface, an electric vibrator 8 is installed through the frame 17, which is a cylindrical box closed on all sides, inside of which there is an electric motor with unbalance fixed on its shaft. Under the separator, in the grooves 15 of the frame, 1 is located the receiving hopper 12, made in the form of a cubic tank, with the ability to be removed from the frame.

The installation is as follows. The drive motor 11 is turned on, which rotates the chopper shaft 4 through the V-belt drive 10 with the required frequency, and at the same time, the vibrator 8 is turned on, which transmits vibration through the frame 17 to the sieve 6 of the separator with oblong holes. During the rotation of the shaft, its teeth 16 interact with the stationary V-shaped teeth 5, a grinding zone is formed in the gap between them. Separated from honeycombs and cooled to -12 ÷ -18 ° C pieces of honeycombs are loaded into the neck 3, so that they descend on the inside of the stationary V-shaped teeth. Under the impact of the teeth of the shaft 16, the pieces of the honeycomb are broken and lowered between the stationary teeth 5 into the cylindrical working chamber 2, where they are further ground by the teeth 16 until the resulting wax mixture passes through the round openings of the sieve 14. After passing through the openings of the sieve 14, the wax the mixture is lowered by gravity onto the sieve 6 of the separator. Moving along the surface of the sieve, the wax particles fall through its oblong openings and fall into the receiving hopper 12 of the wax particles, and whole feather beads remain on the screening surface of the sieve and, under the influence of vibration and inclination of the sieve, move to the discharge chute 9 between the side walls 18.

The use of longitudinal holes in the sieve 6 of the separator is associated with the physicomechanical features of the processed products [3].

After filling the receiving hopper 12 with wax particles, the electric motors of the drive and vibrator are turned off, the hopper is removed from the installation frame and emptied, after which it is installed in the same place to continue the extraction of the bee bread.

This installation allows you to get the bee bread in the form of whole granules and separately the wax raw material directly from the pieces of the honeycomb honeycombs, while the installation has a relatively small overall dimensions and low energy consumption of the process of separating the bee bread from wax particles.

Information sources

1. Patent for invention No. 2275800, Cl. 7 A01K 59/00, 2004

2. Patent for utility model No. 50434, Cl. 7 В02С 13/02, 2004

3. Kashirin D.E. Technology and device for grinding pepper honeycombs / Thesis for the degree of candidate of technical sciences / Ryazan, 2001, S.48 ... 57.

Claims (2)

1. Installation for extracting bee bread from honeycomb honeycombs, comprising a cylindrical working chamber fixedly mounted on the frame with a sieve and a loading neck, a shaft with teeth mounted on the cylindrical surface inside the chamber, fixed teeth fixed inside the chamber, an electric drive, characterized in that the working chamber is installed horizontally, its lower side of the cylindrical surface is latticed, the fixed teeth are located directly under the output part of the loading neck and are made V-image heat of form. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the holes in the sieve of the separator are oblong.

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