CN208146403U - A kind of melon seeds device for vibration screening - Google Patents
A kind of melon seeds device for vibration screening Download PDFInfo
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- CN208146403U CN208146403U CN201820333868.7U CN201820333868U CN208146403U CN 208146403 U CN208146403 U CN 208146403U CN 201820333868 U CN201820333868 U CN 201820333868U CN 208146403 U CN208146403 U CN 208146403U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及瓜食品加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种瓜子振动筛选装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of melon food processing equipment, in particular to a vibrating screening device for melon seeds.
背景技术Background technique
瓜子是人们经常食用的休闲食品,瓜子在加工过程中,因其大小不一,且其中也含有瘪籽、灰尘或其他杂质,因此需要对瓜子原料进行筛选,将红瓜子中的灰尘等杂质去除,同时市面上的瓜子筛选装置对饱满颗粒瓜子和空壳瓜子的筛分不彻底,且不能对饱满颗粒瓜子和空壳瓜子进行分类盛装。为此,我们提出一种瓜子振动筛选装置。Melon seeds are a snack food that people often eat. During the processing of melon seeds, because of their different sizes and containing deflated seeds, dust or other impurities, it is necessary to screen the raw materials of melon seeds to remove dust and other impurities from red melon seeds. At the same time, the melon seed screening devices on the market are not thorough in the screening of full grain melon seeds and empty shell melon seeds, and cannot classify full grain melon seeds and empty shell melon seeds. For this reason, we propose a vibrating screening device for melon seeds.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种瓜子振动筛选装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a vibrating screening device for melon seeds.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种瓜子振动筛选装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部连接有壳体,所述壳体的顶面一侧嵌装有进料漏斗,所述底座的顶面上方设置有第一支撑板和第二支撑板,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板的顶端连接有倾斜设置的固定板,所述固定板的顶面上转动连接有振动筛板,所述振动筛板的顶面侧设置有侧挡板,所述固定板的顶面上安装有振动动力装置,所述振动动力装置位于振动筛板的下方一侧,振动动力装置的动力输出端与振动筛板的底面活动连接,所述固定板的下方设置有倾斜设置的滑落板,所述滑落板的顶端与第二支撑板的侧面连接,滑落板的底端连接有导料板,所述导料板与第一支撑板形成导料通道,导料通道的底部放置有第一杂物箱,所述第二支撑板远离第一支撑板的一侧设置有挡料板,所述挡料板与第二支撑板形成出除杂通道,除杂通道的底部放置有第二杂物箱。A vibrating screening device for melon seeds, comprising a base, the top of the base is connected with a casing, a feeding funnel is embedded on one side of the top surface of the casing, a first support plate and a first support plate are arranged above the top surface of the base. The second support plate, the top ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are connected with a fixed plate arranged obliquely, and the top surface of the fixed plate is connected with a vibrating sieve plate, and the top surface side of the vibrating sieve plate A side baffle is provided, a vibrating power device is installed on the top surface of the fixed plate, the vibrating power device is located on the lower side of the vibrating sieve plate, and the power output end of the vibrating power device is movably connected with the bottom surface of the vibrating sieve plate, The bottom of the fixed plate is provided with an oblique sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is connected to the side of the second support plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is connected to a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is connected to the first support plate. A material guide channel is formed, a first glove box is placed at the bottom of the material guide channel, a material baffle plate is provided on the side of the second support plate away from the first support plate, and the material baffle plate and the second support plate form a The impurity removal channel, the second glove box is placed at the bottom of the impurity removal channel.
优选的,所述第二支撑板靠近第一支撑板的侧面上分别开设有两个排料孔,两个排料孔均位于滑落板的下方并分别连接有第一下料通道和第二下料通道,所述第一下料通道和第二下料通道均倾斜设置,第一下料通道和第二下料通道的底部分别放置有第一储料箱和第二储料箱。Preferably, two discharge holes are opened on the side of the second support plate close to the first support plate. The material channel, the first material discharge channel and the second material discharge channel are all inclined, and the bottoms of the first material discharge channel and the second material discharge channel are respectively placed with a first material storage box and a second material storage box.
优选的,所述振动动力装置包括安装在固定板顶面上的驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端连接有转盘,转盘的外端面上设置有偏心轴,所述偏心轴上转动连接有连杆,连杆的另一端与振动筛板的底面转动连接。Preferably, the vibrating power device includes a drive motor installed on the top surface of the fixed plate, the output end of the drive motor is connected to a turntable, the outer end surface of the turntable is provided with an eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the vibrating screen plate.
优选的,所述固定板的顶面底端连接有挡板,固定板的顶面上开有漏料孔,漏料孔位于挡板的上方。Preferably, a baffle is connected to the bottom end of the top surface of the fixing plate, and a leakage hole is opened on the top surface of the fixing plate, and the leakage hole is located above the baffle.
优选的,所述振动筛板的顶面上设置有多个V型的分流板,分流板的两侧在振动筛板的顶面上对称设置、中部顶尖向上设置,振动筛板上开设有阵列分布的筛孔。Preferably, a plurality of V-shaped splitter plates are arranged on the top surface of the vibrating sieve plate. Distributed sieve openings.
优选的,所述第二支撑板的外侧面上安装有鼓风机,所述鼓风机的输出端伸入除杂通道内并连接有散气板,散气板连接在挡料板的内侧面上。Preferably, a blower is installed on the outer surface of the second support plate, the output end of the blower extends into the impurity removal channel and is connected with an air diffuser, and the air diffuser is connected to the inner surface of the baffle plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果有:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型通过设置振动筛板,并通过振动动力装置驱动振动筛板往复摆动,使瓜子在振动筛板的表面下落过程中实现分散化,从而使瓜子中夹杂的小颗粒物质分离出去,筛选效果好;1. The utility model is provided with a vibrating sieve plate, and drives the vibrating sieve plate to swing back and forth through a vibrating power device, so that the melon seeds are dispersed during the falling process of the surface of the vibrating sieve plate, so that the small particles mixed in the melon seeds are separated. Good filtering effect;
2.本实用新型通过设置鼓风机对分散后的瓜子进行风选,可将瓜子中的空瘪部分与饱满部分分离并分类储存,同时将瓜子中的大颗粒杂物分离出来,分离比较彻底,筛选效率高;2. The utility model is equipped with a blower to air-select the dispersed melon seeds, which can separate the hollow part from the full part of the melon seeds and store them in classification, and at the same time separate the large particles of sundries in the melon seeds, the separation is relatively thorough, and the screening efficient;
本实用新型结构合理,使用简单方便,可一次性将瓜子中的杂物排除干净,并将瓜子中的空瘪部分与饱满部分进行分离和分别存储,便于后续加工,筛选效率高、效果好,实用性强。The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple and convenient use, can remove the sundries in the melon seeds at one time, separate and store the empty part and the full part in the melon seeds, which is convenient for subsequent processing, and has high screening efficiency and good effect. Strong practicality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种瓜子振动筛选装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of melon seed vibration screening device that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种瓜子振动筛选装置的振动动力装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vibration power device of a kind of melon seed vibrating screening device that the utility model proposes;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种瓜子振动筛选装置的振动筛板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a vibrating sieve plate of a vibrating screening device for melon seeds proposed by the present invention.
图中:1底座、2壳体、3进料漏斗、4第一支撑板、5固定板、6振动筛板、7侧挡板、8鼓风机、9振动动力装置、91驱动电机、92转盘、93偏心轴、94连杆、10第二支撑板、11滑落板、12导料板、13第一杂物箱、14第一下料通道、15第二下料通道、16第一储料箱、17第二储料箱、18挡料板、19第二杂物箱。In the figure: 1 base, 2 shell, 3 feeding funnel, 4 first support plate, 5 fixed plate, 6 vibrating sieve plate, 7 side baffle plate, 8 blower, 9 vibrating power device, 91 drive motor, 92 turntable, 93 Eccentric shaft, 94 Connecting rod, 10 Second support plate, 11 Sliding plate, 12 Material guide plate, 13 First glove box, 14 First unloading channel, 15 Second unloading channel, 16 First storage box , 17 second material storage box, 18 material baffle plate, 19 second glove box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,一种瓜子振动筛选装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部连接有壳体2,壳体2的顶面一侧嵌装有进料漏斗3,底座1的顶面上方设置有第一支撑板4和第二支撑板10,第一支撑板4和第二支撑板10的顶端连接有倾斜设置的固定板5,固定板5的顶面上转动连接有振动筛板6,振动筛板6的顶面上设置有多个V型的分流板,分流板的两侧在振动筛板6的顶面上对称设置、中部顶尖向上设置,振动筛板6上开设有阵列分布的筛孔,振动筛板6的顶面侧设置有侧挡板7,固定板5的顶面上安装有振动动力装置9,振动动力装置9位于振动筛板6的下方一侧,振动动力装置9包括安装在固定板5顶面上的驱动电机91,驱动电机91的输出端连接有转盘92,转盘92的外端面上设置有偏心轴93,偏心轴93上转动连接有连杆94,连杆94的另一端与振动筛板6的底面转动连接,固定板5的顶面底端连接有挡板,固定板5的顶面上开有漏料孔,漏料孔位于挡板的上方,固定板5的下方设置有倾斜设置的滑落板11,滑落板11的顶端与第二支撑板10的侧面连接,滑落板11的底端连接有导料板12,导料板12与第一支撑板4形成导料通道,导料通道的底部放置有第一杂物箱13,第二支撑板10远离第一支撑板4的一侧设置有挡料板18,挡料板18与第二支撑板10形成除杂通道,除杂通道的底部放置有第二杂物箱19,第二支撑板10靠近第一支撑板4的侧面上分别开设有两个排料孔,两个排料孔均位于滑落板11的下方并分别连接有第一下料通道14和第二下料通道15,第一下料通道14和第二下料通道15均倾斜设置,第一下料通道14和第二下料通道15的底部分别放置有第一储料箱16和第二储料箱17,第二支撑板10的外侧面上安装有鼓风机8,鼓风机8的输出端伸入出除杂通道内并连接有散气板,散气板连接在挡料板18的内侧面上。Referring to Figures 1-3, a melon seed vibration screening device includes a base 1, a housing 2 is connected to the top of the base 1, a feeding funnel 3 is embedded on one side of the top surface of the housing 2, and a top surface of the base 1 is installed There are a first support plate 4 and a second support plate 10, the tops of the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 10 are connected with an obliquely arranged fixed plate 5, and the top surface of the fixed plate 5 is rotatably connected with a vibrating sieve plate 6, The top surface of the vibrating sieve plate 6 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped splitter plates. Sieve holes, the top side of the vibrating sieve plate 6 is provided with a side baffle 7, the top surface of the fixed plate 5 is equipped with a vibrating power device 9, the vibrating power device 9 is located on the lower side of the vibrating sieve plate 6, and the vibrating power device 9 It includes a driving motor 91 installed on the top surface of the fixed plate 5, the output end of the driving motor 91 is connected with a turntable 92, the outer end surface of the turntable 92 is provided with an eccentric shaft 93, and the eccentric shaft 93 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 94, the connecting rod The other end of 94 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the vibrating sieve plate 6, the bottom end of the top surface of the fixed plate 5 is connected with a baffle plate, and the top surface of the fixed plate 5 has a leakage hole, the leakage hole is located above the baffle plate, fixed The bottom of the plate 5 is provided with a slide-off plate 11 which is arranged obliquely. The top of the slide-off plate 11 is connected with the side of the second support plate 10, and the bottom end of the slide-off plate 11 is connected with a material guide plate 12. The material guide plate 12 is connected with the first support plate. 4 form a material guide channel, the bottom of the material guide channel is placed with a first glove box 13, the second support plate 10 is provided with a material stopper 18 on the side away from the first support plate 4, and the material stopper 18 and the second support plate 10 forms a channel for removing impurities, and a second glove box 19 is placed at the bottom of the channel for removing impurities, and two discharge holes are respectively opened on the side of the second support plate 10 close to the first support plate 4, and the two discharge holes are located at The bottom of the sliding plate 11 is connected with the first feeding channel 14 and the second feeding channel 15 respectively, the first feeding channel 14 and the second feeding channel 15 are all inclined, The bottom of the material channel 15 is respectively placed with a first material storage box 16 and a second material storage box 17, and a blower 8 is installed on the outer surface of the second support plate 10, and the output end of the blower 8 stretches out in the impurity removal channel and connects There is an air diffuser, and the air diffuser is connected to the inner side of the baffle plate 18 .
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,将待筛选的瓜子原料从进料漏斗3中投入,爪子从进料漏斗3的底端落至振动筛板6的表面上,驱动电机91驱动转盘92转动,转盘92通过连杆94推动振动筛板6在固定板5上左右摆动,抖动瓜子沿振动筛板6的表面向下滑落,瓜子在振动筛板6上均匀散开,在滑落和散开的过程中,瓜子中夹杂的尘土、砂砾和金属颗粒等杂物通过振动筛板6上的筛孔落至固定板5上,杂物颗粒沿固定板5的表面向下滑落至漏料孔处,并经漏料孔落至滑落板11的表面,再沿滑落板11的表面向下滑落至导料通道内,并落在第一杂物箱13中,散开后的瓜子从振动筛板6的顶面底端落入下料通道内,鼓风机8工作向除杂通道内送入水平的气流,瓜子在下料通道内下落的过程中,气流对瓜子流施加一个侧向的推力,使瓜子流中的空瘪部分、饱满和大颗粒杂物形成不同水平偏移的抛物线,空瘪部分在风流作用下落入第一下料通道14内,并落入第一储料箱16中,饱满部分在风流作用下落入第二下料通道15内,并落入第二储料箱17中,大颗粒杂物则沿除杂通道直接落入第二杂物箱19内,如此完成瓜子原料中瓜子与杂物的分离,以及空瘪部分与饱满部分的分离。Working principle: when the utility model is in use, the melon seeds to be screened are put into the feeding funnel 3, the claws fall from the bottom of the feeding funnel 3 onto the surface of the vibrating sieve plate 6, and the drive motor 91 drives the turntable 92 to rotate. , the turntable 92 pushes the vibrating sieve plate 6 to swing left and right on the fixed plate 5 through the connecting rod 94, and the vibrating melon seeds slide down along the surface of the vibrating sieve plate 6, and the melon seeds are evenly scattered on the vibrating sieve plate 6. During the process, sundries such as dust, gravel and metal particles mixed in melon seeds fall on the fixed plate 5 through the sieve holes on the vibrating sieve plate 6, and the sundry particles slide down along the surface of the fixed plate 5 to the leakage hole. And fall to the surface of the sliding plate 11 through the leakage hole, then slide downward along the surface of the sliding plate 11 into the material guide channel, and fall in the first glove box 13, and the scattered melon seeds will be discharged from the vibrating sieve plate 6 The bottom end of the top surface falls into the discharge channel, and the blower 8 works to send a horizontal airflow into the impurity removal channel. When the melon seeds fall in the discharge channel, the airflow exerts a lateral thrust on the melon seeds flow, so that the melon seeds flow The hollow part, full and large-grain debris form parabolas with different horizontal offsets. The hollow part falls into the first discharge channel 14 under the action of wind flow and falls into the first storage box 16. The full part falls in the Fall into the second feeding channel 15 under the action of the air flow, and fall into the second material storage box 17, and the large particles of sundries directly fall into the second sundry box 19 along the impurity removal channel, thus completing the melon seeds and melon seeds in the raw material of melon seeds. Separation of debris, and separation of empty and full parts.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110479602A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州省机电研究设计院 | Integrate the change working device of the tea sorting machine of selection by winnowing, screening and color sorting |
CN112007859A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 邢台山峰特种橡胶制品有限公司 | O-shaped ring edge blowing machine |
CN114178179A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏吉能达环境能源科技有限公司 | Annular V-shaped selection composite powder concentrator |
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2018
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112007859A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 邢台山峰特种橡胶制品有限公司 | O-shaped ring edge blowing machine |
CN110479602A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州省机电研究设计院 | Integrate the change working device of the tea sorting machine of selection by winnowing, screening and color sorting |
CN114178179A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏吉能达环境能源科技有限公司 | Annular V-shaped selection composite powder concentrator |
CN114178179B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏吉能达环境能源科技有限公司 | Annular V-shaped selection composite powder separator |
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