RU171053U1 - CONTAINER FOR SEEDLING - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for growing seedlings of vegetable crops, flowers, and can be used both in a summer house and in mass production. The technical result is achieved by using a container for seedlings containing a box mounted on it with a panel conical openings in which containers for seed material are placed, while containers for seed material are made of biodegradable fibers of plant origin in the form of bags of elastic about tubular knitwear by weaving on the basis of an eraser 3 + 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread through 5-8 looped rows. The technical result is to improve the conditions of plant growth throughout the growing season, improve the biological and agrotechnical characteristics of crops grown and, as a result, increase their productivity .

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for growing seedlings of vegetable crops, flowers, and can be used both in the summer cottage industry and in mass production.

A well-known cassette for seedlings and seedlings, containing a box-shaped case, in the cover of which there are installed cells through the ears, the bottoms of which are conjugated with conical elements for seedlings, placed coaxially with the cells and interconnected in the block, while the mating diameters of the cells and elements are equal (RU Patent 2056728, IPC A01G 9/02, publ. 03/27/1996).

The drawback of the cartridge is the need to extract seedlings from the cell before planting, which leads to damage to the roots and stems of plants.

A device for growing seedlings is known, containing identical cells made of plastic, connected to each other by stiffeners with the formation of a block and having an open neck, a bottom with an opening and tapering towards the bottom of the wall, while the ratio of the size of the neck and the size of the hole is no more than 2 : 1, and the angle of inclination of the cell walls to the bottom is at least 60 ° (Patent RU 2128902, IPC A01G 9/02, A01G 9/10, publ. 04/20/1999; Patent RU 6969, IPC A01G 9/02, publ. 16.07 .1998).

The disadvantage of this device is the damage to the roots of the seedlings during its extraction from the cell by extruding a lump of earth with the plant through the hole.

A device for growing seedlings is known, comprising a horizontal panel with oval-shaped cells open at the top to form a root system oriented along the major axis of the oval. When planting seedlings in an earthen lump field with a plant, the major axis of the oval is located across the row, which ensures the distribution of roots in the row-spacing and increases the effective feeding area (Patent SU 1720566, IPC A01G 9/02, publ. 23.03.1992).

The disadvantage of this device is the need to extract seedlings from the cell before planting, which leads to damage to the roots and stems of plants.

The closest is a container for seedlings containing a box on which a panel with conical holes is installed, in which pots are installed, split vertically. The bottom of the pots is made inclined to the plane of the connector. To extract seedlings, the pot is removed from the hole, tilted to the side of one of its parts, and the upper part of it is removed. After this, the second part, together with seedlings, is lowered into the hole in the ground, tilted in the opposite direction and freely removed from the soil pot (Patent SU 1771402, IPC A01G 9/02, publ. 23.10.1992).

The disadvantage of the container is the need for a multi-operation, complex procedure for extracting seedlings during planting.

The task is to develop a container for seedlings, which ensures the effective growth and development of seedlings, as well as the preservation of the roots and stems of plants when planting seedlings in the ground.

The technical result is to improve the conditions of plant growth throughout the growing season, improve the biological and agrotechnical characteristics of crops grown and, as a result, increase their productivity.

The technical result is achieved by using a container for seedlings containing a box, a panel mounted on it with conical openings in which containers for seed material are placed, while containers for seed material are made of biodegradable fibers of plant origin in the form of bags of elastic tubular knitwear with weave on the base 3 + 1 eraser with knitting of an elastomeric thread through 5-8 looped rows.

The essence of the device is to make containers for seed in the form of bags of elastic tubular knitwear from biodegradable fibers of plant origin by weaving on the basis of an eraser 3 + 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread through 5-8 looped rows. This makes it possible to increase the biological and agrotechnical characteristics of cultivated crops and, as a result, increase plant productivity by providing more comfortable conditions for the germination of seedlings and non-traumatic extraction of seedlings from the container before planting in the ground. The use of biodegradable fibers of plant origin as a material for containers for seed material provides planted seedlings with additional nutrients that are formed during the decomposition of fibers. It also helps to increase the productivity of crops.

Installed in the conical openings of the panel of the container for seed material made of biodegradable fibers of plant origin in the form of bags of elastic tubular knitwear based on an eraser 3 + 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread through 5-8 looped rows, they are capable of stretching both in longitudinal and in the transverse directions, as a result of which the root system of seedlings developing in them does not undergo any inhibitory effect during the growth process, and before planting into the ground, containers with seedlings are removed from the conical openings of the container, and seedlings are planted in the ground together with the container, completely without damage to the stem and root system. Thus, when planting seedlings, plants do not receive damage and retain their structure and viability, which ensures the effective growth and development of seedlings, as well as all the necessary agrotechnical conditions for the normal vegetative development of the plant and, as a result, an increase in the productivity of crops grown.

In FIG. 1 shows a container for seedlings; in FIG. 2 shows a graphical record of weaving based on an eraser 3 + 1 without an elastomeric thread; in FIG. Figure 3 shows a graphic record of weaving based on an eraser 3 + 1 with an elastomeric thread.

The seedling container contains a box 1 with walls 2 and a bottom 3, on the box 1 there is a panel 4 with conical holes 5 designed to accommodate containers 6 for seed material made of biodegradable fibers 7 of plant origin. Capacities 6 for seed material are made in the form of bags of elastic tubular knitwear by weaving on the basis of an eraser 3 + 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread 8 through 5-8 looped rows.

A hole 9 is made in the wall of the box 1 to control the water level in the box 1.

Elastic tubular knitwear is obtained on a two-cylinder hosiery machine with a tension of biodegradable fibers 7 of plant origin, equal to 10-12 Η, and an elastomeric thread 8, equal to 16-20 N.

Thus, elastic tubular knitwear is made by weaving an eraser 3 + 1 from biodegradable fibers 7 of plant origin, and after every 5-8 loop rows, weaving is knitted simultaneously from biodegradable fibers 7 of plant origin and elastomeric yarn 8. Elastomeric yarn 8, introduced every 5- 8 looped rows provides good stretchability of the knitwear, and after decomposition of biodegradable fibers 7 in the soil, the remaining stretched structure of the elastomeric yarn 8 does not interfere with root development.

The finished elastic tubular knitwear is cut in the transverse direction, the obtained cylindrical fragments are sutured from one end with the formation of bags and the resulting bags 6 are placed in the conical holes 5 with the open end on the panel 4. The device operates as follows.

In the conical holes 5 of the container for seedlings placed bags made of biodegradable fibers 7 of vegetable origin, bags 6 of elastic tubular knitwear interlacing on the basis of an eraser 3 + 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread 8 through 5-8 looped rows.

Bags 6 are filled with soil mass and sown in each seed. In the box 1 to the level of the hole 9 pour water (or nutrient fluid).

As the plant grows in the container for seedlings, the green part of the seedlings grows outward, and the roots develop in tanks 6. Tanks 6 for seed in the form of bags of elastic tubular knitwear from biodegradable fibers of plant origin by weaving on the basis of an eraser 3 + 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread 8 through 5-8 stitch rows ensure the preservation of soil mass in them (the earth is not washed out in the box of 1 container), do not limit the development of the root system of the grown material (due to the extensibility of the bag 6), ensuring its uniform development and functioning, and also provide isolation of the root systems of neighboring plants from each other, as a result of which they do not intertwine and oppress. As a result, plant roots develop in knitted bags without damage, with good access to water, nutrients and air.

Before planting in the soil, seedlings are removed from the container and planted in the prepared soil with a bag. At the same time, seedlings do not have any negative impact, and it naturally continues to develop, preserving intact all its structures. In the process of plant growth and development in the soil, biodegradable fibers of plant origin are gradually decomposed in the soil from which the bags are made, as a result of which the bags do not limit the development of the plant in the soil and become an additional source of nutrition for roots and soil microorganisms.

The design ensures the safety of plant roots, the absence of deformation of the stems, the effective growth and development of seedlings, as well as all the necessary agrotechnical conditions for growing.

At the same time, the roots of the plants are not damaged and do not tear and retain their structure and viability, which ensures engraftment and further effective growth and development of seedlings, as well as all the necessary agrotechnical conditions for the normal vegetative development of the plant and, as a result, an increase in its productivity.

As biodegradable fibers of plant origin can be used cotton, linen, hemp, nettle, corn, soy or jute fibers.

The presence of a loop structure allows for uniform access of the nutrient solution and air to the roots of plants throughout the volume of the container for seed.

In order to prevent infectious diseases of plants, containers made in the form of bags of elastic tubular knitwear from biodegradable plant fibers by weaving on the basis of an eraser 3 + 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread through 5-8 loop rows can be soaked in disinfectant solutions before use.

Thus, it provides not only the convenience of operating the container, but also provides comfortable germination of seedlings and its development in the soil, which positively affects the functioning of plants, which in turn leads to an increase in plant productivity and crop quality, i.e. crop productivity.

Claims (1)

A container for seedlings containing a box, a panel mounted on it with conical openings in which containers for seed material are located, characterized in that the containers for seed material are made of biodegradable fibers of plant origin in the form of bags of elastic tubular knitwear with an interlayer based on an eraser 3+ 1 with knitting of an elastomeric thread through 5-8 looped rows.

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