CN206851479U - Inverse gravity culture apparatus - Google Patents
Inverse gravity culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206851479U CN206851479U CN201720771275.4U CN201720771275U CN206851479U CN 206851479 U CN206851479 U CN 206851479U CN 201720771275 U CN201720771275 U CN 201720771275U CN 206851479 U CN206851479 U CN 206851479U
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivating container
- container
- culture apparatus
- plant
- cultivating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027555 hydrotropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus, including cultivating container, towards the irrigation mechanism inside cultivating container；Cultivating container bottom is provided with the lower cultivation passage stretched into inside cultivating container, and the side wall of conduit wall and cultivating container that lower cultivation passage stretches into cultivating container part forms the bottom storage area of a depression；The culture apparatus, which also includes one, can set whole device pinnacled hitch；The device effectively prevent dropping for the cultivation matrix of inside by structure design, improve the service life of device, using the device cultivated plant, can not only save plantation space, more can speed up the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
A kind of plant cultivating device is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of device for being capable of inverse gravity cultivated plant.
Background technology
With the development of the city, cultivated area is fewer and fewer, and modern agriculture employs a variety of methods to save plantation
When soil space.One of which method is to establish a three-dimensional planting system, multi-level plantation.But existing solid
The mode of plantation, be often suitable only for short leaf plant, for a kind of trailing plant of such as cucumber, sponge gourd, due to need one compared with
The big space for supplying shoot growth, if using existing stereo plantation method, just may require that very high space, no matter for adopting
It is all unfavorable to pluck or irrigate.
At present, in the market has a kind of new way for planting flowers, is that one is added on the flowerpot for having planted flowers
The device of earth-retaining, then whole flowerpot inversion rear overhang is hung up, to save space.The device of this earth-retaining has using ventilative
Plastic foil (CN202981211U), also have using mud retaining net (CN203289959U) or the supporting plate with through hole
(CN104904512A).In the above-described techniques, this many problem be present, mainly have：1. the earth-retaining device of additional needs list
The weight of the soil in flowerpot is solely born, it is easily impaired；2. storage area is arranged on the top after flowerpot is inverted, direct with plant
It is distant, it is unfavorable for plant absorption；3. may be only available for the plant without fast-growth of maturation, plant children is not suitable for
The cultivation of seedling.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model main purpose is to provide a kind of inversion type cultivation dress of inverse gravity
Put, the device effectively prevent dropping for the cultivation matrix of inside by structure design, improves the service life of device, uses this
Device cultivated plant, plantation space can not only be saved, more can speed up the growth of plant.
The utility model provides a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus first, and its technical scheme is：Including cultivating container, towards cultivation
Irrigation mechanism inside culture container；The cultivating container bottom is provided with the lower cultivation passage stretched into inside cultivating container, lower cultivation
The side wall of conduit wall and cultivating container that training passage stretches into cultivating container part forms the bottom storage area of a depression；The cultivation
Training device, which also includes one, can set whole device pinnacled hitch.
Further, the culture apparatus also includes planting basket, and the plant basket bottom is open, and top center is offered for plant
The macropore that passes through of root, macropore surrounding and plant aperture offered in basket side wall, the plant basket can divide from the bottom of cultivating container
Liftoff to be arranged in lower cultivation passage, the height for planting basket is suitable with the depth of lower cultivation passage.
Further, indent, the irrigation mechanism are arranged in the top depression of cultivating container at the top of the cultivating container.
Further, the top of the cultivating container is openable container cover, and irrigation mechanism is arranged in container cover.
Further, the irrigation mechanism in the container cover and mistake in the lower cultivation passage vertical direction of cultivating container bottom
Open up and put.
Further, the lower cultivation passage is multiple that spacing between two neighboring lower cultivation passage is equal to or more than
The optimal plantation spacing of the plant of required cultivation.
Further, the irrigation mechanism is stretched into inside cultivating container, and it stretches into the hole wall of part and cultivating container
Side wall formed one depression and can when cultivating container is inverted water storage top storage area.
The utility model also provides a kind of method of inverse gravity cultivated plant：Comprise the following steps：Nursery → transplanting → life
Long → projecting growth → maturation；
Wherein, the transplanting step is：Cultivation matrix is filled in the cultivating container of above-mentioned inverse gravity culture apparatus, is fallen
Put so that provided with the bottom up of lower cultivation passage, then will be cultivated under the seedling transplantation after cultivation in passage；
The growth step is：By the positive cultivation of rice shoot after transplanting, until the root of rice shoot stretches out lower cultivation passage entrance
In cultivation matrix inside cultivating container；
The projecting growth refers to：Whole cultivating container to be inverted again and is hanging to eminence so that rice shoot stem is downward,
Continued growth is until ripe.
Further, described seedling raising process is completed in basket is planted, treat vegetable seeds from plant basket in break ground as rice shoot it
Afterwards, rice shoot is put into together with planting basket in lower cultivation passage.
Further, the plant is the crops of draft or liana.
The utility model has the advantages that：
Before plant is cultivated against gravity, first positive cultivation, until the root of rice shoot stretches out lower cultivation passage and held into cultivation
In cultivation matrix inside device, on the one hand make it that the combination of plant and matrix is more firm, it is not easy to loosen, on the other hand, when
The root of rice shoot, which is stretched out after lower cultivation passage enters inside cultivating container, to be inverted, and lower cultivation passage stretches into the logical of cultivating container part
The side wall of road wall and cultivating container can form the bottom storage area of a rich water, due to the hydrotropism of root system of plant and to ground
Property, the plant roots after inversion can be intended to grow along the conduit wall of lower cultivation passage to surrounding, and finally be stored up to the bottom
Pool grows, and forms the root of a hook so that plant can preferably hang upside down to be unlikely to loosen in the air.
Nursery is carried out to vegetable seeds using the plant basket adaptable with lower cultivation passage so that can after the completion of nursery
It is more convenient that seedling transplantation must be entered to cultivation dress.And the macropore for planting basket top center enables the root system of plant is positive in the early stage to train
It is easy to therefrom stretch out when foster, the aperture for planting basket side together of macropore surrounding, on the one hand can holds cultivation matrix, the opposing party
Face can form good ventilating return between irrigation mechanism.
At the top of cultivating container or cultivation lid top outer be indent structure, form the storage area of an outside/fixed
Contributing region is measured, when needed, can be then disposable to inject the area with the moisture needed for precalculated a period of time implants
Domain, there is irrigation mechanism to cultivating container delivered inside.
Using method of the present utility model in the crops of plantation, especially (such as sponge gourd is yellow for the crops of draft or liana
Melon etc.), due to inverse gravity culture so that the moisture of root absorption can transmit by the effect of gravity to cauline leaf, and unconventional
Moisture conveying when antigravity is conveyed so that the growth cycle of whole plant substantially diminishes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of exploded perspective figure of the embodiment with openable container cover of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of cultivating container in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram added in Fig. 4 after planting basket；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view after Fig. 4 increase container covers；
Fig. 7 is to plant the upward view after basket amplification；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 B-B sectional views.
Embodiment
Alleged " one embodiment " or " embodiment " or " another embodiment " refers to and the implementation in this specification
Example related special characteristic, structure or characteristic at least may be included at least one implementation of the utility model.In this explanation
" in one embodiment " or not necessarily all refer to same embodiment " in another embodiment " that different places occur in book,
Also it is necessarily the independent or selection example mutually exclusive with other embodiment." multiple " expressions two in the utility model
Or two or more, " some " represent one or more.
A kind of structure of embodiment of the utility model is schematically illustrated into Fig. 7 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1-5 are refer to, in one embodiment, the utility model includes cultivating container 1 against gravity culture apparatus, led to
Toward inside cultivating container 1 upper irrigation hole 2 (in different embodiments, irrigation hole can also use other irrigation mechanisms on this,
As long as guaranteeing the moisture to the enough plant growths of cultivating container delivered inside), it is arranged on the outstanding of the outer wall of cultivating container 1
Hanging hole (to mark on figure, in different embodiments, the suppending hole can also be by other hitch processes, such as link up with,
As long as entirely it will can be hung up against gravity culture apparatus)；The bottom of cultivating container 1 is provided with one and stretched into inside cultivating container
Lower cultivation passage 4, the container side wall 6 of lower cultivation passage 4 conduit wall 5 and cultivating container 1 that stretch into the part of cultivating container 1 formed
The bottom storage area 7 of one depression.
Fig. 5-7 are refer to, in one preferably embodiment, inverse gravity culture apparatus of the present utility model also includes planting basket
8, plant basket 8 bottom is open, and top center offers the macropore 9 passed through for the root of plant, macropore surrounding and plant basket side wall
On offer aperture 10, the plant basket 8 is detachably provided in lower cultivation passage from the bottom of cultivating container 1, plants the height of basket 8
Spend (can be smaller or bigger, or wait big) suitable with the depth of lower cultivation passage 4.
In one embodiment, the top indent of cultivating container 1, upper irrigation hole 2 are arranged in the top depression of cultivating container.
In another embodiment, the top of cultivating container 1 is openable container cover 11, and upper irrigation hole 2 is arranged in container cover 11.
In one embodiment, the upper irrigation hole 2 in container cover 11 is vertical with the lower cultivation passage 4 of the bottom of cultivating container 1
Stagger setting on direction, water during avoiding irrigating flows directly out, without into storage area.
In the above embodiments, lower cultivation passage 4 and corresponding other components, are 1 (set), whole inverse
Gravity culture apparatus is similar to a flowerpot.In another embodiment, lower cultivation passage 4 and other groups correspondingly
Part, can be several (sets) being spaced apart, the spacing between two neighboring lower cultivation passage 4 depends on the plant of required cultivation
The optimal plantation spacing (being more than or slightly larger than the distance) of thing.
Because the device needs to use in positive and negative both direction, therefore, convenience during in order to be inverted use, upper irrigation hole 2
Stretch into inside cultivating container 1, and it stretches into the container side wall 6 of the hole wall of part and cultivating container or the side wall of top cover 11 is formed
One depression and can when cultivating container 1 is inverted water storage top storage area 13；Meanwhile bottom of device can also be extra
Irrigation hole 15 under one is offered, the hole wall height that lower irrigation hole 15 is stretched into cultivating container 1 is identical with cultivation passage 4.
The profile of cultivating container 1 can be column or frustum, and its cross section can use conventional shape,
Such as circle, or it is attractive in appearance to use five decile petal-shapeds, or in order to want to coordinate with adjacent cultivating container, make pros
Shape, even rectangle, polygon.
Hereinafter, the method cultivated using the inverse gravity culture apparatus in above-described embodiment is illustrated.
The method that the culture apparatus of said structure has several conventional cultivations：Such as in the embodiment for having openable container cover
In, lid can be cancelled, whole device is equivalent to the flowerpot of a routine；And if additionally opened up on one on lid again
Passage 14 is cultivated, then is a flowerpot for having added lid.
In another embodiment, the top outer of whole device (if there is openable container cover, then refers to holding
The outside of device lid) and/or bottom outside be provided with depression, these depressions upward when, can be used in the amount once watered of control, also may be used
To be used as an extra aqua storage tank.
Herein, there is provided a kind of method using said apparatus against gravity cultivated plant, comprise the following steps：
Nursery：Using the nursery means of routine, only difference is that, the process of whole nursery is completed in basket 8 is planted；
Transplanting：Cultivation matrix is filled in the cultivating container 1 of above-mentioned inverse gravity culture apparatus, one provided with lower cultivation passage
Upwardly, then the rice shoot after cultivation is transplanted in lower cultivation passage 4 with basket 8 is planted；
Growth：First by the positive cultivation of rice shoot after transplanting, until the root of rice shoot stretches out lower cultivation passage 4 and held into cultivation
In cultivation matrix inside device 1；Then whole cultivating container 1 is inverted and is hanging to eminence so that rice shoot stem is downward, continues
Growth is until ripe.
The advantages of in order to investigate above-mentioned cultural method, the utility model have done some groups of parallel tests, investigated same
Humiture, under the conditions of cultivation matrix etc., investigate and change planting patterns (conventional positive cultivation and inverse gravity are cultivated) condition
Under, the evaluation maturation time of several different crops.It the results are shown in Table one：
Under the different planting of table one, plant maturation time, unit is day
| Planting type | Forward direction cultivation | Inverse gravity is cultivated |
| Cucumber | 55~60 | 30~35 |
| Sponge gourd | 85~95 | 65~70 |
| Gumbo | 60~65 | 40~50 |
In Table 1, when the Fixed Initial Point of maturation time is transplanting.Maturation time is the value after 50 groups of test.
For above-described embodiment only to illustrate technical concepts and features of the present utility model, its object is to allow be familiar with technique
Personage can understand content of the present utility model and implement according to this, the scope of protection of the utility model can not be limited with this.
All equivalent change or modifications made according to the utility model Spirit Essence, should all cover the scope of protection of the utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus, including cultivating container, towards the irrigation mechanism inside cultivating container, it is characterised in that
The cultivating container bottom is provided with the lower cultivation passage stretched into inside cultivating container, and lower cultivation passage stretches into cultivating container part
Conduit wall and cultivating container container side wall formed one depression bottom storage area；The culture apparatus also includes an energy
It is enough that whole device is set into pinnacled hitch.
2. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture apparatus also includes planting
Basket, the plant basket bottom is open, and top center offers the macropore passed through for the root of plant, macropore surrounding and plants in basket side wall
Aperture is offered, the plant basket is detachably provided in lower cultivation passage from the bottom of cultivating container, plants the height of basket with
The depth for cultivating passage is suitable.
3. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to container at the top of the cultivating container
Inner recess, the irrigation mechanism are arranged in the depression of cultivating container.
4. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top of the cultivating container is can
The container cover of unlatching, irrigation mechanism are arranged in container cover.
A kind of 5. inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the irrigation mechanism in the container cover
With stagger setting in the lower cultivation passage vertical direction of cultivating container bottom.
A kind of 6. inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower cultivation passage to be multiple,
Spacing between two neighboring lower cultivation passage is equal to or more than the optimal plantation spacing of the plant of required cultivation.
7. a kind of inverse gravity culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the irrigation mechanism, which stretches into cultivation, to be held
Inside device, and its stretch into the container side wall of the hole wall of part and cultivating container formed depression and can be in cultivating container
The top storage area of water storage when inversion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720771275.4U CN206851479U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720771275.4U CN206851479U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206851479U true CN206851479U (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60829288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720771275.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206851479U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206851479U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278672A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 无锡微云农业科技有限公司 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus and the method for inverse gravity cultivated plant |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201720771275.4U patent/CN206851479U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278672A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 无锡微云农业科技有限公司 | Inverse gravity culture apparatus and the method for inverse gravity cultivated plant |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180109 |