RS52075B - Method for reducing the vapour pressure of ethanol- containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines - Google Patents
Method for reducing the vapour pressure of ethanol- containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- RS52075B RS52075B YU55802A YUP55802A RS52075B RS 52075 B RS52075 B RS 52075B YU 55802 A YU55802 A YU 55802A YU P55802 A YUP55802 A YU P55802A RS 52075 B RS52075 B RS 52075B
- Authority
- RS
- Serbia
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- component
- ethanol
- volume
- methyltetrahydrofuran
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 4
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Natural products CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- CDLDJGNSVFBIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethyloxolane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCOC1(C)C CDLDJGNSVFBIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AAQDYYFAFXGBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1CCCO1 AAQDYYFAFXGBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N [(3r)-3-hydroxybutyl] (3r)-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CCOC(=O)C[C@@H](C)O AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
- C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Postupak za snižavanje pritiska pare mešavine motornog goriva, za konvencionalne motore sa unutrašnjim sagorevanjem koji smešu pale svećicom, na bazi C3-C12 ugljovodonika koje sadrži od 0,1 do 20% zapreminskog udela etanola, a ne više od 0,25% masenog udela vode - prema standardu ASTM D 6304, i ne više od 7% masenog udela kiseonika - prema standardu ASTM D 4815, pri čemu je porast pritiska pare indukovan etanolom najmanje 80%, a kao najbolje rešenje uzima se povećanje pritiska pare nastalo samo usled C3-C12 ugljovodonične komponente (a) gde je kao dodatak C3-C12 ugljovodoničnoj komponenti (a) i etanolskoj komponenti (b), u smeši goriva prisutna i komponenta koja sadrži kiseonik (c) i to u tako da ima od 0.05 do 15% zapreminskog udela u totalnoj zapremini smeše goriva; za komponentu (c) se odabira bar-jedan od sledećih tipova jedinjenja:- alkanol, koji ima od 3 do 10 ugljenikovih atoma; - dietil etar, koji ima od 6 do 10 ugljenikovih atoma;- keton, koji ima od 4 do 9 ugljenikovih atoma;- alkil estar karboksilne kiseline, koji ima od 5 do 8 ugljenikovih atoma;- keton hidroksid, koji ima od 4 do 6 ugljenikovih atoma;- keton estar karboksilne kiseline, koji ima od 5 do 8 ugljenikovih atoma;- neko od sledećih heterocikličnih jedinjenja koje sadrže kiseonik: tetra-hidro-furfuril alkohol, tetrahidrofurfuril acetat, dimetiltetrahidrofuran, tetrametiltetrahidrofuran, metiltetrahidropiran, 4-metil-4-oksitetrahydropiran kao i mešavina pobrojanih jedinjenja; i komponente (d), koju čini bar jedan C6 - C12 ugljovodonika i koja je u smeši zastupljena tako da je odnos zapeminskih udela (b): ((c) + (d)) od 1:200 do 200:1.Prijava sadrži još 8 patentnih zahteva.Process for reducing the vapor pressure of a motor fuel mixture, for conventional spark-ignition internal combustion engines based on C3-C12 hydrocarbons containing from 0.1 to 20% by volume ethanol and not more than 0.25% by weight water - according to ASTM D 6304, and not more than 7% by mass of oxygen - according to ASTM D 4815, with an ethanol-induced increase in vapor pressure of at least 80%, with the C3-C12 increase in vapor pressure being the best solution. hydrocarbon components (a) where, in addition to the C3-C12 hydrocarbon component (a) and ethanol component (b), an oxygen containing component (c) is present in the fuel mixture such that it has from 0.05 to 15% by volume in total volume of fuel mixture; component (c) is selected from at least one of the following types of compounds: - alkanol having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; - Diethyl ether having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; - Ketone having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms; - Carboxylic acid alkyl ester having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms; - Ketone hydroxide having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms; - a carboxylic acid ketone ester having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms; - any of the following heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen: tetra-hydro-furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate, dimethyltetrahydrofuran, tetramethyltetrahydrofuran, 4-methyltetrahydrofuran, 4-methyltetrahydrofuran, 4-methyltetrahydrofuran oxytetrahydropyran as well as a mixture of the above compounds; and component (d), consisting of at least one C6 - C12 hydrocarbon and represented in the mixture such that the ratio of the volume ratios (b): ((c) + (d)) is from 1: 200 to 200: 1. The application contains another 8 patent claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE2000/000139 WO2001053436A1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2000-01-24 | Motor fuel for spark ignition internal combustion engines |
| PCT/SE2001/000040 WO2001053437A1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2001-01-24 | Method of reducing the vapour pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| YU55802A YU55802A (en) | 2005-03-15 |
| RS52075B true RS52075B (en) | 2012-06-30 |
Family
ID=20278139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| YU55802A RS52075B (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2001-01-24 | Method for reducing the vapour pressure of ethanol- containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1589091A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4871475B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100545054B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1177914C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE296342T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU3684800A (en) |
| BG (1) | BG66039B1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0107817B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2397579C (en) |
| CU (1) | CU23146A3 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ305710B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60111018T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1252268T3 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA006855B1 (en) |
| EE (1) | EE05647B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2243510T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1052023A1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20020670B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU230551B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL150624A (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02007148A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO336184B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL194561B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1252268E (en) |
| RS (1) | RS52075B (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1252268T1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK287660B6 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA76945C2 (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2001053436A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200205833B (en) |
Families Citing this family (47)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6761745B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2004-07-13 | Angelica Hull | Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines |
| US7981170B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2011-07-19 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline-oxygenate blend and method of producing the same |
| US6565617B2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-05-20 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline composition |
| WO2003062354A1 (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Ramar Ponniah | Hydrocarbon fuel |
| JP2005187706A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Japan Energy Corp | Ethanol-containing gasoline and method for producing the same |
| CA2595491A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-03 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Reduced rvp oxygenated gasoline composition and method |
| AU2011226816B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2012-08-30 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Reduced RVP oxygenated gasoline composition and method |
| US20090199464A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Reduced RVP Oxygenated Gasoline Composition And Method |
| JP4624143B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2011-02-02 | コスモ石油株式会社 | Ethanol blended gasoline |
| JP4624142B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2011-02-02 | コスモ石油株式会社 | Ethanol blended gasoline |
| US7389751B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-06-24 | Ford Global Technology, Llc | Control for knock suppression fluid separator in a motor vehicle |
| US7854774B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-12-21 | Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Fuel components, fuel compositions and methods of making and using same |
| EP3031924A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2016-06-15 | Amyris, Inc. | Production of isoprenoids |
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| NL1033228C2 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | Univ Eindhoven Tech | Liquid fuel composition useful in compression-ignition engine, comprises a mixture of hydrocarbons containing a cyclic hydrocarbon compound having at least five carbon atoms and at least one oxygen atom |
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| US2365009A (en) * | 1940-12-19 | 1944-12-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Motor fuels |
| RO75851A2 (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1981-02-28 | Institutul National De Motoare Termice,Ro | COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURE |
| US4207076A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with ethyl-t-butyl ether |
| DK148747C (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1986-02-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | motor fuel |
| US4328004A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-05-04 | United International Research, Inc. | Stabilization of ethanol-gasoline mixtures |
| FR2493863A1 (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-05-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | NEW FUEL BASED ON FUEL CONTAINING ETHANOL HYDRATE AND AN ADDITIVE |
| DE3150989A1 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-08-05 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS |
| FR2500844A1 (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-09-03 | Realisations Sarl Et | Preventing phase-sepn. of mixt. of hydrocarbon fuel and an alcohol - using additive mixt. contg. benzyl alcohol and acetate |
| DE3116734C2 (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1985-07-25 | Veba Oel AG, 4650 Gelsenkirchen | Carburetor fuel |
| US4451266A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1984-05-29 | John D. Barclay | Additive for improving performance of liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
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| DE3478465D1 (en) * | 1983-03-03 | 1989-07-06 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Motor fuel |
| DE3330165C2 (en) * | 1983-08-20 | 1985-10-03 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Kraftstoff AG, 5000 Köln | Engine fuel |
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-
2000
- 2000-01-24 AU AU36848/00A patent/AU3684800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-24 WO PCT/SE2000/000139 patent/WO2001053436A1/en active Application Filing
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2001
- 2001-01-11 HU HU0204201A patent/HU230551B1/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 PL PL01356843A patent/PL194561B1/en unknown
- 2001-01-24 AU AU28949/01A patent/AU782062B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-24 CZ CZ2002-2869A patent/CZ305710B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-24 RS YU55802A patent/RS52075B/en unknown
- 2001-01-24 UA UA2002076155A patent/UA76945C2/en unknown
- 2001-01-24 SI SI200130387T patent/SI1252268T1/en unknown
- 2001-01-24 DE DE60111018T patent/DE60111018T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 KR KR1020027009521A patent/KR100545054B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-24 EP EP05104353A patent/EP1589091A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-24 DK DK01942659T patent/DK1252268T3/en active
- 2001-01-24 SK SK1222-2002A patent/SK287660B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-24 JP JP2001553900A patent/JP4871475B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 CA CA2397579A patent/CA2397579C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 PT PT01942659T patent/PT1252268E/en unknown
- 2001-01-24 EE EEP200200407A patent/EE05647B1/en active IP Right Revival
- 2001-01-24 IL IL15062401A patent/IL150624A/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2001-01-24 ES ES01942659T patent/ES2243510T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 MX MXPA02007148A patent/MXPA02007148A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-24 WO PCT/SE2001/000040 patent/WO2001053437A1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2001-01-24 AT AT01942659T patent/ATE296342T1/en active
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2002
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2003
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