NO324076B1 - Vandige formuleringer inneholdende imidacloprid samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling av det samme. - Google Patents
Vandige formuleringer inneholdende imidacloprid samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling av det samme. Download PDFInfo
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- NO324076B1 NO324076B1 NO20004188A NO20004188A NO324076B1 NO 324076 B1 NO324076 B1 NO 324076B1 NO 20004188 A NO20004188 A NO 20004188A NO 20004188 A NO20004188 A NO 20004188A NO 324076 B1 NO324076 B1 NO 324076B1
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- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYFLKNAULOKYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-phenyl-quinolin-8-yloxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CN=C2C=1OP(=S)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OYFLKNAULOKYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002950 juvenile hormone derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-imine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=C1N(C)C=CS1 YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEPAEAMBLDGUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-imine Chemical compound CN1CCSC1=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C ZEPAEAMBLDGUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical class C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelsen vedrører vanndige formuleringer inneholdende imidacloprid samt fremgangsmåter for fremstilling av det samme. Nevnte vandige formuleringer er egnede for dermal kontroll av parasitt insekter på dyr.
Agonister eller antagonister av de nikotinergiske acetylcholinreseptorene av insekter er kjente. De inkluderer nikotinyl insektsmidlene og spesielt klornikotinylinsektsmidlene. Deres anvendelse mot lopper er kjent, for eksempel fra WO 93/24002 og EP-A 682 869.
Videre er det fra NO 320426 og DE 19613334 kjent preparater for dermal kontroll av parasittinsekter på dyr. Foreliggende oppfinnelse skiller seg fra nevnte to publikasjoner bla. ved at formuleringene er tilsatt vann for å oppnå forbedret løselighet og reduserte bivirkninger.
Denne oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer følgelig nye vannholdige formuleringer som er spesielt nyttige for den dermale kontrollen av parasittiske insekter slik som lopper, lus eller fluer på dyr og som utmerker seg ved deres fortreffelige lagringsstabilitet ved lave temperaturer (ned til -30°C).
Formuleringene ifølge oppfinnelsen omfatter:
a) imidacloprid i en konsentrasjon på fra 1 til 20 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av formuleringen; b) vann i en konsentrasjon på fra 2.5 til 15 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av formuleringen; c) løsningsmidler fra gruppen alkoholer eller eventuelt substituerte pyrrolidoner i en konsentrasjon på minst 20 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av formuleringen; d) løsningsmidler fra gruppen sykliske karbonater eller laktoner i en konsentrasjon på fra 5 til 50 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av formuleringen; e) om ønskelig, ytterligere hjelpestoffer fra gruppen tykningsmidler, spredningsmidler, fargestoffer, antioksidanter, drivmidler, konserveringsmidler, bindemidler, emulgeringsmidler; f) om ønskelig, ytterligere aktive forbindelser, hvor summen av aktive forbindelser, løsningsmidler og hjelpestoffer er 100 vekt-%.
Formuleringene ifølge oppfinnelsen inneholder den aktive substansen i konsentrasjoner fra 1 til 20 vekt-%, foretrukket fra 1 til 12,5 vekt-%.
Generelt har det blitt påvist å være fordelaktig å administrere mengder av fra omtrent 0,5 til omtrent 50 mg, foretrukket fra 1 til 20 mg, av aktiv forbindelse pr kroppsvekt pr dag for å oppnå effektive resultater.
Formuleringen inneholder fra 2,5 til 15 vekt-% vann, foretrukket fra 4 til 8 vekt-%, spesielt foretrukket omtrent 5 vekt-%. Tilsetningen av vann resulterer overraskende i en betraktelig forbedring i lavtemperaturstabiliteten av formuleringen mot utfelling av den aktive forbindelsen ved lave temperaturer.
Egnede løsningsmidler er: Alkoholer slik som benzylalkohol eller tefrahy(irofurfurylalkohol eller eventuelt substituerte pyrrolidoner slik som 2-pyrrolidon, l-(C2-2o-alkyl)-2-pyrrolidon, spesielt 1-etylpyrrolidon, 1-oktylpyrrolidon, 1-dodecylpyrrolidon, 1-isopropylpyrrolidon, les-eiler t- eller n-butyl)-pyrrolidon, 1-heksylpyrrolidon, l-(C2-io-alkenyl)-2-pyrrolidon slik som l-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon, l-(C3-g-sykloalkyl)-2-pyrrolidon slik som 1-sykloheksylpyrrolidon, l-(Ci-6-hydroksyalkyl)-2-pyrrolidon, l-(Ci-6-alkoksy-Ci-6-alkyl)-2-pyrrolidon slik som l-(2-hydroksyetyl)-pyrrolidon, l-(3-hydroksypropyl)-pyrrolidon, l-(2-metoksyetyl)-pyrrolidon, l-(3-metoksypropyl)-pyrrolidon, og også 1-benzylpyrrolidon. Spesielt skal nevnes benzylalkohol. Disse løsningsmidlene benyttes i en blanding med ytterligere løsningsmidler (kosolventer).
De er tilstede i en konsentrasjon på minst 20 vekt-%, foretrukket fra 40 til 85 vekt-%, spesielt foretrukket fra 50 til 80 vekt-%.
Egnede kosolventer er: sykliske karbonater eller laktoner. Som slike kan nevnes: etylenkarbonat, propylenkarbonat, y-butytolakton.
De er tilstede i en konsentrasjoner fra 5,0 opp til 50 vekt-%, foretrukket fra 7,5 til 50 vekt-%, spesielt foretrukket fra 10 til 50 vekt-%.
Summen av aktive forbindelser, løsningsmidler og hjelpestoffer må være 100 vekt-%.
Egnede ytterligere hjelpemidler er: konserveirngsmidler slik som benzylalkohol (ikke nødvendig dersom det allerede er tilstede som løsningsmiddel), p-hydroksybenzoestere, n-butanol.
Tykningsmidler slik som: uorganiske tykningsmidler slik som bentonitter, kolloidal kislesyre, aluminiummonostearat, organiske tykningsmidler slik som cellulosederivater, polyvinylalkoholer, polyvinylpyrrolidoner og kopolymerer derav, akrylater og methakrylater.
Fargestoffer som kan nevnes er alle fargestoffer der anvendelse på dyr er tillatt, som kan oppløses eller suspenderes.
Hjelpemidler er også spredningsoljer slik som di-2-etylheksyladipat, isopropylmyristat, dipropylenglykolpelargonat, sykliske og asykliske silikonoljer slik som dimetikoner og også ko- og terpolymerer derav med etylenoksid, propylenoksid og formalin, fettsyreestere, triglycerider, fettalkoholer.
Antioksidanter er sulfitter eller metabisulfitter slik som kaliummetabisulfitt,
askorbinsyre, butylert hydroksytoluen, butylert hydroksyanisol, tokoferol og vitamin E.
Deres mengde kan varieres vidt innenfor området fra 0,01 til 5,0% (basert på den totale formuleringen), og mengder mellom 0,05 til 3,0% er foretrukket. De spesielt foretrukne mengdene er innenfor området fra 0,075 til 2,5%. Foretrukne antioksidanter er butylert hydroksytoluen, tokoferol og vitamin E.
Lysstabilisatorer er for eksempel, substanser fra klassen av benzofenonene eller novantisolsyre.
Bindemidler er for eksempel cellulosederivater, stivelsesderivater, polyakrylater, naturlig forekommende polymerer slik som alginater, gelatin.
Hjelpemidler er også emulgeringsmidler slik som ikke-ioniske surfaktanter, for eksempel polyoksyetylert lakserolje, polyoksyetylert sorbitan monooleat, sorbitan monostearat, glycerolmonostearat, polyoksyetylstearat, alkylfenol polyglykoletere;
Amfolytiske surfaktanter slik som di-Na-N-lauryl-fi-iminodipropionat eller lecitin;
Anioniske surfaktanter slik som Na-laurylsulfat, fettalkoholetersulfater, mono/dialkylpolyglykoleter ortofosforestermonoetanolaminsalt;
Kationiske surfaktanter slik som cetyltrimetylammoniumklorid.
Ytterligere hjelpemidler er sammensetninger hvorved formuleringene ifølge denne oppfinnelsen kan sprayes eller sprøytes på huden. Disse er konvensjonelle drivgasser som er nødvendige i spraybeholdere, slik som propan, butan, dimetyleter, CO2 eller halogenerte lavere alkaner, eller blandinger derav med hverandre.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører videre fremgangsmåter for fremstilling av nevnte formuleringer, kjennetegnet ved at den/de aktive forbindelsen(e) blandes med vann og det/de angitte løsningsmiddel(ene) for å gi en homogen løsning, og hvis passende, blir de andre hjelpestoffene tilsatt.
Selv bm de er lite toksiske for pattedyr er formuleringenen ifølge denne oppfinnelsen
egnede for kontrollen av parasittinsekter som man støter på ved dyrehold og dyreavl hos husdyr og avlsdyr og hos dyr i zoologiske hager og forsøksdyr i laboratorier og dyr som benyttes ved eksperimentering og i interessen som en hobby. I denne sammenhengen er de aktive mot alle eller individuelle stadier av utvikling av skadedyrene og mot
resistente og normalt sensitive arter av skadedyrene.
Skadedyrene inkluderer:
fra ordenen av Anoplura for eksempel Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Solenopotes spp., Pediculus spp., Pthirus spp.;
fra ordenen av Mallophaga for eksempel Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Eomenacanthus spp., Menacanthus spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp., Damalinea spp., Bovicola spp;
fra ordenen av Diptera for eksempel Chrysops spp., Tabanus spp., Musea spp., Hydrotaea spp., Haematobosca spp., Haematobia spp., Stomyxs spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Lucilia spp., Calliphora spp., Auchmeromyia spp., Cordylobia spp.,
Cochliomyia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Wohlfartia spp., Gasterophilus spp., Oesteromyia spp., Oedemagena spp., Hypoderma spp., Oestrus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Melophagus spp., Hippobosca spp.
Fra ordenen av Siphonaptera for eksempel Ctenocephalides spp., Echidnophaga spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
Spesielt kan virkningen mot Siphonaptera nevnes, spesielt mot lopper.
Avls og husdyrene inkluderer pattedyr slik som for eksempel kveg, hester, sauer, griser, geiter, kameler, vannbøfler, esler, kaniner, dådyr, reinsdyr, pelsdyr slik som for eksempel mink, scinchilla eller vaskebjørn, fugler slik som for eksempel kyllinger, gjess, kalkuner, ender.
Laboratoriedyr og forsøksdyr inkluderer mus, rotter, marsvin, gyldne hamstere, hunder og katter.
Dyrene som benyttes som hobby inkluderer hunder og katter.
Administrering kan utføres både profylaktisk og terapeutisk.
I formuleringene ifølge oppfinnelsene kan det også være mulig for ytterligere aktive forbindelser å være tilstede. Ytterligere aktive forbindelser inkluderer insektsmidler slik som fosforinneholdende forbindelser, dvs. fosfater eller fosfonater, naturlige eller syntetiske pyretroider, karbamater, amidiner, juvenilhormoner og juvenoid syntetisk aktive forbindelser, og chitin syntese inhibitorer slik som diaryletere og benzoylureaforbindelser.
Fosfatene eller fosfonatene inkluderer:
0-etyl-0-(8-quinolyl)fenyltiofosfat (quintiofos),
0,0-dietyl 0-(3-klor-4-metyl-7-coumarinyl)-tiofosfat (coumaphos),
0,0-dietyl O-fenylglykoksylnitriloksim tiofosfat (foksim),
0,0-dietyl O-cyanoklorbenzaldoksimtiofosfat (klorfoksim),
0,0-dietyl 0-(4-brom-2,5-diklorfenyl) fosfortionat (bromfos-etyl), 0,0,0',0'-tetraetyl S,S'-metylen-di(fosforditionat) (etion),
2,3-p-dioksanditiol S,S-bis(0,0-dietyl fosforditionat),
2-klor-1 -(2,4-diklorfenyl)-vinyldietylfosfat (klorfenvinfos),
0,0-dimetyl 0-(3-metyl-4-metyltiofenyl) tionofosfat (fention).
Karbamatene inkluderer:
2- isopropoksyfenyl metylkarbamat (propoksur),
1- naftyl N-metylkarbamat (karbaryl).
De syntetiske pyretroidene inkluderer: 3- [2-(4-klorfenyl)-2-klomnyl]-2,2-dimetyl-syklo-propankarboksylsyre (oc-cyano-4-fluor-3-fenoksy)-benzylester (lfumetrin),
a-cyano(4-fluor-3-fenoksy)-benzyl 2,2-dimetyl-3-(2,2-diklorvinyl)-syklopropankarboksylat (cyflutrin) og deres enantiomerer og stereomerer;
a-cyano-3-fenoksybenzyl (±)-cis, trans-3-(2,2-dibromvinyl)-2,2-dimetylsyklopropankarboksylat (deltametrin),
a-cyano-3-fenoksybenzyl2,2-dimetyl-3-(2,2-diklorvinyl)-syklopropan-karboksylat (cypermetrin),
3-fenoksybenzyl (±)-cis, trans-3-(2,2-diklorvinyl)-2,2-dimetylsyklopropankarboksylat (permetrin),
a-cyano-3-fenoksy-benzyl a-(p-Cl-fenyl)-isovalerat (fenvalerat).
2- cyano-3-fenoksybenzyl 2-(2-klor-a,a,a-trifluor-p-toluidino)-3-metylbutyrat (fluvalinat).
Amidinene inkluderer:
3-metyl-2-[2,4-dimetyl-fenylimino]-tiazolin,
2-(4-klor-2-metylfenylimino)-3-metyltiazolidin,
2-(4-klor-2-metylfenylimino)-3-(isobutyl-1 -enyl)-tiazolidin,
l,5-bis-(2,4-dimetylfenyl)-3-metyl-l,3,5-triazapenta-l,4-dien (amitraz).
Sykliske makrolitter slil som invermektiner og abamektiner. I denne sammenhengen kan nevnes for eksempel 5,0-dimetyl-22,23-dihydroavermektin-Aia, -22,23-dihydroavermektin Bia og 22,23-dihydroavermektin Bbi (kfr. For eksempel WHO. F. A. Series 27, s. 27-73 (1991)). Juvenil hormonene og juvenil hormonlignende substanser inkluderer spesielt forbindelser med de følgende formlene:
CH3 CH3 CH3 O CH3
H3C 3
O C2HS CH3 O
H3C *
0 CH3 CH3 O
0CH3
Substituerte diaryletere inkluderer spesielt
<R>>0"z"0"ooviH-00
R<3>
Benzoylureaforbindelsene inkluderer forbindelser med formelen
Triazinene inkluderer forbindelser med formelen
Spesiell oppmerksomhet bør gis til de videre aktive forbindelsene med de alminnelige navnene propoksur, cyflutrin, flumetrin, pyriproksyfen, metopren, diazinon, amitraz, fention, lavamisol og ivermektin.
I eksmplene som følger er den aktive forbindelsen som er benyttet l-[(6-klor-3-pyridinyl)metyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinium (alminnelig navn imidakloprid).
Formuleringene ifølge denne oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved deres stabilitet ved temperaturer i området fra +60°C til -30°C. Av denne grunn må ingen spesielle handlinger foretas for deres lagring og deres transportering.
Eksempel 2 Eksempel 3 Eksempel 4
Eksempel 5
Eksempel 6 Eksempel 8 Eksempel 9
Eksempel 7
Eksempel 10
Eksempel 11 Eksempel 12
Anvendelseseksempel A
4 ml av formuleringen beskrevet i eksempel 1 ble helt på ryggen av en hund som veide 40 kg som var plaget med lopper. De følgende resultatene ble oppnådd:
Anvendelseseksempel B
2 ml av løsningen ifølge eksempel 4 ble plassert på skuldrene av en hund som veide 20 kg. Dyret ble plaget med 200 lopper etter 1 og etter 6 dager med behandling. På henholdsvis dag 3 og 7, etter behandling, ble de gjenværende loppene på hunden talt opp. Ingen levende lopper ble funnet. Virkningen var 100%.
Anvendelseseksempel C
0,8 ml av løsningen ifølge eksempel 4 ble plassert på skuldrene av en hund som veide ~ 8 kg. Dyret ble plaget med 150 lopper etter 3 og etter 7 dager med behandling. På henholdsvis dag 3 og 7, etter behandling, ble de gjenværende loppene på hunden talt opp. Ingen levende lopper ble funnet. Virkningen var 100%.
Bestemmelse av stabiliteten:
For å bestemme stabiliteten ble prøvene lagret i 4 uker ved temperaturer på -30°C, - 10°C, 0°C, +20°C, +30°C, +50°C og +60°C, og konsentrasjonen av deres aktive forbindelse ble deretter undersøkt ved HPLC, tetthet og brytningsindeks, ekstern kvalitet og farge. Ved hjelp av disse undersøkelsene kunne stabiliteten av formuleringene illustreres.
Claims (3)
1.
Vannholdige formuleringer for dermal kontroll av parasittinsekter på dyr,5karakterisert ved at de omfatter: a) imidacloprid i en konsentrasjon på fra 1 til 20 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av formuleringen; b) vann i en konsentrasjon på fra 2.5 til 15 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av io formuleringen; c) løsningsmidler fra gruppen alkoholer eller eventuelt substituerte pyrrolidoner i en konsentrasjon på minst 20 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av formuleringen; d) løsningsmidler fra gruppen sykliske karbonater eller laktoner i en konsentrasjon 15 på fra 5 til 50 vekt-% basert på den samlede vekten av formuleringen; e) om ønskelig, ytterligere hjelpestoffer fra gruppen tykningsmidler, spredningsmidler, fargestoffer, antioksidanter, drivmidler, konserveringsmidler, bindemidler, emulgeringsmidler; f) om ønskelig, ytterligere aktive forbindelser, hvor summen av aktive 20 forbindelser, løsningsmidler og hjelpestoffer er 100 vekt-%.
2.
Vannholdige formuleringer ifølge krav 1, karakterisert v e d at de, bortsett fra imidacloprid, ikke inneholder ytterligere aktive 25 forbindelser.
3.
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av sammensetningene ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den/de aktive forbindelsen(e) blandes med 30 vann og det/de angitte løsningsmiddel(ene) for å gi en homogen løsning, og hvis passende, blir de andre hjelpestoffene tilsatt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19807633A DE19807633A1 (de) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-02-23 | Dermal applizierbare wasserhaltige Formulierungen von Parasitiziden |
PCT/EP1999/000875 WO1999041986A1 (de) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-02-10 | Dermal applizierbare wasserhaltige formulierungen von parasitiziden |
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NO20004188D0 NO20004188D0 (no) | 2000-08-22 |
NO20004188L NO20004188L (no) | 2000-10-23 |
NO324076B1 true NO324076B1 (no) | 2007-08-06 |
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NO20004188A NO324076B1 (no) | 1998-02-23 | 2000-08-22 | Vandige formuleringer inneholdende imidacloprid samt fremgangsmate for fremstilling av det samme. |
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US (1) | US7384938B2 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1056343B1 (no) |
JP (2) | JP4911818B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR100543476B1 (no) |
CN (1) | CN1328958C (no) |
AR (1) | AR016711A1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE279114T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU750954B2 (no) |
BG (1) | BG64814B1 (no) |
BR (1) | BRPI9908173B1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2321209C (no) |
CZ (1) | CZ302080B6 (no) |
DE (2) | DE19807633A1 (no) |
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PL (1) | PL202772B1 (no) |
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SK (1) | SK287432B6 (no) |
TR (1) | TR200002443T2 (no) |
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DE4443888A1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Bayer Ag | Dermal applizierbare Formulierungen von Parasitiziden |
DE19807633A1 (de) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-26 | Bayer Ag | Dermal applizierbare wasserhaltige Formulierungen von Parasitiziden |
GB9921858D0 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 1999-11-17 | Ansell Jane | Composition and method for the eradication of head lice |
ES2211606T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 | 2004-07-16 | Durminster Limited | Metodo y composicion para el control de antropodos. |
JP4324308B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2009-09-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | ハエ類の防除方法 |
DE10024934A1 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden akariziden Eigenschaften |
US20020103233A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-08-01 | Arther Robert G. | Compositions for enhanced acaricidal activity |
DE10117676A1 (de) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Dermal applizierbare flüssige Formulierungen zur Bekämpfung von parasitierenden Insekten an Tieren |
US20050245582A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2005-11-03 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | High concentration topical insecticides containing pyrethroids |
US6867223B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2005-03-15 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | High concentration topical insecticide containing pyriproxyfen |
US6588374B1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2003-07-08 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | High concentration topical insecticide |
JP2006213616A (ja) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-17 | Osaka Seiyaku:Kk | 動物用外部寄生虫防除剤 |
DE102005022994A1 (de) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Methode zur Verbesserung des Pflanzenwachstums und der Steigerung der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen bodenbürtige Schadpilze in Pflanzen |
EP2014163B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2016-09-28 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Liquid composition, process for production of the liquid composition, and ectoparasite controlling agent for use in mammals and avians |
DE102006061537A1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Parasiten an Tieren |
FR2922108A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-17 | Virbac Sa | Utilisation d'un derive de 1-n-(halo-3-pyridylmethyle)-n-methylamino-1-alkylamino -2- nitroethylene pour la preparation d'une composition pharmaceutique veterinaire pour lutter contre les puces |
WO2014197939A1 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | Bayer Australia Ltd | Ectoparasitic treatment method and composition |
EP3324736B1 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2019-04-10 | Evergreen Animal Health LLC | Novel spot-on active substance formulation |
WO2018079565A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | 農薬液剤 |
EP3348143B1 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2020-04-08 | Evergreen Animal Health LLC | Novel spot-on active substance formulation |
SI3815677T1 (sl) | 2019-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto | Stabilni veterinarski sestavek, ki obsega moksidektin in imidakloprid |
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JP2884412B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-21 | 1999-04-19 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | 殺虫性シアノ化合物 |
JP2779403B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-29 | 1998-07-23 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | 殺虫性ニトロ化合物 |
EP0383091B1 (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1993-11-10 | Nihon Bayer Agrochem K.K. | Insecticidally active nitro compounds |
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DE19807633A1 (de) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-26 | Bayer Ag | Dermal applizierbare wasserhaltige Formulierungen von Parasitiziden |
DE19807630A1 (de) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-26 | Bayer Ag | Wasserhaltige Mittel zur Bekämpfung parasitierender Insekten und Milben an Menschen |
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