NO134440B - - Google Patents

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Publication number: NO134440B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: toner; weight; parts; particles; vinyl
Prior art date: 1967-06-05

Application number

NO741992A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO134440C (da

Inventor

B B Jacknow

J M Moriconi

F M Palermiti

Original Assignee

Rank Xerox Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1967-06-05

Filing date

1974-06-04

Publication date

1976-06-28

1968-06-04 Priority claimed from NO2161/68A external-priority patent/NO131653C/no

1974-06-04 Application filed by Rank Xerox Ltd filed Critical Rank Xerox Ltd

1974-06-04 Priority to NO741992A priority Critical patent/NO134440C/no

1976-06-28 Publication of NO134440B publication Critical patent/NO134440B/no

1976-10-13 Publication of NO134440C publication Critical patent/NO134440C/no

Links

239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 143
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 48
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 48
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 39
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 37
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
LUNMJRJMSXZSLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropylethanol Chemical group OCCC1CC1 LUNMJRJMSXZSLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 93
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 51
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 43
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 27
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 21
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 19
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 18
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
-1 ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene Chemical group 0.000 description 7
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
HIZCTWCPHWUPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol tribenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HIZCTWCPHWUPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C=CC2=C1 RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium stearate Chemical compound [Cd+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
SSWSYWBRGQINON-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SSWSYWBRGQINON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-dien-4-one Chemical compound C=CCC(=O)CC=C PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=C AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N parinaric acid Chemical compound CCC=CC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
YKHVVNDSWHSBPA-NMMTYZSQSA-N (2e,4z)-deca-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C=C/C(O)=O YKHVVNDSWHSBPA-NMMTYZSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
DYJIIMFHSZKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-benzoyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYJIIMFHSZKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DTRGDWOPRCXRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-4-Oxo-9,11,13-octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCC(=O)CCC(O)=O DTRGDWOPRCXRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
DTRGDWOPRCXRET-SUTYWZMXSA-N (9e,11e,13e)-4-oxooctadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\CCCCC(=O)CCC(O)=O DTRGDWOPRCXRET-SUTYWZMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-fluoroethene Chemical compound FC(Cl)=C FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AHSGHEXYEABOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHSGHEXYEABOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyloxyethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VCVGMDXMZAXBHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-propan-2-ylidenecyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)=C1C=CC=CC1O VCVGMDXMZAXBHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC(C#N)=C(N)N2N=C(SC)N=C21 JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L Calcium linoleate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

NO741992A 1967-06-05 1974-06-04 NO134440C (da)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NO741992A NO134440C (da)	1967-06-05	1974-06-04

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date
US64339667A	1967-06-05	1967-06-05
US64339467A	1967-06-05	1967-06-05
NO2161/68A NO131653C (da)	1967-06-05	1968-06-04
NO741992A NO134440C (da)	1967-06-05	1974-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO134440B true NO134440B (da)	1976-06-28
NO134440C NO134440C (da)	1976-10-13

Family

ID=27483991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO741992A NO134440C (da)	1967-06-05	1974-06-04

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
NO (1)	NO134440C (da)

1974
- 1974-06-04 NO NO741992A patent/NO134440C/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NO134440C (da)	1976-10-13

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3655374A (en)	1972-04-11	Imaging process employing novel solid developer material
US3577345A (en)	1971-05-04	Solid xerographic developer
US3853778A (en)	1974-12-10	Toner composition employing polymer with side-chain crystallinity
US3609082A (en)	1971-09-28	Electrostatic developer particles containing resin, colorant, metal salt and phthalate
US4957774A (en)	1990-09-18	Method of heat-fixing toner image
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JP2012189929A (ja)	2012-10-04	電子写真現像用トナー、画像形成方法およびプロセスカートリッジ
US3764538A (en)	1973-10-09	Electroscopic printing powder
US4049447A (en)	1977-09-20	Imaging system
US3681107A (en)	1972-08-01	Development of electrostatographic images
JP3985591B2 (ja)	2007-10-03	トナー及び画像形成装置
JP2946173B2 (ja)	1999-09-06	静電荷像現像用トナー，画像形成方法及びプロセスカートリッジ
JPS6348335B2 (da)	1988-09-28
US3898171A (en)	1975-08-05	Electroscopic powder with sharp melting point containing sucrose benzoate and a thermoplastic resin
US4134760A (en)	1979-01-16	Tribo modified toner materials via acylation
JPH02275962A (ja)	1990-11-09	静電荷像現像用磁性トナー
US3653893A (en)	1972-04-04	Imaging system
NO134440B (da)	1976-06-28
NO131653B (da)	1975-03-24
US5281505A (en)	1994-01-25	Toner composition
JP2005164800A (ja)	2005-06-23	トナー、二成分現像剤及び画像形成装置
US3901695A (en)	1975-08-26	Electrophotographic process using polyamide containing developer
NO134439B (da)	1976-06-28
JP2783671B2 (ja)	1998-08-06	トナー、画像形成装置、装置ユニット及びファクシミリ装置
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