NO131653B - - Google Patents

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Publication number: NO131653B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: toner; toner particles; vinyl; particles; weight
Prior art date: 1967-06-05

Application number

NO2161/68A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO131653C (da

Inventor

B B Jacknow

J H Moriconi

F M Palermiti

Original Assignee

Rank Xerox Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1967-06-05

Filing date

1968-06-04

Publication date

1975-03-24

1968-06-04 Application filed by Rank Xerox Ltd filed Critical Rank Xerox Ltd

1974-06-04 Priority to NO741992A priority Critical patent/NO134440C/no

1974-06-04 Priority to NO741991A priority patent/NO134439C/no

1974-06-04 Priority to NO741993A priority patent/NO134778C/no

1975-03-24 Publication of NO131653B publication Critical patent/NO131653B/no

1975-07-02 Publication of NO131653C publication Critical patent/NO131653C/no

Links

239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 92
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 24
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 15
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 11
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
-1 ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene Chemical group 0.000 description 7
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 4
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium stearate Chemical compound [Cd+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-dien-4-one Chemical compound C=CCC(=O)CC=C PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
HOIQWTMREPWSJY-GNOQXXQHSA-K iron(3+);(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O HOIQWTMREPWSJY-GNOQXXQHSA-K 0.000 description 2
PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=C AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HILCQVNWWOARMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C=C HILCQVNWWOARMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C=CC2=C1 RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UHAUVZZYCUELEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(Cl)=C1 UHAUVZZYCUELEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YTBRNEUEFCNVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YTBRNEUEFCNVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC(C#N)=C(N)N2N=C(SC)N=C21 JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L Calcium linoleate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Al].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012709 brilliant black BN Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004126 brilliant black BN Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940044194 cadmium Drugs 0.000 description 1
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HRBZRZSCMANEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HRBZRZSCMANEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IIGAELMXVLEZPM-GRVYQHKQSA-L cobalt(2+);(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IIGAELMXVLEZPM-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 description 1
LHEFLUZWISWYSQ-CVBJKYQLSA-L cobalt(2+);(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LHEFLUZWISWYSQ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
SSWSYWBRGQINON-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SSWSYWBRGQINON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L copper;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O SVOAENZIOKPANY-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
GYPBUYJSHBFNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GYPBUYJSHBFNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical class O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940063002 magnesium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ABSWXCXMXIZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ABSWXCXMXIZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
229940002712 malachite green oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
XYXLRVFDLJOZJC-CVBJKYQLSA-L manganese(2+);(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O XYXLRVFDLJOZJC-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JMWUYEFBFUCSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
PEFYPPIJKJOXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;tetrachloroalumanuide Chemical compound [Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] PEFYPPIJKJOXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
GMMAPXRGRVJYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 4-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-[[7-sulfonato-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC(C1=CC(=CC=C11)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 GMMAPXRGRVJYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L zinc;(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ODNJVAVDJKOYFK-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 description 1
LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09775—Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

NO2161/68A 1967-06-05 1968-06-04 NO131653C (da)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO741992A NO134440C (da)	1967-06-05	1974-06-04
NO741991A NO134439C (da)	1967-06-05	1974-06-04
NO741993A NO134778C (da)	1967-06-05	1974-06-04

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US64339667A	1967-06-05	1967-06-05
US64339467A	1967-06-05	1967-06-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO131653B true NO131653B (da)	1975-03-24
NO131653C NO131653C (da)	1975-07-02

Family

ID=27094251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO2161/68A NO131653C (da)	1967-06-05	1968-06-04

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
BE (1)	BE716084A (da)
CH (1)	CH516180A (da)
DE (1)	DE1772569C3 (da)
DK (1)	DK137734B (da)
ES (1)	ES354686A1 (da)
FI (1)	FI55588C (da)
FR (1)	FR1567731A (da)
GB (1)	GB1232117A (da)
IL (1)	IL30116A (da)
LU (1)	LU56197A1 (da)
NL (1)	NL6807895A (da)
NO (1)	NO131653C (da)
SE (1)	SE338238B (da)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1147498B (de) *	1960-07-20	1963-04-18	Rau Swf Autozubehoer	Drucktastenschalter fuer Scheinwerfer von Kraftfahrzeugen
GB1419504A (en) *	1972-05-22	1975-12-31	Agfa Gevaert	Electrophotographic toner composition
JPH06258871A (ja) *	1993-03-09	1994-09-16	Hodogaya Chem Co Ltd	静電荷像現像用トナ−

1968
- 1968-06-03 IL IL30116A patent/IL30116A/en unknown
- 1968-06-04 SE SE07433/68A patent/SE338238B/xx unknown
- 1968-06-04 ES ES354686A patent/ES354686A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-06-04 DE DE1772569A patent/DE1772569C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-06-04 CH CH828968A patent/CH516180A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-04 LU LU56197D patent/LU56197A1/xx unknown
- 1968-06-04 GB GB1232117D patent/GB1232117A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-06-04 BE BE716084D patent/BE716084A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-04 DK DK261668AA patent/DK137734B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-04 NO NO2161/68A patent/NO131653C/no unknown
- 1968-06-04 FI FI1556/68A patent/FI55588C/fi active
- 1968-06-05 NL NL6807895A patent/NL6807895A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-05 FR FR1567731D patent/FR1567731A/fr not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
BE716084A (da)	1968-12-04
NO131653C (da)	1975-07-02
NL6807895A (da)	1968-12-06
SE338238B (da)	1971-08-30
DK137734C (da)	1978-10-02
FI55588C (fi)	1979-08-10
IL30116A (en)	1972-06-28
DK137734B (da)	1978-04-24
DE1772569C3 (de)	1979-02-08
FR1567731A (da)	1969-04-08
GB1232117A (da)	1971-05-19
ES354686A1 (es)	1970-07-01
DE1772569B2 (de)	1975-04-17
LU56197A1 (da)	1969-04-22
DE1772569A1 (de)	1971-11-11
FI55588B (fi)	1979-04-30
CH516180A (de)	1971-11-30
IL30116A0 (en)	1968-08-22

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3655374A (en)	1972-04-11	Imaging process employing novel solid developer material
US3577345A (en)	1971-05-04	Solid xerographic developer
US3853778A (en)	1974-12-10	Toner composition employing polymer with side-chain crystallinity
US4957774A (en)	1990-09-18	Method of heat-fixing toner image
US3609082A (en)	1971-09-28	Electrostatic developer particles containing resin, colorant, metal salt and phthalate
JP3581580B2 (ja)	2004-10-27	現像装置
US3893934A (en)	1975-07-08	Solid developer for electrostatic latent images
JP2016191769A (ja)	2016-11-10	画像形成方法
US4049447A (en)	1977-09-20	Imaging system
JP2946173B2 (ja)	1999-09-06	静電荷像現像用トナー，画像形成方法及びプロセスカートリッジ
JPS6348335B2 (da)	1988-09-28
US3681107A (en)	1972-08-01	Development of electrostatographic images
NO131653B (da)	1975-03-24
JPH02275962A (ja)	1990-11-09	静電荷像現像用磁性トナー
US4134760A (en)	1979-01-16	Tribo modified toner materials via acylation
US3898171A (en)	1975-08-05	Electroscopic powder with sharp melting point containing sucrose benzoate and a thermoplastic resin
GB2075703A (en)	1981-11-18	Electrophotographic toner
US4070186A (en)	1978-01-24	Tribo modified toner materials via silylation and electrostatographic imaging process
US3653893A (en)	1972-04-04	Imaging system
CN103019056B (zh)	2017-03-01	品红色色调剂、显影剂、色调剂盒、处理盒、图像形成装置和图像形成方法
JP5488236B2 (ja)	2014-05-14	静電荷像現像用トナー、そのトナーを用いた画像形成装置及び画像形成方法
JP2783671B2 (ja)	1998-08-06	トナー、画像形成装置、装置ユニット及びファクシミリ装置
US4175962A (en)	1979-11-27	Electrostatographic toner material
NO134439B (da)	1976-06-28
NO134440B (da)	1976-06-28