ME01675B - Poboljšana cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru - Google Patents
Poboljšana cipela propustljiva za vodenu paruInfo
- Publication number
- ME01675B ME01675B MEP-2006-180A MEP2006180A ME01675B ME 01675 B ME01675 B ME 01675B ME P2006180 A MEP2006180 A ME P2006180A ME 01675 B ME01675 B ME 01675B
- Authority
- ME
- Montenegro
- Prior art keywords
- permeable
- water vapor
- layer
- membrane
- shoe
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/122—Soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/14—Footwear characterised by the material made of plastics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/42—Filling materials located between the insole and outer sole; Stiffening materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/08—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined ventilated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
- A43B17/102—Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
- A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
- A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
- A43B7/084—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
- A43B7/085—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the upper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
- A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
- A43B7/084—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
- A43B7/087—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the bottom of the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
- A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/32—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with shock-absorbing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/12—Producing parts thereof, e.g. soles, heels, uppers, by a moulding technique
- B29D35/14—Multilayered parts
- B29D35/142—Soles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0045—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of deodorant means
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Poboljšana cipela za vodenu paru koja obuhvata: lice(711) propustljivo za vodenu paru, gazeći sloj (713), srednji đon koji obuhvata bar jednu membranu (715) načinjenu od materijala propustljivog za vodenu paru a nepropustljivog za vodu, tabanicu (717) propustljivu za vodenu paru ili perforisanu, sloj (719) ispune koji je propustljiv za vodenu paru ili perforisan, postavljen između pomenute tabanice (717) i pomenute membrane (715), gde je gazeći sloj (713) jedan kompozit koji ima donji žilav i vodonepropustljivi sloj (713a) koji je tokom upotrebe u dodiru sa tlom, i gornje područje koje ima sloj (713b) propustljiv za toplotu i vlagu koji je pri sklapanju okrenut ka pomenutoj membrani (715), i propistljivi sloj (713b) koji omogućava isparavanje kroz svoje ivice po obimu koje su u dodiru sa spoljnom okolinom. Poboljšana cipela za vodenu paru koja obuhvata: lice(711) propustljivo za vodenu paru, gazeći sloj (713), srednji đon koji obuhvata bar jednu membranu (715) načinjenu od materijala propustljivog za vodenu paru a nepropustljivog za vodu, tabanicu (717) propustljivu za vodenu paru ili perforisanu, sloj (719) ispune koji je propustljiv za vodenu paru ili perforisan, postavljen između pomenute tabanice (717) i pomenute membrane (715), gde je gazeći sloj (713) jedan kompozit koji ima donji žilav i vodonepropustljivi sloj (713a) koji je tokom upotrebe u dodiru sa tlom, i gornje područje koje ima sloj (713b) propustljiv za toplotu i vlagu koji je pri sklapanju okrenut ka pomenutoj membrani (715), i propistljivi sloj (713b) koji omogućava isparavanje kroz svoje ivice po obimu koje su u dodiru sa spoljnom okolinom.
Description
Oblast tehnike
Prikazani se pronalazak odnosi na poboljšanu cipelu koja propusta vodenu paru. Poznato stanje tehnike
Poznato je da cipela, da bi bila udobna, mora da obezbedi korektnu izmenu toplote i vodene pare između mikroklime u cipeli i klime okolne sredine.
Ova izmena toplote i vodene pare, međutim, ne srne ni na koji način da ugrozi nepropustljivost cipele prema spoljnoj vlazi ili vodi.
Danas komercijalno dostupne cipele poveravaju ovu izmenu toplote i vodene pare licu cipele ili đonu.
Što se tiče lica cipele, cipele izvedene sa perforisanim licem i/ili podstavom načinjenom od materijala propustljivog za vodenu paru a nepropusnog za vodu danas se mogu komercijalno nabaviti.
Kod nekih modela, delovi lica cipele mogu biti zamenjeni materijalima koji su stvarno nepropustljivi za vodu a istovremeno su propustljivi za vodenu paru.
Druga kategorija, međutim, poverava propustljivost za vodenu paru đonu, koristeći slojeve vodonepropusnog a za paru propustljivog materijala, eventualno povezano sa zaštitnim slojevima i ispunama.
Da bi se ostvarila optimalna izmena toplote i vodene pare, projektovana je cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru koja je prikazana u WO 97/14326 i obuhvata sledeću kombinaciju elemenata:
lice propustljivo za vodenu paru sa podstavom propustljivom za vodenu paru ili perforisanom,
gazeći sloj načinjen od perforisanog elastomera,
srednji đon koji ima najmanje jednu membranu načinjenu od vodonepropusnog materijala propustljivog za vodenu paru, povezanu sa donjim zaštitnim slojem načinjenim od materijala otpornog na hidrolizu, koji odbija vodu a propustljiv je za vodenu paru ili je perforisan,
tabanicu propustljivu za vodenu paru ili perforisanu,
sloj ispune, propustljiv za vodenu paru ili perforisan, postavljen između tabanice i membrane.
Kod cipele prikazane u WO 97/14326, donji deo lica, gazeći sloj i srednji đon sa membranom hermetički su spojeni po obimu u njihovim spojnim područjima. Ova je cipela resila problem odvođenja toplo te i vođene pare, ali ipak ima izvesne marginalne nedostatke uglavnom kod izrade. To je zato sto je prilično teško umetnuti prilično osetljivu vodonepropusnu membranu precizno, bezbedno i bez oštećenja tokom sklapanja srednjeg đona.
Pored toga, tokom upotrebe, posebno kod cipela koje se koriste u posebno otežanim situacijama, membrana može biti izložena naprezanjima koja mogu izazvati njeno neželjeno oštećenje.
Opis pronalaska
Glavni je zadatak pronalaska da se ostvari cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru, koja će omogućiti izmenu toplote i vodene pare i kroz lice cipele i kroz đon, obezbeđujući ćelo vreme optimalnu mikroklimu u funkciji spoljne klime, sa povećanom jednostavnošću i preciznošću radova tokom proizvodnje.
U opsegu te težnje, jedan je cilj prikazanog pronalaska da se ostvari cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru kod koje je membrana, posebno predviđena za funkciju isparavanja, efikasno zaštićena, čak i kada se koristi u posebno teškim situacijama u pogledu mehaničkih naprezanja, kao u oblasti sporta i u oblasti radnih cipela.
Drugi je cilj prikazanog pronalaska da se ostvari cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru namenjena za svakidašnju upotrebu kao i za sportsku upotrebu.
Drugi je cilj prikazanog pronalaska da se ostvari cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru čija je cena konkurentna ceni konvencionalnih cipela koje propuštaju vodenu paru.
Sledeći je cilj prikazanog pronalaska da se ostvari cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru koja se može ostvariti konvencionalnim tehnologijama.
In accordance with the invention, there is provided a shoe as defined in the appended
claims.
Kratak opis priloženih crteža
Ostale karakteristike i prednosti prikazanog pronalaska biće sagledane iz sledećeg detaljnog opisa njegovih raznih izvođenja, prikazanih samo u vidu neograničujućih primera na sledećim crtežima, pri čemu
- slika 1 prikazuje poprečni presek jednog izvođšenja cipele prema ovom pronalasku. Detaljan opis pronalaska
Sa posebnim pozivom na sliku 1, cipela prema pronalasku, naznačena je uopšteno pozivnim brojem 700,
Cipela 700 obuhvata lice 711 koje je propustljivo za paru (načinjeno, na primer, od prirodne kože bez pigmenta koji zatvara pore).
Cipela 700 obuhvata i membranu 715 načinjenu od materijala kao što je teflon, koji ne propušta vodu a propusta vodenu paru, a poznat je pod trgovačkim nazivom GORE-TEX.. Alternativno, materijal propustljiv za vodenu paru a nepropustljiv za vodu, može biti poliuretan ili jedan poliestar koji se može komercijalno nabaviti pod zaštićenim nazivom Sympatex.
Membrane koje se koriste za pripremanje za vodenu paru propustljivog, inače vodonepropusnog materijala imaju debljinu u opsegu od 10 do 50 mikrona. Te membrane proizvođači prodaju kao obložene velike mrežaste i lake "tricots"-e.
Kod ovog je izvođenja cipela 700 izvedena sa sredstvom za zaštitu membrane 715 koje se sastoji od kompozitnog gazećeg sloja 713.
Gazeći sloj 713 sadrži, posebno, vodonepropusni sloj 713a od elastomera, koji je u dodiru sa tlom, i unutrašnji sloj 713b koji je načinjen od mikroporoznog i potpuno propustljivog materijala.
Sloj 713b je u dodiru, ili u svakom slučaju je okrenut ka membrani 715, sa kojom je spojen bar u području ivice (gde je ostvaren hermetički spoj) pomoću elementa 720 koji povezuje ceo sklop sa licem 711.
Sloj 713b je potpuno propustljiv te tako omogućuje isparavanje vodene pare i izmenu toplote kroz svoja ivična područja (ostala su područja hermetički zatvorena donjim slojem 715a).
Cipela ima iznad membrane 715 sloj 719 ispune koji je propustljiv za vodenu paru, ili je perforisan, i tabanicu 717, propustljivu za vodenu paru ili perforisanu.
Unutrašnji đon (tabanica) 717 načinjen od materijala koji propusta vodenu paru (na primer prirodne kože) koji je perforisan i eventualno povezan sa osloncem pete načinjenim od meke kože sa apsorbentskom lateksnom gumom, koji nije prikazan. Tabanica 717 je postavljena na lice 711 klasičnim sistemom nazvanim "kalupovanje", tj. Podešavanjem "u vidu kapne" lica razvučenog na kalupu, na koji se pomoću eksera postavlja tabanica u području đona. Tada se uz rastezanje i širenje ivični delovi lica lepe na delove tabanice duž celog obima tabanice. Na taj način lice poprima oblik kalupa. Potom se postavlja spoljni đon ili kompozitni gazeći sloj 713.
Takođe treba napomenuti da je zaštita membrane ostvarena bez ikakvog ugrožavanja karakteristika propustljivosti za vodenu paru i nepropustljivosti za vodu cipele u celini.
Takođe se skreće pažnja na elastičnost primene cipele prema pronalasku i na mogućnost izrade te cipele pri troškovima koji su veoma konkurentni u odnosu na konvencionalne cipele.
Takođe treba napomenuti da cipela prema pronalasku, zahvaljujući svom obliku i strukturi može biti pogodna za izvođenja visokog kvaliteta.
Prikazani pronalazak je podložan brojnim modifikacijama i varijacijama, koje su sve u opsegu osnovne ideje pronalaska, i kako je definisano u priloženim zahtevima, materijali mogu biti bilo koji u skladu sa potrebama.
Očigledno je da su brojne modifikacije i varijante prikazanog pronalaska moguće prema prethodnom opisu. Zbog toga se podrazumeva da se u okviru priloženih zahteva pronalazak može u praksi izvoditi dmgačije nego što je to ovde opisano.
Za ovu se prijavu traži prioritet italijanske prijave br. PD97A000102, podnete 9. maja 1997 (WO 98/51177).
Claims (3)
1. Poboljšana cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru koja obuhvata sledeće kombinacije, gazeći sloj (713), srednji đon koji obuhvata bar jednu membranu (715) načinjenu od materijala propustljivog za vodenu paru a nepropustljivog za vodu, tabanicu (717) propustljivu za vodenu paru ili perfosiranu, sloj (719) ispune koji je propustljiv za vodenu paru ili perfosiran, postavljen između pomenute tabanice (717) i pomenute membrane (715), naznačen time, što je gazeći sloj (713) jedan kompozit koji ima donji žilav i vodonepropustiv sloj (713a) koji je tokom upotrebe u dodiru sa tlom, i gornje područije koje ima unutrašnji sloj (713b) propustljiv za toplotu i vlagu koji je pri sklapanju okrenut ka pomenutoj membrani (715), pri čemu taj propustljivi sloj (713b) omogućuje isparavenje kroz njegove ivice po obimu koje su u dodiru sa spoljašnjom okolinom, s tim pomenuti propustljivi unutrašnji sloj (713b) načinjen od mikroporoznog i potpuno propustljivog materijala i omogućuje isparavanje vodene pare i izmenu toplote kroz svoja ivična područija čime su ostala područija hermetički zatvorena donjim slojem (713a).
2. Cipela prema zahtevu 1, naznačena time, što je pomenuti vodonepropusni sloj (713a) načinen od elastomera.
3. Cipela prema bilo kom od prethodnih zahteva, naznačena time, Stoje pomenuti sloj (713b) u dodiru, ili u svakom slučaju je okrenut ka membrani (715), sa kojom je spojen bar u pođručiju ivice gde je ostvaren hermetički spoj pomoću elemenata (720) koji povezuje ceo sklop sa licem (711).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97PD000102A IT1293474B1 (it) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Calzatura traspirante perfezionata |
PCT/EP1998/002537 WO1998051177A2 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-04-29 | Improved vapor-permeable shoe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ME01675B true ME01675B (me) | 2006-12-15 |
Family
ID=11391809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MEP-2006-180A ME01675B (me) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-08 | Poboljšana cipela propustljiva za vodenu paru |
Country Status (32)
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US (2) | US6389711B1 (me) |
EP (2) | EP0983006B1 (me) |
JP (1) | JP4225581B2 (me) |
KR (1) | KR100515272B1 (me) |
CN (1) | CN1126478C (me) |
AT (2) | ATE245366T1 (me) |
AU (1) | AU751986B2 (me) |
BG (1) | BG63742B1 (me) |
BR (1) | BR9809606A (me) |
CA (2) | CA2705035C (me) |
CZ (2) | CZ300928B6 (me) |
DE (2) | DE69816614T2 (me) |
DK (2) | DK0983006T3 (me) |
EA (1) | EA001663B1 (me) |
EE (1) | EE04215B1 (me) |
ES (2) | ES2202863T3 (me) |
HK (2) | HK1027489A1 (me) |
HU (2) | HU227898B1 (me) |
ID (1) | ID22937A (me) |
IT (1) | IT1293474B1 (me) |
ME (1) | ME01675B (me) |
NO (1) | NO315404B1 (me) |
NZ (2) | NZ500742A (me) |
PE (1) | PE86699A1 (me) |
PL (1) | PL187358B1 (me) |
PT (2) | PT1312275E (me) |
RS (2) | RS49570B (me) |
SI (2) | SI0983006T1 (me) |
SK (2) | SK285512B6 (me) |
TN (1) | TNSN98062A1 (me) |
TR (1) | TR199902763T2 (me) |
WO (1) | WO1998051177A2 (me) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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- 1998-04-29 CZ CZ0395299A patent/CZ300928B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1998-04-29 DK DK98924244T patent/DK0983006T3/da active
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- 1998-04-29 DK DK03002649T patent/DK1312275T3/da active
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- 1998-05-06 TN TNTNSN98062A patent/TNSN98062A1/fr unknown
- 1998-05-08 RS YUP-204/98A patent/RS49570B/sr unknown
- 1998-05-08 RS YUP-2006/0180A patent/RS49898B/sr unknown
- 1998-05-08 ME MEP-2006-180A patent/ME01675B/me unknown
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1999
- 1999-11-02 BG BG103848A patent/BG63742B1/bg unknown
- 1999-11-08 NO NO19995456A patent/NO315404B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
- 2000-09-05 HK HK00105596A patent/HK1027489A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-05 HK HK03108521A patent/HK1057678A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-10-01 NZ NZ514563A patent/NZ514563A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2002
- 2002-03-27 US US10/106,505 patent/US6839984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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