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KR970061935A - 과산화 퍼플루오르폴리옥시알킬렌의 제조방법 - Google Patents

과산화 퍼플루오르폴리옥시알킬렌의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR970061935A
KR970061935A KR1019970004275A KR19970004275A KR970061935A KR 970061935 A KR970061935 A KR 970061935A KR 1019970004275 A KR1019970004275 A KR 1019970004275A KR 19970004275 A KR19970004275 A KR 19970004275A KR 970061935 A KR970061935 A KR 970061935A
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ultraviolet radiation
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cof
tetrafluoroethylene
solvent
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기우세페 마르치오니
피에르 안토니오 가르다
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카를로 코그리아티
오시몽 에스.피.에이.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
    • C08G65/22Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/002Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
    • C08G65/005Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
    • C08G65/007Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
    • C08G65/22Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
    • C08G65/223Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring containing halogens
    • C08G65/226Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring containing halogens containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
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  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

8몰%보다 높은 양의 COF2를 포함하는 용매의 존재하에, 온도가 -100℃∼-40℃에서 자외선 방사 없이 X가 산소 또는 할로겐인 적어도 하나의 F-X 결합을 포함하는 화학개시제의 존재하에 작용함에 의한 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.

Description

과산화 퍼플루오르폴리옥시알킬렌의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (16)

  1. 온도가 -100℃∼-40℃에서, 자외선방사 없이 X가 산소 또는 할로겐인 적어도 하나의 F-X결합을 포함하는 화학개시제의 존재하에 작용함에 의한, 또한 총압력이 0∼15 상대방(bar)이고 8몰%보다 높은량의 COF2를 포함하는 용매 또는 COF2단독의 존재하에 작용함에 의한 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 온도가 -90℃∼-60℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학개시제는 불소 및 3가지의 탄소원자까지를 포함하는 알킬 하이포플루오리티로부터 선택되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에닐렌의 산화방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용매는 수소 및/ 또는 염소를 선택적으로 포함하는 선형 및 고리형 플루오르카본들; 퍼플루오르프로판(perfluoropropane), 퍼플루오르싸이클로부탄(perfluorocyclobu-tane), 퍼플루오르싸이클로헥사(perfluorocyclohexane), 클로로펜타플루오르에탄(chloropentafluoroethane), 1,1,2-트리클로로-1,2,2-트리플루오르에탄(1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane), 1,2-디클로로테트라플루오르에탄(1,2-dichlorotetrafluoroethane); 수소를 선택적으로 포함하는 퍼플루오르아민(perfluoramines), 퍼플루오르에테르(perfluoroethers), 및 폴리에테르(polyethers)로 부터 선택되어 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 용매는 CFCl3, CF2Cl2, CF2HCl, CF3-CF|2H, CF3-CFH2, CF2H-CF2H, CHF2-CH2F와 선택적으로 혼합된 CHCIF-CF2및/또는 CHF|2-CCIF2, CF3CFHCF2CF3, CF3CFHCFHCF2CF3또는 둘이상의 인용된 화합물의 공비(共沸) 또는 근-공비(近-共沸)혼합물; CF2OCF2HCF2,C8F17-O-C2F4H, CF2H-O-CF2H, C6F13-O-C2F4O-CF|2H, C8F17-0-CF2H, C7F15-O-C2F4H, C4F9-O-C2F|4H, C4F9OCH3,C4F9OC2H5, C3F7OCH3, C3F7OC2H|5, C2F5OCH3, C2F5OC2H5인 X'=F, H및 양극단의 수가 0에서 4까지의 정수인 n을 갖는 F(CF2CF2-CX'2O)nCF2CF2H, 및 중합체 사슬에 임의로 분포된 퍼플루오르옥시알킬렌 단위들로서 CF3, C2F5, C3F7, CF2H 및 CF3CFH, CF2CF2H로부터 선택되어지며, 양극단의 수가 0에서 3까지의 정수로 되어 있는 po, qo 및 ro와, 서로 같거나 다른 T 및 T'를 구비한 T-O(C3F6O)po(C2F4O)qo(CF20)|ro-T'로부터 선택되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학개시제는 액체상태의 TFE농도가 용액당 0.005~1몰의 범위에 있고, 액체상태의 리터당 그리고 시간당 0.001~0.1몰의 량이 액체상태로 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, TFE/화학개시제의 공급몰비율은 101∼200 사이로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, TFE/화학개시제의 공급몰비율은 40∼120사이로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용매에 포함된 COF2의 몰량은 15%∼60% 사이로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에있어서, COF2는 청구항 1의 농축이 얻어질 때 까지의 산화반응에서 형성된 COF2부산물의 재순환으로부터 획득되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 획득된 과산화중합체는 다음과 같은 일반 화학식을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
    A-O-(CF2-CF2-O)p-(CF2-O-)q-(O)r-B
    여기서, 말단 A 및 B는 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고, X가 사용된 개시제의 종류로부터 획득되는 라디칼족을 표시하는 -CF2X, -CF2-CF2X -CF2X를 포함하며; 서로 같거나 다른 p, q 및 r지수들은 정수이고, p와 q의 합은 2에서 1000 사이의 정수이며, p/q률은 0.1∼40 사이로 구성되고, 또 r/(p+q)률은 0.01∼0.3사이로 구성된다.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 과산화 중합체에 있어서, p+q는 10∼500 사이로 구성되며, p/q률은 0.2∼20 사이로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  13. 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 과산화 퍼플루오르폴리에테르는, 용매의 존부에 상관없이, 과산화 산소없이, 100∼250℃의 온도하에서 열처리 의해 또는 자외선 방사에 의해 생성물질로 변환되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테스라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 획득된 중합체는 퍼플루오르알킬 말단을 갖는 퍼플루오르폴리에테르를 얻기 위하여 플루오르 치환반응 취급단계로 제공되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 획득된 중합체는 기능적 생성물질을 얻기 위하여 화학적 환원단께 및 이어지는 변환반응단계로 제공되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 기능적 유도체는 양 말단이 -OCF2H를 갖는 퍼플루오르폴리에테르를 얻기 위하여 수소주개(hydrogen-donor) 물질에존재하는 탈 카르복시 과정에 선택적으로 제공되어지며, 카르복실산염의 형태로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선방사 없이 테트라플루오르에틸렌의 산화방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019970004275A 1996-02-14 1997-02-13 과산화퍼플루오르폴리옥시알킬렌의제조방법 KR100486125B1 (ko)

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IT96MI000279A IT1282627B1 (it) 1996-02-14 1996-02-14 Procedimento per la preparazione di perfluoropoliossialchileni perossidici
ITMI96A000279 1996-02-14

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HUP9700438A3 (en) 1998-12-28
IT1282627B1 (it) 1998-03-31
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NO970668L (no) 1997-08-15
CZ43497A3 (cs) 1998-03-18
CA2197538C (en) 2005-06-21
JP3862339B2 (ja) 2006-12-27
PE6598A1 (es) 1998-03-03
JPH09227506A (ja) 1997-09-02
ES2150155T3 (es) 2000-11-16
IL120220A (en) 2001-01-11
AR005793A1 (es) 1999-07-14
ITMI960279A0 (ko) 1996-02-14
DE69702550D1 (de) 2000-08-24
HUP9700438A2 (hu) 1998-03-02
UY24459A1 (es) 1997-08-05
KR100486125B1 (ko) 2005-10-27
ATE194850T1 (de) 2000-08-15
NO970668D0 (no) 1997-02-13
HRP970079B1 (en) 2001-06-30
RU2194725C2 (ru) 2002-12-20
US5744651A (en) 1998-04-28
TW442497B (en) 2001-06-23
ZA971176B (en) 1997-08-25
EP0790269B1 (en) 2000-07-19
CA2197538A1 (en) 1997-08-15
EP0790269A3 (en) 1998-10-07
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BG101229A (en) 1997-08-29
AU715369B2 (en) 2000-02-03
HU220709B1 (hu) 2002-04-29
CZ293428B6 (cs) 2004-04-14
NO311693B1 (no) 2002-01-07
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