KR970001071B1 - 메틸렌 가교 폴리페닐렌 폴리이소시아네이트의 제조방법 - Google Patents
메틸렌 가교 폴리페닐렌 폴리이소시아네이트의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970001071B1 KR970001071B1 KR1019930011430A KR930011430A KR970001071B1 KR 970001071 B1 KR970001071 B1 KR 970001071B1 KR 1019930011430 A KR1019930011430 A KR 1019930011430A KR 930011430 A KR930011430 A KR 930011430A KR 970001071 B1 KR970001071 B1 KR 970001071B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phosgene
- hydrogen chloride
- reaction
- treatment
- mdi
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/10—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/18—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C263/20—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C265/00—Derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C265/14—Derivatives of isocyanic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 산촉매의 존재하, 아닐린과 포름말데히드와의 축합에 의해 생성되는 폴리아민 혼합물을 불활성 용매의 존재하, 포스겐과 반응시켜 메틸렌 가교 폴리페닐렌 폴리이소시아네이트를 연속적으로 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 1) 포스겐화 종료후, 잔존 포스겐을 제거한 후, 2) 염소수소가스존재하, 가열처리를 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메틸렌 가교 폴리페닐렌 폴리이소시아네이트의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 160℃ 이하에서 잔존하는 포스겐을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 140℃ 이하에서 잔존 포스겐을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 60∼160℃에서 가열처리를 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 100∼140℃에서 가열처리를 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가압, 염화수소 가스 존재하, 가열처리를 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 160℃ 이하에서 잔존 포스겐을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 140℃ 이하에서 잔존 포스겐을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 60∼160℃에서 가열처리를 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 100∼140℃에서 가열처리를 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16465592 | 1992-06-23 | ||
JP92-164655 | 1992-06-23 | ||
JP92-337310 | 1992-12-17 | ||
JP33731092 | 1992-12-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940005699A KR940005699A (ko) | 1994-03-22 |
KR970001071B1 true KR970001071B1 (ko) | 1997-01-25 |
Family
ID=26489678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930011430A KR970001071B1 (ko) | 1992-06-23 | 1993-06-22 | 메틸렌 가교 폴리페닐렌 폴리이소시아네이트의 제조방법 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5364958A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR970001071B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1035999C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19711447A1 (de) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten mit heller Farbe |
CN1064943C (zh) * | 1997-03-28 | 2001-04-25 | 寇庆德 | 尿素增效剂 |
DE19928741A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | Basf Ag | Helle Isocyanate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE10211021A1 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisocyanaten der Diphenylmethanreihe mit vermindertem Farbwert |
DE102006002157A1 (de) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung heller Isocyanate |
HU227245B1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-12-28 | Borsodchem Nyrt | Process for the preparation of polyirocyanates of the diphenylmethane series |
PT2370400T (pt) * | 2008-11-26 | 2017-02-15 | Huntsman Int Llc | Processo para o fabrico de isocianatos |
CN102471071B (zh) | 2009-07-16 | 2015-01-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯系列的浅色异氰酸酯的方法 |
US8907124B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2014-12-09 | Basf Se | Process for preparing methylenedi(phenyl isocyanate) |
ES2719597T3 (es) | 2010-11-17 | 2019-07-11 | Basf Se | Procedimiento para la preparación de metilendifenildiisocianato |
HUE027504T2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2016-10-28 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Process for the preparation of light-colored polyisocyanates |
EP3500553B1 (de) * | 2016-08-17 | 2021-05-12 | Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines isocyanats und mindestens eines weiteren chemischen produkts in einem produktionsverbund |
CN109761855B (zh) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-28 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种制备异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯的方法 |
CN110078889B (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-04-20 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种制备浅色且存储色号稳定的甲苯二异氰酸酯基多异氰酸酯组合物固化剂的方法 |
CN112111044B (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-06-29 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种聚异氰酸酯组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110396057B (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-02-18 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种制备低氯含量的异氰酸酯的方法 |
CN111069203B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-07-23 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种光气化法异氰酸酯生产装置中酸性固体物的安全清理方法 |
CN111961185B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-07-12 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种多亚甲基多苯基多异氰酸酯组合物及其制备方法 |
WO2022050716A1 (ko) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 자일릴렌디이소시아네이트 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 광학용 중합성 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2620349A (en) * | 1950-12-06 | 1952-12-02 | Monsanto Chemicals | Compositions comprising organic isocyanates and method for preparing same |
US3234253A (en) * | 1962-09-06 | 1966-02-08 | Du Pont | Two-stage phosgenation process for preparing aromatic isocyanates |
US3219678A (en) * | 1963-02-28 | 1965-11-23 | Olin Mathieson | Process for reducing the hydrolyzable chlorine content of organic isocyanates |
US3549504A (en) * | 1966-05-05 | 1970-12-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Method for the purification of organic polyisocyanates by fractional distillation in presence of an inert gas or superheated vapor of an organic solvent |
US3857871A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1974-12-31 | Upjohn Co | Process for reducing the acidity and hydrolyzable chloride content of polyisocyanates |
JPS5470220A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-05 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of organic isocyanate |
DE3329124A1 (de) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur reinigung von polyisocyanaten und die so gereinigten polyisocyanate |
DE4006978A1 (de) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von mischungen aus diphenylmethan-diisocyanaten und polyphenyl-polymethylen-polyisocyanaten mit einer verbesserten iodfarbzahl |
JP2875877B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1999-03-31 | 三井化学株式会社 | メチレン架橋ポリフェニレンポリイソシアネートの製造方法 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-22 US US08/079,806 patent/US5364958A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-22 KR KR1019930011430A patent/KR970001071B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-23 CN CN93107749A patent/CN1035999C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1084507A (zh) | 1994-03-30 |
KR940005699A (ko) | 1994-03-22 |
CN1035999C (zh) | 1997-10-01 |
US5364958A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
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