[go: up one dir, main page]

KR910018063A - 분리용 공기의 예비정제 방법 - Google Patents

분리용 공기의 예비정제 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR910018063A
KR910018063A KR1019910006284A KR910006284A KR910018063A KR 910018063 A KR910018063 A KR 910018063A KR 1019910006284 A KR1019910006284 A KR 1019910006284A KR 910006284 A KR910006284 A KR 910006284A KR 910018063 A KR910018063 A KR 910018063A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bed
gas
particle size
air
sebum
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019910006284A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR930012037B1 (ko
Inventor
제인 레비
Original Assignee
로버트 아이. 펄만
더 비오씨 그룹, 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24042848&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=KR910018063(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 로버트 아이. 펄만, 더 비오씨 그룹, 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 로버트 아이. 펄만
Publication of KR910018063A publication Critical patent/KR910018063A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR930012037B1 publication Critical patent/KR930012037B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104—Alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043—Purging
    • B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40056—Gases other than recycled product or process gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40062—Four
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
    • B01D2259/4141—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
    • B01D2259/4145—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/416—Further details for adsorption processes and devices involving cryogenic temperature treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

분리용 공기의 예비정제 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
본 도면은 본 발망에 따른 압력 스윙 흡착(pressure swing adsorp-tion)(PSA) 예비정제 시스템의 도식적인 흐름도이다.

Claims (12)

  1. (a) 가압하에서 공기를 제1흡착 베드에 도입함으로써 그로부터 수증기 및 이산화탄소로 이루어진 불순물을 제거하고; (b) 제거 단계의 말기에, 공기의 도입을 중지하고 상기 베드를 환기시키고; (c) 상기 불순물이 없는 피지 가스를 상기 베드에 도입하여 그로부터 흡착된 불순물을 제거하고; (d) 제1베드 및 제2베드중 하나가 단계(a)에 의해9 가스 생성물을 생산하는 동안 다른 배드가 단계(b)및(c)에 의해 재생이 되도록 제2베드와 함께 상 밖에서 작동하는 제1베드(상기 베드들은 총 베드 부피의 약70% 내지 100%를 차지하는 활성알루미나의 제1층을 함유하고 나머지는 적합한 제올라이트의 층을 포함한다.)를 재가압하는 사이클 서열을 포함하는, 공기로부터 상기 불순물을 제거하기 위한 압력 스윙(swing)흡착 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡착 베드가 100부피%의 활성 알루미나를 함유하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 활성 알루미나 입자가 약10중량%의 실리카를 함유하는 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계(b),(c)및 (d)의 가스 흐름이 단계(a)의 가스 흐름에 역류하는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 상기 베드내의 제올라이트의 입자크기가 약0.4mm 내지 1.8mm인 방법.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 적어도 상기 베드내의 제올라이트의 입자크기가 약0.6mm 내지 1.6mm인 방법.
  7. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 베드내의 모든 흡착제의 입자크기가 약 0.4mm 내지 1.8 mm인 방법.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 베드가 100부피%의 활성 알루미나를 함유하는 방법
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 베드내의 모든 흡착제의 입자크기가 약 0.6mm 내지 1.6 mm인 방법.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스 생성물을 극저온 공기 분리 단위로 도입하는 방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 피지 가스가 상기 단위로부터의 가스 생성물인 방법.
  12. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 피지 가스가 상기 단위로부터 질소가 풍부한 폐기 스트림인 방법
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910006284A 1990-04-20 1991-04-19 분리용 공기의 예비정제 방법 KR930012037B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51334090A 1990-04-20 1990-04-20
US07/513,340 1990-04-20
US513,340 1990-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910018063A true KR910018063A (ko) 1991-11-30
KR930012037B1 KR930012037B1 (ko) 1993-12-23

Family

ID=24042848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019910006284A KR930012037B1 (ko) 1990-04-20 1991-04-19 분리용 공기의 예비정제 방법

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0453202B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3163110B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR930012037B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1031978C (ko)
AU (1) AU642993B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2040348C (ko)
DE (1) DE69103070T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2057764T3 (ko)
HK (1) HK73896A (ko)
MY (1) MY104643A (ko)
TR (1) TR25611A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA912508B (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100388032B1 (ko) * 2000-12-19 2003-06-18 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 탄소 섬유메트를 가진 공기분리 전처리 흡착탑

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5090973A (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-02-25 The Boc Group, Inc. Psa employing high purity purging
JP3360097B2 (ja) * 1994-07-06 2002-12-24 株式会社ニコン 真空紫外域の光学装置
US5531808A (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-07-02 The Boc Group, Inc. Removal of carbon dioxide from gas streams
US5560763A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-10-01 The Boc Group, Inc. Integrated air separation process
US5656065A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-08-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multibed pressure swing adsorption apparatus and method for the operation thereof
JPH09168715A (ja) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-30 Hitachi Ltd 空気分離用の前処理装置
US5769928A (en) * 1996-12-12 1998-06-23 Praxair Technology, Inc. PSA gas purifier and purification process
US5779767A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-07-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Use of zeolites and alumina in adsorption processes
DE10152359A1 (de) * 2001-10-24 2003-05-08 Linde Ag Molsiebstation
US10541413B2 (en) * 2016-04-11 2020-01-21 Tesla, Inc. Drying procedure in manufacturing process for cathode material
US10765991B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2020-09-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption process and adsorbent laminates for use therein
FR3093008B1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2021-01-22 Air Liquide Installation et procédé de séparation des gaz de l’air à basse pression
US11439946B2 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-09-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Mixed bead layering arrangement for thermal swing adsorption application
US12196486B2 (en) 2021-07-21 2025-01-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Air separation apparatus, adsorber, and method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3981698A (en) * 1973-08-15 1976-09-21 Cjb Development Limited Process for the removal of carbon dioxide from gases
JPS5924654B2 (ja) * 1979-12-03 1984-06-11 株式会社日立製作所 圧力差吸着ガス精製方法
DD157157A1 (de) * 1981-01-07 1982-10-20 Uwe Harms Verfahren zum reinigen und trennen von gasgemischen
US4711645A (en) * 1986-02-10 1987-12-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Removal of water and carbon dioxide from atmospheric air
DE3702190A1 (de) * 1987-01-26 1988-08-04 Linde Ag Adsorptionsverfahren

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100388032B1 (ko) * 2000-12-19 2003-06-18 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 탄소 섬유메트를 가진 공기분리 전처리 흡착탑

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2040348A1 (en) 1991-10-21
TR25611A (tr) 1993-07-01
ES2057764T3 (es) 1994-10-16
JPH04225813A (ja) 1992-08-14
HK73896A (en) 1996-05-03
CN1031978C (zh) 1996-06-12
CN1055886A (zh) 1991-11-06
JP3163110B2 (ja) 2001-05-08
EP0453202B1 (en) 1994-07-27
DE69103070T2 (de) 1994-11-17
MY104643A (en) 1994-04-30
CA2040348C (en) 1999-04-20
ZA912508B (en) 1992-04-29
KR930012037B1 (ko) 1993-12-23
EP0453202A1 (en) 1991-10-23
AU642993B2 (en) 1993-11-04
DE69103070D1 (de) 1994-09-01
AU7436091A (en) 1991-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR910016368A (ko) 분리용 공기의 예비정제 방법
KR100254295B1 (ko) 단일 흡착 베드를 이용한 압력 스윙 흡착 방법
JP2002126435A5 (ko)
US4376639A (en) Novel repressurization of pressure swing adsorption system
KR910018063A (ko) 분리용 공기의 예비정제 방법
JP3902416B2 (ja) ガス分離方法
DE60116034D1 (de) Einzelbett Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren
KR970005367A (ko) 최적 압력변환식 흡착 및 탈착방법과 그 장치
EP0901807A3 (en) Purification of gases using solid adsorbents
DE3750051D1 (de) Gastrennungsverfahren.
KR950008351A (ko) 단일상 압력 순환 흡착 시스템 및 공정
KR890004145A (ko) 공기로 부터 고순도의 산소 가스를 제조하는 방법
GB2393923A (en) A device for purifying air by alternating pressure adsorption in molecular sieve beds.
JPS60200805A (ja) 僅かなアルゴン含量の酸素を空気から獲得するための方法
JP3844540B2 (ja) 極低温分離装置を含む一酸化炭素生産設備
CA2072651A1 (en) Process for obtaining nitrogen from air or nitrogen-containing gases by pressure exchange adsorption on carbon molecular sieves
EP0904825A3 (en) Removal of carbon dioxide from air
FI920877A0 (fi) Foerfarande foer utvinning av syre.
JPS63107720A (ja) 空気中の水分および炭酸ガスの分離除去方法
CA1182765A (en) Repressurization for pressure swing adsorption system
CA1176994A (en) Repressurization for pressure swing adsorption system
JPH0239293B2 (ko)
US20050252374A1 (en) Adsorbent bed and process for removal of propane from feed streams
JPH09168715A (ja) 空気分離用の前処理装置
JPH02157016A (ja) 乾燥ガスの製法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
PA0109 Patent application

Patent event code: PA01091R01D

Comment text: Patent Application

Patent event date: 19910419

PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 19910419

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
G160 Decision to publish patent application
PG1605 Publication of application before grant of patent

Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application

Patent event code: PG16051S01I

Patent event date: 19931130

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 19940228

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 19940528

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 19940528

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 19961202

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 19971202

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 19981218

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 19991218

Start annual number: 7

End annual number: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20001215

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20011220

Start annual number: 9

End annual number: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20021213

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20021213

Start annual number: 10

End annual number: 10

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee