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KR870007076A - 은-코우팅된 유리 기판 - Google Patents

은-코우팅된 유리 기판 Download PDF

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KR870007076A
KR870007076A KR870000678A KR870000678A KR870007076A KR 870007076 A KR870007076 A KR 870007076A KR 870000678 A KR870000678 A KR 870000678A KR 870000678 A KR870000678 A KR 870000678A KR 870007076 A KR870007076 A KR 870007076A
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layer
silver
glass substrate
disposed
coated
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KR870000678A
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KR950014102B1 (ko
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체스워드 피터
로웨 마틴
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원본미기재
필킹턴 브라더스 피·엘·씨
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Priority claimed from GB868602128A external-priority patent/GB8602128D0/en
Priority claimed from GB868630254A external-priority patent/GB8630254D0/en
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Publication of KR870007076A publication Critical patent/KR870007076A/ko
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Publication of KR950014102B1 publication Critical patent/KR950014102B1/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3615—Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3647—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer in combination with other metals, silver being more than 50%
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3689—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one oxide layer being obtained by oxidation of a metallic layer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

은-코우팅된 유리 기판
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (36)

  1. 5 내지 30nm 두께의 은층, 은층 위에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 아연 및 탄탈로부터 선택된 추가 금속층 및 상기한 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물층으로 코우팅된 유리 기판을, 유리의 연화점 이상의 온도로 가열하는 굴곡 및/또는 강화사이클로 처리하여 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클중 코우팅된 유리의 투광율을 증가시킴을 특징으로 하여 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-코우팅 유리 기판을 제조하는 방법.
  2. 기판상에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄으로부터 선택된 추가 금속층, 상기 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 5 내지 30nm두께의 은총, 은층 위에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄으로부터 선택된 또 하나의 추가 금속층 및 상기한 또 하나의 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사 방지 금속산화물층으로 코우팅된 유리기판을 유리의 연화점 이상의 온도로 가열하는 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클로 처리하여 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 층 코우팅된 유리의 투광율을 증가시킴을 특징으로 하여 굴곡 및 또는 강화된 은-코우팅 유리기판을 제조하는 방법.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중 코우팅된 유리의 투광율이 적어도 70%로 증가되는 방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화사이클 중 코우팅된 유리의 투광율이 코우팅되지 않은 유리의 투광율이 적어도 80%로 증가되는 방법.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 코우팅된 소오다 석회 실리카 유리 기판을 공기중 570 내지 620℃에서 가열하여 목적하는 형태의 모울드에 맞추고, 굴곡된 유리를 강화시키는 방법.
  6. 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 코우팅된 소오다 석회 실리카 유리 기판을 공기중 600 내지 670℃에서 가열하여, 임의로는 굴곡시키고, 급냉시켜 강화시키는 방법.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 유리 표면에 공기를 불어넣어 유리를 급냉시키는 방법.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 사용되는 추가 금속의 양을 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클 중 이용되는 가열사이클의 지속시간 및 유리가 가열되는 온도에 따라서 강화 및/또는 굴곡제품의 투광율이 최대가 되도록 조절하는 방법.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 존재하는 추가금속의 총량이 굴곡 및/또는 강화시코우팅된 유리의 투광율이 그의 원래 값의 적어도 10%만큼 증가하는 양인 방법.
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속의 총량이 두께 4 내지 15nm의 단일 금속층을 제공하기에 충분한 양인 방법.
  11. 제1항 내지 제3항 내지 제10항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 알루미늄 또는 아연인 방법.
  12. 제2항 내지 제3항 내지 제10항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 알루미늄, 아연 또는 티타늄인 방법.
  13. 제1항 내지 제12항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 두께 5 내지 10nm의 층에 상응하는 양의 알루미늄인 방법.
  14. 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 은층의 두께가 5 내지 20nm인 방법.
  15. 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화후은 층위에 배치된 금속 산화물 층의 총 두께가 20 내지 60nm 인 방법.
  16. 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 금속 산화물의 층들이 유리와 은층 사이에 배치되는 방법.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 유리와 은층 사이에 배치된 산화물 층(들)의 총 두께가 20 내지 60nm인 방법.
  18. 유리가 그의 연화점 이상의 온도로 공기중에서 가열되는 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클로 처리될때, 투광율이 증가되는, 5 내지 30nm 두께의 은층, 은층 위에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 아연 및 탄탈로부터 선택된 추가 금속층 및 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층으로 코우팅된 유리 기판.
  19. 유리가 그의 연화점 이상의 온도로 공기중에서 가열되는 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클로 처리될 때, 투광율이 증가되는, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄으로부터 선택된 추가의 금속층, 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 5 내지 30nm 두께의 은층, 은층 위에 배치된, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 아연, 탄탈 및 지르코늄으로부터 선택된 또 하나의 추가 금속층 및 상기한 또 하나의 추가 금속층 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물층으로 코우팅된 유리기판.
  20. 제18항 또는 제19항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화 사이클중 투광율이 적어도 70%로 증가되는 코우팅된 유리기판.
  21. 제18항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화사이클 중 투광율이 기재유리의 투광율의 적어도 80%로 증가되는 코우팅된 유리기판.
  22. 제18항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 존재하는 추가금속의 총량이 공기중 굴곡 및/또는 강화시 코우팅된 유리의 투광율이 그의 원래 값의 적어도 10%만큼 증가하는 양인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  23. 제18항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속의 총량이 두께 4 내지 15nm의 단일 금속층을 제공하기에 충분한 양인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  24. 제18항 및 제20항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 알루미늄 또는 아연인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  25. 제19항 및 제20항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 알루미늄, 아연 또는 티타늄인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  26. 제18항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가 금속이 두께 5 내지 10nm의 층에 상응하는 양의 알루미늄인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  27. 제18항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 은층의 두께가 5 내지 20nm인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  28. 제18항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 굴곡 및/또는 강화후 은층 위에 배치된 금속산화물층의 총 두께가 20 내지 60nm인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  29. 제18항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 금속 산화물의 층(들)의 유리와 은층 사이에 배치되는 코우팅된 유리기판.
  30. 제29항에 있어서, 유리와 은층 사이에 배치된 산화물 층(들)의 총 두께가 20 내지60nm인 코우팅된 유리기판.
  31. 투광율이 코우팅되지 않은 유리의 적어도 80%이며, 반사방지 금속 산화물층, 반사 방지층의 위에 배치된 알루미늄, 티타늄, 탄탈 및 지르코늄으로부터 선택된 산화된 금속층, 산화된 금속층 위에 배치된 두께 5 내지 30nm의 은층, 상기 은층 위에 배치된 알루미늄, 티타늄, 탄탈 및 지르코늄으로부터 선택된 또 하나의 산화된 금속층, 및 그 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속 산화물 층(두개의 산화된 금속층의 총 두께는 8 내지 30nm이다)으로 코우팅된, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-코우팅 유리기판.
  32. 제31항에 있어서, 두개의 산화된 금속층의 각각의 두께가 4 내지 15nm인 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은 코우팅 유리기판.
  33. 투광율이 코우팅되지 않은 유리의 투광율의 적어도 80%이고, 반사방지 금속 산화물 층, 반사방지층 위에 배치된 두께 5 내지 30nm의 은층, 은층 위에 배치된 산화된 티타늄 또는 탄탈층(이층의 두께는 8 내지 30nm이다), 및 그 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속산화물 층으로 코우팅된, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-코우팅 유리기판.
  34. 투광율이 코우팅되지 않은 유리의 투광율의 적어도 80%이고, 반사방지 금속 산화물 층, 반사방지 금속층 위에 배치된 두께 5 내지 30nm의 은층, 및 그 위에 배치된 반사방지 금속층으로 코우팅 되었으며, 코우팅의 모든 층을 통하여 산화된 아연이 분포되어 있는, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-코우팅 유리기판.
  35. 제34항에 있어서, 아연이 두께 4 내지 15nm의 층에 상응하는 양으로 존재하는, 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-코우팅 유리기판.
  36. 제31항 내지 35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 투광율이 적어도 70%인 굴곡 및/또는 강화된 은-코우팅 유리기판.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019870000678A 1986-01-29 1987-01-28 은-피복된 유리 기판 KR950014102B1 (ko)

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GB868602128A GB8602128D0 (en) 1986-01-29 1986-01-29 Coated glass
GB86021228 1986-01-29
GB8602128 1986-12-18
GB8630254 1986-12-18
GB868630254A GB8630254D0 (en) 1986-12-18 1986-12-18 Coated glass

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