KR850000101B1 - 전해조용 불소화 중합체 막 - Google Patents
전해조용 불소화 중합체 막 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR850000101B1 KR850000101B1 KR1019810002082A KR810002082A KR850000101B1 KR 850000101 B1 KR850000101 B1 KR 850000101B1 KR 1019810002082 A KR1019810002082 A KR 1019810002082A KR 810002082 A KR810002082 A KR 810002082A KR 850000101 B1 KR850000101 B1 KR 850000101B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- ion exchange
- electrolytic cell
- membranes
- polymer
- Prior art date
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- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGZVUTYDEVUNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C2C21OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 JGZVUTYDEVUNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012601 Euterpe oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000207620 Euterpe oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003650 acai Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002479 acid--base titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003843 chloralkali process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 일반식 CFXCF2(여기서, X는 F 또는Cl이다)의 화합물과 설포닐 이온교환작용성을 갖는 불소화된 비닐에테르 화합물로부터 제조된 전해조용 불소화중합체 막에 있어서, 언급된 중합체가 설포닐 이온교환측위 그룹 이외에도 하기 일반식의 이온교환 작용성을 갖지 않는 추가의 측위그룹을 갖는 600 내지 2000당량의 중합체임을 특징으로 하는 불소화중합체막 :
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/158,429 US4470889A (en) | 1980-06-11 | 1980-06-11 | Electrolytic cell having an improved ion exchange membrane and process for operating |
US158429 | 1980-06-11 | ||
US158,429 | 1988-02-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR830006473A KR830006473A (ko) | 1983-09-24 |
KR850000101B1 true KR850000101B1 (ko) | 1985-02-22 |
Family
ID=22568081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019810002082A KR850000101B1 (ko) | 1980-06-11 | 1981-06-10 | 전해조용 불소화 중합체 막 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4470889A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0041732B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS5779184A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR850000101B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE9721T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU547061B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8103718A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1185921A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3166440D1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA813902B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (50)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4804727A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1989-02-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process to produce novel fluorocarbon vinyl ethers and resulting polymers |
US4834922A (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1989-05-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process to produce novel fluorocarbon vinyl ethers and resulting polymers |
US4871703A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1989-10-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of an electrocatalyst |
US4610762A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-09-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for forming polymer films having bubble release surfaces |
US4784882A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-11-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for forming composite polymer films |
US4784900A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-11-15 | University Of Bath | Method for sizing polytretrafluoroethylene fabrics |
US5110385A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1992-05-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for forming polymer composite films using a removable substrate |
US4650711A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-03-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for sizing polytetrafluoroethylene fabrics |
US4650551A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-03-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported ion exchange membrane films |
US5114515A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1992-05-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for forming polymer composite films using removable substrates |
US4778723A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-10-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for sizing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, yarn, or threads |
US4698243A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-10-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for sizing and hydrolyzing polytetrafluoroethylene fabrics, fibers, yarns, or threads |
US4731263A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-03-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for the preparation of ionomer films |
EP0326632A1 (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for the preparation of perfluorosulfonate ionomer films |
US4738741A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-04-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for forming an improved membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles |
US4889577A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1989-12-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for making an improved supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane |
US4752370A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane |
US5039389A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1991-08-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles |
JPS63107618U (ko) * | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-11 | ||
US4940525A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1990-07-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Low equivalent weight sulfonic fluoropolymers |
US4859745A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-08-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Stratified fibrous fluoropolymer compositions and process for forming such fluoropolymers |
WO1991014198A1 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrochromic device |
EP0662249B1 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1997-01-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ion exchange membrane having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes |
US5164060A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-11-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ion exchange membrane having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes |
US5433861A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-07-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Permanent deformation and use of sulfonated halopolymer articles |
US5654109A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-08-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composite fuel cell membranes |
US5882810A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1999-03-16 | The Dow Chemicalcompany | Active layer for membrane electrode assembly |
US7326736B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2008-02-05 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Composite proton exchange membrane and method of manufacturing the same |
US7071271B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of functionalized fluoromonomers |
US7074841B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2006-07-11 | Yandrasits Michael A | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization |
US7179847B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
US7259208B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane |
US7265162B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bromine, chlorine or iodine functional polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
US7060756B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking |
US7112614B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2006-09-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Crosslinked polymer |
US7060738B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by ultraviolet radiation |
US7173067B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2007-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination |
US7867669B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2011-01-11 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising laser micromachined porous support |
US8962132B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2015-02-24 | Giner, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide |
US7807063B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2010-10-05 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising plasma etched porous support |
US7947405B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2011-05-24 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising porous ceramic support |
WO2009079006A1 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-25 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Electrochemical device comprising composite bipolar plate and method of using the same |
WO2012067650A1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Electrochemical device comprising an electrically-conductive, selectively-permeable membrane |
US9728802B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2017-08-08 | Giner, Inc. | Micromold methods for fabricating perforated substrates and for preparing solid polymer electrolyte composite membranes |
EP3353221B1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2023-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene having sulfonyl pendant groups |
RU2019114843A (ru) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-11-16 | Джинер Лайф Сайенс, Инк. | Саморегулируемый электролитический газогенератор и содержащая его имплантационная система |
WO2019222704A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | Giner Life Sciences, Inc. | Electrolytic gas generator with combined lead and gas port terminals |
CA3179166A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | Plug Power Inc. | Method and system for electrochemically compressing gaseous hydrogen |
US12255338B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2025-03-18 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Atomically dispersed platinum-group metal-free catalysts and method for synthesis of the same |
US11978912B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2024-05-07 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Atomically dispersed platinum-group metal-free catalysts and method for synthesis of the same |
Family Cites Families (34)
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US2393967A (en) * | 1942-12-24 | 1946-02-05 | Du Pont | Process for polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene |
US2554752A (en) * | 1947-07-31 | 1951-05-29 | Nat Broach & Mach | Method of shaving gears |
US2593583A (en) * | 1951-03-14 | 1952-04-22 | Du Pont | Method for coagulating aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene |
US3041317A (en) * | 1960-05-02 | 1962-06-26 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon sulfonyl fluorides |
US3242218A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1966-03-22 | Du Pont | Process for preparing fluorocarbon polyethers |
DE1249247B (de) * | 1961-04-25 | 1967-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company, Wilmington, Del. (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perfluorolefinpolyäthern |
US3250806A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1966-05-10 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon ethers of tetrafluoroethylene epoxide |
US3450684A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1969-06-17 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon polyethers |
US3301893A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1967-01-31 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon ethers containing sulfonyl groups |
US3282875A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-11-01 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers |
US3536733A (en) * | 1967-08-10 | 1970-10-27 | Du Pont | Method for the preparation of halogenated epoxides |
GB1184321A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1970-03-11 | Du Pont | Electrochemical Cells |
US3560568A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1971-02-02 | Du Pont | Preparation of sulfonic acid containing fluorocarbon vinyl ethers |
US3784399A (en) * | 1971-09-08 | 1974-01-08 | Du Pont | Films of fluorinated polymer containing sulfonyl groups with one surface in the sulfonamide or sulfonamide salt form and a process for preparing such |
BE788557A (fr) * | 1971-09-09 | 1973-03-08 | Ppg Industries Inc | Diaphragmes pour cellules electrolytiques |
BE790369A (fr) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-04-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Procede et appareil pour la preparation d'hydroxydes de metaux alcalins de haute purete dans une cuve electrolytique. |
US4192725A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1980-03-11 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Electrolytic production of high purity alkali metal hydroxide |
US3976549A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1976-08-24 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Electrolysis method |
US4035254A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1977-07-12 | Gerhard Gritzner | Operation of a cation exchange membrane electrolytic cell for producing chlorine including feeding an oxidizing gas having a regulated moisture content to the cathode |
US4035255A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1977-07-12 | Gerhard Gritzner | Operation of a diaphragm electrolylytic cell for producing chlorine including feeding an oxidizing gas having a regulated moisture content to the cathode |
DE2437395C3 (de) * | 1973-10-15 | 1979-02-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) | Folie aus fluorhaltigen Polymeren mit Sulfonylgruppen enthaltenden Seitenketten |
US3969285A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-07-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat-treated fluorocarbon sulfonylamine cation permselectivity |
JPS551351B2 (ko) * | 1974-03-07 | 1980-01-12 | ||
US3909378A (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1975-09-30 | Du Pont | Composite cation exchange membrane and use thereof in electrolysis of an alkali metal halide |
US4151053A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1979-04-24 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cation exchange membrane preparation and use thereof |
GB1518387A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1978-07-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Fluorinated cation exchange membrane and use thereof in electrolysis of an alkali metal halide |
DE2644443B2 (de) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-08-31 | Basf Wyandotte Corp., Wyandotte, Mich. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Selektivität von Membranen für Chloralkalielektrolysezellen |
JPS5248598A (en) * | 1975-10-17 | 1977-04-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method for producing alkali hydroxide |
US4126588A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1978-11-21 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Fluorinated cation exchange membrane and use thereof in electrolysis of alkali metal halide |
DE2618457A1 (de) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Champion Spark Plug Co | Halbleitender keramischer koerper |
MX145160A (es) * | 1976-05-21 | 1982-01-12 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Metodo para formar una membrana sobre un electrodo foraminoso de celda de diafragma normal |
US4131740A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-12-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkyl perfluoro-ω-fluoroformyl esters and their preparation |
US4197179A (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-04-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolyte series flow in electrolytic chlor-alkali cells |
-
1980
- 1980-06-11 US US06/158,429 patent/US4470889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-06-10 EP EP81104462A patent/EP0041732B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-10 ZA ZA00813902A patent/ZA813902B/xx unknown
- 1981-06-10 BR BR8103718A patent/BR8103718A/pt unknown
- 1981-06-10 DE DE8181104462T patent/DE3166440D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-10 JP JP56088306A patent/JPS5779184A/ja active Granted
- 1981-06-10 AU AU71605/81A patent/AU547061B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-10 KR KR1019810002082A patent/KR850000101B1/ko active
- 1981-06-10 AT AT81104462T patent/ATE9721T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-10 CA CA000379414A patent/CA1185921A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1185921A (en) | 1985-04-23 |
AU7160581A (en) | 1981-12-17 |
KR830006473A (ko) | 1983-09-24 |
AU547061B2 (en) | 1985-10-03 |
EP0041732B1 (en) | 1984-10-03 |
JPS6123933B2 (ko) | 1986-06-09 |
US4470889A (en) | 1984-09-11 |
ATE9721T1 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
EP0041732A1 (en) | 1981-12-16 |
ZA813902B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
BR8103718A (pt) | 1982-03-02 |
JPS5779184A (en) | 1982-05-18 |
DE3166440D1 (en) | 1984-11-08 |
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