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ATE9721T1 - Elektrolytische zelle mit verbesserter ionenaustauschermembran und verfahren zum betrieb dieser zelle. - Google Patents

Elektrolytische zelle mit verbesserter ionenaustauschermembran und verfahren zum betrieb dieser zelle.

Info

Publication number
ATE9721T1
ATE9721T1 AT81104462T AT81104462T ATE9721T1 AT E9721 T1 ATE9721 T1 AT E9721T1 AT 81104462 T AT81104462 T AT 81104462T AT 81104462 T AT81104462 T AT 81104462T AT E9721 T1 ATE9721 T1 AT E9721T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ion exchange
cell
electrolytic cell
operating
exchange membrane
Prior art date
Application number
AT81104462T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bobby Ray Ezzell
William Paul Carl
William August Mod
Original Assignee
The Dow Chemical Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Dow Chemical Company filed Critical The Dow Chemical Company
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE9721T1 publication Critical patent/ATE9721T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
AT81104462T 1980-06-11 1981-06-10 Elektrolytische zelle mit verbesserter ionenaustauschermembran und verfahren zum betrieb dieser zelle. ATE9721T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/158,429 US4470889A (en) 1980-06-11 1980-06-11 Electrolytic cell having an improved ion exchange membrane and process for operating
EP81104462A EP0041732B1 (de) 1980-06-11 1981-06-10 Elektrolytische Zelle mit verbesserter Ionenaustauschermembran und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser Zelle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE9721T1 true ATE9721T1 (de) 1984-10-15

Family

ID=22568081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT81104462T ATE9721T1 (de) 1980-06-11 1981-06-10 Elektrolytische zelle mit verbesserter ionenaustauschermembran und verfahren zum betrieb dieser zelle.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4470889A (de)
EP (1) EP0041732B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5779184A (de)
KR (1) KR850000101B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE9721T1 (de)
AU (1) AU547061B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8103718A (de)
CA (1) CA1185921A (de)
DE (1) DE3166440D1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA813902B (de)

Families Citing this family (49)

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US4804727A (en) * 1980-06-11 1989-02-14 The Dow Chemical Company Process to produce novel fluorocarbon vinyl ethers and resulting polymers
US4834922A (en) * 1982-02-04 1989-05-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process to produce novel fluorocarbon vinyl ethers and resulting polymers
US4871703A (en) * 1983-05-31 1989-10-03 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparation of an electrocatalyst
US5110385A (en) * 1985-05-31 1992-05-05 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming polymer composite films using a removable substrate
US4650711A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-03-17 The Dow Chemical Company Method for sizing polytetrafluoroethylene fabrics
US4650551A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-03-17 The Dow Chemical Company Supported ion exchange membrane films
US4784900A (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-11-15 University Of Bath Method for sizing polytretrafluoroethylene fabrics
US4610762A (en) * 1985-05-31 1986-09-09 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming polymer films having bubble release surfaces
US4784882A (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-11-15 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming composite polymer films
US5114515A (en) * 1985-05-31 1992-05-19 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming polymer composite films using removable substrates
US4698243A (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-10-06 The Dow Chemical Company Method for sizing and hydrolyzing polytetrafluoroethylene fabrics, fibers, yarns, or threads
US4778723A (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-10-18 The Dow Chemical Company Method for sizing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, yarn, or threads
US4731263A (en) * 1986-09-26 1988-03-15 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of ionomer films
EP0326632A1 (de) * 1988-02-02 1989-08-09 The Dow Chemical Company Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folien aus Perfluorosulfonationomeren
US5039389A (en) * 1986-12-19 1991-08-13 The Dow Chemical Company Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US4889577A (en) * 1986-12-19 1989-12-26 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making an improved supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane
US4738741A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-04-19 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming an improved membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US4752370A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-21 The Dow Chemical Company Supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane
JPS63107618U (de) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-11
US4940525A (en) * 1987-05-08 1990-07-10 The Dow Chemical Company Low equivalent weight sulfonic fluoropolymers
US4859745A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-08-22 The Dow Chemical Company Stratified fibrous fluoropolymer compositions and process for forming such fluoropolymers
AU7456991A (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-10-10 Dow Chemical Company, The Electrochromic device
US5164060A (en) * 1990-06-11 1992-11-17 The Dow Chemical Company Ion exchange membrane having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes
DE69217086T2 (de) * 1990-06-11 1997-05-07 Dow Chemical Co Ionenaustauschermembran mit verbessertem wirkungsgrad in protonenaustauscherverfahren
US5433861A (en) * 1993-09-17 1995-07-18 The Dow Chemical Company Permanent deformation and use of sulfonated halopolymer articles
US5654109A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-08-05 The Dow Chemical Company Composite fuel cell membranes
US5882810A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-16 The Dow Chemicalcompany Active layer for membrane electrode assembly
US7326736B2 (en) * 2002-11-04 2008-02-05 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Composite proton exchange membrane and method of manufacturing the same
US7071271B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2006-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous emulsion polymerization of functionalized fluoromonomers
US7259208B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane
US7265162B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Bromine, chlorine or iodine functional polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam
US7179847B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-02-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam
US7074841B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-07-11 Yandrasits Michael A Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization
US7060756B2 (en) 2003-11-24 2006-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking
US7112614B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2006-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Crosslinked polymer
US7060738B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2006-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by ultraviolet radiation
US7173067B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2007-02-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination
US8962132B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2015-02-24 Giner, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide
US7867669B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2011-01-11 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising laser micromachined porous support
US7807063B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2010-10-05 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising plasma etched porous support
US7947405B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2011-05-24 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising porous ceramic support
US8551670B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2013-10-08 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Electrochemical device comprising composite bipolar plate and method of using the same
US9595727B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2017-03-14 Giner, Inc. Electrochemical device comprising an electrically-conductive, selectively-permeable membrane
US9728802B2 (en) 2013-05-14 2017-08-08 Giner, Inc. Micromold methods for fabricating perforated substrates and for preparing solid polymer electrolyte composite membranes
JP6941604B2 (ja) * 2015-09-23 2021-09-29 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー スルホニルペンダント基を有するテトラフルオロエチレンのコポリマーを作製する方法
BR112019009761A2 (pt) 2016-11-15 2019-08-13 Giner Life Sciences Inc autorregulação de gerador de gás eletrolítico e sistema de implante compreendendo o mesmo
US11773496B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2023-10-03 Giner, Inc. Combined electrical lead and gas port terminals and electrolytic gas generator comprising same
WO2021201962A1 (en) 2020-03-31 2021-10-07 Plug Power Inc. Method and system for electrochemically compressing gaseous hydrogen
WO2022109337A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Atomically dispersed platinum-group metal-free catalysts and method for synthesis of the same

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US3114778A (en) * 1963-12-17 Fluorinated vinyl ethers and their
US2393967A (en) * 1942-12-24 1946-02-05 Du Pont Process for polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene
US2554752A (en) * 1947-07-31 1951-05-29 Nat Broach & Mach Method of shaving gears
US2593583A (en) * 1951-03-14 1952-04-22 Du Pont Method for coagulating aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene
US3041317A (en) * 1960-05-02 1962-06-26 Du Pont Fluorocarbon sulfonyl fluorides
US3242218A (en) * 1961-03-29 1966-03-22 Du Pont Process for preparing fluorocarbon polyethers
DE1249247B (de) * 1961-04-25 1967-09-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company, Wilmington, Del. (V. St. A.) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Perfluorolefinpolyäthern
US3250806A (en) * 1962-04-05 1966-05-10 Du Pont Fluorocarbon ethers of tetrafluoroethylene epoxide
US3450684A (en) * 1963-07-24 1969-06-17 Du Pont Fluorocarbon polyethers
US3301893A (en) * 1963-08-05 1967-01-31 Du Pont Fluorocarbon ethers containing sulfonyl groups
US3282875A (en) * 1964-07-22 1966-11-01 Du Pont Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers
US3536733A (en) * 1967-08-10 1970-10-27 Du Pont Method for the preparation of halogenated epoxides
GB1184321A (en) * 1968-05-15 1970-03-11 Du Pont Electrochemical Cells
US3560568A (en) * 1968-11-26 1971-02-02 Du Pont Preparation of sulfonic acid containing fluorocarbon vinyl ethers
US3784399A (en) * 1971-09-08 1974-01-08 Du Pont Films of fluorinated polymer containing sulfonyl groups with one surface in the sulfonamide or sulfonamide salt form and a process for preparing such
BE788557A (fr) * 1971-09-09 1973-03-08 Ppg Industries Inc Diaphragmes pour cellules electrolytiques
US4192725A (en) * 1971-10-21 1980-03-11 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Electrolytic production of high purity alkali metal hydroxide
BE790369A (fr) * 1971-10-21 1973-04-20 Diamond Shamrock Corp Procede et appareil pour la preparation d'hydroxydes de metaux alcalins de haute purete dans une cuve electrolytique.
US3976549A (en) * 1973-02-26 1976-08-24 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation Electrolysis method
US4035254A (en) * 1973-05-18 1977-07-12 Gerhard Gritzner Operation of a cation exchange membrane electrolytic cell for producing chlorine including feeding an oxidizing gas having a regulated moisture content to the cathode
US4035255A (en) * 1973-05-18 1977-07-12 Gerhard Gritzner Operation of a diaphragm electrolylytic cell for producing chlorine including feeding an oxidizing gas having a regulated moisture content to the cathode
DE2437395C3 (de) * 1973-10-15 1979-02-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) Folie aus fluorhaltigen Polymeren mit Sulfonylgruppen enthaltenden Seitenketten
US3969285A (en) * 1973-12-17 1976-07-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Heat-treated fluorocarbon sulfonylamine cation permselectivity
JPS551351B2 (de) * 1974-03-07 1980-01-12
US3909378A (en) * 1974-06-21 1975-09-30 Du Pont Composite cation exchange membrane and use thereof in electrolysis of an alkali metal halide
US4151053A (en) * 1975-07-09 1979-04-24 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cation exchange membrane preparation and use thereof
GB1518387A (en) * 1975-08-29 1978-07-19 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Fluorinated cation exchange membrane and use thereof in electrolysis of an alkali metal halide
NL7610922A (nl) * 1975-10-06 1977-04-12 Basf Wyandotte Corp Werkwijze ter verbetering van de selectiviteit van membranen voor toepassing in chlooralkali- -cellen.
JPS5248598A (en) * 1975-10-17 1977-04-18 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Method for producing alkali hydroxide
US4126588A (en) * 1975-12-30 1978-11-21 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Fluorinated cation exchange membrane and use thereof in electrolysis of alkali metal halide
DE2618457A1 (de) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-13 Champion Spark Plug Co Halbleitender keramischer koerper
MX145160A (es) * 1976-05-21 1982-01-12 Diamond Shamrock Corp Metodo para formar una membrana sobre un electrodo foraminoso de celda de diafragma normal
US4131740A (en) * 1977-04-20 1978-12-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Alkyl perfluoro-ω-fluoroformyl esters and their preparation
US4197179A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-04-08 The Dow Chemical Company Electrolyte series flow in electrolytic chlor-alkali cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5779184A (en) 1982-05-18
US4470889A (en) 1984-09-11
EP0041732B1 (de) 1984-10-03
KR850000101B1 (ko) 1985-02-22
EP0041732A1 (de) 1981-12-16
JPS6123933B2 (de) 1986-06-09
ZA813902B (en) 1983-01-26
CA1185921A (en) 1985-04-23
KR830006473A (ko) 1983-09-24
AU547061B2 (en) 1985-10-03
DE3166440D1 (en) 1984-11-08
BR8103718A (pt) 1982-03-02
AU7160581A (en) 1981-12-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee