KR20220106862A - 허혈에 대한 psd-95 억제제와의 조합 요법 - Google Patents
허혈에 대한 psd-95 억제제와의 조합 요법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220106862A KR20220106862A KR1020227025470A KR20227025470A KR20220106862A KR 20220106862 A KR20220106862 A KR 20220106862A KR 1020227025470 A KR1020227025470 A KR 1020227025470A KR 20227025470 A KR20227025470 A KR 20227025470A KR 20220106862 A KR20220106862 A KR 20220106862A
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- reperfusion therapy
- stroke
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Abstract
Description
도 2A, B. A. 동물을 4.5시간의 MCAO에 적용시키고, Tat-NR2B9c 또는 위약으로 5분 이내에 처리하였다. 처리된 동물 및 대조군 동물에서의 MCAO 후의 DWI 고강도에서의 증가의 시간 경과. B. 다양한 시점에서의 뇌의 관류 및 MRI 이미지.
도 3. 위약 또는 Tat-NR2B9c 동물에서의 반음영(penumbra) 미스매치의 일시적 발달.
도 4A, B. Tat-NR2B9c는 세포내 ATP 고갈을 감소시키고, 산소-글루코스 결핍(OGD)에 의해 유도된 세포독성에 대한 마우스 피질 뉴런을 보호한다. (A) 프로피듐 아이오다이드 라벨링 방법에 의한 OGD 20시간 후에 측정된 세포 사멸의 분획. (B) 노르목식(normoxic) 대조군 샘플에 비한 %ATP 농도로서 표현되는, 화학발광 ATP 검출 검정에 의해 결정된 피질 뉴런으로부터의 세포내 ATP 농도.
도 5: 뇌졸중 후 단일 용량으로 투여되는 경우, 자기공명영상(MRI)에 의해 평가되는 바와 같이, NA-1(Tat-NR2B9c)이 뇌에서 병변의 발달을 정지시킬 수 있음의 입증. 이러한 효능은 대뇌 혈류의 변형을 통해 작용하지 않는다.
도 6: A: 기준선에서의 관류 결손의 부피. B: 30일에 걸친 DWI 및 T2 영상화에 의해 측정된 바와 같은 뇌졸중 부피의 분석. C: MCAO 24시간 후 위약 및 약물 처리된 동물에서 초래된 뇌졸중의 대표적 T2-강조 이미지. D: 헤마톡실린 및 에오신으로 염색된 30일에서의 NA-1(Tat-NR2B9c) 및 위약 처리된 동물로부터의 대표적 연속 조직학적 절편. E: 24시간의 DWI 부피 및 30일의 T2-강조 부피를 이용하여 계산된 뇌졸중 부피. F: 30일의 관찰 기간에 걸친 NHPSS.
도 7A-F: A: 관류 결손의 부피. B: 7일에 걸친 DWI 및 T2 MRI에 의해 측정된 바와 같은 뇌졸중 부피. C: 각각의 동물의 최초 관류 결손에 대해 표준화된 48시간의 DWI 및 T2-강조 및 7일의 T2-강조 MRI 스캔으로부터의 뇌졸중 부피. D: 대표적 7일 MRI. E: 대표적 7일 조직학. F: 7일의 관찰 기간에 걸친 NHPSS 스코어.
도 8A-F: A: 관류 결손의 부피. B: 14일에 걸친 DWI 및 T2 MRI에 의해 측정된 바와 같은 뇌졸중 부피. C: 각각의 동물의 최초 관류 결손에 대해 표준화된 48시간의 DWI 및 T2-강조 및 14일의 T2-강조 MRI 스캔으로부터의 뇌졸중 부피. D: 대표적 14일 MRI. E: 대표적 14일 조직학. F: 14일의 관찰 기간에 걸친 NHPSS 스코어.
도 9A, B: A: 뇌졸중 및 NA-1(Tat-NR2B9c)을 이용한 처리 후의 래트의 동측 반구와 대측 반구 사이의 PSD-95:NMDAR 공동-면역침전의 비를 나타내는 그래프. B: 다양한 농도의 NA-1 또는 대조군의 존재하에서의 항-PSD-95 항체로 면역침전된 NMDAR의 양을 나타내는 예시적 면역블롯.
도 10: 뇌졸중 및 NA-1(Tat-NR2B9c)을 이용한 처리 후의 다양한 시점에서의 래트의 동측 반구와 대측 반구 사이의 PSD-95:NMDAR 공동-면역침전의 비를 나타내는 그래프.
도 11: 뇌졸중에 적용되고, tPA 및 NA-1(Tat-NR2B9c) 투여의 다양한 조합 및 시간으로 처리된지 24시간 후의 래트 뇌에서의 경색 영역.
Claims (35)
- 허혈을 갖거나 허혈의 위험이 있는 피검체에 PSD-95 억제제를 투여하는 단계, 및 피검체에 대해 재관류 요법을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는, 중추신경계에 대한 허혈의 손상 효과를 치료하는 방법으로서, 상기 PSD-95 억제제 및 재관류 요법이 피검체의 중추신경계에 대한 허혈의 손상 효과를 치료하는, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, PSD-95 억제제가 재관류 요법이 수행되기 전에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, PSD-95-억제제가 허혈의 발생 전에 허혈의 위험이 있는 피검체에 투여되고, 재관류 요법이 허혈의 발생 후에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 허혈의 발생 후에 PSD-95-억제제가 투여되고, 재관류 요법이 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 허혈이 대뇌 허혈인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 피검체가 뇌졸중을 갖는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 허혈이 CNS로의 혈류 또는 CNS로부터의 혈류를 억제함으로써 중추신경계에 영향을 미치는 심장, 폐 또는 주요 사지(major limb) 허혈인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 피검체가 PSD-95 억제제의 투여와 재관류 요법의 수행 사이에 대뇌 허혈의 존재 및/또는 대뇌 출혈의 부재에 대해 시험되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 피검체가 PSD-95 억제제의 투여와 재관류 요법의 수행 사이에 출혈의 존재 또는 출혈의 위험에 대해 평가되는 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 평가가 PET 스캔, CAT 스캔 또는 MRI의 수행, 또는 피검체의 병력의 재조사 또는 허혈의 지표를 제공하는 하나 이상의 바이오마커의 사용을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, PSD-95-억제제가 펩티드인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, PSD-95-억제제가 tat-NR2B9c인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 재관류가 혈전용해제를 투여함으로써 수행되는 방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 혈전용해제가 플라스미노겐 활성제인 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, 혈전용해제가 tPA인 방법.
- 제 13항 내지 제 15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PSD-95 투여와 재관류 요법 사이의 간격이 30분 내지 6시간인 방법.
- 제 13항 내지 제 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 혈전용해제가 손상된 혈류 부위로의 국소 투여에 의해 투여되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 재관류 요법이 기계적 재관류인 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 재관류 요법이 허혈의 발생 3시간 초과 후에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 재관류 요법이 허혈의 발생 4.5시간 초과 후에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 재관류 요법이 허혈의 발생 4.5시간 초과 후 및 24시간 미만 후에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 재관류 요법이 CT, MRI 또는 PET 분석에 의해 나타나는 바와 같은 완전 경색의 결손, 허혈성 반음영(ischemic penumbra) 및 출혈의 결손을 기초로 하여 재관류에 적격인 피검체를 결정한 후에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 22항에 있어서, 재관류 요법이 허혈의 발생 적어도 12시간 후 또는 적어도 24시간 후에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 재관류 요법이 허혈의 발생 275-690분 후에 수행되는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 펩티드가 내재화 펩티드에 연결되거나, 지질화됨으로써 세포막 또는 혈액뇌장벽을 가로지르는 펩티드의 통과가 촉진되는 방법.
- 제 25항에 있어서, 펩티드가 미리스토일화된 펩티드인 방법.
- 제 26항에 있어서, 펩티드가 KLSSIESDV(SEQ ID NO:5) 또는 KLSSIETDV(SEQ ID NO:43)로 구성되거나, 이들을 포함하는 아미노산 서열을 갖는 방법.
- 제 26항 또는 제 27항에 있어서, 미리스토일화가 펩티드의 N-말단에서 이루어지는 방법.
- 피검체에 PSD-95 억제제를 투여하는 단계로서, 이러한 피검체가 재관류 요법의 허용되지 않는 부작용 위험에 대해 분석되는 단계, 및 허용되지 않는 부작용 위험이 없는 피검체에서 재관류 요법이 수행되고, 허용되지 않는 부작용 위험을 갖는 피검체에서 재관류 요법이 수행되지 않는 단계를 포함하는, 허혈의 징후(들) 및/또는 증상(들)을 나타내는 피검체 집단을 치료하는 방법.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 허용되지 않는 부작용 위험의 분석이 출혈의 존재 또는 출혈의 위험에 대한 분석을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 피검체가 뇌졸중의 징후(들) 및/또는 증상(들)을 나타내고, 분석이 허혈성 뇌졸중과 출혈성 뇌졸중을 구별하는 뇌 스캔을 수행하는 것을 포함하고, 허혈성 뇌졸중을 갖는 피검체에서 재관류 요법이 수행되고, 출혈성 뇌졸중을 갖는 피검체에서 재관류 요법이 수행되지 않는 방법.
- 재관류 요법이 또한 수행되는 피검체의 중추신경계에 대한 허혈의 손상 효과를 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 NMDAR 2B에 결합하는 PSD-95를 억제하는 작용제로서, 상기 재관류 요법 및 작용제가 중추신경계에 대한 허혈의 손상 효과를 치료하는, 작용제.
- NMDAR 2B, 2A 또는 nNOS에 결합하는 PSD-95를 억제하는 작용제가 또한 투여되는 피검체에서의 재관류 요법에 사용하기 위한 작용제 또는 장치로서, 상기 재관류 요법 및 작용제가 중추신경계에 대한 허혈의 손상 효과를 치료하는, 작용제 또는 장치.
- 제 33항에 있어서, 코일, 스텐트(stent), 풍선(예를 들어, 대동맥내 풍선, 펌프), 카테터(catheter)인 작용제 또는 장치.
- 제 33항에 있어서, 혈전용해제, 혈관확장제 또는 고혈압제인 작용제 또는 장치.
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