KR20220078173A - 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발명예 1을 TEM으로 관찰한 미세조직 사진이다.
강종No. | 합금조성(중량%) | ||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | Nb | Ti | B | Cr | Mo | 식 1 | 식 2 | 식 3 | |
발명강1 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 2.40 | 0.028 | 0.020 | 0.0011 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 156 | 0.39 |
발명강2 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 2.40 | 0.029 | 0.019 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.58 | 155 | 0.37 |
발명강3 | 0.13 | 0.35 | 2.40 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.0012 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 157 | 0.41 |
발명강4 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 2.40 | 0.031 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 160 | 0.37 |
발명강5 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 2.39 | 0.035 | 0.021 | 0.0014 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 165 | 0.45 |
발명강6 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 2.45 | 0.031 | 0.022 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.60 | 162 | 0.37 |
발명강7 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 2.37 | 0.030 | 0.021 | 0.0012 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 157 | 0.41 |
발명강8 | 0.11 | 0.40 | 2.38 | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.0011 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.58 | 155 | 0.43 |
발명강9 | 0.11 | 0.40 | 2.39 | 0.028 | 0.023 | 0.0005 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.58 | 156 | 0.31 |
발명강10 | 0.11 | 0.39 | 2.36 | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.0005 | 0.01 | 0.41 | 0.61 | 175 | 0.51 |
발명강11 | 0.12 | 0.39 | 2.39 | 0.028 | 0.020 | 0.0012 | 0.01 | 0.41 | 0.63 | 179 | 0.65 |
발명강12 | 0.11 | 0.40 | 2.42 | 0.029 | 0.021 | 0.0006 | 0.01 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 180 | 0.53 |
발명강13 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 2.41 | 0.030 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 159 | 0.37 |
발명강14 | 0.12 | 0.39 | 2.40 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 0.0009 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.58 | 156 | 0.36 |
발명강15 | 0.14 | 0.37 | 2.40 | 0.028 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.60 | 157 | 0.37 |
발명강16 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 2.40 | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.58 | 153 | 0.37 |
발명강17 | 0.11 | 0.40 | 2.41 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 0.0011 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.57 | 153 | 0.38 |
발명강18 | 0.12 | 0.41 | 2.40 | 0.030 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.58 | 157 | 0.37 |
발명강19 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 2.41 | 0.030 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.59 | 155 | 0.36 |
발명강20 | 0.14 | 0.41 | 2.40 | 0.030 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.60 | 158 | 0.35 |
발명강21 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 2.39 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.58 | 155 | 0.37 |
발명강22 | 0.13 | 0.42 | 2.40 | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.0010 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.59 | 154 | 0.36 |
비교강1 | 0.13 | 0.39 | 2.39 | 0.028 | 0.020 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.56 | 138 | 0.01 |
비교강2 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 2.41 | 0.028 | 0.020 | 0.0006 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 138 | 0.13 |
비교강3 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 1.60 | 0.028 | 0.020 | 0.0005 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.42 | 109 | 0.11 |
비교강4 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 2.41 | 0.028 | 0.020 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.59 | 154 | 0.15 |
비교강5 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 2.46 | 0.050 | 0.030 | 0.0025 | 0.85 | 0.17 | 0.71 | 237 | 0.67 |
비교강6 | 0.14 | 0.80 | 1.85 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.51 | 99 | 0.01 |
[식 1] C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Si+Ni+Cu)/15 [식 2] 48.8+49logC+35.1Mn+25.9Si+76.5Cr+105.9Mo+1325Nb [식 3] Mo+200B |
강종No. | 구분 | 소둔 온도 (℃) |
균열 시간 (sec) |
1차 냉각속도 (℃/sec) |
1차냉각 종료온도(℃) |
2차 냉각속도 (℃/sec) |
2차종료 완료온도(℃) |
발명강1 | 발명예1 | 840 | 180 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강2 | 발명예2 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강3 | 발명예3 | 840 | 130 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강4 | 발명예4 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 390 |
발명강5 | 발명예5 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 380 |
발명강6 | 발명예6 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 380 |
발명강7 | 발명예7 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 380 |
발명강8 | 발명예8 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강9 | 발명예9 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강10 | 발명예10 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강11 | 발명예11 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강12 | 발명예12 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강13 | 비교예1 | 770 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강14 | 비교예2 | 790 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강15 | 비교예3 | 800 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강16 | 비교예4 | 810 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강17 | 비교예5 | 840 | 45 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
발명강18 | 비교예6 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 350 |
발명강19 | 비교예7 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 420 |
발명강20 | 비교예8 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 410 |
발명강21 | 비교예9 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 390 |
발명강22 | 비교예10 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 380 |
비교강1 | 비교예11 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
비교강2 | 비교예12 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
비교강3 | 비교예13 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
비교강4 | 비교예14 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
비교강5 | 비교예16 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
비교강6 | 비교예17 | 840 | 150 | 3 | 650 | 20 | 400 |
강종No. | 구분 | Ms 온도 (℃) |
Ms- 2차냉각종료 온도(A)(℃) |
과시효처리 온도(℃) |
과시효처리온도- 2차냉각 종료온도(B)(℃) |
식 6 | 식 7 | 식 8 |
발명강1 | 발명예1 | 408 | 8 | 400 | 0 | 22 | 25 | 1.1 |
발명강2 | 발명예2 | 412 | 12 | 400 | 0 | 34 | 37 | 1.1 |
발명강3 | 발명예3 | 408 | 8 | 400 | 0 | 22 | 25 | 1.1 |
발명강4 | 발명예4 | 408 | 18 | 390 | 0 | 50 | 56 | 1.1 |
발명강5 | 발명예5 | 408 | 28 | 380 | 0 | 78 | 87 | 1.1 |
발명강6 | 발명예6 | 407 | 27 | 400 | 20 | 86 | 130 | 1.5 |
발명강7 | 발명예7 | 409 | 29 | 410 | 30 | 96 | 159 | 1.7 |
발명강8 | 발명예8 | 417 | 17 | 400 | 0 | 48 | 53 | 1.1 |
발명강9 | 발명예9 | 417 | 17 | 400 | 0 | 48 | 53 | 1.1 |
발명강10 | 발명예10 | 418 | 18 | 400 | 0 | 50 | 56 | 1.1 |
발명강11 | 발명예11 | 413 | 13 | 400 | 0 | 36 | 40 | 1.1 |
발명강12 | 발명예12 | 416 | 16 | 400 | 0 | 45 | 50 | 1.1 |
발명강13 | 비교예1 | 408 | 8 | 400 | 0 | 22 | 25 | 1.1 |
발명강14 | 비교예2 | 412 | 12 | 400 | 0 | 34 | 37 | 1.1 |
발명강15 | 비교예3 | 404 | 4 | 400 | 0 | 11 | 12 | 1.1 |
발명강16 | 비교예4 | 412 | 12 | 400 | 0 | 34 | 37 | 1.1 |
발명강17 | 비교예5 | 416 | 16 | 400 | 0 | 45 | 50 | 1.1 |
발명강18 | 비교예6 | 412 | 62 | 400 | 50 | 199 | 307 | 1.5 |
발명강19 | 비교예7 | 408 | -12 | 420 | 0 | -34 | -37 | 1.1 |
발명강20 | 비교예8 | 404 | -6 | 410 | 0 | -17 | -19 | 1.1 |
발명강21 | 비교예9 | 413 | 23 | 430 | 40 | 84 | 163 | 1.9 |
발명강22 | 비교예10 | 408 | 28 | 440 | 60 | 108 | 225 | 2.1 |
비교강1 | 비교예11 | 408 | 8 | 400 | 0 | 22 | 25 | 1.1 |
비교강2 | 비교예12 | 412 | 12 | 400 | 0 | 34 | 37 | 1.1 |
비교강3 | 비교예13 | 437 | 37 | 400 | 0 | 104 | 115 | 1.1 |
비교강4 | 비교예14 | 408 | 8 | 400 | 0 | 22 | 25 | 1.1 |
비교강5 | 비교예16 | 425 | 25 | 400 | 0 | 70 | 78 | 1.1 |
비교강6 | 비교예17 | 418 | 18 | 400 | 0 | 50 | 56 | 1.1 |
[식 6] 2.8A+0.5B [식 7] 3.1A+2.3B [식 8] (3.1A+2.3B)/(2.8A+0.5B) |
구분 | 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 분율(면적%) |
템퍼드 마르텐사이트 래스 단축의 평균 길이(nm) |
항복 강도 (YS) (MPa) |
인장 강도 (TS) (MPa) |
항복비 | 연신율 (EL) (%) |
구멍 확장율 (HER) (%) |
굽힙가공성 (YS×EL×HER) (GPa%%) |
180° 완전 압착 굽힘 시험시 크랙 발생 여부 |
발명예1 | 90 | 185 | 859 | 1021 | 0.84 | 10.4 | 58 | 518 | ○ |
발명예2 | 91 | 175 | 855 | 1015 | 0.84 | 11.1 | 53 | 503 | ○ |
발명예3 | 92 | 195 | 842 | 1017 | 0.83 | 10.8 | 61 | 555 | ○ |
발명예4 | 93 | 200 | 887 | 1040 | 0.85 | 10.6 | 67 | 630 | ○ |
발명예5 | 93 | 225 | 899 | 1060 | 0.85 | 10.2 | 65 | 596 | ○ |
발명예6 | 91 | 175 | 838 | 996 | 0.84 | 9.7 | 58 | 471 | ○ |
발명예7 | 90 | 184 | 847 | 986 | 0.86 | 10.1 | 54 | 462 | ○ |
발명예8 | 89 | 205 | 835 | 1065 | 0.78 | 10.5 | 57 | 500 | ○ |
발명예9 | 87 | 235 | 846 | 998 | 0.85 | 11.5 | 55 | 628 | ○ |
발명예10 | 90 | 221 | 889 | 1096 | 0.81 | 10.9 | 67 | 649 | ○ |
발명예11 | 89 | 215 | 856 | 1101 | 0.78 | 9.4 | 59 | 475 | ○ |
발명예12 | 90 | 175 | 834 | 1050 | 0.79 | 10.7 | 57 | 509 | ○ |
비교예1 | 59 | 120 | 615 | 1098 | 0.56 | 8.7 | 34 | 182 | × |
비교예2 | 61 | 142 | 596 | 1038 | 0.57 | 11.4 | 33 | 224 | × |
비교예3 | 62 | 152 | 619 | 1031 | 0.60 | 12.9 | 36 | 287 | × |
비교예4 | 74 | 165 | 701 | 1011 | 0.69 | 13.4 | 38 | 357 | × |
비교예5 | 62 | 174 | 620 | 952 | 0.65 | 14.9 | 34 | 314 | × |
비교예6 | 99 | 185 | 955 | 1082 | 0.88 | 7.6 | 56 | 406 | × |
비교예7 | 78 | 148 | 766 | 972 | 0.79 | 12.1 | 37 | 343 | × |
비교예8 | 74 | 165 | 776 | 983 | 0.79 | 12.0 | 42 | 391 | × |
비교예9 | 79 | 187 | 861 | 971 | 0.89 | 11.2 | 52 | 501 | × |
비교예10 | 76 | 179 | 874 | 945 | 0.92 | 11.6 | 57 | 578 | × |
비교예11 | 55 | 174 | 568 | 767 | 0.74 | 27.9 | 33 | 523 | × |
비교예12 | 54 | 165 | 567 | 846 | 0.67 | 17.4 | 32 | 316 | × |
비교예13 | 70 | 177 | 693 | 950 | 0.73 | 11.3 | 35 | 274 | × |
비교예14 | 72 | 185 | 707 | 854 | 0.83 | 19.5 | 37 | 510 | × |
비교예16 | 99 | 256 | 925 | 1107 | 0.80 | 7.1 | 56 | 421 | × |
비교예17 | 53 | 154 | 558 | 725 | 0.77 | 27.8 | 32 | 496 | × |
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, C: 0.06~0.17%, Si: 0.1~0.8%, Mn: 1.9~2.9%, Nb: 0.005~0.07%, Ti: 0.004~0.05%, B: 0.0004~0.005%, Cr: 0.20%이하(0%는 제외), Mo: 0.04~0.45%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
하기 관계식 1 내지 3을 만족하며,
미세조직은 면적%로, 템퍼드 마르텐사이트: 80~98%, 잔부 프레쉬 마르텐사이트, 베이나이트, 페라이트 및 잔류 오스테나이트를 포함하고,
상기 템퍼드 마르텐사이트의 래스 단축의 평균 길이는 500nm이하인 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
[관계식 1] 0.40 ≤ C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Si+Ni+Cu)/15 ≤ 0.70
[관계식 2] 110 ≤ 48.8+49logC+35.1Mn+25.9Si+76.5Cr+105.9Mo+1325Nb ≤ 210
[관계식 3] 0.20 ≤ Mo+200B ≤ 0.70
(단, 상기 관계식 1 내지 3에 기재된 합금성분의 함량은 중량%를 의미함.)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 불순물은 트램프 원소로서 P, S, Al, Sb, N, Mg, Sn, Sb, Zn 및 Pb 중 1종 이상을 포함하고, 그 합계가 0.1중량% 이하인 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 프레쉬 마르텐사이트는 11%이하이고, 베이나이트는 3%이하이며, 페라이트는 3%이하이고, 잔류 오스테나이트는 3%이하인 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판은 항복강도(YS): 780~920MPa, 인장강도(TS): 980~1200MPa, 연신율(EL): 8%이상, 항복비(YS/TS): 0.75이상, 구멍확장율(HER): 40%이상, 굽힙가공성(YS×EL×HER): 300GPa%%이상이고, 180° 완전 압착 굽힘시험시 크랙이 발생하지 않는 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.06~0.17%, Si: 0.1~0.8%, Mn: 1.9~2.9%, Nb: 0.005~0.07%, Ti: 0.004~0.05%, B: 0.0004~0.005%, Cr: 0.20%이하(0%는 제외), Mo: 0.04~0.45%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 관계식 1 내지 3을 만족하는 슬라브를 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 슬라브를 마무리 압연 출측온도가 Ar3+50℃~Ar3+150℃가 되도록 마무리 압연하여 열연강판을 얻는 단계;
상기 열연강판을 Ms+50℃~Ms+300℃까지 냉각한 후 권취하는 단계;
상기 권취된 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 얻는 단계;
상기 냉연강판을 820~860℃의 온도 범위에서 연속소둔하는 단계;
상기 연속소둔된 냉연강판을 50~200초 동안 균열처리하는 단계;
상기 균열처리된 냉연강판을 620~700℃까지 1~10℃/s의 냉각속도로 1차 냉각하는 단계;
상기 1차 냉각된 냉연강판을 360~420℃까지 5~50℃/초의 냉각속도로 2차 냉각하는 단계;
상기 2차 냉각된 냉연강판을 370~420℃에서 과시효처리 또는 재가열 후 과시효처리하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 2차 냉각 및 과시효처리시, 하기 관계식 4 내지 8을 만족하는 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
[관계식 1] 0.40 ≤ C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Si+Ni+Cu)/15 ≤ 0.70
[관계식 2] 110 ≤ 48.8+49logC+35.1Mn+25.9Si+76.5Cr+105.9Mo+1325Nb ≤ 210
[관계식 3] 0.20 ≤ Mo+200B ≤ 0.70
[관계식 4] 0 ≤ A ≤ 50
[관계식 5] 0 ≤ B ≤ 40
[관계식 6] 0 ≤ 2.8A+0.5B ≤ 100
[관계식 7] 0 ≤ 3.1A+2.3B ≤ 200
[관계식 8] 0.25 ≤ (3.1A+2.3B)/(2.8A+0.5B) ≤ 3.5
(단, 상기 관계식 1 내지 3에 기재된 합금성분의 함량은 중량%를 의미하고, 상기 관계식 4 내지 8에서 A는 Ms-2차 냉각종료온도(℃)이고, B는 과시효처리 온도-2차 냉각종료온도(℃)임.)
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 슬라브 가열은 1100~1300℃에서 행하여지는 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 슬라브는 230~270mm의 두께를 갖는 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 권취 후, 상기 권취된 열연강판을 0.1℃/s이하의 냉각속도로 상온까지 냉각하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 냉간압연은 40~70%의 압하율로 행하여지는 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 과시효처리 후, 과시효처리된 냉연강판을 0.1~2.0%의 연신율로 조질압연하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
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- 2021-11-29 US US18/038,981 patent/US20240002968A1/en active Pending
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EP4257720A4 (en) | 2024-12-18 |
KR102440757B1 (ko) | 2022-09-08 |
US20240002968A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
EP4257720A1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
WO2022119253A1 (ko) | 2022-06-09 |
CN116547400B (zh) | 2025-07-15 |
JP7576704B2 (ja) | 2024-10-31 |
JP2023551501A (ja) | 2023-12-08 |
CN116547400A (zh) | 2023-08-04 |
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