KR20220045223A - 무방향성 전기 강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
무방향성 전기 강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000565 Non-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
W10/400 ≤ 8 + 30t … (1)
Description
도 2 는, 무방향성 전기 강판의 판두께 방향에 있어서의, Si 함유량 프로파일의 예를 나타내는 모식도이다.
도 3 은, 판두께 t 에 대한 상기 표층부의 합계 두께 t1 의 비 t1/t 와 철손 W10/400 (W/㎏) 의 상관을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4 는, 면내 인장 응력 (㎫) 과 철손 W10/400 (W/㎏) 의 상관을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5 는, 냉각 공정에 있어서의 확산 처리 온도부터 900 ℃ 까지의 온도역에 있어서의 평균 냉각 속도 v1 (℃/s) 과 철손 W10/400 (W/㎏) 의 상관을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 6 은, 냉각 공정에 있어서의 900 ℃ 부터 100 ℃ 까지의 온도역에 있어서의 평균 냉각 속도 v2 (℃/s) 와 철손 W10/400 (W/㎏) 의 상관을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 7 은, 냉각 공정에 있어서의 900 ℃ 부터 100 ℃ 까지의 온도역에 있어서의 평균 냉각 속도 v2 (℃/s) 와 무방향성 전기 강판의 전체 판두께에 있어서의 평균 N 함유량 [N] (ppm) 의 상관을 나타내는 그래프이다.
10 : 내층부
20 : 표층부
Claims (5)
- Si 함유량이 전체 판두께의 평균 Si 함유량 미만인 영역으로서 정의되는 내층부와, 상기 내층부의 양측에 형성된, Si 함유량이 전체 판두께의 평균 Si 함유량 이상인 영역으로서 정의되는 표층부로 이루어지는 무방향성 전기 강판으로서,
Si 와,
전체 판두께에 있어서의 평균 함유량으로,
C : 0.020 질량% 이하,
Mn : 0.010 질량% ∼ 2.0 질량%, 및
S : 0.0100 질량% 이하를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피 불순물로 이루어지고,
상기 표층부에 있어서의 평균 Si 함유량 [Si]1 이 2.5 ∼ 7.0 질량% 이며,
상기 내층부에 있어서의 평균 Si 함유량 [Si]0 이 1.5 ∼ 5.0 질량% 인 성분 조성을 갖고,
상기 표층부가 5 ∼ 50 ㎫ 의 면내 인장 응력을 갖고,
상기 무방향성 전기 강판의 판두께 t 가 0.01 ∼ 0.35 ㎜ 이고,
상기 판두께 t 에 대한 상기 표층부의 합계 두께 t1 의 비 t1/t 가 0.10 ∼ 0.70 이고,
상기 무방향성 전기 강판의 전체 판두께에 있어서의 평균 N 함유량 [N] 이 40 ppm 이하이고,
최대 자속 밀도 : 1.0 T, 주파수 400 ㎐ 에 있어서의 철손 W10/400 (W/㎏) 과, 상기 판두께 t (㎜) 가 하기 (1) 식을 만족하는 무방향성 전기 강판.
W10/400 ≤ 8 + 30t … (1) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이, 전체 판두께에 있어서의 평균 함유량으로,
Al : 0.10 질량% 이하,
P : 0.10 질량% 이하,
Sn : 0.10 질량% 이하, 및
Sb : 0.10 질량% 이하로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 개를 추가로 함유하는, 무방향성 전기 강판. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
추가로, 상기 무방향성 전기 강판의 표면으로부터 판두께의 1/4 의 깊이의 면에 있어서의 방위 분포 함수의 Φ2 = 45°단면에 있어서, {111} 면 집적도에 대한 {100} 면 집적도의 비 {100}/{111} 이 55 ∼ 90 % 인 집합 조직을 갖는, 무방향성 전기 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성이, 추가로 하기 (2) 식을 만족하는, 무방향성 전기 강판.
[Mn][S] ≤ 0.0030 … (2)
단, [Mn], [S] 는 각각 Mn, S 의 전체 판두께에 있어서의 평균 함유량 (질량%) 이다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 무방향성 전기 강판을 제조하는 방법으로서,
Si 함유량이 1.5 ∼ 5.0 질량% 인 강판에, SiCl4 분위기 중, 1000 ℃ 이상, 1300 ℃ 이하의 침규 처리 온도에서 침규 처리를 실시하고,
상기 침규 처리 후의 강판에 N2 분위기 중, 950 ℃ 이상, 1300 ℃ 이하의 온도에서 확산 처리를 실시하며,
상기 확산 처리 후의 강판을, 확산 처리 온도부터 900 ℃ 까지의 온도역에 있어서의 평균 냉각 속도 v1 : 5 ∼ 20 ℃/s, 900 ℃ 부터 100 ℃ 까지의 온도역에 있어서의 평균 냉각 속도 v2 : 30 ∼ 100 ℃/s 의 조건에서 냉각시키는, 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
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