KR20220023759A - 접합 유리용 중간막 및 접합 유리 - Google Patents
접합 유리용 중간막 및 접합 유리 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20220023759A KR20220023759A KR1020217038496A KR20217038496A KR20220023759A KR 20220023759 A KR20220023759 A KR 20220023759A KR 1020217038496 A KR1020217038496 A KR 1020217038496A KR 20217038496 A KR20217038496 A KR 20217038496A KR 20220023759 A KR20220023759 A KR 20220023759A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- laminated glass
- layer
- interlayer film
- optical distortion
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Images
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 제2 실시 형태에 관한 접합 유리용 중간막을 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 3은 도 1에 도시하는 접합 유리용 중간막을 사용한 접합 유리의 일례를 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 4는 도 2에 도시하는 접합 유리용 중간막을 사용한 접합 유리의 일례를 모식적으로 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 5는 광학 왜곡의 측정에 사용되는 광학 왜곡 검사 장치를 모식적으로 도시하는 평면도이다.
도 6은 광학 왜곡의 측정에 사용되는 광학 왜곡 검사 장치를 모식적으로 도시하는 정면도이다.
1a: 제1 표면
1b: 제2 표면
2: 제2 층
2a: 외측의 표면
3: 제3 층
3a: 외측의 표면
11: 중간막
11A: 중간막(제1 층)
11a: 제1 표면
11b: 제2 표면
21: 제1 접합 유리 부재
22: 제2 접합 유리 부재
31, 31A: 접합 유리
41: 광학 왜곡 검사 장치
42: 광원 유닛
43: 슬릿부
44: 측정 대상물 적재부
45: 투영면
46: 화상 입력부
47: 화상 처리부
48: 가대
49: 평가부
421: 발광부
422: 광 파이버
423: 조사구
481: 가대 본체
482: 암
A: 광축
W: 측정 대상물
Claims (23)
수지를 포함하는 제1 층을 구비하고,
중간막을, 두께 2.5㎜의 클리어 플로트 유리 2매 사이에 배치하여, 세로 150㎜ 및 가로 300㎜의 사이즈를 갖는 접합 유리 X를 얻어, 얻어진 접합 유리 X에 대해 하기의 광학 왜곡의 측정을 하였을 때, 광학 왜곡값이 3.00 이하이고,
중간막을, 두께 2.1㎜의 클리어 플로트 유리 2매 사이에 배치하여, 세로 950㎜ 및 가로 1500㎜의 사이즈를 갖는 접합 유리 Y를 얻어, 얻어진 접합 유리 Y에 대해 하기의 감쇠비의 측정을 하였을 때, 50㎐ 이상 80㎐ 이하의 공진 주파수에 있어서 감쇠비가 5.0% 이상인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
광학 왜곡의 측정: 조사광을 조사하는 광원 유닛과, 측정 대상물을 투과한 상기 조사광을 투영하는 투영면과, 상기 투영면을 촬영하여 농담 화상을 생성하는 화상 입력부와, 상기 농담 화상의 농담의 변동 정도에 기초하여 상기 측정 대상물의 세로 방향 및 가로 방향의 광학 왜곡을 검출하는 화상 처리부를 구비하는 광학 왜곡 검사 장치를 준비한다. 상기 측정 대상물로서, 상기 접합 유리 X와, 가시광선 투과율이 88%인 교정용 단층 중간막을, 두께 2.5㎜의 클리어 플로트 유리 2매의 사이에 배치하여 얻어진 교정용 접합 유리의 2개의 측정 대상물을 준비한다. 측정 대상물을 적재하지 않은 상태에서의 광학 왜곡값이 1.30이 되도록, 또한 상기 교정용 접합 유리의 광학 왜곡값이 1.14가 되도록 조정한 상기 광학 왜곡 검사 장치를 사용하여, 상기 접합 유리 X의 광학 왜곡값을 측정한다. 측정 조건은, 분위기 온도 23℃, 상기 측정 대상물의 표면 온도 25℃의 조건으로 한다. 얻어진 상기 측정 대상물의 세로 방향의 광학 왜곡값과, 상기 측정 대상물의 가로 방향의 광학 왜곡값 중, 작은 쪽의 값을 상기 측정 대상물의 광학 왜곡값으로 한다.
감쇠비의 측정: 상기 접합 유리 Y의 제1 표면을, 1개의 영역당 세로 5㎝ 이하 및 가로 5㎝ 이하가 되도록 분할한다. 상기 접합 유리 Y의 세로의 길이를 L1, 가로의 길이를 L2라 하고, 상기 제1 표면의 1개의 정점을 정점 O라 하였을 때, 상기 접합 유리 Y의 상기 제1 표면에 있어서, 상기 정점 O로부터 세로 방향으로 0.3L1의 위치 또한 가로 방향으로 0.3L2의 위치와, 상기 정점 O로부터 세로 방향으로 0.7L1의 위치 또한 가로 방향으로 0.5L2의 위치와, 상기 정점 O로부터 0.6L1의 위치 또한 가로 방향으로 0.8L2의 위치의 3개의 위치에 가속도계를 설치한다. 상기 영역 각각에 있어서, 상기 제1 표면에 있어서의 상기 영역의 세로 방향의 중앙의 위치 또한 가로 방향의 중앙의 위치를 임팩트 해머로 가진하여, 전달 함수를 산출한다. 얻어진 전달 함수로부터, 50㎐ 이상 80㎐ 이하의 공진 주파수에 있어서의 감쇠비를 산출한다.
상기 제1 층에 포함되는 상기 수지의 중량 평균 분자량의 수 평균 분자량에 대한 분자량 분포비가 8 이하인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
상기 제1 층에 포함되는 상기 수지의 유리 전이 온도가 40℃ 이상 100℃ 이하인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
상기 제1 층의 유리 전이 온도에서의 tanδ가 1.2 이상인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
상기 제1 층의 200℃에서의 tanδ가 0.5 이상인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
상기 제1 층의 굴절률이 1.470 이상 1.510 이하인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
상기 제1 층이 가소제를 포함하는, 접합 유리용 중간막.
2층 이상의 구조를 갖고,
상기 제1 층의 제1 표면에 적층되어 있으며, 또한 수지를 포함하는 제2 층을 구비하는, 접합 유리용 중간막.
상기 제2 층의 굴절률이 1.460 이상 1.500 이하인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
상기 제1 층의 굴절률과, 상기 제2 층의 굴절률의 차의 절댓값이 0.04 이하인, 접합 유리용 중간막.
3층 이상의 구조를 갖고,
상기 제1 층의 상기 제1 표면과는 반대측의 제2 표면에 적층되어 있으며, 또한 수지를 포함하는 제3 층을 구비하는, 접합 유리용 중간막.
제2 접합 유리 부재와,
제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 접합 유리용 중간막을 구비하고,
상기 제1 접합 유리 부재와 상기 제2 접합 유리 부재 사이에 상기 접합 유리용 중간막이 배치되어 있는, 접합 유리.
제2 접합 유리 부재와,
1층 또는 2층 이상의 구조를 갖는 접합 유리용 중간막을 구비하고,
상기 중간막은, 수지를 포함하는 제1 층을 구비하고,
하기의 광학 왜곡의 측정을 하였을 때, 광학 왜곡값이 3.00 이하이고,
하기의 감쇠비의 측정을 하였을 때, 50㎐ 이상 80㎐ 이하의 공진 주파수에 있어서 감쇠비가 5.0% 이상인, 접합 유리.
광학 왜곡의 측정: 조사광을 조사하는 광원 유닛과, 측정 대상물을 투과한 상기 조사광을 투영하는 투영면과, 상기 투영면을 촬영하여 농담 화상을 생성하는 화상 입력부와, 상기 농담 화상의 농담의 변동 정도에 기초하여 상기 측정 대상물의 세로 방향 및 가로 방향의 광학 왜곡을 검출하는 화상 처리부를 구비하는 광학 왜곡 검사 장치를 준비한다. 상기 측정 대상물로서, 상기 접합 유리와, 가시광선 투과율이 88%인 교정용 단층 중간막을, 두께 2.5㎜의 클리어 플로트 유리 2매의 사이에 배치하여 얻어진 교정용 접합 유리의 2개의 측정 대상물을 준비한다. 측정 대상물을 적재하지 않은 상태에서의 광학 왜곡값이 1.30이 되도록, 또한 상기 교정용 접합 유리의 광학 왜곡값이 1.14가 되도록 조정한 상기 광학 왜곡 검사 장치를 사용하여, 상기 접합 유리의 광학 왜곡값을 측정한다. 측정 조건은, 분위기 온도 23℃, 상기 측정 대상물의 표면 온도 25℃의 조건으로 한다. 얻어진 상기 측정 대상물의 세로 방향의 광학 왜곡값과, 상기 측정 대상물의 가로 방향의 광학 왜곡값 중, 작은 쪽의 값을 상기 측정 대상물의 광학 왜곡값으로 한다.
감쇠비의 측정: 상기 접합 유리의 제1 표면을, 1개의 영역당 세로 5㎝ 이하 및 가로 5㎝ 이하가 되도록 분할한다. 상기 접합 유리의 세로 길이를 L1, 가로의 길이를 L2라 하고, 상기 제1 표면의 1개의 정점을 정점 O라 하였을 때, 상기 접합 유리의 상기 제1 표면에 있어서, 상기 정점 O로부터 세로 방향으로 0.3L1의 위치 또한 가로 방향으로 0.3L2의 위치와, 상기 정점 O로부터 세로 방향으로 0.7L1의 위치 또한 가로 방향으로 0.5L2의 위치와, 상기 정점 O로부터 0.6L1의 위치 또한 가로 방향으로 0.8L2의 위치의 3개의 위치에 가속도계를 설치한다. 상기 영역 각각에 있어서, 상기 제1 표면에 있어서의 상기 영역의 세로 방향의 중앙의 위치 또한 가로 방향의 중앙의 위치를 임팩트 해머로 가진하여, 전달 함수를 산출한다. 얻어진 전달 함수로부터, 50㎐ 이상 80㎐ 이하의 공진 주파수에 있어서의 감쇠비를 산출한다.
상기 제1 층에 포함되는 상기 수지의 중량 평균 분자량의 수 평균 분자량에 대한 분자량 분포비가 8 이하인, 접합 유리.
상기 제1 층에 포함되는 상기 수지의 유리 전이 온도가 40℃ 이상 100℃ 이하인, 접합 유리.
상기 제1 층의 유리 전이 온도에서의 tanδ가 1.2 이상인, 접합 유리.
상기 제1 층의 200℃에서의 tanδ가 0.5 이상인, 접합 유리.
상기 제1 층의 굴절률이 1.470 이상 1.510 이하인, 접합 유리.
상기 제1 층이 가소제를 포함하는, 접합 유리.
상기 중간막은, 2층 이상의 구조를 갖고,
상기 중간막은, 상기 제1 층의 제1 표면에 적층되어 있으며, 또한 수지를 포함하는 제2 층을 구비하는, 접합 유리.
상기 제2 층의 굴절률이 1.460 이상 1.500 이하인, 접합 유리.
상기 제1 층의 굴절률과, 상기 제2 층의 굴절률의 차의 절댓값이 0.04 이하인, 접합 유리.
상기 중간막은, 3층 이상의 구조를 갖고,
상기 중간막은, 상기 제1 층의 상기 제1 표면과는 반대측의 제2 표면에 적층되어 있으며, 또한 수지를 포함하는 제3 층을 구비하는, 접합 유리.
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