KR20210136842A - 수분과의 반응성이 완화된 고-니켈 전극 시트 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
수분과의 반응성이 완화된 고-니켈 전극 시트 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210136842A KR20210136842A KR1020210049862A KR20210049862A KR20210136842A KR 20210136842 A KR20210136842 A KR 20210136842A KR 1020210049862 A KR1020210049862 A KR 1020210049862A KR 20210049862 A KR20210049862 A KR 20210049862A KR 20210136842 A KR20210136842 A KR 20210136842A
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- positive electrode
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- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 전극 제조 단계에 따른 전극 내 수분 함량을 나타내고 있는 그래프이다.
도 3은 사용 횟수의 증가에 따라, 양측 단부에 마모가 발생한 압연 롤러를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전극 시트의 일 례를 나타내는 평면 개략도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예의 전지들에 대해 충방전 사이클에 따른 용량유지율을 측정하여 그 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
제 2 양극 합제층 활물질의 입자 강도 > 제 1 양극 합제층 활물질의 입자 강도? | 500 사이클에서의 용량 유지율 (%) |
|
실시예 1 | O | 91.9 |
실시예 2 | O | 90.6 |
실시예 3 | O | 91.2 |
실시예 4 | O | 89.0 |
비교예 1 | X | 87.5 |
비교예 2 | X | 87 |
20: 압연 롤러
100: 유지부
200: 무지부
110: 제 1 양극 합제층
120: 제 2 양극 합제층
Claims (15)
- 집전체의 적어도 일면에 양극 합제층이 도포된 유지부 및 무지부를 포함하는 전극 시트에 있어서,
상기 유지부는,
전극 시트의 길이 방향을 따라 중앙부에 형성되고, 리튬 니켈 산화물의 양극 활물질을 포함하는 제 1 양극 합제층; 및
상기 제 1 양극 합제층의 일측 또는 양측 가장자리에 형성되고, 리튬 니켈 산화물의 양극 활물질을 포함하는 제 2 양극 합제층을 포함하고,
제 2 양극 합제층 내의 양극 활물질 입자 강도는, 제 1 양극 합제층 내의 양극 활물질 입자 강도 보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 양극 합제층의 폭 길이는, 제 1 양극 합제층의 폭 길이의 1 내지 15%인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 양극 합제층 및 제 2 양극 합제층에 각 포함되는 양극 활물질은, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
[화학식 1]
LiaNi1-x-yCoxM1yM2wO2
(상기 화학식 1에서, 1.0≤a≤1.5, 0≤x≤0.2, 0≤y≤0.2, 0≤w≤0.1 및 0≤x+y≤0.4이고,
M1은 Mn 및 Al로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 모두를 포함하고, M2는 Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb, 및 Mo로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 원소를 포함한다) - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 양극 합제층 내의 양극 활물질 입자 강도(A)에 대한 상기 제 2 양극 합제층 내의 양극 활물질 입자 강도(B)의 비(B/A)는, 1.01 내지 1.5인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 양극 합제층은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 상대적으로 큰 대입경의 제 1 양극 활물질과, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 상대적으로 작은 소입경의 제 2 양극 활물질의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 양극 활물질은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 9㎛ 내지 30㎛이고, 상기 제 2 양극 활물질은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 9㎛ 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 양극 합제층은, 상기 제 1 양극 활물질과 상기 제 2 양극 활물질의 혼합 비율이, 중량을 기준으로 95:5 내지 65:35인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 양극 합제층의 양극 활물질은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 동일한 양극 활물질로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 양극 합제층의 양극 활물질은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 9㎛ 내지 30㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 양극 합제층은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 상대적으로 큰 대입경의 제 1 양극 활물질과, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 상대적으로 작은 소입경의 제 2 양극 활물질의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 제 2 양극 합제층에서의 제 1 양극 활물질의 중량(a)에 대한 제 2 양극 활물질의 중량(b)의 비율(b/a)는, 제 1 양극 합제층에서의 제 1 양극 활물질의 중량(a')에 대한 제 2 양극 활물질의 중량(b')의 비율(b'/a')보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 양극 활물질은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 9㎛ 내지 30㎛이고, 상기 제 2 양극 활물질은, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 9㎛ 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트.
- 제 1 항에 따른 전극 시트의 유지부 및 무지부를 단위 전극의 형태 및 크기에 맞게 타발한 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 따른 전극 시트를 제조하는 방법으로서,
제 1 양극 합제용 슬러리 및 제 2 양극 합제용 슬러리를 각각 제조하는 슬러리 제조 과정;
집전체 시트 상에, 제 1 양극 합제용 슬러리 및 제 2 양극 합제용 슬러리를 도포하여, 제 1 양극 합제층 및 제 2 양극 합제층을 형성하는 도포 과정;
건조 과정; 및
압연 과정을 포함하고,
상기 도포 과정에서, 전극 시트의 폭방향을 기준으로, 제 1 양극 합제용 슬러리는 전극 시트의 중앙부에, 상기 제 2 양극 합제용 슬러리는, 제 1 양극 합제용 슬러리의 일측 또는 양측 가장자리에 소정의 폭을 가지며, 전극 시트의 길이 방향으로 도포되며,
상기 제 2 양극 합제용 슬러리는, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 상대적으로 큰 대입경의 제 1 양극 활물질과, 평균 입자크기(D50)가 상대적으로 작은 소입경의 제 2 양극 활물질의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트의 제조방법. - 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 도포 과정에서 제 2 양극 합제층의 폭 길이는, 제 1 양극 합제층의 폭 길이의 1내지 15%인 것을 특징으로 하는 전극 시트의 제조방법.
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