KR20210110401A - 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 - Google Patents
프로스타사이클린 화합물, 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210110401A KR20210110401A KR1020217027153A KR20217027153A KR20210110401A KR 20210110401 A KR20210110401 A KR 20210110401A KR 1020217027153 A KR1020217027153 A KR 1020217027153A KR 20217027153 A KR20217027153 A KR 20217027153A KR 20210110401 A KR20210110401 A KR 20210110401A
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- alkyl
- linear
- prostacycline
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 수성 완충제 중에 용해된 트레프로스티닐 화합물 및 페길화된 지질을 포함하는 트레프로스티닐 조성물의 다양한 시점 (15 분, 30 분, 60 분)에서의 알킬 사슬의 에스테라제-매개된 가수분해를 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 2는 알킬 에스테르 사슬 길이의 함수로서 페길화된 지질을 포함하는 제형에서 다양한 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르에 대한 평균 입자 직경의 그래프이다. 알킬 사슬은 트레프로스티닐의 카르복실 산 모이어티에 존재한다. PD는 다분산성이다.
도 3a, 3b 및 3c는 10 μM (도 3a), 1 μM (도 3b) 또는 0.1 μM (도 3c) 트레프로스티닐 및 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 시간의 그래프이다. (C6: 헥실 에스테르, C8: 옥틸 에스테르, C10: 데실 에스테르).
도 4는 5 μM 트레프로스티닐 및 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 시간의 그래프이다. (C6: 헥실 에스테르, C8: 옥틸 에스테르, C10: 데실 에스테르, C12: 도데실 에스테르).
도 5는 5 μM에서의 트레프로스티닐 및 다양한 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 화합물로의 자극에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 시간의 그래프이다.
도 6은 변형된 GloSensor 검정에 의해 측정한 경우, 트레프로스티닐 및 분무된 및 비분무된 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물로의 자극에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 활성 vs. 시간의 그래프이다. "(N)"은 분무된 조성물을 나타낸다.
도 7은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 자유 트레프로스티닐의 그래프이다.
도 8은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. T554 (C2-TR) 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 자극의 그래프이다.
도 9는 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. T568 (C12-TR) 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 자극의 그래프이다.
도 10은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. T631 (C14-TR) 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 자극의 그래프이다.
도 11은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. T623 (C16-TR) 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 자극의 그래프이다.
도 12는 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 트레프로스티닐 에틸 에스테르 (C2) 화합물 자극의 그래프이다.
도 13은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 트레프로스티닐 에틸 에스테르 (C12) 화합물 자극의 그래프이다.
도 14는 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1-P4 세포 (2.5 x 104 세포/웰)의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 트레프로스티닐 에틸 에스테르 (C2) 조성물의 그래프이다.
도 15a는 인산염 완충된 염수 (PBS), 트레프로스티닐, 및 프로스타사이클린 조성물 (T554 (C2) 및 T-568 (C12))로의 동물 자극에 대한 반응에서 폐 동맥 압 (출발 저산소증 값의 퍼센트로서 나타냄) vs. 시간의 그래프이다. 트레프로스티닐 및 프로스타사이클린 알킬 에스테르에 대한 표적 용량은 76.8 nmole/kg이며; 달성된 증착된 용량은 표적 값보다 5x 낮을 수 있다.
도 15b는 PAH의 생체내 급성 저산소증 래트 모델에서 PAP에 대한 트레프로스티닐 및 C2, C8, C10, 및 C12 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물의 효과를 보여주는 점도표 (출발 저산소증 값의 퍼센트로서 나타냄)이다. 용량은 표적 값이며, 실제의 달성된 폐 용량은 대략 5x 낮을 수 있다.
도 16은 PAH의 생체내 급성 저산소증 래트 모델에서 PBS, 트레프로스티닐, 및 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 (T554 (C2-TR) 및 T-568 (C12-TR))로의 동물 자극 반응에서 전신 동맥압 (출발 저산소증 값의 퍼센트로서 나타냄) vs. 시간의 그래프이다. 수직의 점선은 x-축 시간 증가를 표시한다. 트레프로스티닐 및 프로스타사이클린 알킬 에스테르에 대한 표적 용량은 76.8 nmole/kg이며; 달성된 증착된 용량은 표적 값보다 5x 낮을 수 있다.
도 17은 PAH의 생체내 급성 저산소증 래트 모델에서 PBS, 트레프로스티닐, 및 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 (T554 (C2) 및 T-568 (C12))로의 동물 자극에 대한 반응에서 생체내 심박수 (출발 저산소증 값의 퍼센트로서 나타냄) vs. 시간의 그래프이다. 수직의 파선은 x-축 시간 증가를 표시한다. 트레프로스티닐 및 프로스타사이클린 알킬 에스테르에 대한 표적 용량은 76.8 nmole/kg이며; 달성된 증착된 용량은 이들 표적 값보다 5x 낮을 수 있다.
도 18의 상위 패널은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 5C9-TR (5-노나닐-트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물) 자극의 함수로서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응의 그래프이다. 도 18 하위 패널은 CHO-K1 세포의 cAMP 반응으로부터 계산된 시간에 걸친 5C9-TR의 EC50 vs. 5C9-TR을 보여준다.
도 19 상위 패널은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. C14-TR (C14 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물) 자극의 그래프이다. 도 19 하위 패널은 CHO-K1 세포의 cAMP 반응으로부터 계산된 시간에 걸친 C14-TR의 EC50 vs. C14-TR을 보여준다.
도 20 상단은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. C16-TR (C16 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물) 자극의 그래프이다. 도 20 하단은 CHO-K1 세포의 cAMP 반응으로부터 계산된 시간에 걸친 C16-TR의 EC50 vs. C16-TR을 보여준다.
도 21은 10 μM (상위 패널) 또는 5 μM (하위 패널)에서의 C12-TR, C14-TR, C16-TR, 또는 5-노나닐-TR (5C9-TR)로의 자극에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 시간의 그래프이다.
도 22 (상위 패널)는 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. T679 (C14-TR 45 mol %, 스쿠알란 45 mol%, chol-PEG2k 10 %) 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 자극의 그래프이다. 도 22 (하위 패널)는 CHO-K1 세포의 cAMP 반응으로부터 계산된 시간에 걸친 T679의 EC50 vs. T679을 보여준다.
도 23은 10 μM (상위 패널) 또는 5 μM (하위 패널)에서의 트레프로스티닐, T631 (C14-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %), 또는 T679 (C14-TR 45 mol %, 스쿠알란 45 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %)로의 자극에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 시간의 그래프이다.
도 24 상위 패널은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. T647 (C14-TR 90 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %) 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 조성물 자극의 그래프이다. 도 24 하위 패널은 CHO-K1 세포의 cAMP 반응로부터 계산된 시간에 걸친 T647의 EC50 vs. T647-TR을 보여준다.
도 25는 10 μM (상위 패널) 또는 5 μM (하위 패널)에서의 트레프로스티닐, T631 (C14-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %), 또는 T647 (C14-TR 90 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %)로의 자극에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 시간의 그래프이다.
도 26은 상위 패널은 다양한 투여량 및 시점에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. T637 (C18-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %) 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 지질 나노입자 조성물 자극의 그래프이다. 도 26 하위 패널은 CHO-K1 세포의 cAMP 반응으로부터 계산된 시간에 걸친 T637-TR의 EC50 vs. T637-TR을 보여준다.
도 27은 10 μM (상위 패널) 또는 5 μM (하위 패널)에서의 트레프로스티닐, T555 (C8-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %), T556 (C10-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %), T568 (C12-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %), T631 (C14-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %), T623 (C16-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %), 또는 T637 (C18-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %)로의 자극에 대한 반응에서 CHO-K1 세포의 상대적 cAMP 반응 vs. 시간의 그래프이다.
도 28은 선형의 (C8TR) 대 분지된 (2-디메틸-1-프로파닐-TR, 3,3-디메틸-1-부타닐-TR, 2-에틸-1-부타닐-TR, 5-노나닐-TR, 또는 3-펜타닐-TR) 프로스타사이클린 화합물에 대한 시간 (시)에 따른 전환율 (전체 %)의 그래프이다.
도 29는 옥틸 모이어티 (R2 = C8)로 유도체화된 트레프로스티닐 화합물의 전환에 비해, 다양한 선형의 알킬 사슬로 유도체화된 트레프로스티닐 화합물의 전환을 보여주는 그래프이다. 전환은 에스테라제와의 인큐베이션 후 1 hr에서 측정하였다.
도 30은 옥틸 모이어티 (R2 = C8)로 유도체화된 트레프로스티닐 화합물의 전환에 비해, 다양한 분지된 알킬 사슬로 유도체화된 트레프로스티닐 화합물의 전환을 보여주는 그래프이다. 전환은 에스테라제와의 인큐베이션 후 1 hr에서 측정하였다.
도 31은 24-시간 약물동태학 연구에 사용된 예거 (Jaeger)-NYU 코 전용 지시된-흐름 흡입 노출 시스템 (CH Technologies, Westwood, NJ, www.onares.org)의 도식이다.
도 32 왼쪽은 트레프로스티닐 및 다양한 흡입된 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 제형에 대한 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다. 도 32 오른쪽은 트레프로스티닐 및 다양한 흡입된 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 마이셀 제형에 대한 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다.
도 33은 분무된 트레프로스티닐 용액 또는 제형화된 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 현탁액으로 투여 후 폐에서 트레프로스티닐 및 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 농도의 그래프이다. 투여 후 6 시간에 폐를 수집하였다. 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 농도는 몰 베이스에 대한 트레프로스티닐 당량으로서 제시된다.
도 34 상단은 분무된 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 제형의 코 전용 흡입 후 래트에서 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다. 도 34 하단은 분무된 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 제형의 코로 전용 흡입 후 래트에서 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 및 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다.
도 35 상단은 다양한 농도의 C16-TR 제형 (코 전용 투약)의 분무 후 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다. 도 35 하단은 다양한 농도의 C16-TR 제형 (코 전용 투약)의 분무 후 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 및 C16-TR 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다.
도 36은 트레프로스티닐 또는 T623 지질 나노입자 제형 (C16-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %)의 투여 후 시간의 함수로서 삽관된 개에서 트레프로스티닐의 혈장 농도 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다.
도 37 왼쪽은 래트 폐 조직 호모게네이트에 노출된 다양한 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르에 대한 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐로의 트레프로스티닐 알킬 에스테르 전환의 그래프이다. 도 37 오른쪽은 래트, 개 및 원숭이 폐 조직 호모게네이트에서 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐로의 C12-트레프로스티닐 전환의 그래프이다.
도 38은 PBS, 트레프로스티닐, T568 (C12-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %) 또는 T623 (C16-TR 40 mol %, 스쿠알란 40 mol %, chol-PEG2k 10 mol %, DOPC 10 mol %)로 처리된 래트에서 시간의 함수로서 평균 폐 동맥 압 (mPAP)의 그래프이다.
도 39 상단은 PBS, 트레프로스티닐, T568 또는 T623으로 처리된 래트에서 시간의 함수로서 평균 전신 동맥 압 (mSAP)의 그래프이다. 도 39 하단은 PBS, 트레프로스티닐, T568 또는 T623으로 처리된 래트에서 시간의 함수로서 심박수의 그래프이다.
도 40은 자유 트레프로스티닐, T568 또는 T623의 투여 후 래트에서 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다.
도 41은 조성물 T763 i의 투여 후 래트에서 시간의 함수로서 트레프로스티닐 혈장 수준 (ng/mL)의 그래프이다.
Claims (180)
- 화학식 (I)의 프로스타사이클린(prostacyclin) 화합물:
화학식 (I)
상기 식에서,
R1은 NH, O 또는 S이며;
R2는 선형의 C5-C18 알킬, 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬, 선형의 C2-C18 알케닐, 분지형의 C3-C18 알케닐, 아릴, 아릴-C1-C18 알킬; 아미노 산 또는 펩티드이며;
R3은 H, OH, 치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C15 알키옥시, O-치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C2-C15 알케닐, O(C=O)-치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C15 알킬, 또는 O(C=O)-치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C2-C15 알케닐이며;
R4는 치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C15 알킬, 또는 치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C2-C15 알케닐이며;
n은 0 내지 5의 정수이다. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬, 선형의 C2-C18 알케닐, 분지형의 C3-C18 알케닐이며, n은 0 또는 1인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, R2가 2 내지 10개 아미노 산을 포함하는 펩티드 또는 아미노 산인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1이 N인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1이 O인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1이 S인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, n이 0인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, n이 1인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알케닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 분지형의 C5-C18 알케닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 아릴, 또는 아릴-C1-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, R2가 아릴인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 아릴이 C5-C10 아릴인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 아릴이 페닐, 나프틸, 티에닐, 인돌릴 또는 안트라세닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 15항 또는 제 16항에 있어서, 아릴 기가 융합된 고리 구조를 포함하는 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 14항에 있어서, R2가 아릴-C1-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 19항에 있어서, R2가 아릴-C5-C18인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 19항 또는 제 20항에 있어서, 아릴-C1-C18 알킬이 C5-C10 아릴을 포함하는 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 펜틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 헥실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 헵틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 옥틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 노닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 운데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 도데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 트리데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 테트라데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 펜타데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 헥사데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 헵타데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 옥타데실인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항, 제 5항 내지 제 9항 및 제 11항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C5 알케닐, 선형의 C6 알케닐, 선형의 C8 알케닐, 선형의 C10 알케닐, 선형의 C12 알케닐, 선형의 C14 알케닐, 선형의 C16 알케닐 또는 선형의 C18 알레닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 및 제 3항 내지 제 36항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R3가 OH인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 및 제 3항 내지 제 36항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R3가 H인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 및 제 3항 내지 제 36항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R4가 O-알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 O이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 S이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 0이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 40항 내지 제 43항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C5 알킬, 선형의 C6 알킬, 선형의 C8 알킬, 선형의 C10 알킬, 선형의 C12 알킬, 선형의 C14 알킬, 선형의 C16 알킬 또는 선형의 C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 O이며, R2가 선형의 C10-C18 알킬이며, R3가 OH이고, R4가 하이드록실 치환된 C1-C15 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 S이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬이며, R3가 OH이고, R4가 하이드록실 치환된 C1-C15 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬이며, R3가 OH이고, R4가 하이드록실 치환된 C1-C15 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, n이 0이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬이며, R3가 OH이고, R4가 하이드록실 치환된 C1-C15 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 45항 내지 제 48항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R4가 하이드록실 치환된 C5-C10 알킬이며, 하이드록실이 R4 기의 C2 위치에 존재하는 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 O이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 S이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 0이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 50항 내지 제 53항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C5 알킬, 선형의 C6 알킬, 선형의 C8 알킬, 선형의 C10 알킬, 선형의 C12 알킬, 선형의 C14 알킬, 선형의 C16 알킬 또는 선형의 C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 O이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 S이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 0이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5 알킬, 선형의 C6 알킬, 선형의 C8 알킬, 선형 또는 분지형의 C10 알킬, 선형 또는 분지형의 C12 알킬, 선형 또는 분지형의 C14 알킬, 선형 또는 분지형의 C16 알킬 또는 선형 또는 분지형의 C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 O이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알케닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 S이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알케닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알케닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, n이 0이고, R1이 N이며, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5-C18 알케닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 및 제 5항 내지 제 9항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 선형 또는 분지형의 C5 알케닐, 선형의 C6 알케닐, 선형의 C8 알케닐, 선형 또는 분지형의 C10 알케닐, 선형 또는 분지형의 C12 알케닐, 선형 또는 분지형의 C14 알케닐, 선형 또는 분지형의 C16 알케닐 또는 선형 또는 분지형의 C18 알케닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 수소 원자가 중수소 원자로 치환되는 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, R1이 O이고, R2는 대칭형의 분지된 알킬 또는 비대칭형의 분지된 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 66항에 있어서, 화합물이 5-노나닐-트레프로스티닐 (5C9-TR)인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, R2 모이어티가 R 이성질체와 S 이성질체의 혼합물인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, R2 모이어티가 R 이성질체 또는 S 이성질체인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 2항에 있어서, n이 1이고, R1이 NH, O, 또는 S이며, R2는 5-노나닐, 4-헵틸, 4-옥틸, 3-옥틸, 2-디메틸-1-프로필, 3,3-디메틸-1-부틸, 2-에틸-1-부틸, 및 3-펜틸로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 5-노나닐인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 4-헵틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 4-옥틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 3-옥틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 2-디메틸-1-프로필인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 3,3-디메틸-1-부틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 2-에틸-1-부틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 73항에 있어서, R1이 O이며 R2가 3-펜틸인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 하기 화학식 (III)의 프로스타사이클린 화합물:
화학식 (III)
상기 식에서,
R1은 NH, O 또는 S이며;
R2는 선형의 C5-C18 알킬, 분지형의 C5-C18 알킬, 선형의 C2-C18 알케닐, 분지형의 C3-C18 알케닐, 아릴, 아릴-C1-C18 알킬; 아미노 산 또는 펩티드이며;
R5 및 R6은 독립적으로 H, 치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C15 알킬, 치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C2-C15 알케닐, (C=O)-치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C15 알킬, 또는 (C=O)-치환되거나 비치환된 선형 또는 분지형의 C2-C15 알케닐로부터 선택되며, 단 화학식 (III)의 프로스타사이클린 화합물은 트레프로스티닐(treprostinil)이 아니다. - 제 83항에 있어서, R1이 NH이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬이며, R5는 H이고 R6은 H인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 83항에 있어서, R1이 O이며, R2가 선형의 C5-C18 알킬이며, R5는 H이고 R6은 H인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 84항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C6-C12 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 85항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C10-C18 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 86항에 있어서, R2가 선형의 C6-C10 알킬인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 83항에 있어서, R1이 S이며, R2는 선형의 C6-C18 알킬이며, R5는 H이고 R6은 H인 프로스타사이클린 화합물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 89항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염.
- 제 1항 내지 제 90항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염, 및 양친매성 제제를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 91항에 있어서, 양친매성 제제가 페길화된 지질, 계면활성제, 지방산 또는 블록 코폴리머인 조성물.
- 제 92항에 있어서, 양친매성 제제가 계면활성제인 조성물.
- 제 93항에 있어서, 계면활성제가 비-이온성인 조성물.
- 제 91항에 있어서, 양친매성 제제가 지방산인 조성물.
- 제 92항에 있어서, 블록 코폴리머가 PEO-PPO-PEO 또는 PEO-폴리(이소프렌)-PEO인 조성물.
- 제 92항에 있어서, 양친매성 제제가 페길화된 지질인 조성물.
- 제 97항에 있어서, 페길화된 지질이 PEG400, PEG500, PEG1000, PEG2000, PEG3000, PEG4000 또는 PEG5000을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 98항에 있어서, 페길화된 지질이 PEG1000을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 98항에 있어서, 페길화된 지질이 PEG2000을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 97항 내지 제 100항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지질이 콜레스테롤인 조성물.
- 제 97항 내지 제 100항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지질이 인지질인 조성물.
- 제 97항 내지 제 100항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지질이 디스테아로일 포스파티딜에탄올아민 (DSPE)인 조성물.
- 제 97항 내지 제 100항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지질이 디미리스토일 포스포에탄올아민 (DMPE)인 조성물.
- 제 97항 내지 제 100항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지질이 디스테아로일 글리세롤 (DSG)인 조성물.
- 제 97항에 있어서, 페길화된 지질이 콜레스테롤-PEG2000, DSPE-PEG1000 또는 DSG-PEG2000인 조성물.
- 제 91항 내지 제 106항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 소수성 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 107항에 있어서, 소수성 첨가제가 탄화수소, 테르펜 또는 소수성 지질, 알킬 에스테르, 콜레스테릴 에스테르, 모노, 디, 트리 알킬-글리세리드인 조성물.
- 제 107항 또는 제 108항에 있어서, 소수성 첨가제가 탄화수소인 조성물.
- 제 107항 또는 제 108항에 있어서, 소수성 첨가제가 테르펜인 조성물.
- 제 107항 또는 제 108항에 있어서, 소수성 첨가제가 소수성 지질인 조성물.
- 제 110항에 있어서, 테르펜이 스쿠알란인 조성물.
- 제 91항 내지 제 112항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물이 수성 매질 중의 나노입자 현탁액을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 91항 내지 제 112항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 건조 분말로서 제형화되는 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 89항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 포함하는 건조 분말 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 89항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염, 및 분사제를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 90항에 있어서, 분사제가 하이드로플루오로알칸인 조성물.
- 유효량의 제 1항 내지 제 89항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염, 또는 제 91항 내지 제 117항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 조성물을 폐 고혈압 (PH)의 치료가 필요한 환자에 투여하는 것을 포함하여, 환자에서 폐 고혈압을 치료하는 방법.
- 제 118항에 있어서, 환자가 WHO 그룹 I PH 환자인 방법.
- 제 118항에 있어서, 환자가 WHO 그룹 II PH 환자인 방법.
- 제 118항에 있어서, 환자가 WHO 그룹 III PH 환자인 방법.
- 제 118항에 있어서, 환자가 WHO 그룹 IV PH 환자인 방법.
- 제 118항에 있어서, 환자가 WHO 그룹 V PH 환자인 방법.
- 제 118항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 123항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 환자에 경구, 비, 정맥내 또는 피하 투여되는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 124항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 정량 흡입기(metered dose inhaler)를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 124항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 건조 분말 흡입기를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 124항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 네뷸라이저를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 124항 및 제 126항 내지 제 128항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 투여가, 트레프로스티닐 또는 일로프로스트(iloprost)가 투여될 때 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용의 수 또는 부작용의 중증도와 비교하여, 감소된 수의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용, 또는 감소된 중증도의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용을 발생시키는 방법.
- 제 125항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 투여가, 트레프로스티닐 또는 일로프로스트가 투여될 때 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용의 수 또는 부작용의 중증도와 비교하여, 감소된 수의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용, 또는 감소된 중증도의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용을 발생시키는 방법.
- 제 129항에 있어서, 감소된 중증도의 부작용이 기침 반응의 감소된 빈도 또는 중증도인 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 131항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 1일 1회 투여되는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 131항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 1일 2회 투여되는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 131항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 1일 3회 또는 그 초과의 횟수로 투여되는 방법.
- 제 128항에 있어서, 네뷸라이저가 진동 메시 네뷸라이저인 방법.
- 유효량의 제 1항 내지 제 89항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 폐 동맥 고혈압 (PAH)의 치료가 필요한 환자에 투여하는 것을 포함하여, 환자에서 폐 동맥 고혈압을 치료하는 방법.
- 유효량의 제 91항 내지 제 117항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 조성물을 폐 동맥 고혈압 (PAH)의 치료가 필요한 환자에 투여하는 것을 포함하여, 환자에서 폐 동맥 고혈압을 치료하는 방법.
- 제 136항 또는 제 137항에 있어서, 환자가 뉴욕 심장 학회 (New York Heart Association (NYHA))에 의해 분류되는 바와 같은 클래스 I PAH 환자인 방법.
- 제 136항 또는 제 137항에 있어서, 환자가 뉴욕 심장 학회 (NYHA)에 의해 분류되는 바와 같은 클래스 II PAH 환자인 방법.
- 제 136항 또는 제 137항에 있어서, 환자가 뉴욕 심장 학회 (NYHA)에 의해 분류되는 바와 같은 클래스 III PAH 환자인 방법.
- 제 136항 또는 제 137항에 있어서, 환자가 뉴욕 심장 학회 (NYHA)에 의해 분류되는 바와 같은 클래스 IV PAH 환자인 방법.
- 제 136항 또는 제 137항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 136항 내지 제 142항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 환자에 경구, 비, 정맥내 또는 피하 투여되는 방법.
- 제 136항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 정량 흡입기를 통해 환자의 폐로 투여되는 방법.
- 제 136항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 건조 분말 흡입기를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 137항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 네뷸라이저를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 136항 내지 제 142항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 네뷸라이저를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 136항 내지 제 147항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물의 투여가, 트레프로스티닐 또는 일로프로스트가 투여될 때 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용의 수 또는 부작용의 중증도와 비교하여, 감소된 수의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용, 또는 감소된 중증도의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용을 발생시키는 방법.
- 제 148항에 있어서, 감소된 중증도의 부작용이 감소된 중증도의 기침 반응인 방법.
- 제 136항 내지 제 149항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 1일 1회 투여되는 방법.
- 제 136항 내지 제 149항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 1일 2회 투여되는 방법.
- 제 136항 내지 제 149항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물이 1일 3회 또는 그 초과의 횟수로 투여되는 방법.
- 제 147항에 있어서, 네뷸라이저가 진동 메시 네뷸라이저인 방법.
- 유효량의 제 1항 내지 제 89항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염, 또는 제 91항 내지 제 117항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 조성물을 만성 혈전 색전성 폐 고혈압의 치료가 필요한 환자에 투여하는 것을 포함하여, 환자에서 만성 혈전 색전성 폐 고혈압을 치료하는 방법.
- 유효량의 제 1항 내지 제 89항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 문맥폐 고혈압 (PPH)의 치료가 필요한 환자에 투여하는 것을 포함하여, 환자에서 문맥폐 고혈압을 치료하는 방법.
- 유효량의 제 91항 내지 제 117항 중의 어느 한 항의 프로스타사이클린 조성물을 문맥폐 고혈압 (PPH)의 치료가 필요한 환자에 투여하는 것을 포함하여, 환자에서 문맥폐 고혈압을 치료하는 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 156항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염, 또는 조성물이 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 156항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염, 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 환자에 경구, 비, 정맥내 또는 피하 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 또는 제 155항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 정량 흡입기를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 또는 제 155항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 건조 분말 흡입기를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 156항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 네뷸라이저를 통해 환자의 폐에 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 156항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염, 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물이 네뷸라이저를 통해 환자의 폐로 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 162항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물, 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염 또는 프로스타사이클린 조성물의 투여가, 트레프로스티닐 또는 일로프로스트가 투여될 때 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용의 수 또는 부작용의 중증도와 비교하여, 감소된 수의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용, 또는 감소된 중증도의 환자가 겪게 되는 부작용을 발생시키는 방법.
- 제 163항에 있어서, 감소된 중증도의 부작용이 감소된 중증도의 기침 반응인 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 164항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 1일 1회 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 164항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 1일 2회 투여되는 방법.
- 제 154항 내지 제 164항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유효량의 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 1일 3회 투여되는 방법.
- 제 162항에 있어서, 네뷸라이저가 진동 메시 네뷸라이저인 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 168항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 이를 필요로 하는 환자로의 투여가, 트레프로스티닐이 환자에 투여될 때의 트레프로스티닐의 폐 또는 혈장 평균 곡선하 면적 (AUC0-t)과 비교하여, 프로스타사이클린 화합물 및/또는 트레프로스티닐의 더 큰 폐 또는 혈장 평균 AUC0-t를 제공하는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 168항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 이를 필요로 하는 환자로의 투여가, 트레프로스티닐이 환자에 투여될 때의 트레프로스티닐의 폐 또는 혈장 최고 농도 도달 시간 (time to peak concentration) (tmax)과 비교하여, 프로스타사이클린 화합물 및/또는 트레프로스티닐의 더 큰 폐 또는 혈장 tmax를 제공하는 방법.
- 제 118항 내지 제 168항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 프로스타사이클린 화합물 또는 이의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 이를 필요로 하는 환자로의 투여가, 트레프로스티닐의 폐 소실 반감기 (t1/2)와 비교하여, 프로스타사이클린 화합물 및/또는 트레프로스티닐의 더 큰 폐 t1/2를 제공하는 방법.
- 제 91항 내지 제 117항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에어로졸화된 형태의 조성물.
- 제 172항에 있어서, 에어로졸 입자의 MMAD가 앤더슨 캐스캐이드 임팩터 (Anderson Cascade Impactor (ACI)) 또는 넥스트 제너레이션 임팩터 (Next Generation Impactor (NGI))에 의해 측정할 경우 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 5 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 4 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 3 ㎛ 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 2 ㎛인 조성물.
- 제 172항에 있어서, 에어로졸 입자의 MMAD가 다단 충돌 (cascade impaction)에 의해 예를 들어, ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 5 ㎛ 또는 그 미만, 약 4 ㎛ 또는 그 미만, 약 3 ㎛ 또는 그 미만, 약 2 ㎛ 또는 그 미만, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 또는 그 미만인 조성물.
- 제 172항 내지 제 174항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에어로졸 입자의 FPF가 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 50% 또는 그 초과, ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 60% 또는 그 초과, 또는 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 70% 또는 그 초과인 조성물.
- 제 172항 내지 제 174항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에어로졸 입자의 FPF가 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 50% 내지 약 80%, 약 50% 내지 약 70%, 또는 약 50% 내지 약 60%인 조성물.
- 제 128항, 제 147항 및 제 162항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분무된 조성물의 MMAD가 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 5 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 4 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 3 ㎛ 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 2 ㎛인 방법.
- 제 128항, 제 147항 및 제 162항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분무된 조성물의 FPF가 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 50% 또는 그 초과, ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 60% 또는 그 초과, 또는 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 70% 또는 그 초과인 방법.
- 제 127항, 제 145항, 제 146항 및 제 160항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 투여된 건조 분말 조성물의 MMAD가 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 10 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 9 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 8 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 7 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 6 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 5 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 4 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 3 ㎛, 또는 약 1 ㎛ 내지 약 2 ㎛의 직경인 방법.
- 제 127항, 제 145항, 제 146항, 제 160항 및 제 161항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 투여된 건조 분말의 FPF가 ACI 또는 NGI에 의해 측정할 경우 약 40% 내지 약 80%, 약 40% 내지 약 70%, 약 40% 내지 약 60% 또는 약 40% 내지 약 50%인 방법.
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