KR20210035895A - 트랜스폰더가 있는 차량 창 - Google Patents
트랜스폰더가 있는 차량 창 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210035895A KR20210035895A KR1020217006379A KR20217006379A KR20210035895A KR 20210035895 A KR20210035895 A KR 20210035895A KR 1020217006379 A KR1020217006379 A KR 1020217006379A KR 20217006379 A KR20217006379 A KR 20217006379A KR 20210035895 A KR20210035895 A KR 20210035895A
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- transponder
- vehicle window
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- antenna
- glass plate
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/001—Double glazing for vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
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- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
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- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
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- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07794—Antenna details the record carrier comprising a booster or auxiliary antenna in addition to the antenna connected directly to the integrated circuit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
a) 제1 유리판(7),
b) 판독기와 통신하기 위한 안테나(4) 및 제어 유닛(3)을 구비하는 트랜스폰더(2) - 제어 유닛(3)은 식별 데이터를 저장하기 위한 메모리를 포함 - 를 포함하는 차량 창(1)에 있어서,
안테나(4)의 안테나 이득을 증가시키기 위해 트랜스폰더(2)와 연관되고 트랜스폰더로부터 이격된 반사기(5), 여기서 반사기(5)는 투명 전기 전도성 코팅(5.1) 및/또는 금속 링(5.3)으로 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 창(1)이다.
Description
도 1a는 트랜스폰더를 갖는 본 발명에 따른 차량 창의 평면도;
도 1b는 트랜스폰더를 갖는 본 발명에 따른 대안적인 차량 창의 평면도;
도 2는 트랜스폰더를 갖는 도 1의 상세 확대도;
도 3은 도 2의 단면선 A-A'를 따른 단면도;
도 4는 트랜스폰더를 갖는 본 발명에 따른 차량 창의 예시적인 실시예;
도 5는 도 4의 차량 창의 단면도;
도 6a는 트랜스폰더를 갖는 본 발명에 따른 차량 창의 또 다른 예시적인 실시예;
도 6b는 트랜스폰더를 갖는 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 차량 창의 평면도;
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 트랜스폰더에 의해 수신된 신호의 예시적인 성능 도표; 및
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 트랜스폰더에 의해 수신된 신호의 또 다른 예시적인 성능 도표이다.
2 트랜스폰더
3 제어 유닛
4 안테나
5 반사기
5.1 투명 전기 코팅
5.2 라인 도체
5.3 링
6 안테나의 주파수 범위에서 전자기 복사가 투과할 수 있는 영역
7 제1, 외부 유리판
8 중간층
9 제2, 내부 유리판
I 제1의, 외부 유리판(7)의 외측 표면
II 제1의, 외부 유리판(7)의 내측 표면
III 제2의, 내부 유리판(9)의 외측 표면
IV 제2의, 내부 유리팜(9)의 내측 표면
Claims (15)
- a) 제1 유리판(7),
b) 판독기와 통신하기 위한 안테나(4) 및 제어 유닛(3)을 구비하는 트랜스폰더(2) - 제어 유닛(3)은 식별 데이터를 저장하기 위한 메모리를 포함 - 를 포함하는 차량 창(1)에 있어서,
안테나(4)의 안테나 이득을 증가시키기 위해 트랜스폰더(2)와 연관되고 트랜스폰더로부터 이격된 반사기(5), 여기서 반사기(5)는 투명 전기 전도성 코팅(5.1) 및/또는 금속 링(5.3)으로 구현되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 투명 전기 전도성 코팅(5.1)은 안테나(4)의 주파수 범위에서 전자기 복사가 투과할 수 있는 영역(6)을 갖는, 차량 창(1).
- 제2항에 있어서,
트랜스폰더(2) 또는 트랜스폰더(2)의 직교 투영 표면은 안테나(4)의 주파수 범위에서 전자기 복사가 투과할 수 있는 영역(6)에 배열되는, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
반사기(2)는 적어도 하나의 라인 도체(5.2)를 갖는, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
반사기(5)는 두 개의 라인 도체들(5.2)을 가지며, 라인 도체들은 각각의 경우 트랜스폰더(2)로부터 동일한 거리에 배열된, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
반사기(5)는 폐쇄된 링(5.3)으로 구현되는, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
트랜스폰더(2)의 작동은 에너지 자급 자족인, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
트랜스폰더(2)는 RFID 트랜스폰더인, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
트랜스폰더(2)는 800 MHz에서 3 GHz까지, 바람직하게는 2.45 GHz까지, 특히 바람직하게는 860 MHz에서 930 MHz까지의 주파수 범위에서 작동하는, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
차량의 식별을 위해 식별 데이터가 제공되는, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
제1 유리판(7)은 열가소성 중간층(8)을 통해 제2 유리판(9)에 결합되는, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
차량 창은 자동차 창인, 차량 창(1).
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 차량 창(1)을 포함하는 차량으로서, 차량은 바람직하게는 자동차인, 차량.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 차량 창(1)을 제조하는 방법으로서, 적어도:
a) 판독기와 통신하기 위한 제어 유닛(3)이 있는 트랜스폰더(2)는 제1 유리판(7)의 표면에, 제2 유리판(8)의 표면에 또는 제1 및 제2 유리판(7, 8) 사이에 부착되며, 여기서 제어 유닛(3)은 식별 데이터를 저장하기 위한 메모리 및 안테나 (4)를 가지며 및
b) 안테나(4)의 안테나 이득을 증가시키기 위해 트랜스폰더(2)와 연관되고 트랜스폰더로부터 이격된 반사기(5)가 제1 유리판(7)의 표면에, 제2 유리판(8)의 표면에, 또는 제1 및 제2 유리판(7, 8) 사이에 배열되는, 제조 방법.
- 육상, 공중 또는 수상 여행용 이송 수단들에서, 특히 자동차들에서, 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 차량 창의, 예를 들어 윈드쉴드, 후면 창 및/또는 지붕 패널로서의 용도.
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PCT/EP2019/069862 WO2020048677A1 (de) | 2018-09-03 | 2019-07-24 | Fahrzeugscheibe mit einem transponder |
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CN111149113B (zh) | 2025-01-07 |
BR112020025866A2 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
PE20210513A1 (es) | 2021-03-15 |
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KR102595492B1 (ko) | 2023-10-30 |
EP3847581A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 |
JP2022500899A (ja) | 2022-01-04 |
CN111149113A (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
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US11663425B2 (en) | 2023-05-30 |
US20210256230A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
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