KR20210003117A - 폐렴의 치료 - Google Patents
폐렴의 치료 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20210003117A KR20210003117A KR1020207030638A KR20207030638A KR20210003117A KR 20210003117 A KR20210003117 A KR 20210003117A KR 1020207030638 A KR1020207030638 A KR 1020207030638A KR 20207030638 A KR20207030638 A KR 20207030638A KR 20210003117 A KR20210003117 A KR 20210003117A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pneumonia
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- days
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- empty liposome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 위약 (다이아몬드), CAL02 저용량 (삼각형) 및 CAL02 고용량 (사각형) 실험군에서 기저선 (투약 전)부터 8일째까지의 약동학 바이오마커인, C-반응성 단백질 (CRP) (도 2a), 프로칼시토닌 (PCT) (도 2b) 및 인터루킨-6 (도 2c)의 진화를 나타낸다.
도 3은 위약 (다이아몬드) 및 CAL02 고용량 (사각형) 실험군에서 ICU 퇴원까지의 시간 (도 3a), p < 0.05 및 병원 퇴원까지의 시간 (도 3b)을 나타낸다.
Claims (22)
- 인간 환자에서 폐렴의 보조 치료에 사용되는, 빈 리포좀의 혼합물을 포함하는, 바람직하게 이로 구성되는 조성물로서, 상기 빈 리포좀의 혼합물은
(a) 콜레스테롤을 포함하는 제 1 빈 리포좀으로서, 상기 콜레스테롤의 양이 적어도 30 중량%인, 제 1 빈 리포좀 (a); 및
(b) 스핑고마이엘린을 포함하는 제 2 빈 리포좀으로서, 바람직하게 상기 스핑고마이엘린을 유일한 지질 성분으로서 포함하는, 제 2 빈 리포좀 (b);
을 포함하고, 바람직하게 이들로 구성되고, 바람직하게 상기 폐렴은 인간 환자에서 지역사회의 후천성 폐렴 (CAP), 병원의 후천성 폐렴 (HAP) 및 인공호흡기 관련 폐렴 (VAP)으로부터 선택되는, 조성물. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 빈 리포좀 (a)의 콜레스테롤의 양은 45 중량% 내지 55 중량%이고, 상기 제 2 빈 리포좀 (b)은 스핑고마이엘린으로 구성되는, 조성물. - 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 빈 리포좀 (a)은 콜레스테롤 및 스핑고마이엘린으로 구성되고, 상기 빈 리포좀 (a)의 콜레스테롤의 양은 약 50 중량%이고, 상기 빈 리포좀의 혼합물은 적어도 40 중량%, 바람직하게는 적어도 45 중량%의 상기 제 1 빈 리포좀 (a) 및 상기 제 2 빈 리포좀 (b)을 포함하는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 빈 리포좀 (a)은 상기 제 1 빈 리포좀 및 상기 제 2 빈 리포좀의 1 : 1 (중량 당 중량 - w/w) 혼합물로 구성되고, 상기 제 1 빈 리포좀은 콜레스테롤 및 스핑고마이엘린의 1 : 1 중량비 (1 : 1 w/w; 35 : 65 몰비)로 구성되고, 상기 제 2 빈 리포좀은 배타적으로 스핑고마이엘린으로 구성되고, 상기 제 1 빈 리포좀 (a)은 상기 콜레스테롤 및 상기 스핑고마이엘린을 유일한 지질 성분으로서 포함하고, 상기 제 2 빈 리포좀 (b)은 상기 스핑고마이엘린을 유일한 지질 성분으로서 포함하는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴은 지역사회의 후천성 폐렴 (CAP)인, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴은 중증 폐렴이고, 바람직하게 상기 중증 폐렴은 지역사회의 후천성 중증 폐렴 (sCAP) 및 지역사회의 후천성 중증 뉴모코커스 폐렴 (sCAPP)으로부터 선택되는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴은 바람직하게 중증 폐렴이고, 상기 폐렴은 스트렙토코커스 뉴모니애 (ptococcus pneumoniae), 스태필로코커스 아우레우스 (Staphylococcus aureus), 슈도모나스 애루기노사 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), 엔테로코커스 페슘 (Enterococcus faecium), 레지오넬라 뉴모필리아 (Legionella pneumophilia), 헤모필러스 인플루엔자에 (Haemophilus influenzae), 클렙시엘라 뉴모니애 (Klebsiella pneumoniae), 대장균 (Escherichia coli), 아시네토박터 바우마니 (Acinetobacter baumanii), 보르데텔라 퍼투시스 (Bordetella pertussis), 세라티아 마르세센스 (Serratia marcescens), 스테노트로포모나스 말토필리아 (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia), 모락셀라 카타랄리스 (Moraxella catarrhalis) 또는 마이코박테리움 튜버쿨로시스 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)에 의해 유발되는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴은 스트렙토코커스 뉴모니애에 의해 유발되는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 치료는 항생제 요법을 보조하는, 조성물. - 제 9항에 있어서,
상기 항생제 요법은 정맥내 (Ⅳ) 또는 경구 항생제 요법인, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 제 1 용량에서 및 제 2 용량에서 적어도 2회 용량으로 투여되고, 상기 제 1 용량 및 상기 제 2 용량 사이의 간격은 6시간 내지 96시간, 바람직하게는 12시간 내지 72시간, 더욱 바람직하게 24시간 내지 48시간, 더욱 더 바람직하게 24시간 또는 48시간인, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 정맥내 투여를 위한 용액의 형태로 투여되는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 조성물은 적어도 2회 용량으로 투여되고, 제 1 용량은 상기 항생제 요법, 바람직하게 Ⅳ 항생제 요법의 시작 이후 24시간 이내에 투여되는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴, 바람직하게 중증 폐렴, 더욱 바람직하게 상기 sCAP는 상기 환자의 병원, 바람직하게 중환자실 (ICU)의 입원을 요구하고, 상기 치료는 항생제 요법을 보조하고, 상기 보조 치료는 이러한 치료가 효과를 발휘하지 못할 때 병원의 입원과 비교하여 상기 병원의 입원 기간을 감소시키는, 조성물. - 제 14항에 있어서,
상기 보조 치료로 인한 상기 병원의 입원 기간의 감소는 적어도 1일, 바람직하게 2일, 더욱 바람직하게 3일, 더욱 더 바람직하게 4일, 더욱 더 바람직하게 5일, 더욱 더 바람직하게 6일, 더욱 더 바람직하게 7일인, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴, 바람직하게 상기 중증 폐렴, 더욱 바람직하게 상기 sCAP는 이러한 보조 치료가 없을 때, 바람직하게는 상기 항생제 요법을 보조하는 이러한 치료가 효과를 발휘하지 못할 때와 비교하여 더 짧은 시간 내에 치유되는, 조성물. - 제 16항에 있어서,
상기 더 짧은 기간 내의 치유는 이러한 보조 치료가 없을 때, 바람직하게는 상기 항생제 요법을 보조하는 이러한 치료가 효과를 발휘하지 못할 때와 비교하여, 적어도 1일이 더 짧은 기간, 바람직하게는 2일이 더 짧은 기간 또는 더욱 바람직하게 적어도 3일이 더 짧은 기간 내에 장기 기능의 정상화로 나타나는, 조성물. - 제 16항 또는 제 17항에 있어서,
상기 더 짧은 기간 내의 치유는 이러한 보조 치료가 없을 때, 바람직하게는 상기 항생제 요법을 보조하는 이러한 치료가 효과를 발휘하지 못할 때와 비교하여, 적어도 1일이 더 짧은 기간, 바람직하게는 2일이 더 짧은 기간 또는 더욱 바람직하게 적어도 3일이 더 짧은 기간 내에 혈액 염증 마커, 바람직하게 CRP 및/또는 PCT 및/또는 IL-6의 정상화로 나타나는, 조성물. - 제 16항 내지 제 18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 더 짧은 기간 내의 치유는 이러한 보조 치료가 없을 때, 바람직하게는 상기 항생제 요법을 보조하는 이러한 치료가 효과를 발휘하지 못할 때와 비교하여, 적어도 1일이 더 짧은 기간, 바람직하게는 2일이 더 짧은 기간 또는 더욱 바람직하게 적어도 3일이 더 짧은 기간 내에 SOFA 점수의 감소로 나타나는, 조성물. - 제 16항 내지 제 19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 더 짧은 기간 내의 치유는 이러한 보조 치료가 없을 때, 바람직하게는 상기 항생제 요법을 보조하는 이러한 치료가 효과를 발휘하지 못할 때와 비교하여, 적어도 1일이 더 짧은 기간, 바람직하게는 2일이 더 짧은 기간 또는 더욱 바람직하게 적어도 3일이 더 짧은 기간 내에 APACHE Ⅱ 점수의 감소로 나타나는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴, 바람직하게 상기 중증 폐렴, 더욱 바람직하게 상기 sCAP, 더욱 더 바람직하게 상기 sCAPP의 상기 치료는, 상기 환자의 SOFA 점수를 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 8일 후, 바람직하게는 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 7일 후, 더욱 바람직하게는 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 6일 후, 더욱 더 바람직하게는 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 5일 후에 적어도 40% 감소시키는, 조성물. - 제 1항 내지 제 21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폐렴, 바람직하게 상기 중증 폐렴, 더욱 바람직하게 상기 sCAP, 더욱 더 바람직하게 상기 sCAPP의 상기 치료는, 상기 환자의 APACHE Ⅱ 점수를 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 8일 후, 바람직하게는 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 6일 후, 더욱 바람직하게는 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 5일 후, 더욱 더 바람직하게는 상기 조성물로의 제 1 용량의 4일 후에 적어도 20% 감소시키는, 조성물.
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