KR20200120545A - 다중-팩 용기 및 그 제조용 기계 - Google Patents
다중-팩 용기 및 그 제조용 기계 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200120545A KR20200120545A KR1020200043756A KR20200043756A KR20200120545A KR 20200120545 A KR20200120545 A KR 20200120545A KR 1020200043756 A KR1020200043756 A KR 1020200043756A KR 20200043756 A KR20200043756 A KR 20200043756A KR 20200120545 A KR20200120545 A KR 20200120545A
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- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- cutting
- container
- machine
- blade
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/30—Swifts or skein holders
- B65H49/305—Swifts or skein holders with axially adjustable or removable elements for retaining the package
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/08—Making a superficial cut in the surface of the work without removal of material, e.g. scoring, incising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/40—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using a press, e.g. of the ram type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
- B65D21/0206—Separate rigid or semi-rigid trays or cups joined together, e.g. separate trays connected by single foil closure or crimped together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/12—Punching using rotatable carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/085—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/06—Grooving involving removal of material from the surface of the work
- B26D3/065—On sheet material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
- B29C51/082—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/30—Moulds
- B29C51/32—Moulds having cutting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/002—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/007—Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
- B65D1/30—Groups of containers joined together end-to-end or side-by-side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/06—Integral, or permanently secured, end or side closures
- B65D17/12—Closures secured by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces
- B65D17/14—Closures secured by soldering, welding, or otherwise uniting opposed surfaces by cold or hot pressing of plastic sealing material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/0212—Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
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- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
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- B65D75/527—Tear-lines for separating a package into individual packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
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- B65H49/328—Arrangements or adaptations for stacking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/047—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts for flexible profiles, e.g. sealing or decorating strips in grooves or on other profiles by devices moving along the flexible profile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 PET로 형성된, 본 발명에 따른, 다중-팩 용기의 개략적 평면도를 도시한다.
도 2는 이전 도면의 다중-팩 용기의 입면도를 수직 평면 횡단면으로 도시하고, 브릿지의 면적의 확대도를 도시하며, 여기에서 상부 및 하부 예비커팅 라인의 배열을 확인할 수 있다.
도 3은 이전 도면들의 다중-팩 PET 용기의 2개의 개별적인 용기, 및 브릿지의 파괴 및 상기 개별적인 용기의 분리를 달성하기 위한, 예비커팅 라인에 수직인 방향을 따라, 용기에 인가되는 회전 이동의 입면도를 도시한다.
도 4a, 도 4b 및 도 4c는 도 1 내지 도 3의 다중-팩 용기를 제조하기 위한 기계의 수직 평면 횡단면의 부분적 입면도, 및 각각의 상세 부분의 확대도를 도시하며, 여기에서, 상부 및 하부 예비커팅 라인의 제조 중의 3개의 상이한 그리고 연속적인 위치에서 예비커팅 장치를 확인할 수 있다.
Claims (7)
- 적어도 하나의 PET(폴리에틸렌 텔레프탈레이트) 층을 포함하는 플라스틱 시트(L)로 형성되는 일련의 용기(11)를 형성하는 다중-팩 용기이며, 상기 용기(11)는, 플라스틱 시트(L) 자체에 형성된, 미리 결정된 두께(e)를 갖는 브릿지(12)에 의해서 결합되고; 상기 브릿지(12)는, 브릿지(12)의 파괴 및 용기(11)의 분리를 위한 상부 예비커팅 라인(13) 및 하부 예비커팅 라인(14)을 포함하는, 다중-팩 용기에 있어서, 상부 예비커팅 라인(13) 및 하부 예비커팅 라인(14)은, 브릿지의 두께(e)의 45% 내지 55%에 포함된 거리(d1)로, 수평 방향으로, 측방향으로 분리되어, 평행하게 배열되고; 브릿지의 두께(e)의 12% 내지 26%에 포함된 거리(d2)로 수직으로 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 다중-팩 용기.
- 제1항에 있어서,
브릿지의 재료의 두께가 0.7 내지 1.3 밀리미터에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 다중-팩 용기. - 제1항 또는 제2항의 다중-팩 용기를 제조하기 위한 기계이며: 수직 이동되는 프레스와 연관된 하부 다이(2); 펀치 홀더 판(3); 및 상기 브릿지(12)를 파괴하기에 그리고 용기(11)를 분리하기에 적합한, 상부 예비커팅 라인(13) 및 하부 예비커팅 라인(14)을 용기(11)의 결합 브릿지(12) 상에 형성하기 위한, 펀치 홀더 판(3)과 연관된 상부 예비커팅 블레이드(31) 및 하부 다이(2)와 연관된 하부 예비커팅 블레이드(21)를 포함하는, 예비커팅 장치를 포함하는, 기계에 있어서, 상부 및 하부 예비커팅 블레이드(31, 21)는 평행하고, 0.315 내지 0.715 밀리미터에 포함된 거리로, 수평 방향으로, 측방향으로 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상부 예비커팅 블레이드(31)는, 펀치 홀더 판(3)과 관련하여 제한된 수직 이동을 가지는 플로팅 정지부(32)에 대한 상대적인 수직 이동 가능성을 가지고 장착되며; 상기 플로팅 정지부(32)는 제1 교정된 스프링(33)에 장착되고, 상부 예비커팅 블레이드(31)는 제2 교정된 스프링(34)에 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계. - 제4항에 있어서,
상부 예비커팅 블레이드(31)의 플로팅 정지부(32)에 대한 상대적인 이동 및 상부 예비커팅 블레이드(31)의 플라스틱 재료 내의 침투가 0.42 내지 0.91 밀리미터에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계. - 제3항에 있어서,
하부 예비커팅 블레이드(21)는 0.098 내지 0.234 밀리미터에 포함된 거리로 하부 다이(2)로부터 돌출되고, 상기 하부 다이(2)는 용기(11)의 브릿지(12)를 형성하는 재료 내의 하부 예비커팅 블레이드(21)의 침투의 정지부를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계. - 제3항에 있어서,
상부 예비커팅 블레이드(31) 및 하부 예비커팅 블레이드(21)는 제1의 평행하고 수직인 면들, 및 대향되는 예비커팅 블레이드(21, 31)로부터 멀리 이동되는, 반대 방향들을 따라 발산되는, 제2의 경사진 면들을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계.
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