KR20200116125A - 적용을 위한 층 요소를 포함하는 중합체 조성물 - Google Patents
적용을 위한 층 요소를 포함하는 중합체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200116125A KR20200116125A KR1020207024612A KR20207024612A KR20200116125A KR 20200116125 A KR20200116125 A KR 20200116125A KR 1020207024612 A KR1020207024612 A KR 1020207024612A KR 20207024612 A KR20207024612 A KR 20207024612A KR 20200116125 A KR20200116125 A KR 20200116125A
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- South Korea
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5425—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one C=C bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 다음을 포함하는 중합체 조성물:
- 중합체 (P);
- 실란기 함유 단위 (b); 및
- 하기 화학식 (A0) 의 단위를 포함하는 힌더드 아민 화합물 (HALS):
[식 중,
R1 은 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자; 또는 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C1-C20)히드로카르빌렌기이고;
R2, R3, R4 및 R5 는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C1-C20)히드로카르빌기에서 선택되며;
R6 은 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C1-C20)히드로카르빌렌기에서 선택되고; 단, R6 은 산소, -O- 이외의 원자를 통해 화학식 (A0) 의 단위의 고리 원자에 부착되며;
R1 내지 R6 각각의 임의적인 치환기의 수는 독립적으로 1, 2 또는 3 에서 선택되고; R1 내지 R6 각각의 임의적인 치환기는 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입될 수 있으며, -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 (C1-C20)히드로카르빌기로 임의로 치환될 수 있는 (C1-C20)히드로카르빌기; 또는 =O 기; 또는 -N(R)2 에서 독립적으로 선택되고;
R 은 독립적으로 H 또는 선형 (C1-C8)알킬기에서 선택되며;
n 은 1 내지 20 이다]. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 중합체 (P) 가 폴리에틸렌 중합체인 중합체 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 화학식 (A) 의 힌더드 아민 화합물 (HALS) 이 다음과 같은 화학식 (A1) 의 화합물인 중합체 조성물:
R1 은 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환, 포화 또는 불포화, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 (C1-C20)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 고리 헤테로원자를 임의로 가지는 치환 또는 미치환, 불포화 또는 부분 포화 시클릭 (C5-C8)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 고리 헤테로원자를 임의로 가지는 치환 또는 미치환 시클릭 (C5-C8)아릴렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C1-C20)알킬렌-시클릭 (C5-C8)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C1-C20)알킬렌-(C5-C8)아릴렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 시클릭 (C5-C8)알킬렌-(C1-C20)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C5-C8)아릴렌-(C1-C20)알킬렌기; 또는 -O- 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 헤테로원자에서 선택되고;
R2, R3, R4 및 R5 는 각각 독립적으로 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환, 포화 또는 불포화, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 (C1-C20)히드로카르빌기에서 선택되며;
R6 은 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환, 포화 또는 불포화, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 (C1-C20)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 고리 헤테로원자를 임의로 가지는 치환 또는 미치환, 불포화 또는 부분 포화 시클릭 (C5-C8)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 고리 헤테로원자를 임의로 가지는 치환 또는 미치환 시클릭 (C5-C8)아릴렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C1-C20)알킬렌-시클릭 (C5-C8)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C1-C20)알킬렌-(C5-C8)아릴렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 시클릭 (C5-C8)알킬렌-(C1-C20)알킬렌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 이 임의로 삽입되는 치환 또는 미치환 (C5-C8)아릴렌-(C1-C20)알킬렌기에서 선택되고;
R1 내지 R6 각각의 임의적인 치환기의 수는 독립적으로 1, 2 또는 3 에서 선택되며; R1 내지 R6 각각의 임의적인 치환기는 -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 헤테로원자가 임의로 삽입되는 포화 또는 불포화, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 (C1-C20)히드로카르빌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 고리 헤테로원자를 임의로 가지는 치환 또는 미치환, 불포화 또는 부분 포화 시클릭 (C5-C8)히드로카르빌기; -O-, -N= 또는 -NR- 에서 선택되는 1, 2 또는 3 개의 고리 헤테로원자를 임의로 가지는 치환 또는 미치환 (C5-C8)아릴기; 또는 =O 기; 또는 -N(R)2 에서 독립적으로 선택되고;
R 은 독립적으로 H 또는 선형 (C1-C8)알킬기에서 선택되며;
n 은 2 내지 20 임. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (A) 의 힌더드 아민 화합물 (HALS) 이 9 이하, 바람직하게는 3 내지 8.5 의 pH 를 갖는 중합체 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (A) 의 힌더드 아민 화합물 (HALS) 이 300 내지 6000 의 분자량을 갖는 중합체 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 (A) 의 힌더드 아민 화합물 (HALS) 이 180 ℃ 이하, 바람직하게는 15 내지 150 ℃, 바람직하게는 20 내지 100 ℃ 의 Tm 을 갖는 중합체 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 중합체 (P) 가 하기에서 선택되는 에틸렌의 중합체 (a) 에서 선택되는 중합체 조성물:
- (a1) 실란기 함유 공단량체를 가지는 에틸렌의 중합체;
- (a2) 에틸렌과, (C1-C6)-알킬 아크릴레이트 또는 (C1-C6)-알킬 (C1-C6)-알킬아크릴레이트 공단량체에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 극성 공단량체의 공중합체, 공중합체 (a2) 는 실란기 함유 단위를 가지며, 공중합체 (a2) 는 에틸렌의 중합체 (a1) 와 상이함; 또는
- (a3) 에틸렌의 중합체 (a1) 및 에틸렌의 중합체 (a2) 와 상이한, 에틸렌과 하나 이상의 (C1-C10)-알파-올레핀 공단량체의 공중합체. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에틸렌의 중합체 (a) 가 에틸렌과, (C1-C6)-알킬 아크릴레이트 또는 (C1-C6)-알킬 (C1-C6)-알킬아크릴레이트 공단량체에서 선택되는 하나 이상의, 바람직하게는 하나의 극성 공단량체, 및 실란기 함유 공단량체의 공중합체 (a2) 인 중합체 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에틸렌의 공중합체 (a2) 에서의 극성 공단량체의 양이 0.5 내지 30.0 mol%, 바람직하게는 2.5 내지 18 mol% 이고, 바람직하게는 극성 공단량체가 (C1-C6)-알킬 아크릴레이트 공단량체에서, 보다 바람직하게는 메틸 아크릴레이트, 에틸 아크릴레이트 또는 부틸 아크릴레이트 공단량체에서 선택되는 중합체 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에틸렌의 중합체 (a) 의 실란기 함유 단위, 또는 바람직하게는 실란기 함유 공단량체가 하기 화학식 (I) 로 표시되는 가수 분해성 불포화 실란 화합물이고:
R1SiR2qY3-q (I)
(식 중,
R1 은 에틸렌성 불포화 히드로카르빌, 히드로카르빌옥시 또는 (메트)아크릴옥시 히드로카르빌기이고,
각각의 R2 는 독립적으로 지방족 포화 히드로카르빌기이며,
동일할 수 있거나 또는 상이할 수 있는 Y 는 가수 분해성 유기 기이고,
q 는 0, 1 또는 2 이다);
바람직하게는 에틸렌의 중합체 (a) 의 실란기 함유 단위, 또는 바람직하게는 실란기 함유 공단량체의 양은 0.01 내지 2.0 mol% 이고;
바람직하게는 에틸렌의 중합체, 바람직하게는 공중합체 (a) 는 라디칼 개시제를 사용하여 고압 중합 공정에서 중합에 의해 제조되는 중합체 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 에틸렌의 중합체 (a) 가 다음 중 하나 또는 둘, 바람직하게는 둘 모두를 임의의 순서로 가지는 중합체 조성물:
- 20 g/10 min 미만, 적합하게는 0.1 내지 15 g/10 min 의 용융 유속, MFR2 (190 ℃ 및 2.16 ㎏ 의 하중에서 ISO 1133 에 따름); 또는
- 본원의 "결정 방법" 에서 기술한 바와 같이 측정시, 120 ℃ 이하의 용융 온도, Tm. - 하나 이상의 층이 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체 조성물을 포함하는, 하나 이상의 층을 포함하는 층 요소 (LE).
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체 조성물, 바람직하게는 제 12 항에 따른 층 요소 (LE) 를 포함하는 물품.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 2 개 이상의 층 요소를 포함하는 조립체이며, 하나 이상의 층 요소는 제 12 항에 따른 층 요소 (LE) 인 물품.
- 제 13 항 또는 제 14 항에 있어서, 태양 광 요소 및 하나 이상의 추가의 층 요소를 포함하는 태양 광 (PV) 모듈이며, 하나 이상의 층 요소는 제 12 항에 따른 층 요소 (LE) 인 물품.
- 소정의 순서로, 보호 전면 층 요소, 전면 캡슐화 층 요소, 태양 광 요소, 후면 캡슐화 층 요소 및 보호 후면 층 요소를 포함하며, 전면 캡슐화 층 요소 및 후면 캡슐화 층 요소는 제 12 항에 따른 층 요소 (LE) 인, 제 15 항에 따른 태양 광 (PV) 모듈.
- 제 15 항 또는 제 16 항에 있어서, 보호 전면 층 요소, 바람직하게는 보호 층 요소 및 보호 후면 층 요소가 단단한 층 요소, 바람직하게는 유리 층 요소인 태양 광 (PV) 모듈.
- 하기의 단계를 포함하는, 2 개 이상의 층 요소를 포함하며, 하나 이상의 층 요소는 본 발명의 층 요소 (LE) 인 물품, 바람직하게는 태양 광 (PV) 모듈의 제조 방법:
- 층 요소 (LE) 및 하나 이상의 추가의 층 요소를 조립체에 조립하는 단계;
- 요소를 함께 접착시키기 위해 조립체의 층 요소를 상승된 온도에서 적층하는 단계; 및
- 수득된 물품을 회수하는 단계; 상기에서 또는 하기에서 또는 청구범위에서 정의하는 바와 같음.
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