KR20200101947A - 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200101947A KR20200101947A KR1020207020536A KR20207020536A KR20200101947A KR 20200101947 A KR20200101947 A KR 20200101947A KR 1020207020536 A KR1020207020536 A KR 1020207020536A KR 20207020536 A KR20207020536 A KR 20207020536A KR 20200101947 A KR20200101947 A KR 20200101947A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- spherical
- graphite particles
- aggregate
- lithium ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/60—Compounds characterised by their crystallite size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에서 얻어진 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 주사형 전자현미경(SEM) 화상이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에서 얻어진 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 주사형 전자현미경(SEM) 화상이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에서 얻어진 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 주사형 전자현미경(SEM) 화상이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에서 얻어진 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 주사형 전자현미경(SEM) 화상이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 비교예에서 얻어진 흑연 분말의 주사형 전자현미경(SEM) 화상이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 비교예에서 얻어진 흑연 응집 분말의 주사형 전자현미경(SEM) 화상이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 비교예에서 얻어진 탄소질 분말의 주사형 전자현미경(SEM) 화상이다.
Claims (5)
- 복수의 편평형 흑연 입자가 구형으로 응집한 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 집합물로 이루어지는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재로서,
당해 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 집합물은,
(i) 평균 원형도가 0.900 이상이고,
(ii) 체적 기준 적산 입도 분포에 있어서의 적산 입도로 10%의 입경 D10에 대한 체적 기준 적산 입도 분포에 있어서의 적산 입도로 90%의 입경 D90의 비가 2.0~3.5이며,
(iii) 흑연 입자 구형 응집체를 구성하는 흑연의 c축 방향의 결정자 사이즈 Lc(004)가 40nm~100nm이고,
(iv) 주사형 전자현미경에 의해 관찰했을 때에, 원상당경이 10μm 이상인 흑연 입자 구형 응집체에 있어서, 최표면에 관찰되는 최대의 편평형 흑연 입자의 원상당경이 2μm~12μm인 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 비율이 개수 기준으로 80% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 편평형 흑연 입자가, 생(生) 니들 코크스 또는 하소 니들 코크스를 구성하는 편평형 입자의 흑연화물인, 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 흑연 입자 구형 응집체가,
(i) 생 니들 코크스 또는 하소 니들 코크스와 유기 바인더의 조립물(造粒物)의 흑연화 촉매 부존재에 있어서의 흑연화 처리물이거나,
(ii) 생 니들 코크스 또는 하소 니들 코크스와 유기 바인더의 조립물이 탄소화 처리된 조립 탄소화물의 흑연화 촉매 부존재에 있어서의 흑연화 처리물인, 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재. - 복수의 편평형 흑연 입자가 구형으로 응집한 흑연 입자 구형 응집체의 집합물로 이루어지는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재의 제조 방법으로서,
(a) 생 니들 코크스 또는 하소 니들 코크스와 유기 바인더를 혼합하여 조립물을 얻는 공정과,
(b) 상기 조립물 또는 당해 조립물을 탄소화하여 얻어진 조립 탄소화물을 흑연화 촉매의 부존재하에 흑연화 처리하여 흑연화 처리물을 얻는 공정을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재의 제조 방법. - 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 조립 탄소화물이, 상기 조립물을 500~1500℃에서 가열하여 얻어진 것인, 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 음극재의 제조 방법.
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JP2014060124A (ja) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-04-03 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 非水系二次電池用負極材、非水系二次電池用負極及び非水系二次電池 |
KR20160136320A (ko) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-11-29 | 히타치가세이가부시끼가이샤 | 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 부극재, 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 부극재의 제조 방법, 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 부극재 슬러리, 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 부극 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지 |
JP2017126426A (ja) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用負極材の製造方法、及び非水系二次電池用負極材を用いた非水系二次電池 |
CN105958070A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-21 | 田东 | 一种锂离子电池人造石墨负极材料的制备方法 |
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US11646406B2 (en) | 2023-05-09 |
JP7201616B2 (ja) | 2023-01-10 |
TW201931645A (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
KR102610410B1 (ko) | 2023-12-06 |
EP3731315A4 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
JPWO2019124425A1 (ja) | 2020-12-24 |
US20210020906A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
CN111492515A (zh) | 2020-08-04 |
CN111492515B (zh) | 2023-12-19 |
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