KR20200042248A - 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법 - Google Patents
디젤엔진의 연소제어방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200042248A KR20200042248A KR1020180122593A KR20180122593A KR20200042248A KR 20200042248 A KR20200042248 A KR 20200042248A KR 1020180122593 A KR1020180122593 A KR 1020180122593A KR 20180122593 A KR20180122593 A KR 20180122593A KR 20200042248 A KR20200042248 A KR 20200042248A
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013400 design of experiment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013444 DoE analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3827—Common rail control systems for diesel engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0648—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition
- F02B23/0651—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition the fuel spray impinging on reflecting surfaces or being specially guided throughout the combustion space
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0672—Omega-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder center axis
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0678—Unconventional, complex or non-rotationally symmetrical shapes of the combustion space, e.g. flower like, having special shapes related to the orientation of the fuel spray jets
- F02B23/0693—Unconventional, complex or non-rotationally symmetrical shapes of the combustion space, e.g. flower like, having special shapes related to the orientation of the fuel spray jets the combustion space consisting of step-wise widened multiple zones of different depth
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
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- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
- F02D41/0057—Specific combustion modes
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- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3035—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3035—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode
- F02D41/3041—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode with means for triggering compression ignition, e.g. spark plug
- F02D41/3047—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode with means for triggering compression ignition, e.g. spark plug said means being a secondary injection of fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3094—Controlling fuel injection the fuel injection being effected by at least two different injectors, e.g. one in the intake manifold and one in the cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 디젤 엔진의 연소 제어방법을 도시한 순서도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 디젤엔진의 흡입행정을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 디젤연료의 흡입행정을 도시한 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 디젤엔진의 압축행정을 도시한 도면이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 디젤엔진의 폭발행정을 도시한 도면이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 디젤엔진의 배기행정을 도시한 도면이다.
도 8은 디젤 연료 및 공기의 예혼합을 위한 디젤 연료의 예혼합량 및 맴핑 제어인자인 분사 시작(SOI, Start Of Injection)을 DoE(Design of Experiment) 해석을 위한 케이스를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 9는 디젤연료의 예혼합량이 0mg 및 2mg인 경우에 크랭크각도에 따른 연료의 분사속도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 10은 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 따른 연료 소비율(BSFC, Brake specific fuel consumption)의 발생율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11은 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 따른 soot의 발생율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 12는 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 대한 NOx 생성량 대비 연료소비율(BSFC, Brake specific fuel consumption)을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 13은 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 대한 NOx 생성량 대비 soot를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 14는 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 대한 NOx 생성량 대비 연소음(CNL)을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 15는 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 대한 크랭크각도 대비 연소실의 열발생율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 16은 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 대한 크랭크각도 대비 연소실의 열발생율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 17은 디젤연료의 예혼합량에 대한 크랭크각도 대비 soot의 발생율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
case | 1(base) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
총 연료량(mg) | 20.8 | |||||
예혼합량(mg) | 0.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 |
파일럿분사량(mg) | 1.5 | |||||
메인분사량(mg) | 17.3 | 15.3 | 13.3 | 11.3 | 9.3 | 7.3 |
포스트분사량(mg) | 2.0 |
디젤연료의 예혼합량 | 디젤연료의 예혼합율(예혼합량/총 연료량) | 메인 분사의 시작 | BSFC | NOx | soot | CNL |
2~4mg | 10~20% | 2.3 before TDC | 악화 | - | 개선 | 개선 |
6mg | 30% | 0.3 before TDC | 개선 | - | - | 개선 |
8-10mg | 40~50% | 0.2 after TDC | 개선 | 악화 | 개선 | 악화 |
3: 피스톤 4: 연소실
5: 흡기포트 6: 배기포트
7: 흡기밸브 8: 배기밸브
10: 가변밸브타이밍기구
11: 흡기도관 12: 배기도관
13: EGR도관 15: 연료 인젝터
17: 히터 18: 개폐밸브
19: 연료공급시스템 20: ECU
Claims (7)
- 각 실린더의 흡입행정 시에 연소실 내에서 외기 및 기화된 디젤연료를 예혼합하고,
흡입행정 이후에 압축행정이 진행될 때, 파일럿 분사, 메인 분사, 포스트 분사를 순차적으로 실행하는 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 메인 분사는 상기 압축행정의 말기에 실행되는 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 메인 분사는 1.0°BTDC ~ 1.0°ATDC 범위에서 실행되는 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 흡입행정 시에 연소실에 흡입되는 상기 디젤연료의 예혼합량은 상기 각 실린더의 한 사이클 당 공급되는 총 연료량의 25~35%인 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 흡입행정 시에 연소실에 흡입되는 상기 디젤연료의 예혼합량은 상기 각 실린더의 한 사이클 당 공급되는 총 연료량의 30%인 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 파일럿 분사는 메인 분사의 시작 이전의 1100~1200㎲ 범위에서 실행되고, 상기 파일럿 분사의 파일럿 분사량은 1~2mg인 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 포스트 분사는 상기 메인 분사의 종료 이후의 300~400㎲ 범위에서 실행되고, 상기 포스트 분사의 포스트분사량은 1~2mg인 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법.
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KR1020180122593A KR20200042248A (ko) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법 |
US16/414,314 US20200116088A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-05-16 | Method for controlling combustion in diesel engine |
CN201910517752.8A CN111042937A (zh) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-06-14 | 柴油发动机的燃烧控制方法 |
DE102019208692.6A DE102019208692A1 (de) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-06-14 | Verfahren zum steuern der verbrennung in einem dieselmotor |
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KR1020180122593A KR20200042248A (ko) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | 디젤엔진의 연소제어방법 |
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JP2001055951A (ja) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-27 | Mazda Motor Corp | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射制御装置 |
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2018
- 2018-10-15 KR KR1020180122593A patent/KR20200042248A/ko not_active Ceased
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2019
- 2019-05-16 US US16/414,314 patent/US20200116088A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201910517752.8A patent/CN111042937A/zh active Pending
- 2019-06-14 DE DE102019208692.6A patent/DE102019208692A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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