KR20190037230A - 술포늄염, 열 또는 광산 발생제, 열 또는 광 경화성 조성물 및 그 경화체 - Google Patents
술포늄염, 열 또는 광산 발생제, 열 또는 광 경화성 조성물 및 그 경화체 Download PDFInfo
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- QSKTXPJOIFIVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCCc1ccc(C=C(C(C(CC2)=CC=C2OC)c(cc2)ccc2O)C(O2)=[O]=C)c2c1 Chemical compound CCOCCc1ccc(C=C(C(C(CC2)=CC=C2OC)c(cc2)ccc2O)C(O2)=[O]=C)c2c1 QSKTXPJOIFIVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNXBKPAAUSBQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O C[S+](Cc1cccc2ccccc12)c(cc1)ccc1O Chemical compound C[S+](Cc1cccc2ccccc12)c(cc1)ccc1O GNXBKPAAUSBQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QKQFIIOUCQZCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-O C[S+](Cc1ccccc1)c(cc1)ccc1O Chemical compound C[S+](Cc1ccccc1)c(cc1)ccc1O QKQFIIOUCQZCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XSKBGDQUORZIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-O Oc(cc1)ccc1[S+](c(cc1)ccc1O)c(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound Oc(cc1)ccc1[S+](c(cc1)ccc1O)c(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1 XSKBGDQUORZIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 하기 일반식 (1), (9), (10) 및 (11) 로 나타내는 군에서 선택되는 술포늄 카티온과 식 (a) 로 나타내는 갈레이트 아니온으로 이루어지는 술포늄염.
[화학식 1]
[일반식 (1) 중, n 은 0 ∼ 3 의 정수, R1 은 식 (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) 및 (8) 로 나타내는 군에서 선택되는 기이고, R2 는 수소, 알킬기, 하이드록실기, 알콕시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아릴카르보닐기, 알콕시카르보닐기, 아릴옥시카르보닐기, 아릴티오카르보닐기, 아실옥시기, 아릴티오기, 알킬티오기, 아릴기, 복소 고리형 탄화수소기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬술피닐기, 아릴술피닐기, 알킬술포닐기, 아릴술포닐기, 하이드록시(폴리)알킬렌옥시기, 치환되어도 되는 실릴기 및 아미노기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고, m1 은 R2 의 개수를 나타내고, m1 은 0 ∼ 5 의 정수를 나타내고, R2 는 각각 서로 동일해도 되고 상이해도 되고, 2 개 이상의 R2 가 서로 직접 또는 -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NH-, -CO-, -COO-, -CONH-, 알킬렌기 혹은 페닐렌기를 개재하여 원소 S 를 포함하는 고리 구조를 형성해도 된다]
[화학식 2]
[일반식 (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) 및 (8) 중, R3 ∼ R11 은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 알킬기, 하이드록실기, 알콕시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아릴카르보닐기, 알콕시카르보닐기, 아릴옥시카르보닐기, 아릴티오카르보닐기, 아실옥시기, 아릴티오기, 알킬티오기, 아릴기, 복소 고리형 탄화수소기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬술피닐기, 아릴술피닐기, 알킬술포닐기, 아릴술포닐기, 하이드록시(폴리)알킬렌옥시기, 치환되어도 되는 실릴기 및 아미노기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고, m2 ∼ m10 은 각각 R3 ∼ R11 의 개수를 나타내고, m7 및 m10 은 0 ∼ 3 의 정수를 나타내고, m4, m5 및 m8 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타내고, m6 및 m9 는 0 ∼ 5 의 정수를 나타내고, m2 는 0 ∼ 7 의 정수를 나타내고, m3 은 0 ∼ 9 의 정수를 나타내고, R3 ∼ R11 은 각각 서로 동일해도 되고 상이해도 되고, X 는 -SO-, -SO2-, -O- 이고, Y 는 단결합, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -O-, -CO-, -NR12, -CR13R14- 이고, Z 는 -S-, -SO2-, -O-, -NR15- 이고, Y 는 각각 서로 동일해도 되고 상이해도 되고, R12 ∼ R15 는, 수소 원자, 치환되어도 되는 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 18 의 알킬기, 치환되어도 되는 탄소 원자수 6 ∼ 20 의 아릴기 또는 치환되어도 되는 탄소 원자수 7 ∼ 20 의 아르알킬기를 나타낸다]
[화학식 3]
[일반식 (9) 중, R16 및 R17 은 수소 원자, 알킬기, 하이드록실기, 알콕시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아릴카르보닐기, 알콕시카르보닐기, 아릴옥시카르보닐기, 아릴티오카르보닐기, 아실옥시기, 아릴티오기, 알킬티오기, 아릴기, 복소 고리형 탄화수소기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬술피닐기, 아릴술피닐기, 알킬술포닐기, 아릴술포닐기, 하이드록시(폴리)알킬렌옥시기, 치환되어도 되는 실릴기 및 아미노기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고, m11 및 m12 는 R16 및 R17 의 개수를 나타내고, m11 은 0 ∼ 5 의 정수를 나타내고, m12 는 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타내고, R16 및 R17 은 각각 서로 동일해도 되고 상이해도 된다]
[화학식 4]
[일반식 (10) 중, n 은 2 또는 3 의 정수이고, R18 및 R19 는 수소 원자, 알킬기, 하이드록실기, 알콕시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아릴카르보닐기, 알콕시카르보닐기, 아릴옥시카르보닐기, 아릴티오카르보닐기, 아실옥시기, 아릴티오기, 알킬티오기, 아릴기, 복소 고리형 탄화수소기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬술피닐기, 아릴술피닐기, 알킬술포닐기, 아릴술포닐기, 하이드록시(폴리)알킬렌옥시기, 치환되어도 되는 실릴기, 아미노기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고, m13 및 m14 는 R18 및 R19 의 개수를 나타내고, m13 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타내고, m14 는 0 ∼ 5 의 정수를 나타내고, R18 및 R19 는 각각 서로 동일해도 되고 상이해도 되고, L 은 단결합, -S-, -O-, -NR20-, -CR21R22-, -NCOR23- 이고, M 은 치환되어도 되는 아릴기 또는 치환되어도 되는 복소 고리형 탄화수소기이고, 2 개 이상의 R18 이 서로 직접 또는 -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NH-, -CO-, -COO-, -CONH-, 알킬렌기 혹은 페닐렌기를 개재하여 원소 S 를 포함하는 고리 구조를 형성해도 되고, R20 ∼ R23 은, 수소 원자, 치환되어도 되는 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 18 의 알킬기, 치환되어도 되는 탄소 원자수 6 ∼ 20 의 아릴기 또는 치환되어도 되는 탄소 원자수 7 ∼ 20 의 아르알킬기를 나타낸다]
[화학식 5]
[일반식 (11) 중 R24 및 R25 는 알킬기 또는 아르알킬기이고, R26 은 수소 원자, 알킬기, 하이드록실기, 카르복시기, 알콕시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬카르보닐기, 아릴카르보닐기, 아르알킬카르보닐기, 알콕시카르보닐기, 아릴옥시카르보닐기, 아르알킬옥시카르보닐기, 알킬카르보닐옥시기, 아릴카르보닐옥시기, 아르알킬카르보닐옥시기, 알콕시카르보닐옥시기, 아릴옥시카르보닐옥시기, 아르알킬옥시카르보닐옥시기, 아릴티오카르보닐기, 아실옥시기, 아릴티오기, 알킬티오기, 아릴기, 복소 고리형 탄화수소기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬술피닐기, 아릴술피닐기, 알킬술포닐기, 아릴술포닐기, 하이드록시(폴리)알킬렌옥시기, 치환되어도 되는 실릴기 및 아미노기, 시아노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자를 나타내고, m15 는 R26 의 개수를 나타내고, m15 는 0 ∼ 5 의 정수를 나타내고, R26 은 각각 서로 동일해도 되고 상이해도 되고, 2 개 이상의 R26 이 서로 직접 또는 -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -NH-, -CO-, -COO-, -CONH-, 알킬렌기 혹은 페닐렌기를 개재하여 원소 S 를 포함하는 고리 구조를 형성해도 된다]
[화학식 6]
[일반식 (a) 중, R27 ∼ R30 은 서로 독립적으로, 퍼플루오로알킬기, 퍼플루오로알콕시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 아실기 및 할로겐으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 기로 치환되어도 되는 페닐기 또는 퍼플루오로알킬기를 나타낸다] - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (1) 중, R1 이 식 (4) 로 나타내는 기이고, 또한 n 이 1 이고, 또한 식 (4) 중, m4 가 0 인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (9) 중, R16 이 2-하이드록시에톡시기, 또한 m11 이 1 인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (10) 중, L 이 -S-, 또한 M 이 치환되어도 되는 아릴기, 또한 n 이 3 인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서,
식 (10) 중, M 이 아세틸기로 치환된 페닐기인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (11) 중, R24 가 메틸기이고, 또한 R25 가 나프틸벤질기이고, 또한 R26 이 하이드록실기인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (11) 중, R24 가 메틸기이고, 또한 R25 가 벤질기이고, 또한 R26 이 하이드록실기인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (11) 중, R24 가 메틸기이고, 또한 R25 가 4-니트로벤질기이고, 또한 R26 이 하이드록실기인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
식 (11) 중, R24 및 R25 가 메틸기이고, 또한 R26 이 아세톡시기인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
식 (a) 중, R27 ∼ R30 이 퍼플루오로알킬기 및 불소 원자로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종으로 치환된 페닐기인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
식 (a) 중, [(R27)(R28)(R29)(R30)Ga]- 로 나타내는 갈레이트 아니온이 [Ga(C6F5)4]- 또는 [Ga((CF3)2C6H3)4]- 인 술포늄염. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 술포늄염을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열 또는 광산 발생제.
- 제 12 항에 기재된 열 또는 광산 발생제와 카티온 중합성 화합물을 포함하여 이루어지는 열 또는 에너지선 경화성 조성물.
- 제 13 항에 기재된 열 또는 에너지선 경화성 조성물을 경화시켜 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 경화체.
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