JP6963468B2 - 熱酸発生剤及び硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
熱酸発生剤及び硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6963468B2 JP6963468B2 JP2017213464A JP2017213464A JP6963468B2 JP 6963468 B2 JP6963468 B2 JP 6963468B2 JP 2017213464 A JP2017213464 A JP 2017213464A JP 2017213464 A JP2017213464 A JP 2017213464A JP 6963468 B2 JP6963468 B2 JP 6963468B2
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- methyl
- formula
- tetrakis
- aluminate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- -1 methoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 115
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- ZLDYRICIPMEJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxyphenyl)-dimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 ZLDYRICIPMEJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXWDJTXZHNODLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)-dimethylsulfanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[S+](C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UXWDJTXZHNODLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium aluminate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Al]=O YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- YSGBMDFJWFIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(O)C(C)C YSGBMDFJWFIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDPYFUYHVXIHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-(4-phenylmethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C[S+](C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BDPYFUYHVXIHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOIOTPLZCVIYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-phenylsulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C[S+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JOIOTPLZCVIYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005146 naphthylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZRUZACOSHWLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenoxyaluminum Chemical compound [Al]OC1=CC=CC=C1 UZRUZACOSHWLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005930 sec-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRRIVXLVXXAHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4-tribromophenyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=1)Br)OC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br VRRIVXLVXXAHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
本発明の熱酸発生剤は、熱潜在性に優れており、貯蔵安定性を損なわずに、所定の温度において短時間で、カチオン重合性化合物を硬化させることができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、上記の熱酸発生剤を含有するため、貯蔵安定性に優れ、反応性が高いことから作業性に優れる。
本発明の硬化体は、Sb等の毒性の高い元素を含まないため安全性が高い。
HO(−AO)q−
〔AOはエチレンオキシ基及び/又はプロピレンオキシ基、qは1〜5の整数を表す。〕
Rfの中でも、原料の入手しやすさから、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基が好ましく、さらに炭素数1〜4のアルキル基がより好ましい。具体例としては、CF3、CF3CF2、(CF3)2CF、(CF3)2CH、CF3CF2CF2、CF3CF2CF2CF2、(CF3)2CFCF2、CF3CF2(CF3)CF、CF3CF2(CF3)CH、(CF3)3C、(CF3)2(CH3)Cが挙げられる。
Rfはそれぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
フェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、フェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ヘキサフルオロイソプロポキシ)アルミナート、フェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ヘキサフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−メトキシカルボニルオキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−アセトキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ベンジルオキシカルボニルオキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、フェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−p−ニトロベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−メトキシカルボニルオキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−アセトキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ベンジルオキシカルボニルオキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、フェニル−メチル−2−メチルベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−2−メチルベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−メトキシカルボニルオキシフェニル−メチル−2−メチルベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−アセトキシフェニル−メチル−2−メチルベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ベンジルオキシカルボニルオキシフェニル−メチル−2−メチルベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、フェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−メトキシカルボニルオキシフェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート、4−アセトキシフェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート及び4−ベンジルオキシカルボニルオキシフェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートが挙げられる。
光安定剤としては、公知の光安定剤等が使用でき、紫外線吸収型安定剤{ベンゾトリアゾール、ベンゾフェノン、サリチレート、シアノアクリレート及びこれらの誘導体等};ラジカル補足型安定剤{ヒンダードアミン等};及び消光型安定剤{ニッケル錯体等}等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤としては、公知の酸化防止剤等が使用でき、フェノール系酸化防止剤(モノフェノール系、ビスフェノール系及び高分子フェノール系等)、硫黄系酸化防止剤及びリン系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。
密着性付与剤としては、公知の密着性付与剤等が使用でき、カップリング剤、シランカップリング剤及びチタンカップリング剤等が挙げられる。
イオン補足剤としては、公知のイオン補足剤等が使用でき、有機アルミニウム(アルコキシアルミニウム及びフェノキシアルミニウム等)等が挙げられる。
着色防止剤としては、公知の着色防止剤が使用でき、一般的には酸化防止剤が有効であり、フェノール系酸化防止剤(モノフェノール系、ビスフェノール系及び高分子フェノール系等)、硫黄系酸化防止剤及びリン系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウムクロライドを3.0g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのテトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミン酸リチウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートを10.8g得た。(収率90%)
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウムクロライドを3.18g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン15mlに分散させ、等モルのテトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミン酸リチウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−1−ナフチルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートを11.2得た。(収率90%)
4−アセトキシフェニルベンジルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートの合成
実施例1で合成した ベンジル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート6.8g(0.01モル)をアセトニトリル100mlに溶解させ、10℃以下でトリエチルアミン1.2g(0.012モル)を加え、30分後、塩化アセチル1.0g(0.012モル)を滴下する。3時間撹拌後、副生するトリエチルアミンの塩酸塩をろ過して除き、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−アセトキシフェニルベンジルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートを7.8g(収率63%)得た。
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム クロライド 1.9g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン15mlに分散させ、等モルのテトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミン酸リチウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートを10.2g得た。(収率91%)
4−アセトキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートの合成
実施例4で合成した 4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートを6.0g(0.01モル)をアセトニトリル100mlに溶解させ、10℃以下でトリエチルアミン1.2g(0.012モル)を加え、30分後、塩化アセチル1.0g(0.012モル)を滴下する。3時間撹拌後、副生するトリエチルアミンの塩酸塩をろ過して除き、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−アセトキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナート7.7g(収率66%)を得た。
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−4−ニトロベンジルメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−4−ニトロベンジルメチルスルホニウム クロライド 3.1g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのテトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミン酸リチウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ノナフルオロtert−ブチロキシ)アルミナートを10.9g得た。(収率88%)
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウムクロライドを3.0g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸カリウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートを4.0g得た。(収率86%)
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウムクロライドを3.0g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸リチウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートを7.5g得た。(収率82%)
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウムクロライドを3.0g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのヘキサフルオロリン酸カリウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−メチル−ベンジルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェートを3.3g得た。(収率88%)
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム クロライド 1.9g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸カリウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートを3.6g得た。(収率91%)
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム クロライド 1.9g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸リチウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートを7.1g得た。(収率85%)
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェートの合成
4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム クロライド 1.9g(0.01モル)をジクロロメタン50mlに分散させ、等モルのヘキサフルオロリン酸カリウムを含む水溶液30gを室温下で混合し、そのまま3時間撹拌した。ジクロロメタン層を分液操作にて水で3回洗浄した後、ロータリーエバポレーターに移して溶媒を留去することにより、4−ヒドロキシフェニルジメチルスルホニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェートを2.79g得た。(収率93%)
本発明及び比較例のスルホニウム塩(熱酸発生剤)各1重量部とカチオン重合性化合物であるエポキシド(jER828(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂)三菱化学製)100重量部とを均一混合して、硬化性組成物を調製し、JISK5909の手法に準じてゲルタイムを測定した。
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