KR20190000390A - 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 장치 및 조명 장치 - Google Patents
발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 장치 및 조명 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190000390A KR20190000390A KR1020187037166A KR20187037166A KR20190000390A KR 20190000390 A KR20190000390 A KR 20190000390A KR 1020187037166 A KR1020187037166 A KR 1020187037166A KR 20187037166 A KR20187037166 A KR 20187037166A KR 20190000390 A KR20190000390 A KR 20190000390A
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- light emitting
- layer
- light
- emitting element
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- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019015 Mg-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iridium(3+) pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ir+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical class [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SRQQLYBYHLJSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-1-yl-9-phenyl-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazol-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(N(C=3C=4N(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C5=CC=CC=C5C=4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 SRQQLYBYHLJSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPOBXNYAWLLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Ni+2].CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C.CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C FPOBXNYAWLLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIIYLLUYRFRKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathianaphthacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3SSC(C4=CC=CC=C44)=C3C3=C4SSC3=C21 JIIYLLUYRFRKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLVONELOQJAYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N=3)N2[Sn]N2C4=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 LLVONELOQJAYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroerbium Chemical compound F[Er](F)F QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SXKBKLGHKDARFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2O1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2O1 SXKBKLGHKDARFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
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Abstract
Description
도 2의 (A)는 본 발명의 일 실시형태의 발광 소자의 일례를 도시하고, 도 2의 (B) 및 (C)는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에서의 엑시플렉스의 개념을 도시한다.
도 3의 (A) 및 (B)는 본 발명의 일 실시형태의 발광 장치의 일례를 도시한다.
도 4의 (A) 및 (B)는 본 발명의 일 실시형태의 발광 장치의 일례를 도시한다.
도 5의 (A) 내지 (E)는 각각 전자 장치의 일례를 도시한다.
도 6의 (A) 및 (B)는 조명 장치의 일례를 도시한다.
도 7은 실시예의 발광 소자를 도시한다.
도 8은 실시예 1의 발광 소자의 휘도-전류 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 9는 실시예 1의 발광 소자의 전압-휘도 특성을 제시한다.
도 10은 실시예 1의 발광 소자의 휘도-외부 양자 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 11의 (A) 및 (B)는 실시예 1의 발광 소자의 신뢰성 시험의 결과를 제시한다.
도 12는 실시예 2의 발광 소자의 휘도-전류 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 13은 실시예 2의 발광 소자의 전압-휘도 특성을 제시한다.
도 14는 실시예 2의 발광 소자의 휘도-전력 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 15는 실시예 2의 발광 소자의 휘도-외부 양자 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 16은 실시예 2의 발광 소자의 신뢰성 시험의 결과를 제시한다.
도 17은 실시예 3의 발광 소자의 휘도-전류 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 18은 실시예 3의 발광 소자의 전압-휘도 특성을 제시한다.
도 19는 실시예 3의 발광 소자의 휘도-전력 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 20은 실시예 3의 발광 소자의 휘도-외부 양자 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 21의 (A) 및 (B)는 N-(1,1'-비페닐-4-일)-N-[4-(9-페닐-9H-카르바졸-3-일)페닐]-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (약칭: PCBBiF)의 1H NMR 차트를 제시한다.
도 22의 (A) 및 (B)는 PCBBiF의 톨루엔 용액 중 PCBBiF의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 제시한다.
도 23의 (A) 및 (B)는 PCBBiF의 박막의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 제시한다.
도 24의 (A) 및 (B)는 N-(1,1'-비페닐-4-일)-N-[4-(9-페닐-9H-카르바졸-3-일)페닐]-9,9'-스피로비[9H-플루오렌]-2-아민 (약칭: PCBBiSF)의 1H NMR 차트를 제시한다.
도 25의 (A) 및 (B)는 PCBBiSF의 톨루엔 용액 중 PCBBiSF의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 제시한다.
도 26의 (A) 및 (B)는 PCBBiSF의 박막의 흡수 스펙트럼 및 발광 스펙트럼을 제시한다.
도 27은 실시예 4의 발광 소자의 전압-전류 특성을 제시한다.
도 28은 실시예 4의 발광 소자의 휘도-외부 양자 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 29는 실시예 4의 발광 소자의 발광 스펙트럼을 제시한다.
도 30은 실시예 4의 발광 소자의 신뢰성 시험의 결과를 제시한다.
도 31은 실시예 5의 발광 소자의 휘도-전류 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 32는 실시예 5의 발광 소자의 전압-휘도 특성을 제시한다.
도 33은 실시예 5의 발광 소자의 휘도-외부 양자 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 34는 실시예 5의 발광 소자의 신뢰성 시험의 결과를 제시한다.
도 35는 실시예 6의 발광 소자의 휘도-전류 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 36은 실시예 6의 발광 소자의 전압-휘도 특성을 제시한다.
도 37은 실시예 6의 발광 소자의 휘도-외부 양자 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 38은 실시예 6의 발광 소자의 신뢰성 시험의 결과를 제시한다.
도 39는 실시예 7의 발광 소자의 휘도-전류 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 40은 실시예 7의 발광 소자의 전압-휘도 특성을 제시한다.
도 41은 실시예 7의 발광 소자의 휘도-외부 양자 효율 특성을 제시한다.
도 42는 실시예 7의 발광 소자의 신뢰성 시험의 결과를 제시한다.
본 출원은 2012년 8월 3일에 일본 특허청에 출원된 일본 특허 출원 일련 번호 2012-172944 및 2013년 3월 7일에 일본 특허청에 출원된 일본 특허 출원 일련 번호 2013-045127을 기초로 하며, 그 전체 내용이 본원에 참조로 포함된다.
Claims (24)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 G0로 표현되는 화합물을 포함하는 층은, 상기 발광층과 접하는, 발광 장치. - 발광 장치로서,
양극과, 음극과, 엑시플렉스를 형성하는 2종의 유기 화합물을 포함하는 발광층과, 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역을 포함하고,
상기 발광층은 상기 양극과 상기 음극 사이에 위치하고,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역은 상기 양극과 상기 발광층 사이에 위치하고,
상기 발광층과 상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역 사이에, 화학식 G0으로 표현되는 화합물을 포함하는, 발광 장치.
<화학식 G0>
(화학식 G0 중, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐 기, 치환 또는 비치환된 스피로플루오레닐 기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐 기를 나타내고, Ar3은 카르바졸 골격을 포함하는 치환기를 나타냄) - 발광 장치로서,
양극과, 음극과, 3종의 화합물을 포함하는 발광층과, 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역을 포함하고,
상기 발광층은 상기 양극과 상기 음극 사이에 위치하고,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역은 상기 양극과 상기 발광층 사이에 위치하고,
상기 발광층과 상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역 사이에, 화학식 G0으로 표현되는 화합물을 포함하는, 발광 장치.
<화학식 G0>
(화학식 G0 중, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐 기, 치환 또는 비치환된 스피로플루오레닐 기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐 기를 나타내고, Ar3은 카르바졸 골격을 포함하는 치환기를 나타냄) - 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역은 정공 수송성이 높은 물질과 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역인, 발광 장치. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질은 상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질에 대해 질량비로 0.1 이상 4.0 이하의 비율로 상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역에 포함되어 있는, 발광 장치. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질은 10-6 cm2/Vs 이상의 정공 이동도를 갖는 유기 화합물인, 발광 장치. - 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역은 정공 수송성이 높은 물질을 포함하는 층과 수용체 물질을 포함하는 층이 적층되어 있는 영역인, 발광 장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질은 상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질에 대해 질량비로 0.1 이상 4.0 이하의 비율로 상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역에 포함되어 있는, 발광 장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질은 10-6 cm2/Vs 이상의 정공 이동도를 갖는 유기 화합물인, 발광 장치. - 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역이 상기 양극과 접하고 있는, 발광 장치. - 제1항, 제3항 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 G0으로 표현되는 화합물의 분자량은 500 이상 2000 이하인, 발광 장치. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 G0으로 표현되는 화합물을 포함하는 층은, 상기 발광층과 접하는, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제15항 또는 제16항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역은 정공 수송성이 높은 물질과 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역인, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질은 상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질에 대해 질량비로 0.1 이상 4.0 이하의 비율로 상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역에 포함되어 있는, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질은 10-6 cm2/Vs 이상의 정공 이동도를 갖는 유기 화합물인, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제15항 또는 제16항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역은 정공 수송성이 높은 물질을 포함하는 층과 수용체 물질을 포함하는 층이 적층되어 있는 영역인, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질은 상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질에 대해 질량비로 0.1 이상 4.0 이하의 비율로 상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역에 포함되어 있는, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 정공 수송성이 높은 물질은 10-6 cm2/Vs 이상의 정공 이동도를 갖는 유기 화합물인, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제15항 또는 제16항에 있어서,
상기 수용체 물질을 포함하는 영역이 상기 양극과 접하고 있는, 발광 장치용 화합물. - 제13항, 제15항 및 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
분자량은 500 이상 2000 이하인, 발광 장치용 화합물.
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JP2015122459A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社Samsung Display Co.,Ltd. | 有機el素子 |
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