KR20180104508A - 공기 조화기 - Google Patents
공기 조화기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180104508A KR20180104508A KR1020170031382A KR20170031382A KR20180104508A KR 20180104508 A KR20180104508 A KR 20180104508A KR 1020170031382 A KR1020170031382 A KR 1020170031382A KR 20170031382 A KR20170031382 A KR 20170031382A KR 20180104508 A KR20180104508 A KR 20180104508A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- refrigerant
- stainless steel
- compressor
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 288
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 282
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 272
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 174
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 168
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 167
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 23
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+);methanidylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr+2].[Cr]#[C-].[Cr]#[C-] GVEHJMMRQRRJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- F25B41/003—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P13/00—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P13/02—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass in which only the machining operations are important
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
- F24F1/32—Refrigerant piping for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/04—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
-
- F25B41/04—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
- F25B41/42—Arrangements for diverging or converging flows, e.g. branch lines or junctions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
본 실시예에 따른 공기 조화기의 냉동능력은 2.5kW 이상 3.5kW 이하를 가지고, 공기 조화기를 순환하는 냉매로는 R32가 사용되며, 냉매 배관에는, 적어도 크롬(Cr), 니켈(Ni) 및 망간(Mn)과 함께, 구리(Cu)를 가지는 물질로 구성되는 연성 스테인리스 강관이 포함되므로, 냉매배관의 강도 및 경도를 동 배관 이상으로 유지하면서, 가공성이 좋게 유지할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 압축기의 흡입배관 및 토출배관의 모습을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 3은 99%의 오스테나이트 기지 조직과 1% 이하의 델타 페라이트 조직을 갖는 스테인리스강의 미세 조직 사진이다.
도 4는 오스테나이트 기지 조직만을 갖는 스테인리스강의 미세 조직 사진이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 냉매배관의 외경 및 내경을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 연성 스테인리스 강관의 제조방법을 보인 플로우 챠트이다.
도 7은 도 6의 냉간 압연 공정을 개략적으로 보인 도면이다.
도 8은 도 6의 슬리팅 공정을 개략적으로 보인 도면이다.
도 9는 도 6의 포밍 공정을 개략적으로 보인 도면이다.
도 10 내지 도 13은 도 6의 제조방법에 따라 연성 스테인리스 강관을 제조하는 과정을 보인 단면도이다.
도 14는 도 6의 광휘소둔 공정을 개략적으로 보인 도면이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 연성 스테인리스 강관과 종래의 동 배관의 피로한도를 비교할 수 있는 S-N 곡선(Curve) 실험 그래프이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 연성 스테인리스 강관의 S-N 곡선을 보여주는 실험 그래프이다.
도 17은 배관의 응력을 측정하기 위한 응력 측정 센서의 부착 위치를 보여주는 도면이다.
도 18 및 도 19는 도 17의 응력 측정 센서가 측정한 결과 값을 보여주는 실험 데이터이다.
도 20은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 연성 스테인리스 강관 또는 종래의 동 배관이 가스배관(Gas Pipe)으로 사용되는 경우, 가스배관(Gas Pipe)의 관내 압력손실을 비교하는 실험 그래프이다.
도 21은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 연성 스테인리스 강관과 종래 동 배관의 성능을 보여주는 실험결과 테이블이다.
도 22는 내식성을 시험하기 위한 대상재인 복수개의 연성 스테인리스 강관, 알루미늄(Al) 배관 및 동 배관을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 23은 상기 도 22의 배관별로 부식 깊이를 측정한 결과 테이블이다.
도 24는 도 23의 결과 그래프이다.
도 25는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 연성 스테인리스 강관이 곡관으로 구성되는 모습을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 26은 상기 곡관의 일 단면을 보여주는 도면이다.
도 27은 연성 스테인리스 강관, 동 배관 및 알루미늄 배관의 변형 길이에 따른 벤딩 하중을 비교하는 실험 그래프이다.
도 28은 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 공기 조화기의 구성을 보여주는 냉동 사이클에 관한 선도이다.
종류 |
기계적 물성 | ||||
항복강도 [MPa] |
인장강도 [MPa |
경도 [Hv] |
연신율 [%] |
||
소재 1 |
스테인리스강 (오스테나이트 + 델타 페라이트) |
180 |
500 |
120 |
52 |
소재 2 |
스테인리스강 (오스테나이트) |
160 |
480 |
110 |
60 |
종류 |
기계적 물성 | ||||
항복강도 [MPa] |
인장강도 [MPa] |
경도 [Hv] |
연신율 [%] |
||
비교예 1 |
동배관 (C1220T) |
100 |
270 |
100 |
45이상 |
비교에 2-5 |
스테인리스강 (입도번호 7.5이상) |
200 내외 |
500 내외 |
130 내외 |
50이상 |
본 발명 |
스테인리스강 (입도번호 5.0 ~ 7.0) |
160 내외 |
480 내외 |
120 이하 |
60 이상 |
냉매온도(℃) | R134a (Mpa) |
R410a (Mpa) |
R32 (Mpa) |
-20 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
0 | 0.19 | 0.70 | 0.71 |
20 | 0.47 | 1.35 | 1.37 |
40 | 0.91 | 2.32 | 1.47 |
60 | 1.58 | 3.73 | 3.85 |
65 | 1.79 | 4.15 | 4.30 |
표준 배관 외경 |
최소 두께(㎜) | |||
마진을 적용한 실시예(연성 스테인리스 강관) |
비교예 (구리 배관) |
계산된 두께 (R32) |
||
R32 |
ASME B31.1 (tm) |
JIS B 8607 (tm-texrta) |
||
φ4.00 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.10 | |
φ4.76 | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.12 | |
φ5.00 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.14 | |
φ6.35 | 0.40 | 0.622 | 0.38 | 0.18 |
φ7.00 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.21 | |
φ7.94 | 0.50 | 0.622 | 0.44 | 0.24 |
φ9.52 | 0.50 | 0.622 | 0.48 | 0.28 |
φ12.70 | 0.60 | 0.622 | 0.56 | 0.36 |
φ15.88 | 0.70 | 0.800 | 0.65 | 0.45 |
φ19.05 | 0.80 | 0.800 | 0.73 | 0.53 |
φ22.20 | 1.00 | 1.041 | 0.81 | 0.61 |
φ25.40 | 1.00 | 1.168 | 0.89 | 0.69 |
φ28.00 | 1.00 | 1.168 | 0.96 | 0.76 |
φ31.80 | 1.10 | 1.283 | 1.06 | 0.86 |
φ34.90 | 1.20 | 1.283 | 1.14 | 0.94 |
φ38.10 | 1.30 | 1.410 | 1.22 | 1.02 |
φ41.28 | 1.40 | 1.410 | 1.30 | 1.10 |
φ50.80 | 1.70 | 1.54 | 1.34 | |
φ54.00 | 1.70 | 1.623 | 1.61 | 1.41 |
ASME | (F-E) < 0.08*D |
JIS | R>4D 일때, E > (2/3)*D |
설정 기준 | (E/F) > 0.85 |
130 : 매니폴드 150 : 기액 분리기
155 : 메인 팽창장치 160 : 실내기
210 : 흡입배관 220 : 토출배관
Claims (8)
- 압축기와, 실외 열교환기 및 메인 팽창장치를 포함하고, 상기 압축기, 상기 실외 열교환기 및 상기 메인 팽창장치를 연결하는 냉매배관에 의하여 냉매가 순환되는 실외기와,
실내 열교환기를 포함하는 실내기 및
상기 실외기와 상기 실내기는 연결배관에 의하여 연결되는 공기 조화기로서,
상기 공기 조화기의 냉동능력은 2.5kW 이상 3.5kW 이하를 가지고,
상기 압축기는, 한계 냉매량이 1,500cc인 회전식 압축기이고,
상기 냉매로는 R32가 사용되며,
상기 냉매배관에는, 입도면적을 기준으로 1% 이하의 델타 페라이트 기지조직을 가지는 연성 스테인리스 강관이 포함되는 공기 조화기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 연성 스테인리스 강관은,
오스테나이트(austenite) 기지조직(matrix structure)과 30~60μm의 평균 입도크기(average diameter)를 가지며,
상기 연성 스테인리스 강관의 ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 입도번호는 5.0~7.0인 것을 특징으로 하는 공기 조화기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매배관에는, 상기 압축기로 냉매의 흡입을 가이드 하는 흡입배관이 포함되며,
상기 흡입배관의 외경은 12.70mm이며, 내경은 11.98mm 이하인 공기 조화기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매배관에는, 상기 압축기에서 압축된 냉매의 토출을 가이드 하는 토출배관이 포함되며,
상기 토출배관의 외경은 9.52mm이며, 내경은 8.96mm 이하인 공기 조화기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매 배관에는,
상기 압축기의 출구측에 배치되는 유동 조절밸브로부터 상기 실외 열교환기로 연장되는 제 1 냉매배관이 포함되며,
상기 제 1 냉매배관의 외경은 12.70mm이며,
상기 제 1 냉매배관의 내경은 11.98mm 이하로 형성되는 공기 조화기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매 배관에는,
상기 실외 열교환기의 일측에 구비되는 분배기로부터 상기 메인 팽창장치로 연장되는 제 2 냉매배관이 더 포함되며,
상기 제 2 냉매배관의 외경은 6.35mm이며,
상기 제 2 냉매배관의 내경은 5.99mm 이하로 형성되는 공기 조화기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매 배관에는,
상기 메인 팽창장치로부터 제 1 서비스밸브로 연장되는 제 3 냉매배관이 더 포함되며,
상기 제 3 냉매배관의 외경은 6.35 mm이며,
상기 제 3 냉매배관의 내경은 5.99 mm 이하로 형성되는 공기 조화기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉매 배관에는,
제 2 서비스밸브로부터 상기 압축기의 출구측에 배치되는 유동 조절밸브로 연장되는 제 4 냉매배관이 더 포함되며,
상기 제 4 냉매배관의 외경은 12.70mm이며,
상기 제 4 냉매배관의 내경은 11.98mm 이하로 형성되는 공기 조화기.
Priority Applications (5)
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KR1020170031382A KR20180104508A (ko) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | 공기 조화기 |
US16/493,254 US11287146B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-01-11 | Air conditioner |
CN201890000610.3U CN211625781U (zh) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-01-11 | 空调机 |
EP18766787.8A EP3598028B1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-01-11 | Air conditioner |
PCT/KR2018/000573 WO2018169190A1 (ko) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-01-11 | 공기 조화기 |
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US (1) | US11287146B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3598028B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20180104508A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN211625781U (ko) |
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KR20180104520A (ko) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기 조화기 |
KR20180104513A (ko) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기 조화기 |
KR20180104509A (ko) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기 조화기 |
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KR950007792A (ko) | 1993-09-04 | 1995-04-15 | 이헌조 | 식기 세척기 |
EP1698842A3 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2009-12-09 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Refrigerating apparatus |
JP2001248941A (ja) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-09-14 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP3632672B2 (ja) | 2002-03-08 | 2005-03-23 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐水蒸気酸化性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼管およびその製造方法 |
KR100532877B1 (ko) | 2002-04-17 | 2005-12-01 | 스미토모 긴조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 고온강도와 내식성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인레스강및 상기 강으로부터 이루어지는 내열 내압부재와 그제조방법 |
KR20040100668A (ko) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-02 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 화력 설비에서의 내압을 받는 배관의 최소 두께 결정 방법 |
JP2010151327A (ja) | 2007-03-28 | 2010-07-08 | Toshiba Carrier Corp | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP2010121190A (ja) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-03 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 高圧水素輸送用オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼溶接管およびその製造方法 |
ES2595630T3 (es) * | 2010-09-29 | 2017-01-02 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation | Acero inoxidable austenítico de alto contenido en Mn y procedimiento de producción del mismo y miembro que usa ese acero |
IT1403689B1 (it) | 2011-02-07 | 2013-10-31 | Dalmine Spa | Tubi in acciaio ad alta resistenza con eccellente durezza a bassa temperatura e resistenza alla corrosione sotto tensioni da solfuri. |
JP5536817B2 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2014-07-02 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
WO2013151043A1 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-10 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
JPWO2015140827A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-04-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ヒートポンプ装置 |
KR20160028400A (ko) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 공기 조화기 및 그 제어방법 |
JPWO2016051606A1 (ja) | 2014-10-03 | 2017-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
US10551130B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2020-02-04 | Brazeway, Inc. | Heat transfer tube with multiple enhancements |
KR101659186B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-09-23 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가요성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
EP3153784B1 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-08-23 | Daikin Europe N.V. | Air conditioner |
KR101735007B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-05-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 주름 저항성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강관 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 KR KR1020170031382A patent/KR20180104508A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 EP EP18766787.8A patent/EP3598028B1/en active Active
- 2018-01-11 US US16/493,254 patent/US11287146B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201890000610.3U patent/CN211625781U/zh active Active
- 2018-01-11 WO PCT/KR2018/000573 patent/WO2018169190A1/ko unknown
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EP3598028A4 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
EP3598028A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
US20200116366A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
US11287146B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
EP3598028B1 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
WO2018169190A1 (ko) | 2018-09-20 |
CN211625781U (zh) | 2020-10-02 |
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PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Patent event code: PJ13011S01D Patent event date: 20221220 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Request date: 20220318 Decision date: 20221220 Appeal identifier: 2022101000610 |