KR20180097629A - 아데노-관련 바이러스를 지시하기 위한 타겟팅 펩타이드 - Google Patents
아데노-관련 바이러스를 지시하기 위한 타겟팅 펩타이드 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 AAV-PHP.N이 AAV-PHP.B 보다 더 효율적으로 CNS 뉴런을 형질도입하는 것을 나타낸 도면이다. 이미지는 AAV-PHP.B (상단) 또는 AAV-PHP.N (하단) 안에 싸여진 AAV-CAG-mNeonGreen의 저 투여량 (3.3x1010 vg/마우스)의 정맥 내 주사 2주 후에 촬영되었다. 밝은 반점은 mNeonGreen 단백질의 발현을 나타낸다 (그러므로 AAV의 형질도입). 이미지는 AAV-PHP.B 발현과 비교하여 피질, 소뇌 및 덴테이트 자이러스(Gentate gyrus)에서 더 높은 AAV-PHP.N 발현을 보여준다. 따라서, AAV-PHP.B와 비교하여 AAV-PHP.N은 여러 뇌 영역에서 뉴런의 형태와 함께 세포의 더 큰 형질도입을 제공한다. 스케일 바는 200μm이다.
도 3A-3D는 AAV9와 비교하여 마우스 심장 및 말초 신경에서 AAV-PHP.S의 향상된 형질도입을 나타낸다. 도 3A는 성체 마우스에 ssAAV9:CAG-NLS-GFP 또는 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-NLS-GFP (NLS, 핵 국소화 신호)의 2x1012 vg/마우스의 정맥 내 주사 3주 후 마우스의 배면 척수에 들어가는 감각 섬유를 나타낸다. AAV-PHP.S는 AAV9 처리 샘플에 비해 AAV-PHP.S 처리 샘플의 더 밝은 염색으로 나타난 바와 같이 AAV9보다 감각 섬유에서 더 강한 GFP 발현을 제공한다. 도 3B는 재조합 단일 가닥 (ss)AAV9:CAG-GFP-2A-Luc 또는 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-GFP-2A-Luc의 1x1012 벡터 게놈 (vg)/마우스의 정맥 내 투여 3주 후 심장에서 밝은 신호로 나타난 GFP 단백질 발현으로부터 자연 형광 이미지를 나타낸다. 도 3C는 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-mNeonGreen의 1x1012 vg 및 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-mTurquoise의 1x1012 vg 혼합물의 주사 4주 후 마우스의 후근 신경절에서 자연 형광을 나타내는 3D 투영 이미지를 나타낸다. 두 채널은 회색조 이미지에 함께 나타난다. 도 3D는 정맥 내 주사 후 장의 신경계 내에서 세포를 형질도입하는 AAV-PHP.S를 나타낸다. 밝은 반점은 AAV-PHP.S에 의해 형질도입된 세포를 표시한다. 이미지는 1x1012 vg/마우스 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-mNeonGreen의 정맥 내 투여 3 주 후에 평가된 성체 마우스 장으로부터 최대 강도 투영을 나타낸다. 밝은 반점은 AAV-PHP.S 벡터로부터 mNeon-Green 발현을 나타낸다(왼쪽 패널과 오른쪽 위 패널 참조). 근층간신경총 뉴런은 pgp9.5에 대한 항체로 식별되고 DAPI에 의해 식별된 핵은 오른쪽 하단 패널에 표시된다.
도 4A-4G는 형질도입된 표적 세포들로부터 AAV 캡시드 서열의 Cre-의존성 회복을 나타낸다. 도 4A는 CREATE 선별 과정의 개요를 나타낸다. PCR은 캡시드 유전자 단편에 다양성(전체 시각의 스펙트럼 수직 밴드)을 도입하기 위해 사용된다. 상기 단편은 남아있는 캡시드 유전자를 가지고 있는 rAAV 게놈 안에 클로닝되고 바이러스 변이체의 라이브러리를 생성하기 위해 사용된다. 상기 라이브러리는 Cre 유전자이식 동물에 주입되고 PCR은 Cre+ 세포로부터 캡시드 서열을 선택적으로 회복하기 위해 사용된다. 도 4B는 rAAV-Cap-in-cis-lox rAAV 게놈을 나타낸다. Cre는 lox71 및 lox66 부위에 의해 측면에 위치된 폴리아데닐화(pA) 서열을 역전시킨다. PCR 프라이머(반 화살표)는 Cre-재조합 서열을 선택적으로 증폭시키는데 사용된다. 도 4C는 2 개의 Cre+ 또는 Cre- 마우스로부터 회복된 캡시드 라이브러리 서열의 Cre 재조합-의존성(상단) 및 -비의존성 (하단) 증폭으로부터의 PCR 산물을 나타낸다. 개략도(하단)는 PCR 증폭 전략을 나타낸다 (상세한 것은 도 8A-8B 참조). 도 4D는 Rep-AAP AAV 헬퍼 플라스미드 내의 AAV 유전자 및 cap 유전자에 의해 암호화되는 단백질의 개략도이다. cap 유전자에 삽입된 정지 코돈은 VP1, VP2 및 VP3 캡시드 단백질 발현을 제거한다. 도 4E는 표준 AAV2/9 rep-cap 헬퍼 및 rAAV-UBC-mCherry 게놈(중간)으로 생산되거나 또는 AAV2/9 rep-AAP 및 rAAV-UBCmCherry 게놈(하단)으로 생산된 vg와 비교하여 분열 AAV2/9 rep-AAP 및 rAAV-Cap-in-cis-lox 게놈(상단)으로 생산된 DNase 내성 AAV 벡터 게놈(vg)을 나타낸다. 그룹당 N=3의 독립적인 실험; 평균 ± s.d.; **p<0.01, ***p<0.001; 일방적인 ANOVA 및 Tukey 다중 비교 테스트. 도 4F는 7-mer 캡시드 라이브러리를 rAAV-ΔCap-in-cis 벡터에 클로닝 하는 것을 나타낸다. 도 4G는 AAV9 표면 모델을 나타낸다. 도 4F-4G는 AA588-589 사이에 삽입된 7-mer의 위치를 나타낸다.
도 5A-5G는 성체 마우스에서 정맥 내 주사 후 CNS를 통해 AAV-PHP.B 매개된 유전자 전달을 나타낸다. 도 5A-5F에서, 1x1012 vg/마우스 또는 1x1011 vg/마우스의 용량으로 ssAAV9:CAG-GFP 또는 ssAAV-PHP.B:CAG-GFP를 성체 마우스에게 정맥 내 주사하였다. 도 5A는 주사 3주 후에 각각 AAV9(좌측) 및 AAV-PHP.B(중간 및 우측)를 투여한 마우스에서 GFP 발현 이미지(지시된 캡시드에 의해 전달된 ssAAV 게놈으로부터의 발현을 나타내는)를 나타낸다. GFP 발현은 밝은 신호로 나타난다. 도 5B는 50 ㎛의 최대 강도 투영(MIP) 공 초점 이미지에서 피질(cortex) 또는 선조체(striatum)에서 GFP (밝은 신호로 표시됨)의 발현을 나타낸다. 도 5C는 PARS-제거된 허리 척수에서 GFP 단백질(밝은 신호로 표시됨)의 발현을 나타낸다. 도 5D는 망막에서 GFP 단백질(밝은 신호로 표시)의 발현을 나타낸다(좌측: 20μm MIP, 횡단면; 우측: 전체 탑재 MIP). 도 5E-5F는 피질 및 선조체를 형질도입시킨 AAV-PHP.B로부터 PARS-제거된 조직의 3D MIP 이미지에서 GFP 단백질 (밝은 신호로 표시)의 발현을 나타내며, AAV9(상단) 및 AAV-PHP.B(하단)으로 형질도입된 마우스 유래 장기를 나타낸다. 도 5F에서, 화살표는 캡시드 단백질을 발현하는 신경을 강조한다. 췌장의 이미지에 있는 별표는 GFP를 발현하는 섬세포를 나타낸다. 3D 투영법의 주요 눈금은 100 μm이다. 도 5G는 성체 마우스에 정맥 내 주사 1 × 1011 vg 투여 25일 후에, 표시된 CNS 영역 및 기관에서의 AAV 생체 내 분포를 나타낸다. AAV-PHP.B의 경우 N=3이고 AAV9의 경우 n-4; 평균 +/- s.d; **p<.01, ***p<.001, Holm-Sidak 방법으로 다중 비교를 위해 언페어드(unpaired) t 검정을 검사하였다. 스케일 바: 1mm(도 5A 및 도 5C (좌측)); 50μm (도 5B, 5C (우측), 5D, 및 5E). 도 5C, 5E 및 5F에서 3D 투영에서의 주요 눈금 표시는 100μm이다.
도 6A-6I는 AAV9보다 더 효율적으로 다중 CNS 세포 유형을 형질도입하는 AAV-PHP.B를 나타낸다. 도 6A-6E는 AAV-PHP.B가 별아교세포, 희소돌기아교세포 및 뉴런을 형질 도입하는 것을 보여주는 이미지이다: 성체 마우스에 ssAAV-PHP.B:CAG-GFP의 1x1011 (도 6A) 또는 1x1012 (도 6B-6E)의 정맥 내 주사 3주 후 GFP 단백질의 발현. 도 6A는 해마에서 염색 MIP 이미지를 나타낸다. 밝은 신호는 AAV-PHP.B 구조의 발현을 나타내며 어두운 신호는 GFAP 발현을 나타낸다. 도 6B는 피질에서 AAV-PHP.B 및 CC1 마커의 발현을 검출하기 위해 면역 조직 화학을 나타낸다. 번호가 매겨진 상자는 이중 양성 세포의 예를 표시한 것이다. 해당 단일 채널 이미지가 표시된다(우측). 별표는 검출 가능한 GFP 발현 없이 세포를 강조시킨다. 도 6C는 표시된 뇌 영역에서 AAV-PHP.B 및 NeuN 마커의 형질도입을 검출하기 위해 면역 조직 화학을 나타낸다. 도 6D는 중뇌에서 AAV-PHP.B 및 TH IHC의 형질도입을 보여주는 GFP 형광의 MIP 이미지를 나타낸다. 도 6D는 소뇌에서 AAV-PHP.B 형질도입 및 칼빈딘(Calb) IHC를 나타낸다. 도 6F-6H는 주사 3주 후 표시된 뇌 영역에서 AAV-PHP.B 형질전환에 대해 양성인 세포의 백분율을 정량화한 것을 나타낸다. 도 6I는 ChAT 척수 운동 뉴런을 형질도입시키는 AAV-PHP.B를 나타낸다. 밝은 반점은 AAV-PHP.B 발현을 나타낸다. 어두운 신호는 ChAT에 대한 IHC를 나타낸다. 이미지는 전체 척수 횡단면 (좌측) 또는 복측 각 MIP 이미지 (우측)를 나타낸다. 전체 척수 횡단면 (좌측) 또는 복측 각 MIP 이미지 (우측)에서 ChAT의 비율. 각 척수 영역에서 AAV-PHP.B를 발현한 ChAT 뉴런의 비율은 +/- 95 % 신뢰 구간으로 주어진다. 정량화를 위해, 그룹당 n=5; 평균 +/- s.d.; AAV9 대 AAV-PHP.B 평균의 모든 쌍은 Holm-Sidak 방법으로 다중 비교를 위한 언페어드(unpaired) t 검정과 다른 것으로 판명되었다 (***p<0.001). 스케일 바: 20 ㎛ (도 6A-6B 및 도 6D), 50 ㎛ (도 6C 및 6I (우측)), 200 ㎛ (도 6E) 및 1 ㎜ (도 6I (좌측)).
도 7A-7F는 CNS 별아교세포의 AAV-PHP.A 형질도입 및 말초 기관에 대한 굴절률 감소를 나타낸다. 도 7A-7C 및 7E는 3x1011의 ssAAV9:CAG-GFP 또는 ssAAV-PHP.A:CAG-GFP를 성체 마우스에 정맥 내 주사 한 후 3주 후에 AAV-PHP.A의 발현을 나타낸다. 도 7A-7B는 ssAAV9:CAG-GFP 및 AAV-PHP.A:CAG-GFP에 대한 IHC의 대표적인 이미지를 나타낸 것이다. 도 7C는 해마에서 GFP 단백질에 대한 IHC를 나타낸다. 어두운 신호는 해마에서 GFAP에 대한 IHC를 나타낸다. 번호가 매겨진 상자는 GFP 단백질 및 GFAP를 둘 다 발현하는 세포의 예를 표시한 것이다. 해당 단일 채널 이미지가 오른쪽에 표시된다. 도 7D에서, ssAAV-PHP.A:CAG-NLS-GFP의 2.5x1011 vg를 성인 마우스에 정맥 내 주사 하였다. 그래프는 NLS-GFP에 대해 양성인 Aldh1l1 및 NeuN 세포의 백분율(%) 측정값을 나타낸다. 도 7E는 간에서의 AAV-PHP.A 발현 (밝은 신호)을 나타낸다(조직 자기 형광은 어두운 신호로 나타낸다). 도 7F는 성인 마우스에 1x1011 vg의 정맥 내 주사 후 25 일째에 CNS 영역 및 말초 기관에서의 AAV 생체 내 분포를 나타낸다. 도 7E-7F에서, 그룹당 N=4; 평균 +/- s.d: **p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, Holm=Sidak 방법으로 다중 비교를 위해 언페어드(unpaired) t 검정을 검사하였다. 스케일 바: 1mm (도 7A); 100㎛ (도 7B); 50㎛ (도 7C).
도 8A-8B는 PCR 산물 및 rAAV-Cap-in-cis 게놈의 개략도를 나타낸다. 도 8A는 아미노산 588 이후에 삽입된 무작위 서열(전체 스펙트럼 수직 막대로 표시)의 7개 아미노산(본 발명에서 "7AA"로 나타냄)을 갖는 PCR 산물의 개략도이다. 라이브러리를 생성하는데 사용된 프라이머는 이름 및 절반 화살표에 의해 표시된다. PCR 주형은 캡시드 유전자 단편(xE) 내에서 자연적으로 발생하는 Earl 제한 부위를 제거하기 위해 변형되었다(자세한 내용은 실시예 참조). 도 8B는 벡터 게놈을 정량화하고 Cre 발현 세포를 형질도입시킨 서열을 회복하는데 사용된 프라이머 및 rAAV-Cap-in-cis 게놈을 나타내는 개략도이다. PCR 기반 회복은 두 단계로 수행된다. 단계 1은 하류 폴리아데 닐화(pA) 서열의 Cre-의존성 역전을 거친 게놈으로부터의 Cap 서열을 선택적으로 증폭시킴으로써 표적 세포 특이적 서열 회복을 제공한다. 1 단계의 경우, 9CapF는 정방향 프라이머로서 작용하고, CDF 프라이머는 Cre에 의해 재조합된 주형에서 역방향 프라이머로서 작용한다. 2 단계는 rAAV-ΔCap-in-cis 플라스미드 (라이브러리 재생)에 클로닝되는 PCR 산물을 생성하기 위해 또는 AAV2/9 rep-cap 트랜스 플라스미드 (변이체 특성화)프라이머로 클로닝하기 위해 프라이머 XF 및 AR을 사용한다. 표 1은 도 8A-8B에 예시된 PCR에서 사용될 수 있는 프라이머 서열의 비 제한적인 예를 제공한다.
도 9A-9B는 각각의 선별로부터의 3 종의 가장 강화된 변이체 (즉, AAV-PHP.B, AAV-PHP.B2 및 AAV-PHP.B3)의 캡시드 특성 및 생산 효율을 나타낸다. 도 9A는 AAV-PHP.B 또는 제2 또는 제3의 가장 강화된 변이체, AAV-PHP.B2 및 AAV-PHP.B3에 싸여진 ssAAV-CAG-mNeonGreen-farnesylated(mNeGreen-f)의 3.3x1010 vg/마우스 주사 2주 후에 평가된 마우스로부터의 대표적인 시상 두뇌 절편의 이미지이다. 밝은 신호는 GFP 단백질의 발현을 나타낸다. 데이터는 그룹당 2마리(AAV-PHP.B) 및 3마리(AAV-PHP.B2 및 AAV-PHP.B3)의 마우스의 대표이다. 도 9B는 GFAP-Cre 선별로부터 회복된 개개의 변이체의 제조로부터 수득된 DNase-내성 vg의 양을 나타낸다. 수득량은 생산 세포의 150mm 디쉬 당 정제한 벡터 게놈 복제의 수로 주어진다; 평균 +/- s.d. *p<0.05, 일방적인 ANOVA 및 Tukey 다중 비교 테스트. 각 캡시드에 대한 독립적인 제조의 수는 막대 내에 표시된다.
도 10A-10G는 AAV-PHP.B가 몇몇 중간뉴론 세포 유형 및 내피세포를 형질 도입하지만 미세아교세포를 형질도입하지 않는 것을 보여주는 이미지이다. 도 10A-10D에서, 성체 마우스에게 AAV-PHP.B:CAG-GFP의 1 x 1012 vg를 주사하고 3 주 후에 GFP 단백질의 발현을 평가 하였다. 대표 이미지는 표시된 항원 및 뇌 영역에 대한 IHC와 함께 AAV-PHP.B 발현(도 10A-10C) 또는 GFP 단백질 발현(도 10D)으로부터의 자연 형광에 대한 IHC를 나타낸다. 도 10E에서, ssAAV-PHP.B:CAG-mNeGrn-f의 3.3 x 1010 vg가 주사된 성체 마우스는 주사 2주 후에 평가되었다. mNeGrn-f 유래 자연 형광은 일부 내피 세포 발현 CD31과 공존한다. 도 10F-10G에서, 성인 마우스에게 2 x 1012 vg ssAAV-PHP.B:CAG-NLS-GFP를 주사하고 주사 3주 후에 평가 하였다. 밝은 신호는 AAV-PHP.B의 발현을 나타내며 어두운 신호는 Iba1의 발현을 나타낸다. 별표는 표시된 항원을 발현하지만 AAV-PHP.B의 발현은 검출되지 않는 세포를 나타낸다. 파브알부민(PV), 칼빈딘(Calb) 및 칼레티닌(CR). 스케일 바: 20㎛ (도 10A-10D); 50㎛ (도 10E-10F) 및 500㎛ (도 10G).
도 11은 AAV-PHP.B를 이용한 유전자 이식 후의 뇌에서의 장기간 AAV-PHP.B 발현을 나타낸다. 성체 마우스에게 AAV9 또는 AAV-PHP.B에 싸여진 ssAAV-CAG-GFP의 표시된 양을 정맥 내 주사하고, 377일 후에 자연 eGFP 형광에 대해 평가 하였다. 밝은 신호는 eGFP 발현을 나타낸다. 벡터/양 당 N=1.
도 12A-12D는 AAV-PHP.B:CAG-NLS-GFP에 의한 형질도입 후의 여러 뉴런 및 신경아교세포 유형에 대한 GFP 단백질 발현 및 IHC로부터의 자연 형광 대표 이미지이다. 도 12A-12D에서, 성체 마우스에 2 x 1012 vg ssAAV-PHP.B:CAG-NLS-GFP를 주사하고 3주 후에 평가 하였다. 이미지는 표시된 뇌 영역에서 표시된 항원에 대한 IHC와 함께 GFP 단백질 발현으로부터 자연 형광을 나타낸다. 모든 패널에서, 화살표는 표시된 항원에 대한 IHC와 GFP 발현의 공존을 나타낸다. 도 12B-12C는 단일 평면 공 초점 이미지이다; 도 12A 및 12D는 MIP이다. 뇌량(cc), 흑질 치밀부(SNc), 복측 피개부(VTA). 스케일 바: 50 μm.
도 13A-C는 관련 배양물 및 온전한 3D 피질 배양물에서 인간 iPSC-유래 피질 뉴런 및 별아교세포의 AAV-PHP.A 및 AAV-PHP.B 형질도입을 나타낸다. 도 13A는 AAV-PHP.B가 관련 단층 배양물에서 인간 뉴런 및 별아교세포의 보다 높은 형질도입을 제공한다는 것을 나타낸다. 대표 이미지는 생체 외에서 분화된 분리된 iPSC-유래 인간 피질 회전타원체의 바이러스성 형질도입(AAV9, AAV-PHP.A, 또는 AAV-PHP.B에 싸여진 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP; 1x109 vg/well) 5일 후에 AAV9, AAV-PHP.A, 및 AAV-PHP.B 캡시드를 사용하여 전달된 GFP cDNA로부터의 발현을 나타낸다. GFP 단백질을 발현하는 세포는 흰색 화살표로 표시된 대로 MAP2에 대해 면역 염색된 GFAP 또는 뉴런에 대해 면역 염색된 별아교세포와 함께 공존한다. 도 13B는 AAV9, AAV-PHP.A 또는 AAV-PHP.B에 의해 감염된 GFAP+ 또는 MAP2+ 세포의 백분율을 나타낸다 (2명의 개체로부터 유래된 2개의 인간 iPSC 계통의 피질 회전타원체로의 n=3 분화; 양방향 ANOVA, Tukey 다중 비교 테스트; 평균 +/- s.d.). 도 13C는 AAV9, AAV-PHP.A 및 AAV-PHP.B가 온전한 인간 3D 피질 배양물 (인간 iPSC로부터 분화된 피질 회전타원체)을 형질도입한다는 것을 나타낸다. AAV9, AAV-PHP.A 또는 AAV-PHP.B에 싸여진 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP로 형질도입된 인간 iPSC-유래 피질 회전타원체 동결 절편(cryosections) (생체 외 분화 205일)의 이미지는 GFAP 및 MAP2의 면역 염색과 함께 GFP 단백질 발현으로부터의 자연 형광을 나타낸다. 이미지는 GFP 단백질과 GFAP+ 별아교세포(cyan) 또는 MAP2+ 뉴런과의 공동 표시를 나타낸다. 스케일 바: 40㎛ (도 13A); 및 100㎛ (도 13C).
도 14A-14D는 정맥 주사 후 뇌 혈관계통에 국소화시키고 투여 후 24시간까지 혈관계통을 따라 세포를 형질도입시키는 AAV-PHP.B 및 AAV-PHP.A 캡시드를 나타낸다. 성체 마우스에게 표시된 대로 AAV9, AAV-PHP.A 또는 AAV-PHP.B에 싸여진 1x1011 vg의 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP를 주사하였다. 도 14A-14B는 심장 관류에 의한 고정에 앞서 한 시간 정맥 내 주사된 마우스의 뇌에서 소뇌(도 14A) 또는 선조체(도 14B)에서의 공유 내부 항원 결정기를 인식하는 B1 항-AVV VP3 항체를 사용하는 캡시드 면역 염색(밝은 염색)의 대표 이미지이다. 캡시드 면역 염색은 AAV-PHP.A 및 AAV-PHP.B를 주사한 마우스의 뇌에서 두루 검출 가능했지만, AAV9를 동일한 용량으로 투여 한 마우스의 뇌에서는 거의 보이지 않았다. 세포핵은 DAPI로 표지되었다(어두운 염색). 리포푸신 자기 형광은 녹색 및 적색 채널 모두에서의 존재로 인해 캡시드 염색으로부터 구별될 수 있다. 도 14A는 AAV-PHP.B 이미지에서 강조 표시된 영역의 3D MIP 이미지를 나타낸다. 화살표는 캡시드 IHC 신호를 강조 표시한다; 별표는 혈관의 내강을 나타낸다. 데이터는 그룹 당 2마리 (무 바이러스 및 AAV-PHP.A) 또는 3마리 (AAV9 및 AAV-PHP.B) 마우스의 대표이다. 도 14C는 AAV-PHP.B 투여 24 시간 후 DAPI (백색 염색) 및 CD31 (어두운 염색)와 GFP 발현 (밝은 염색)의 대표적인 이미지이다. 화살표는 GFP-발현 세포를 표시한 것이다. 도 14D는 표시된 뇌 영역에서 혈관계통을 따라 존재하는 GFP 발현 세포의 수를 정량화한 것이다. 그룹당 N=3; 평균 +/- s.d.: AAV-PHP.B vs AAV9 및 AAV-PHP.A, 모든 영역에 대해 ***p<0.001; AAV9 vs AAV-PHP.A, 유의하지 않음; 양방향 ANOVA, 스케일 바: 200㎛ (도 14A); 50㎛ (도 14B-14C); 주 눈금은 고배율 삽입이미지에서 50㎛이다(도 14A).
도 15A-15B는 GFAP-Cre 마우스로부터 회복된 상위 3가지 변이체로부터의 리포터 발현을 나타낸다. 도 15A는 AAV-PHP.B 또는 제2 또는 제3의 가장 강화된 변이체, AAV-PHP.B2 및 AAV-PHP.B3에 싸여진 ssAAV-CAG-mNeon-Green-farneyslated (mNeGrn-f)의 3.3x1010 vg/마우스의 주사 2주 후에 평가된 마우스로부터의 대표적인 시상 두뇌 절편의 이미지를 나타낸다. 밝은 신호는 세 가지 강화된 변이체, AAV-PHP.B (좌측), AAV-PHP.B2 (중간), 및 AAV-PHP.B3 (우측)에 의해 전달된 cDNA로부터 mNeGrn-f 발현을 나타낸다. 도 15B는 AAV-PHP.B, AAV-PHP.B2 또는 AAV-B3에 싸여진 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP의 2x1012 vg/마우스 주사 3주 후 평가된 뇌 절편 내 NLS-GFP 발현의 고배율 (40x) 회색조 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 16은 AAV-PHP.B 변이체로부터 리포터 발현을 보여주는 이미지이다. 밝은 반점은 AAV-PHP.B 변이체로부터의 리포터 발현을 나타낸다. 마우스로부터의 뇌 절편의 단일 평면 공 초점 이미지는 AAV-PHP.B 또는 표시된 AAV-PHP.B 변이체 1x1011 vg (총)/마우스의 IV 주사 후 2주 후에 평가되었다. 각 변이체는 리포터들의 혼합을 패키징하는데 사용되었다: ssAAV-CAG-mTurquoise2, mNeonGreen, 및 mKate 2.5. 참고로, mKate2.5는 일부 세포 유형, 특히 뉴런과 내피 세포에서 대부분 모인 것으로 나타난다.
도 17은 AAV-PHP.B 변이체로부터의 리포터 발현을 나타낸다. 밝은 반점은 AAV-PHP.B 변이체로부터의 리포터 발현을 나타낸다. 마우스로부터의 뇌 절편의 단일 평면 공 초점 이미지는 표시된 AAV-PHP.B 변이체의 3x1011 vg(총)/마우스 주사 3주 후 평가되었다. 각 변이체는 리포터들의 혼합을 패키징하는데 사용되었다: ssAAV-CAG-mTurquoise2, mNeonGreen, 및 mRuby2.
도 18은 AAV-PHP.B 변이체로부터의 리포터 발현을 나타내는 이미지이다. 밝은 반점은 AAV-PHP.B 변이체로부터의 리포터 발현을 나타낸다. 마우스로부터의 뇌 절편의 단일 평면 공 초점 이미지는 표시된 AAV-PHP.B 변이체 1x1011 vg(총)/마우스의 IV 주사 후 11일 후에 평가되었다. 각 변이체는 리포터들의 혼합을 패키징하는데 사용되었다: ssAAV-CAG-mTurquoise2, mNeonGreen, 및 mRuby2.
도 19A-19C는 성인 IV 투여 후 AAV-PHP.B-DGT에 의한 CNS 형질도입이 AAV-PHP.B에 의한 것보다 더 효율적임을 나타낸다. 도 19A는 표시된 캡시드 내에 싸여진 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP 1x1011 vg/마우스의 IV 투여 후 3주 후에 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP 발현의 전체 뇌 이미지(등쪽)를 나타낸다. ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP의 발현은 밝은 회색조 신호로 표시된다. 도 19B는 GFP를 발현하는 운동 피질 (좌측) 또는 선조체 (우측)에서 전체 핵 (DAPI+)의 백분율을 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다. 도 19C는 GFP+ 핵 당 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP의 평균 발현을 나타내는 그래프를 도시한다. 그룹당 N=4 마리 동물.
도 20A-20D는 AAV9와 비교하여 AAV-PHP.S에 의한 말초 신경 형질도입을 나타낸 것이다. 도 20A는 표시된 캡시드에 싸여진 1x1012 vg/마우스의 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP를 IV 투여한 3주 후 AAV-PHP.S 발현의 전체-뇌 이미지 (등쪽, 좌측 및 배쪽, 우측)이다. GFP의 표현은 회색조로 표시된다. 참고로, 핵-위치된 GFP를 사용함에도 불구하고, GFP의 발현은 전체 뇌 이미지에서 보일 정도로 척수 및 뇌 줄기로 들어가는 말초 뉴런의 축삭에서 충분히 강하다. 도 20B는 3x1012 vg(total)의 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-XFPmix로 형질도입된 후의 척수의 횡단면을 나타내는 이미지이다. 도 20C는 1x1012 vg의 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-mNeonGreen 및 1x1012의 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAGmTurquoise의 혼합물을 주사한 후 4주 후에 마우스의 후근신경절에서 자연 형광을 나타내는 3D 투영 이미지이다. 도 20D는 정맥 내 주사 후 장 신경계 내에서 세포를 형질도입하는 AAV-PHP.S를 나타내는 이미지이다. 자연 mNeonGreen 형광 (밝은 신호)은 AAV-PHP.S에 의해 형질도입된 세포를 표시한다. 이미지는 1x1012 vg/마우스 ssAAV-PHP.S:CAG-mNeonGreen의 정맥 내 투여 3주 후에 평가된 성체 마우스 장으로부터의 최대 강도 투영을 나타낸다. 뉴런은 pgp9.5(회색 염색)에 대한 항체로 표시되고 DAPI에 의해 표시된 핵은 어두운 염색으로 나타난다. 각각의 채널이 오른쪽에 표시된다. 오른쪽 상단 이미지는 AAV-PHP.S:CAG-mNeonGreen에 의한 형질 도입을 나타내는 장 신경계에서의 mNeonGreen 발현을 나타낸다.
도 21은 AAV-PHP.B 7-mer 펩타이드 및 측면 서열의 전개를 나타낸다. PHP.B 7-mer는 AAV9 캡시드의 AA588-589 사이에 삽입되었다. 5개의 사이트 포화 라이브러리(XXX1-XXX5)는 PCR에 의해 생성되었으며, 동일한 양으로 혼합되어 DNA 생성에 사용되었다. 그런 다음 DNA는 AAV 캡시드 라이브러리를 생성하는데 사용되었다.
도 22A-22B는 AAV-PHP.N VP1 캡시드 (도 22A) 및 AAV-PHP.S VP1 캡시드 (도 22B)의 아미노산 서열을 나타낸다. 도 22A: AAV-PHP.S 7-mer 삽입은 밑줄이 그어져 있고 AAV-PHP.B 7-mer와 다른 두 아미노산이 강조 표시되어 있다. 도 22B: AAV-PHP.S 7-mer에는 밑줄이 그어져있다.
도 23A-23E는 2개의 AAV 캡시드인 AAV-PHP.S 및 AAV-PHP.N이 말초 및 중추 신경계로 각각 유전자를 효율적으로 이식하는 것을 나타낸다. 성체 마우스에는 표시된 양의 바이러스가 정맥 내 주사되었다. 도 23A는 전체 뇌에서 GFP 발현의 이미지를 나타낸다. 도 23B-23C는 시상 뇌 절편에서의 GFP 발현의 이미지이다. 도 23D-23E는 횡단 척수 절편에서 GFP 발현의 이미지이다. 이미지에서 밝은 신호는 GFP 발현을 나타낸다.
도 24A-24G는 AAV-PHP.N이 AAV-PHP.B 보다 더 효율적으로 여러 뉴런 개체군을 형질도입한다는 것을 나타낸다. 도 24A-24C는 피질 (도 24A), 선조체 (도 24B), 및 소뇌 (도 24C)에서 AAV-PHP.B (상단) 또는 AAV-PHP.N (하단)이 주사된 성체 마우스 유래 뇌 절편에서 GFP 단백질 발현으로부터의 자연 GFP 형광을 나타내는 이미지이다. GFP 표현은 밝은 신호로 표시된다. 도 24D는 AAV-PHP.B 또는 AAV-PHP.N의 주사 후 GFP를 발현하는 핵 (DAPI+) 세포의 백분율을 나타낸다. 도 24E는 GFP를 발현하는 소뇌에서 NeuN+ 뉴런(피질 또는 선조체) 또는 칼빈딘+(Calb) 푸르키니 뉴런의 백분율을 나타낸다. 도 24F는 GFP를 발현하는 S100b+ 세포의 백분율을 나타낸다. 도 24G는 표시된 뇌 영역에서 각각의 GFP+ 핵의 평균 형광 강도를 나타낸다. 데이터는 각 핵에 대한 평균 형광 값을 취함으로써 생성되었다. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, 스튜던트 언페어드 (student unpaired) T 테스트.
도 25A-25D는 AAV-PHP.S가 말초 감각 뉴런을 AAV9보다 효율적으로 형질 도입한다는 것을 나타낸다. 도 25A는 AAV9 또는 AAV-PHP.S에 패키징된 1x1012 vg의 ssAAV-CAG-NLS-GFP의 형질도입 후 자연 GFP 형광을 나타내는 이미지이다. GFP 발현은 밝은 신호로 표시된다. 도 25B는 핵 GFP를 발현하는 PGP9.5+ DRG 뉴런의 백분율을 나타낸다. 도 25C는 표시된 벡터로 형질도입된 GFP+ 세포의 평균 형광 강도의 중간 값을 나타낸다. 도 25D는 심장신경절 및 심근을 형질도입시키는 AAV-PHP.S를 나타낸다. AAV-PHP.S 발현은 밝은 신호로 표시된다. **p<0.01, ****p<0.0001, 스튜던트 언페어드 (student unpaired) T 테스트.
타겟팅 펩타이드 | 서열번호 |
AQTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 1 |
AQSVSKPFLAQ | 서열번호: 2 |
DGTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 3 |
ESTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 4 |
ESTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 5 |
GGTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 6 |
AQTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 7 |
ATTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 8 |
DGTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 9 |
GGTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 10 |
SGSLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 11 |
AQTLAQPFKAQ | 서열번호: 12 |
AQTLQQPFKAQ | 서열번호: 13 |
AQTLSNPFKAQ | 서열번호: 14 |
AQTLAVPFSNP | 서열번호: 15 |
QGTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 16 |
NQTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 17 |
EGSLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 18 |
SGNLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 19 |
EGTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 20 |
DSTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 21 |
AVTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 22 |
AQTLSTPFKAQ | 서열번호: 23 |
AQTLPQPFKAQ | 서열번호: 24 |
AQTLSQPFKAQ | 서열번호: 25 |
AQTLQLPFKAQ | 서열번호: 26 |
AQTLTMPFKAQ | 서열번호: 27 |
AQTLTTPFKAQ | 서열번호: 28 |
AQYTLSQGWAQ | 서열번호: 29 |
AQMNATKNVAQ | 서열번호: 30 |
AQVSGGHHSAQ | 서열번호: 31 |
AQTLPQPFKAQ | 서열번호: 32 |
AQTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 33 |
AQTLTMPFKAQ | 서열번호: 34 |
AQTLTAPFKAQ | 서열번호: 35 |
AQTLSKPFKAQ | 서열번호: 36 |
QAVRTSL | 서열번호: 37 |
YTLSQGW | 서열번호: 38 |
LAKERLS | 서열번호: 39 |
LAKERLS | 서열번호: 40 |
SVSKPFL | 서열번호: 41 |
FTLTTPK | 서열번호: 42 |
MNSTKNV | 서열번호: 43 |
VSGGHHS | 서열번호: 44 |
SAQTLAVPFKAQAQ | 서열번호: 48 |
SXXXLAVPFKAQAQ | 서열번호: 49 |
SAQXXXVPFKAQAQ | 서열번호: 50 |
SAQTLXXXFKAQAQ | 서열번호: 51 |
SAQTLAVXXXAQAQ | 서열번호: 52 |
SAQTLAVPFXXXAQ | 서열번호: 53 |
프라이머 | 목적 | 서열 |
9CapF | Step 1: 포워드(forward) | CAGGTCTTCACGGACTCAGACTATCAG (서열번호: 57) |
CDF | Step 1: Cre에 의해 리버스됨(reversed) | CAAGTAAAACCTCTACAAATGTGGTAAAATCG (서열번호: 58) |
XF | Step 2: 포워드(forward) | ACTCATCGACCAATACTTGTACTATCTCTCTAGAAC (서열번호: 59) |
AR | Step 2: 리버스(reverse) | GGAAGTATTCCTTGGTTTTGAACCA (서열번호: 60) |
TF | qPCR 포워드(forward) | GGTCGCGGTTCTTGTTTGTGGAT (서열번호: 61) |
TR | qPCR 리버스(reverse) | GCACCCTTGAAGCGCATGAACTCCT (서열번호: 62) |
7xMNNN | 588i 라이브러리 생성 리버스(reverse) | GTATTCCTTGGTTTTGAACCCAACCGGTCTGCGCCTGTGCMNN MNNMNNMNNMNNMNNMNNTTGGGCACTCTGGTGGTTTGTC (서열번호: 63) |
변이체 | AA 서열 | 뉴클레오티드 서열 | 전체 % |
생체 내
특성 |
생산 |
AAV-PHP.B | TLAVPFK (서열번호: 40) | ACTTTGGCGGTGCCTTTTAAG (서열번호: 74) | 25.00% | 광범위한 CNS 형질도입 | 좋음 |
AAV-PHP.B2 | SVSKPFL (서열번호: 41) | AGTGTGAGTAAGCCTTTTTTG (서열번호: 75) |
11.76% | 광범위한 CNS 형질도입 | 좋음 |
AAV-PHP.B3 | FTLTTPK (서열번호: 42) | TTTACGTTGACGACGCCTAAG (서열번호: 76) | 7.35% | 광범위한 CNS 형질도입 | 좋음 |
AAV-PHP.A | YTLSQGW (서열번호: 38) | TATACTTTGTCGCAGGGTTGG (서열번호: 77) | 40.00% | 증가된 별아교세포 선택성 | 나쁨 |
G2A12 | QAVRTSL (서열번호: 37) | CAGGCGGTTAGGACGTCTTTG (서열번호: 78) | 33.33% | 뇌에서의 AAV9과 유사 | 아주좋음 |
G2A15 | LAKERLS (서열번호: 39) | CTTGCGAAGGAGCGGCTTTCG (서열번호: 79) | 20.00% | 뇌에서의 AAV9과 유사 | 아주좋음 |
명칭 | AA 서열 | 회복된 클론 % |
표현형 |
PHP.A | YTLSQGW (서열번호: 38) |
40.0% | 향상된 별아교세포 형질도입, 낮은 바이러스 생산, 감소된 말초 형질도입 |
PHP.S | QAVRTSL (서열번호: 37) |
33.3% | 향상된 말초 뉴런 및 심근 세포 형질도입, CNS 내 AAV9과 유사 |
G2A3 | LAKERLS (서열번호: 39) |
20.0% | 유사한 AAV9 향상된 CNS 형질도입, 광범위한 형질도입 |
PHP.B | TLAVPFK (서열번호: 40) |
25.0% | CNS 외부 (AAV9과 유사) |
PHP.B2 | SVSKPFL (서열번호: 41) |
10.0% | 향상된 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B3 | FTLTTPK (서열번호: 42) |
7.5% | 향상된 CNS 형질도입 |
G2B4 | MNSTKNV (서열번호: 43) |
5.0% | AAV9과 유사 |
G2B5 | VSGGHHS (서열번호: 44) |
2.5% | AAV9과 유사 |
명칭 | AA 서열 | 서열번호 | 관찰 결과 |
PHP.B-DGT (PHP.N) | DGTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 4 | 광범위한 CNS 친화성, 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-EST | ESTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 5 | 강한 CNS 형질도입, 특히 별아교세포 및 푸르킨예 세포에서 강함 |
PHP.B-GGT | GGTLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 6 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-ATP | AQTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 7 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-ATT-T | ATTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 8 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-DGT-T | DGTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 9 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-GGT-T | GGTLATPFKAQ | 서열번호: 10 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-SGS | SGSLAVPFKAQ | 서열번호: 11 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-AQP | AQTLAQPFKAQ | 서열번호: 12 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-QQP | AQTLQQPFKAQ | 서열번호O: 13 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-SNP(3) | AQTLSNPFKAQ | 서열번호: 14 | 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
PHP.B-SNP | AQTLAVPFSNP | 서열번호: 15 | 뉴런에 대해 높은 특이성을 가진 강한 CNS 형질도입 |
Claims (56)
- 서열 QAVRTSL (서열번호: 37)의 적어도 4개의 연속적인 아미노산을 포함하는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 AAV 벡터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 아미노산 서열은 상기 AAV 벡터의 캡시드 단백질의 일부인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 서열 QAVRTSL (서열번호: 37)은 상기 벡터 (서열번호: 45)의 AAV 서열의 AA588-589 사이에 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 서열 QAVRTSL (서열번호: 37)은 상기 벡터 (서열번호: 45)의 AAV 서열의 AA586-592 사이에 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 서열 QAVRTSL (서열번호: 37)은 서열번호: 45의 아미노산 587, 588, 589, 또는 590 중 적어도 2개를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 11 개의 연속적인 아미노산 X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11의 서열을 포함하는 AAV 벡터로서,
X1은 D, A, E, Q, N, G, 또는 S;
X2는 G, N, S, T, Q, 또는 V;
X3는 T, S 또는 N;
X4는 L 또는 V;
X5는 A, S, Q, P, 또는 T;
X6는 V, T, Q, N, L, 또는 M;
X7은 P;
X8은 F, Y, V, L, C, 또는 S;
X9은 K, R 또는 S;
X10은 A 또는 N; 및
X11은 Q 또는 P이고, 상기 AAV 벡터는 아미노산 서열 AQTLAVPFKAQ (서열번호: 1)를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, X1은 D, X2는 G, X3은 T, X4는 L, X6은 V 또는 T, 또는 X8은 F인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, X4는 L, X5는 A, X6는 V, X7은 P, X8은 F, X9는 K, X10은 A, 및 X11은 Q인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제8항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2X3은 DGT, GGT, EGT, DST, EST, QGT, NQT, SGS, SGN, ATT, AVT, 또는 ART인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2는 AQ, X6은 V, X7은 P, X8은 F, X9는 K, X10은 A, 및 X11은 Q인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제10항에 있어서, X3은 T 및 X4는 L인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제11항에 있어서, X5는 A인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, X1은 A, X2는 Q, X3은 T, X4는 L, X8은 F, X9는 K, X10은 A, 및 X11은 Q인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제13항에 있어서, 아미노산 X5X6X7은 AVP, ATP, AQP, QQP, PQP, SNP, STP, SQP, QLP, TMP, 또는 TTP인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2X3X4X5X6는 AQTLAV 및 X10X11은 AQ인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제15항에 있어서, 아미노산 X7X8X9은 PFK인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8은 AQTLAVPF인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제10항에 있어서, 아미노산 X9X10X11은 KAQ, KAP, 또는 SNP인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 아미노산 서열은 상기 AAV 벡터의 캡시드 단백질의 일부인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 11개의 연속적인 아미노산 서열은 상기 벡터의 AAV 캡시드 단백질 서열 서열번호: 45의 AA586-589 사이에 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 11개의 연속적인 아미노산 서열은 서열번호:1-36 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는, AAV 벡터.
- 제1항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항의 AAV 벡터 및 하나 이상의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는 약학적 조성물.
- 서열번호: 1-44, 48-53 및 65-68 중 하나에 기재된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 펩타이드.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 펩타이드는 나노 입자, 제 2 분자, 바이러스의 캡시드 단백질, 또는 이들의 조합에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 펩타이드.
- 제23항 또는 제24항에 있어서, 상기 펩타이드는 AAV의 일부인 것을 특징으로 하는, 펩타이드.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 펩타이드는 상기 AAV의 캡시드 단백질인 것을 특징으로 하는, 펩타이드.
- 제23항의 펩타이드를 암호화하는 핵산 서열.
- 서열 QAVRTSL (서열번호: 37)의 적어도 4개의 연속적인 아미노산을 포함하는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 캡시드 단백질.
- 11 개의 연속적인 아미노산 X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11의 서열을 포함하는 캡시드 단백질로서,
X1은 D, A, E, Q, N, G, 또는 S;
X2는 G, N, S, T, Q, 또는 V;
X3는 T, S 또는 N;
X4는 L 또는 V;
X5는 A, S, Q, P, 또는 T;
X6는 V, T, Q, N, L, 또는 M;
X7은 P;
X8은 F, Y, V, L, C, 또는 S;
X9은 K, R 또는 S;
X10은 A 또는 N; 및
X11은 Q 또는 P이고, 상기 캡시드 단백질은 아미노산 서열 AQTLAVPFKAQ (서열번호: 1)를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제29항에 있어서, X1은 D, X2는 G, X3은 T, X4는 L, X6은 V 또는 T, 또는 X8은 F인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제29항에 있어서, X4는 L, X5는 A, X6는 V, X7은 P, X8은 F, X9는 K, X10은 A, 및 X11은 Q인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제31항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2X3는 DGT, GGT, EGT, DST, EST, QGT, NQT, SGS, SGN, ATT, AVT, 또는 ART인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제29항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2는 AQ, X6은 V, X7은 P, X8은 F, X9는 K, X10은 A, 및 X11은 Q인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제33항에 있어서, X3은 T 및 X4는 L인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제34항에 있어서, X5는 A인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제29항에 있어서, X1은 A, X2는 Q, X3은 T, X4는 L, X8은 F, X9는 K, X10은 A, 및 X11은 Q인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제36항에 있어서, 아미노산 X5X6X7은 AVP, ATP, AQP, QQP, PQP, SNP, STP, SQP, QLP, TMP, 또는 TTP인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제29항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2X3X4X5X6는 AQTLAV 및 X10X11은 AQ인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제38항에 있어서, X7X8X9은 PFK인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제29항에 있어서, 아미노산 X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8은 AQTLAVPF인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제40항에 있어서, 아미노산 X9X10X11은 KAQ, KAP, 또는 SNP인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡시드 단백질.
- 제28항 내지 제41항 중 어느 한 항의 캡시드 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 서열.
- AAV를 포함하는 조성물을 제공하는 단계; 및 상기 조성물을 상기 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 필요로 하는 개체의 표적 환경에 핵산을 전달하는 방법:
상기 AAV는 11개의 연속적인 아미노산 X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11 서열을 포함하는 캡시드 단백질을 포함하며, 상기 AAV는 상기 개체의 표적 환경에 전달되는 핵산을 포함하고,
X1은 D, A, E, Q, N, G, 또는 S;
X2는 G, N, S, T, Q, 또는 V;
X3는 T, S 또는 N;
X4는 L 또는 V;
X5는 A, S, Q, P, 또는 T;
X6는 V, T, Q, N, L, 또는 M;
X7은 P;
X8은 F, Y, V, L, C, 또는 S;
X9은 K, R 또는 S;
X10은 A 또는 N; 및
X11은 Q 또는 P이고, 상기 캡시드 단백질은 아미노산 서열 AQTLAVPFKAQ (서열번호: 1)를 포함하지 않는다.
- AAV를 포함하는 조성물을 제공하는 단계; 및 상기 조성물을 상기 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 필요로 하는 개체의 표적 환경에 핵산을 전달하는 방법:
상기 AAV는 서열 QAVRTSL(서열번호: 37)의 적어도 4개의 연속적인 아미노산을 포함하는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 캡시드 단백질을 포함하며, 상기 AAV는 상기 개체의 표적 환경에 전달되는 핵산을 포함한다.
- 제43항 또는 제44항에 있어서, 상기 표적 환경은 심장, 신경계, 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 또는 제44항에 있어서, 상기 표적 환경은 중추 신경계, 말초 신경계, 심장, 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 또는 제44항에 있어서, 상기 표적 환경은 뉴런, 별아교세포, 심근세포, 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 또는 제44항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 약학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 내지 제48항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 신경계에 전달되는 핵산은 다음 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법:
a) 영양 인자, 성장 인자, 또는 가용성 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산 서열;
b) 유전자에 유전적 돌연변이를 가지고 있는 사람 또는 동물에게 단백질 기능을 회복시키는 cDNA;
c) 세포의 활성 또는 상태를 조절하거나 변화시키는데 사용될 수 있는 단백질을 암호화하는 cDNA;
d) 세포의 상태를 평가하는데 사용되는 단백질 또는 핵산을 암호화하는 cDNA;
e) 게놈 공학을 수행하기 위한 cDNA 및/또는 관련 가이드 RNA;
f) 상동 재조합을 통한 게놈 편집을 위한 서열;
g) 치료용 RNA를 암호화하는 DNA 서열;
h) shRNA 또는 인공 miRNA 전달 시스템; 및
i) 내인성 유전자의 스플라이싱(splicing)에 영향을 미치는 DNA 서열.
- 제43항 내지 제49항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 필요로 하는 개체는 예를 들어, 만성 통증, 심부전, 심부정맥, 프리드라이히 운동실조, 헌팅턴병(HD), 알츠하이머병(AD), 파킨슨병(PD), 근위축성 측삭 경화증(ALS), 척수근위축증 Ⅰ형 및 II형(SMA I 및 II), 프리드라이히 운동실조(FA), 척수소뇌실조증, 중추 신경계 내 세포를 수반하는 리소좀 축적질환 중 하나 이상을 앓고 있거나 발병 위험이 있는 개체인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 리소좀 축적질환은 예를 들어, 크라베병, 샌드호프병, 테이삭스병, 고셰병(I형, II형 또는 III형), 니만피크병(NPC1 또는 NPC2 결핍), 후를러증후군, 폼페병, 또는 배튼병인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 내지 제51항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 AAV는 정맥 내 투여 또는 전신 투여를 통해 개체에게 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 신경계는 중추 신경계인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 핵산은 상기 개체의 후근신경절, 내장 기관, 또는 이들의 조합에 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 핵산은 상기 개체의 별아교세포, 뉴런, 또는 이들의 조합에 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제43항 내지 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 성체 동물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
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RU2018120736A (ru) | 2020-01-13 |
IL259842A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
JP2019506141A (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
CA3007495A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
US20230295659A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
CO2018007203A2 (es) | 2018-09-20 |
BR112018011711A2 (pt) | 2018-12-04 |
SG11201804713VA (en) | 2018-07-30 |
MX2018006840A (es) | 2019-03-28 |
JP7066619B2 (ja) | 2022-05-13 |
CN108699565A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
DK3387137T3 (da) | 2021-05-03 |
EP3875593A1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
RU2018120736A3 (ko) | 2020-01-13 |
RU2727672C2 (ru) | 2020-07-22 |
ZA201803808B (en) | 2020-11-25 |
ES2869284T3 (es) | 2021-10-25 |
HK1257563A1 (en) | 2019-10-25 |
WO2017100671A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CL2018001522A1 (es) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3387137A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
EP3387137A4 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
US11499165B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
EP3387137B1 (en) | 2021-02-03 |
US20170166926A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
IL259842B (en) | 2022-08-01 |
AU2016366549A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
KR102423442B1 (ko) | 2022-07-20 |
CN108699565B (zh) | 2023-08-08 |
CA3007495C (en) | 2023-04-11 |
AU2016366549B2 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
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