KR20170099982A - 활성 컴포넌트들의 전자기 차폐 및 열 관리를 위한 방법 - Google Patents
활성 컴포넌트들의 전자기 차폐 및 열 관리를 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170099982A KR20170099982A KR1020177020541A KR20177020541A KR20170099982A KR 20170099982 A KR20170099982 A KR 20170099982A KR 1020177020541 A KR1020177020541 A KR 1020177020541A KR 20177020541 A KR20177020541 A KR 20177020541A KR 20170099982 A KR20170099982 A KR 20170099982A
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
11 활성 컴포넌트의 전면 측
12 칩
13 몰딩 화합물의 층
14 활성 컴포넌트의 후면 측
15 보호층
16 접착력 증진층
17 적어도 하나의 금속층
Claims (14)
- 활성 컴포넌트들의 전자기 차폐 및 열 관리를 위한 금속층을 형성하기 위한 방법으로서, 다음의 단계들:
(i) 적어도 하나의 활성 컴포넌트 (10) 를 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 활성 컴포넌트는 몰딩 화합물의 층 (13) 에 의해 매입되는 (encased) 적어도 하나의 칩 (12) 을 포함하는 전면 측 (11), 후면 측 (14), 및 측벽들 (20) 을 갖는, 상기 적어도 하나의 활성 컴포넌트 (10) 를 제공하는 단계;
(ii) 상기 후면 측 상에 보호층 (15) 을 형성하는 단계;
(iii) 상기 전면 측 (11) 상에 그리고 선택적으로 상기 측벽들 (20) 상에 접착력 증진층 (16) 을 형성하는 단계;
(iv) 상기 접착력 증진층 상에 적어도 하나의 금속층 (17) 을 형성하는 단계, 또는
상기 접착력 증진층 상에 습식 화학 금속 도금 프로세스들에 의해 적어도 하나의 금속층 (17) 을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 활성 컴포넌트의 상기 후면 측 (14) 은 선택적 솔더 볼들 (18) 을 갖는 전기적 상호 접속들 또는 I/O 들을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (ii) 에서 적용된 상기 보호층 (15) 은 임시 잉크 (temporary ink) 의 층, UV 박리가능 테이프, 및 접착 테이프의 적층에 의해 형성된 층으로부터 선택된 층인, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (iii) 에 따라 적용된 상기 접착력 증진층 (16) 을 형성하는 것은,
iiia. 상기 몰딩 화합물의 층 상에 실란계 접착력 증진제의 층을 성막하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 실란계 접착력 증진제는, 화학식
로 나타내는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 유기 실란 화합물이고,
식 중, 각각의 A 는 독립적으로 가수분해성 기이고,
x 는 1 내지 3 이고, 그리고
각각의 B 는, 화학식
로 나타내는 관능기 및 C1-C20 알킬, 아릴, 아미노 아릴로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고,
식 중, n 은 0 내지 15, 바람직하게 0 내지 10, 더욱 더 바람직하게 1 내지 8, 가장 바람직하게 1, 2, 3, 4 이며, 그리고
X 는 아미노, 아미도, 히드록시, 알콕시, 할로, 메르캅토, 카르복시, 카르복시 에스테르, 카르복사미드, 티오카르복사미드, 아실, 비닐, 알릴, 스티릴, 에폭시, 에폭시시클로헥실, 글리시독시, 이소시아나토, 티오시아나토, 티오이소시아나토, 우레이도, 티오우레이도, 구아니디노, 티오글리시독시, 아크릴옥시, 메타크릴옥시 기들로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되거나; 또는 X 는 카르복시 에스테르의 잔기이거나; 또는 X 는 Si(OR)3 이며, 식 중 R 은 C1-C5 알킬 기인, 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 가수분해성 기 A 는 -OH, -OR1 로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되고, R1 은 C1-C5 알킬, - (CH2)yOR2 이고, y 는 1, 2, 또는 3 이고, R2 는 H 또는 C1-C5 알킬, - OCOR3 이며, 그리고 R3 는 H 또는 C1-C5 알킬인, 방법. - 제 4 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 실란계 접착력 증진제의 층은 5 내지 100 nm 사이의 두께를 갖는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (iv) 에 따라 금속층을 형성하는 것은,
iva. 기판을 귀금속 콜로이드 또는 귀금속 이온 함유 용액과 접촉시키는 단계;
ivb. 상기 기판을 적어도 하나의 무전해 금속 도금 용액과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (iv) 에 따라 금속층을 형성하는 것은,
iva. 기판을 귀금속 콜로이드 또는 귀금속 이온 함유 용액과 접촉시키는 단계;
ivb. 상기 기판을 적어도 하나의 무전해 금속 도금 용액과 접촉시키는 단계; 및
ivc. 상기 기판을 적어도 하나의 전해질 금속 도금 용액과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 전자기 차폐를 위한 방법으로서,
상기 금속층들의 전체 두께는 1 과 100 ㎛ 사이, 더 바람직하게는 2 와 50 ㎛ 사이, 그리고 더욱 더 바람직하게는 5 와 30 ㎛ 사이의 범위인, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 열 관리를 위한 방법으로서,
상기 금속층들의 전체 두께는 20 내지 300 ㎛, 더 바람직하게는 50 과 200 ㎛ 사이의 범위인, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
단계 ivb 에 따른 무전해 금속 도금은, 0.5 와 20 ㎛ 사이의 두께를 갖는 니켈층을 야기하는 무전해 니켈 도금, 및 0.5 와 20 ㎛ 사이의 두께를 갖는 구리층을 야기하는 무전해 구리 도금을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
단계 ivc 에 따른 전해질 금속 도금은, 0.5 와 300 ㎛ 사이의 두께를 갖는 니켈층을 야기하는 전해질 니켈 도금, 및 0.5 와 300 ㎛ 사이의 두께를 갖는 구리층을 야기하는 전해질 구리 도금을 포함하는, 방법, - 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (iv) 후에,
(v) 적어도 하나의 금속 도금된 층을 100 ℃ 와 300 ℃ 사이의 온도로 가열하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 방법.
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