KR20170093964A - 내수소유기균열성이 우수한 강판 및 라인 파이프용 강관 - Google Patents
내수소유기균열성이 우수한 강판 및 라인 파이프용 강관 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 139
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100299693 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) ade3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 여러 가지의 슬래브의 Ca 농도 분포를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3(a)는 슬래브의 단면도이고, 도 3(b)는 제품의 단면도이다.
도 4는 슬래브의 단면도이다.
도 5는 슬래브의 조사면을 설명하는 도면이다.
도 6은 실시예에 있어서의 제 1 실시형태의 역치 결정 결과를 나타내고 있고, 턴디쉬 내 용강의 Ca 농도 CaTD1 및 슬래브의 Ca 농도 CaS1과, HIC 시험 결과의 관계를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 7은 실시예에 있어서의 제 2 실시형태의 역치 결정 결과를 나타내고 있고, 턴디쉬 내 용강의 Ca 농도 CaTD1 및 슬래브의 Ca 농도의 최소치 Camin1과, HIC 시험 결과의 관계를 나타내는 도면이다.
Claims (10)
- 질량%로,
C: 0.02∼0.15%,
Si: 0.02∼0.50%,
Mn: 0.6∼2.0%,
P: 0% 초과 0.030% 이하,
S: 0% 초과 0.003% 이하,
Al: 0.010∼0.08%,
Ca: 0.0003∼0.0060%,
N: 0.001∼0.01%, 및
O: 0% 초과 0.0045% 이하를 만족시키고, 또한
REM: 0% 초과 0.02% 이하, 및
Zr: 0% 초과 0.010% 이하
로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함하고, 잔부가 철 및 불가피 불순물로 이루어지며,
상기 Ca와 상기 S의 비(Ca/S)가 2.0 이상이면서,
상기 Ca, 상기 S 및 상기 O가 (Ca-1.25S)/O≤1.80을 만족시키고,
또한, 턴디쉬 내 용강의 Ca 농도로부터 슬래브의 Ca 농도를 뺀 Ca 저하량이 역치 Cadropθ 이하이고, 해당 역치 Cadropθ는 상기 슬래브를 압연하여 얻은 강판에 수소유기균열이 발생하지 않는 최대의 Ca 저하량인 것을 특징으로 하는 내수소유기균열성이 우수한 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 역치 Cadropθ는 미리 하기 (i)∼(iii)의 방법으로 구해진 값인 강판.
(i) 턴디쉬 내 용강의 Ca 농도와 슬래브의 Ca 농도를 측정하고, 상기 턴디쉬 내 용강의 Ca 농도로부터 상기 슬래브의 Ca 농도를 빼서 Ca 저하량을 산출한다.
(ii) 상기 슬래브와 동일한 주조 조건에서 주조한 슬래브를 압연하여 얻어지는 강판에 대해서 수소유기균열 시험을 행한다.
(iii) 상기 (i)에서 측정한 Ca 저하량과, 상기 (ii)의 수소유기균열 시험 결과로부터, 수소유기균열이 발생하지 않는 최대의 Ca 저하량을 구한다. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 슬래브와 동일한 주조 조건에서 주조한 슬래브는 상기 Ca 저하량을 측정한 슬래브인 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 슬래브의 Ca 농도는, 상기 슬래브에 있어서 두께 방향으로 상이한 2개소 이상의 위치에서 Ca 농도를 조사하여, 얻어진 2개 이상의 Ca 농도 중 최소의 Ca 농도인 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 역치 Cadropθ는 4ppm인 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
추가로 다른 원소로서, 질량%로,
B: 0% 초과 0.005% 이하,
V: 0% 초과 0.1% 이하,
Cu: 0% 초과 1.5% 이하,
Ni: 0% 초과 1.5% 이하,
Cr: 0% 초과 1.5% 이하,
Mo: 0% 초과 1.5% 이하, 및
Nb: 0% 초과 0.06% 이하
로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함하는 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
추가로 다른 원소로서, 질량%로,
Ti: 0% 초과 0.03% 이하, 및
Mg: 0% 초과 0.01% 이하
로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함하는 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
라인 파이프용인 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
압력 용기용인 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 강판으로 형성되는 라인 파이프용 강관.
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JP2015202378A JP2016125137A (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-10-13 | 耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
PCT/JP2015/085869 WO2016104526A1 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-22 | 耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた鋼板およびラインパイプ用鋼管 |
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