KR20170086705A - 피분석물의 모니터링 및 약물 전달을 위한 의료 기기 - Google Patents
피분석물의 모니터링 및 약물 전달을 위한 의료 기기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170086705A KR20170086705A KR1020177020172A KR20177020172A KR20170086705A KR 20170086705 A KR20170086705 A KR 20170086705A KR 1020177020172 A KR1020177020172 A KR 1020177020172A KR 20177020172 A KR20177020172 A KR 20177020172A KR 20170086705 A KR20170086705 A KR 20170086705A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 외부 패치 실시양태로 본 발명의 의료 기기를 도시하고 있다.이는 피부에 착용되고 치료제를 방출할 수 있다. 또한, 이는 외부 네트워크와 연결될 수 있다.
도 3은 외부 서버와 무선 통신 상태에 있는, 패치 형태의 복수개의 의료 기기를 도시하고 있다. 외부 서버는 생체 인식 장치 및 생활성제와 피분석물 사이의 상호작용에 대한 물리적 파라미터의 약물동력학적 데이타베이스를 포함할 수 있다.
도 4에서 (a)는 100 마이크로미터 직경의 미세바늘은 대략 인간 머리카락의 직경을 갖는다는 것을 도시하며, (b)는 실리콘 미세바늘의 배열을 도시하고 있다.
도 5a는 패치 실시양태인 본 발명의 기기 (100)를 여러 방향에서 도시하고 있다. 예시적 패치는 길이가 2 ㎝이고 폭이 0.5 ㎝이다. 또한, 이는 약 1.5 mm의 두께를 갖는다. 패치는 복수개의 미세바늘 (12)을 포함한다. 도 5b는 패치 장치의 내부 특징을 도시하고 있다. 이 기기는 미세바늘 (12)로부터 혈액이 펌핑되어 들어가는 저장소 (13), 완충제를 함유하는 제2의 저장소 (14), 및 완충제 (15a)와 혈액 유입구 (15b)의 합류점일 뿐 아니라 폐기물 저장소(16) 층류용 공동 마이크로채널 (15)을 갖는다. 또한, 본 도면은 이 기기를, 2개의 구성요소 즉, 미세바늘, 마이크로채널 및 마이크로어레이를 갖는 일회용 층 (100a), 및 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치 및 기타 전자 장치를 갖는 일회용 부분과 광통신 상태에 있는 비일회용 부분 (100b)으로 분리할 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.
도 6은 환자에게 적용하기 이전에 패치 (100)를 팩키징하는 방법을 도시하고 있다. 패치는 보호층 (17)으로 덮일 수 있고, 적용시에 미세바늘이 관통하는 패치 베이스 (18)를 갖는다. 베이스 (18)는 적용 전에 미세바늘의 무균상태를 유지시킬 수 있는 이점을 더해준다. 접착제 (19)는 대상 환자의 피부에 패치를 고착시키는 역할을 한다. 또한, 보호 커버 (20)가 제공되며, 이를 제거하면 접착층 (19)이 노출된다.
도 7은 복수개의 패치 (100)를 환자에게 동시에 적용할 수 있는 방법을 도시하고 있다. 그 후, 상기 복수개의 패치는 순차적으로 활성화되어 장시간 동안 피분석물을 검출할 수 있게 한다.
도 8에서 (a)는 예시적 층류 마이크로채널 (15)의 측면도를 도시하고 있고, 이때 혈액은 2개의 유입구 마이크로채널 중 하나의 유입구 (15b) 내로 공급된다. 혈액은 세포 (21), 각종 단백질 (25), 및 측정할 피분석물 (22)을 함유한다. 유체는 오로지 확산에 의해서 경계를 가로질러 통과하는 분자에 평행한 스트림으로 유동한다. (b)에서 보여지는 바와 같이, 오로지 소분자 피분석물 (22)만이 반대편 벽에 도달하고, 이때 표면 상의 생활성제 (23)에 미리 결합되어 있는 형광 표지된 피분석물 분자 (24)와의 평형 교환이 일어난다. 상기 예에서, 생활성제 (23)로 코팅된 채널 벽이 마이크로어레이를 구성한다.
도 9는 전 내부 반사 동안 발생하는 소실장(evanescent field)의 컨셉을 도시하고 있다. 소실장은 광선이 이동하는 매질보다 겨우 한 파장 더 뻗어나간다.
도 10은 광섬유(26)가 마이크로어레이에서 발생하는 생활성제와 피분석물 사이의 상호작용을 나타내는 형광의 변화를 검출하기 위해 전 내부 반사 형광을 이용하는 방법을 도시하고 있다. 광섬유는 복수개의 배치를 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 이는 층류 채널 (15)의 길이에 따라 평행하게 배치될 수 있다. 대안으로, 복수개의 섬유는 채널 내에서 끝날 수 있고, 그 자체는 생활성제로 코팅될 수 있다. 제1의 마이크로채널 (15a)과 제2의 마이크로채널 (15b)는 서로 유체 접촉 상태에 있다. 오로지 소분자만이 확산 경계를 가로질러 마이크로어레이, 즉 기능화된 센서 표면으로 확산될 것이다. TIRF 분광계에 의한 형광 검출은 표면보다 한 파장 이상 뻗어나가지 못한다.
도 11은 마이크로어레이의 일부인 광섬유 (26)를 도시하고 있다. 광섬유는 피복 부분 (31) 및 미피복 부분 (27)을 갖는다. 말단의 미피복 부분 (27)은 분석할 체액 중의 표적 피분석물과 상호작용하는 생활성제에 의해 기능화된다. 섬유 (26)의 중심 말단은 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치의 일부와 광통신 상태에 있다. 이러한 접촉은 연결부 (28)에 의해 촉진된다. 연결부를 지나, 유입구는 빛을 섬유 스플리터 (31)로 향하게 하고, 상기 스플리터는 섬유를 통해 되돌아오는 빛을 검출기, 예컨대 광다이오드 검출기 (30)로 향하게 한다. 다른 경우에서 기재되어 있는 바와 같이, 섬유의 기능화된 미피복 부분 (27)은 층류 마이크로채널 (15)의 벽의 일부를 구성하할 수 있거나, 복수개의 섬유는 채널 (15) 내로 돌출될 수 있다.
도 12는 마이크로어레이 및 TIRF 센서를 이용하는 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치의 예시적인 일부를 도시하고 있다. 레이저 (33)로부터 입사되는 레이저광은 다중모드 섬유 (26) 및 50:50의 광섬유 스필리터 (31)의 배출 다리를 통과하여 기능화된 미피복 섬유 (27)로 향하게 된다. 한 분석 시험의 경우, 체액 중 피분석물의 존재로부터 발생하거나, 소실파가 감소되는 섬유 내로 광자 에너지가 커플링되는 결과로서 발생하는 경쟁적 결합 과정에 의해 형광발색단으로 표지된 분석물이 생활성제로부터 떨어져나온다. 이러한 광 강도의 감소는 광다이오드 및 관련 증폭기에 의해 검출된다. 피분석물 (22)과 생활성제 (23) 사이의 상호작용을 나타내는 방사된 형광은 섬유 내로 다시 커플링되고, 레이저광에 의해 거의 간섭되지 않고 검출기 (30)를 향해 전달된다. 섬유에 커플링된 레이저는 660 nm에서 광을 제공한다. 하나의 예에서, 시스템은 200 ㎛ 코어의 기능화된 섬유 및 스플리터 또는 62.5 ㎛ 코어의 기능화된 섬유 및 스플리터에 의해 작동한다. 섬유 코어의 직경은 전체 시스템에 있어서 동일하다. 62.5 ㎛ 또는 200 ㎛의 코어 시스템에서, 더 높은 차수 모드의 섬유(코어의 가장자리)가 여기되어 소멸파 에너지를 최대화하고 1 x 2의 커플러가 더 균일하게 작동하게 한다. 이는 섬유 코어의 직경에 따라 상이하다.
도 13은 Atto 655 형광발색단의 형광도 및 흡광도를 도시하고 있다.
도 14는 인간의 팔에 착용된 모델 분석 시험 판독 장치의 이미지를 도시하고 있다.
도 15는 0.1 ㎕/초로 유동하는 PBS 스트림 및 0.02 ㎕/분으로 유동하는 혈류 가 마이크로채널에서 두 번 수렴하는 것을 보여주는 이미지이다. 가시적으로, 상이한 경계에서 상기 두 스트림 사이의 혼합이 거의 없다. 그러나, 더 큰 확산 계수를 갖는 분자는 확산 경계를 횡단할 것이다.
도 16은 세포, 소 혈청 알부민 및 반코마이신의 확산 계수의 이미지를 도시하고 있다.
도 17은 본 발명의 대표적인 기기를 예시하고 있다. a)는 기기가 2개의 구성 요소 즉, 미세바늘, 마이크로채널 및 마이크로어레이를 갖는 일회용 층 (100a) 및 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치 및 기타 전자 장치를 갖는 일회용 부분과 광통신 상태에 있는 비일회용 부분 (100b)으로 분리될 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다. b)는 패치의 일회용 부분 (100a)은 미세바늘로부터 혈액이 펌핑되어 들어가는 저장소 (13), 완충제를 함유하는 제2의 저장소 (14), 및 완충제 (15a)와 혈액 유입구 (15b)의 합류점일 뿐 아니라 폐기물 저장소(16)인 층류용 공동 마이크로채널 (15)를 포함한다는 것을 도시하고 있다. 또한, 마이크로어레이를 포함하는 광섬유의 미피복 부분이 (26)으로 도시되어 있다. c)는 몇몇 일회용 및 비일회용 부분을 함께 도시하고 있다.
Claims (3)
- a) 질병 마커 생물 피분석물과 상호작용할 수 있는 생활성제를 포함하는 마이크로어레이;
b) 1종 이상의 치료제를 포함하고 의료 기기로부터 상기 1종 이상의 치료제를 방출할 수 있는 하나 이상의 저장소;
c) i) 질병 마커 생물 피분석물과 상기 생활성제 사이의 상호작용의 물리적 파라미터 데이타를 수득할 수 있는 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치(microarray scanning device);
ii) 상기 물리적 파라미터 데이타와 피분석물 상호작용 프로파일을 비교할 수 있는 생체 인식 장치;
iii) 상기 저장소로부터의 상기 치료제의 방출을 제어할 수 있는 치료제 방출 장치; 및
iv) 상기 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치, 상기 생체 인식 장치 및 상기 치료제 방출 장치 사이의 정보전달을 촉진할 수 있는 인터페이스 장치;
를 포함하는 복수개의 마이크로칩;
d) 의료 기기에 동력을 공급하는 에너지원
을 포함하는 의료 기기. - A) a) 질병 마커 생물 피분석물과 상호작용할 수 있는 생활성제를 포함하는 마이크로어레이;
b) 1종 이상의 치료제를 포함하고 의료 기기로부터 상기 1종 이상의 치료제를 방출할 수 있는 하나 이상의 저장소;
c) i) 질병 마커 생물 피분석물과 상기 생활성제 사이의 상호작용의 물리적 파라미터 데이타를 수득할 수 있는 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치;
ii) 상기 물리적 파라미터 데이타와 피분석물 상호작용 프로파일을 비교할 수 있는 생체 인식 장치;
iii) 상기 저장소로부터의 상기 치료제의 방출을 제어할 수 있는 치료제 방출 장치; 및
iv) 상기 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치, 상기 생체 인식 장치 및 상기 치료제 방출 장치 사이의 정보전달을 촉진할 수 있는 인터페이스 장치
를 포함하는 복수개의 마이크로칩; 및
d) 의료 기기에 동력을 공급하는 에너지원
을 포함하는 의료 기기를 환자에게 투여하는 단계; 및
B) 상기 의료 기기를 상기 환자로부터 제거하거나 상기 의료 기기가 상기 환자를 통과하도록 하는 단계
를 포함하는, 환자의 질병을 진단 및 치료하는 방법. - A) 채액 샘플을 수득할 수 있는 하나 이상의 미세바늘;
B) 샘플이 흐르는 채널이며, 하나 이상의 미세바늘과 유체 통신 상태에 있는제1의 마이크로채널;
C) 제1의 마이크로채널과 유체 통신 상태에 있고, 완충제가 흐르는 채널이며, 1종 이상의 생활성제를 갖는 마이크로어레이를 추가로 포함하는 제2의 마이크로채널;
D) 생활성제와 채액 중의 피분석물 사이의 상호작용을 검출하는 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치; 및
E) 상기 마이크로어레이 스캐닝 장치와 생체 인식 장치 사이의 정보전달을 촉진할 수 있는 인터페이스 장치
를 포함하는, 체액 중의 피분석물을 검출할 수 있는 의료 기기.
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