KR20160048850A - 폴리아미드 성형 화합물 및 이로부터 제조된 성형품 - Google Patents
폴리아미드 성형 화합물 및 이로부터 제조된 성형품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160048850A KR20160048850A KR1020167007388A KR20167007388A KR20160048850A KR 20160048850 A KR20160048850 A KR 20160048850A KR 1020167007388 A KR1020167007388 A KR 1020167007388A KR 20167007388 A KR20167007388 A KR 20167007388A KR 20160048850 A KR20160048850 A KR 20160048850A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- weight
- mol
- copper
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 oxyhalides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006119 nylon 10T Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PEVZEFCZINKUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PEVZEFCZINKUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypodiphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)P(O)(O)=O TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003336 secondary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical class FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SSJVTIOFGIUKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-J barium(2+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SSJVTIOFGIUKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical class N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006115 poly(dodecamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006153 PA4T Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006117 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide)-co- polycaprolactam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WTVAYLQYAWAHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-J cerium(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+4] WTVAYLQYAWAHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- CMGJQFHWVMDJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[La] CMGJQFHWVMDJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);trihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[La+3] YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLWNLYFYKIIZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-(6-methylheptoxy)-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP(OCCCCCC(C)C)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C BLWNLYFYKIIZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLFHNCHMEGLFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(CC(O)=O)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZLFHNCHMEGLFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLUZWKKWWSCRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(8-methylnonoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC2 YLUZWKKWWSCRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003620 Grilon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006182 PA 6T/6I/66 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004961 Radipol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDNBKGNXCQQECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) ethyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1OP(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C HDNBKGNXCQQECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](O)=O ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
-
- C08K3/0033—
-
- C08K3/0041—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/014—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/221—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/221—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal
- C08K2003/2213—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal of cerium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
물질 | 상표명 | 공급 회사 | 상대 점도 |
H
2
O 함량
[ 중량% ] |
PA 66 | Radipol A45 | Radici Chimica, (I) |
1.75b | |
PA 6T/66 (55:45) | Grivory XE 3774 | EMS-CHEMIE AG (CH) | 1.63b | <01 |
PA 6 | Grilon A28 | EMS-CHEMIE AG (CH) | 2.65a | <0.1 |
세륨 트리하이드록사이드 | - | TREIBACHER INDUSTRIE AG (AT) | - | - |
란타늄 트리하이드록사이드 | - | TREIBACHER INDUSTRIE AG (AT) | - | - |
구리 요오다이드 | - | DSM Andeno (NL) | - | - |
Ca-스테아레이트 | Ligastar CA 800 | Greven (DE) | - | - |
KI/Ca-스테아레이트 (비율 98:2) |
- | AJAY Europe S.A.R.L. (FR)c | - | - |
산화방지제 | Flexamin G | Adivant (US) | - | - |
착색제 | Euthylenschwarz 00-6005C4 | BASF (DE) | - | - |
유리 섬유 | Vetrotrex 995 EC10-4.5 | OCV (FR) | - | - |
조성물 | E1 | E2 | E3 | CE1 | CE2 | CE3 | CE4 |
PA 66 | 53.2 | - | - | 53.5 | - | - | - |
PA 6T/66 | - | 50.3 | 50.6 | - | 67.2 | 68.0 | 50.8 |
PA 6 | 13.405 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 13.405 | - | - | 16.9 |
세륨 테트라하이드록사이드 | 0.3 | 0.5 | - | - | 0.5 | - | - |
란타늄 트리하이드록사이드 | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - |
요오드화 구리 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
KI/Ca-스테아레이트 (비율 98:2) |
0.21 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.21 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 |
Ca-스테아레이트 | 0.5 | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - |
산화방지제 | 0.35 | - | - | 0.35 | - | - | - |
착색제 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
유리 섬유 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
E1 | E2 | E3 | CE1 | CE2 | CE3 | CE4 | |
기계적 특성 (0h 후) | |||||||
인장 탄성 계수 [MPa] | 8509 | 9251 | 9750 | 10459 | 10033 | 9621 | 9380 |
인열 강도 [MPa] |
155 | 168 | 179 | 164 | 189 | 177 | 165 |
연신율 [%] | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
기계적 특성 (250h 후) | |||||||
인장 탄성 계수 [MPa] | 8668 | n.d. | n.d. | 9934 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
인열 강도 [MPa] |
136 | n.d. | n.d. | 155 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
연신율 [%] | 2.3 | n.d. | n.d. | 2.5 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
기계적 특성 (500h 후) | |||||||
인장 탄성 계수 [MPa] | 8567 | n.d. | n.d. | 9931 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
인열 강도 [MPa] |
137 | n.d. | n.d. | 115 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
연신율 [%] | 2.5 | n.d. | n.d. | 1.4 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
기계적 특성 (1000h 후) | |||||||
인장 탄성 계수 [MPa] | 9055 | 10237 | 10328 | 8723 | 9877 | 9155 | 10291 |
인열 강도 [MPa] |
148 | 143 | 154 | 29.4 | 91 | 75 | 138 |
연신율 [%] | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.7 |
기계적 특성 (1500h 후) | |||||||
인장 탄성 계수 [MPa] | 9036 | n.d. | n.d. | - | n.d. | - | n.d. |
인열 강도 [MPa] |
147 | n.d. | n.d. | - | n.d. | - | n.d. |
연신율 [%] | 2.3 | n.d. | n.d. | - | n.d. | - | n.d. |
기계적 특성
(2000h 후) |
E1 | E2 | E3 | CE1 | CE2 | CE3 | CE4 |
인장 탄성 계수 [MPa] | 8962 | 10434 | 10187 | - | 7313 | - | 9992 |
인열 강도 [MPa] |
144 | 124 | 163 | - | 28 | - | 120 |
초기 값에 관련된 인열 강 [%] | 93 | 74 | 91 | - | 15 | - | 73 |
연신율 [%] | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | - | 0.7 | - | 1.3 |
초기 값에 관련된 연신율 [%] | 73 | 56 | 73 | - | 25 | - | 48 |
기계적 특성 (3000h 후) | |||||||
인장 탄성 계수 [MPa] | 8988 | 10383 | 10629 | - | - | - | 10114 |
인열 강도 [MPa] |
141 | 123 | 159 | - | - | - | 110 |
초기 값에 관련된 인열 강도 [%] | 91 | 73 | 89 | - | - | - | 67 |
연신율 [%] | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | - | - | - | 1.2 |
초기 값에 관련된 연신율 [%] | 70 | 52 | 69 | - | - | - | 44 |
Claims (16)
- 폴리아미드 성형 화합물(polyamide moulding compound)로서,
(A) 적어도 50중량%의 카프로락탐(caprolactam) 함량을 가지는, 25~84.99중량%의 적어도 하나의 카프로락탐-함유 폴리아미드(caprolactam-containing polyamide)(A1) 및 적어도 하나의 추가 폴리아미드(A2);
(B) 15~70중량%의 적어도 하나의 충전제(filler) 및 보강 수단(reinforcing means);
(C) 0.01~5.0중량%의 적어도 하나의 무기 라디칼 인터셉터(inorganic radical interceptor);
(D) 상기(C)의 무기 라디칼 인터셉터와 다른, 0~5.0중량%의 적어도 하나의 열 안정제(heat stabiliser); 및
(E) 0~20.0중량%의 적어도 하나의 첨가제;를 포함하며,
상기 구성 요소 (A)~(E)의 합은 100중량%인, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리아미드(A2)는 PA 4T/4I, PA 4T/6I, PA 5T/5I, PA 6T/6I, PA 6T/6I/6, PA 6T/6, PA 6T/6I/66, PA 6T/MPDMT, PA 6T/66, PA 6T/610, PA 10T/612, PA 10T/106, PA 6T/612, PA 6T/10T, PA 6T/10I, PA 9T, PA 10T, PA 12T, PA 10T/10I, PA 10T/12, PA 10T/11, PA 6T/9T, PA 6T/12T, PA 6T/10T/6I, PA 6T/6I/6, PA 6T/6I/12 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 부분 방향족 폴리아미드(partially aromatic polyamide) 또는 PA 66, PA 46 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 지방족 폴리아미드(aliphatic polyamide)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 구성 요소 (A)는 10~40중량%의 적어도 하나의 카프로락탐-함유 폴리아미드(A1) 및 60~90중량%의 적어도 하나의 폴리아미드(A2)로부터 형성되며,
상기 구성 요소 (A1) 및 (A2)의 합은 100중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 무기 라디칼 인터셉터(C)는
- 플루오라이드(fluorides), 클로라이드(chlorides), 브로마이드(bromides), 요오드(iodides), 옥시할라이드(oxyhalides), 설파이트(sulphates), 니트레이트(nitrates), 포스페이트(phosphates), 크로메이트(chromates), 퍼클로레이트(perchlorates), 옥살레이트(oxalates), 황, 셀레늄 및 텔루륨(tellurium)의 모노칼코게나이드(monochalcogenides), 카보네이트(carbonates), 하이드록사이드(hydroxides), 옥사이드(oxides), 트리플루오로메탄설포네이트(trifluoromethanesulphonates), 아세틸아세토네이트(acetylacetonates), 알코올레이트(alcoholates), 2-에틸헥사노에이트(2-ethylhexanoate);
- 란타노이드(lanthanoids), 란타늄(lanthanum), 세륨(cerium), 프라세오디뮴(praseodymium), 네오디뮴(neodymium), 프로메튬(promethium), 사마륨(samarium), 유로퓸(europium), 가돌리늄(gadolinium), 테르븀(terbium), 디스프로슘(dysprosium), 홀뮴(holmium), 에르븀(erbium), 툴륨(thulium), 이테르븀(ytterbium) 및 루테튬(lutetium);
- 상술한 염의 수화물(hydrates); 및 또한
- 상술한 화합물의 혼합물;로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 란타노이드 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 폴리아미드(A2)의 녹는점은 250~340℃, 바람직하게 280~330℃이며,
상기 적어도 하나의 폴리아미드(A2)의 유리 전이 온도(glass transition temperature)는 50~140℃, 바람직하게 110~140℃, 특히 바람직하게 115~135℃인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 추가 폴리아미드(A2)는 부분 방향족이며,
20℃에서 100ml의 m-크레졸에 용해된 0.5g의 폴리아미드 용액(A2)에서 측정된, 상기 적어도 하나의 추가 폴리아미드(A2)의 용매 점도 ηrel는 최대 2.6, 바람직하게 1.45~2.3, 더 바람직하게 1.5~2.0, 특히 1.5~1.8인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 추가 폴리아미드(A2)는 부분 방향족이며,
a) 디카르복실산(dicarboxylic acids)의 전체 양에 대하여, 적어도 50몰%의 테레프탈산(terephthalic acid)을 포함하는 디카르복실산;
b) 디아민(diamines)의 전체 양에 대하여, 4~18개의 탄소 원자, 바람직하게 6~12개의 탄소 원자를 가지는, 적어도 80몰%의 지방족 디아민(aliphatic diamines)을 포함하는 디아민; 및
c) 가능한 락탐(lactams) 및/또는 아미노카르복실산(aminocarboxylic acids);으로부터 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 추가 폴리아미드(A2)는 부분 방향족이며,
a) 디카르복실산의 전체 양에 대하여, 50~100몰%의 테레프탈산(terephthalic acid) 및/또는 나프탈렌 디카르복실산(naphthalene dicarboxylic acid); 0~50몰%의, 6~12개의 탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 하나의 지방족 디카르복실산; 및/또는 0~50몰%의, 8~20개의 탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 하나의 지환족 디카르복실산; 및/또는 0~50몰%의 이소프탈산;
b) 디아민의 전체 양에 대하여, 80~100몰%의, 4~18개의 탄소 원자, 바람직하게 6~12개의 탄소 원자를 가지는 적어도 하나의 지방족 디아민; 0~20몰%의, 바람직하게 6~20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, 적어도 하나의 지환족 디아민, 특히, PACM, MACM, IPDA; 및/또는 0~20몰%의 적어도 하나의 디아민, 특히 MXDA 및 PXDA; 및
c) 0~20몰%의, 각각 6~12개의 탄소 원자를 가지는 아미노카르복실산 및/또는 락탐;으로부터 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제2항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 카프로락탐-함유 폴리아미드(A1)는 60~100중량%, 바람직하게 70~95중량%의 카프로락탐 함량을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
20℃에서 100ml의 m-크레졸에 용해된 0.5g의 폴리아미드 용액(A2)에서 측정된, 상기 적어도 하나의 카프로락탐-함유 폴리아미드(A1)의 용매 점도 ηrel는 1.6~3.0, 바람직하게 1.7~2.5, 특히 1.8~2.2인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 충전제 및 보강 수단(B)은
a) 바람직하게 0.2~50mm의 길이 및/또는 5~40㎛의 직경을 가지는, 유리 섬유 및/또는 탄소 섬유 및/또는 무한 섬유(endless fibres)(로빙(rovings));
b) 입자상 충전제(particulate filler), 바람직하게 천연 층 실리케이트(natural layer silicates) 및/또는 합성 층 실리케이트(synthetic layer silicates)에 기반한 미네랄 충전제(mineral fillers), 탈크, 마이카(mica), 실리케이트, 쿼츠(quartz), 티타늄 디옥사이드, 규회석(wollastonite), 카올린, 무정형 규산, 마그네슘 카보네이트(magnesium carbonate), 마그네슘 하이드록사이드(magnesium hydroxide), 초크(chalk), 석회(lime), 장석(feldspar), 바륨 설페이트(barium sulphate), 고체 유리 볼(solid glass balls) 또는 중공 유리 볼(hollow glass balls) 또는 가루 유리(ground glass), 영구 자석형 금속 화합물(permanently magnetic metal compounds) 또는 자화가능한 금속 화합물(magnetisable metal compounds) 및/또는 영구 자석형 금속 합금 및/또는 자화가능한 금속 합금 및/또는 이들의 혼합물; 및 또한
c) 이들의 혼합물;로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 열 안정제(D)는
a) 1가 구리(monovalent copper)의 화합물 또는 2가 구리(bivalent copper)의 화합물, 예를 들어 무기산 또는 유기산을 가지는, 1가 구리염 또는 2가 구리염 또는 1가 페놀염 또는 2가 페놀염, 1가 구리 산화물 또는 2가 구리 산화물 또는 암모니아(ammonia), 아민(amines), 아미드(amides), 락탐(lactams), 시아나이드(cyanide) 또는 포스핀(phosphines)과 구리염의 복합 화합물, 바람직하게 하이드로할로겐산(hydrohalogen acid)의 Cu(I)염 또는 Cu(II)염, 하이드로시아닉산(hydrocyanic acids)의 Cu(I)염 또는 Cu(II)염 또는 지방족 카르복실산의 구리염, 바람직하게 CuCl, CuBr, CuI, CuCN, Cu2O, CuCl2, CuSO4, CuO, 구리(II)아세테이트(copper(II)acetate) 또는 구리(II)스테아레이트(copper(II)stearate);
b) 2차 방향족 아민(secondary aromatic amines)에 기반한 안정제;
c) 입체 장애 페놀(sterically hindered phenols)에 기반한 안정제;
d) 포스파이트(phosphites) 및 포스포나이트; 및
e) 이들의 혼합물;로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 열 안정제(D)의 비율은 0.01~5.0중량%, 바람직하게 0.03~3.0중량% 및 특히 바람직하게 0.05~1.0중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리아미드 성형 화합물은 차아인산(hypophosphorous acid), 차인산염(hypophosphates) 및 세륨 디옥사이드(cerium dioxide)를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리아미드 성형 화합물은 주기율표의 그룹 VB, VIB, VIIB 또는 VIIIB의 전이 금속의 금속염 및/또는 금속 산화물을 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리아미드 성형 화합물. - 자동차 분야 또는 전기/전자 분야용 부품, 특히, 실린더 헤드 커버, 엔진 커버(cylinder head covers), 중간 냉각기(charge cooler)의 하우징, 중간 냉각기 밸브, 흡입관(suction pipes), 흡입 다기관(suction manifolds), 커넥터(connectors), 톱니 바퀴(toothed wheels), 환풍기 휠(ventilator wheels), 냉각수 탱크, 열 교환기용 하우징 또는 하우징 부품, 냉매 냉각기(coolant coolers), 중간 냉각기, 온도 조절 장치(thermostat), 워터 펌프(water pump), 가열 장치, 부속품(attachment parts)의 형상;
전자 또는 전기 부품, 회로 보드(circuit board), 회로 보드 부분, 하우징 부품, 포일(foil), 라인(line)의 형상;
스위치(switch), 배전기(distributor), 중계기(relay), 레지스터(resistor), 축전기(capacitor), 코일(coil), 램프(lamp), 다이오드(diode), LED, 트랜지스터(transistor), 커넥터(connector), 컨트롤러(controller), 메모리 및/또는 센서의 형상;의 제1항 내지 제 15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리아미드 성형 화합물로부터 제조 가능한 폴리아미드 성형 화합물.
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Also Published As
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US9969882B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
WO2015028292A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
EP3039077B1 (de) | 2019-05-29 |
JP2016529364A (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
JP6408581B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
KR20200109384A (ko) | 2020-09-22 |
US20180171141A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
US20160280914A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
CN105492536B (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
US10683418B2 (en) | 2020-06-16 |
ES2739803T3 (es) | 2020-02-04 |
EP3039077A1 (de) | 2016-07-06 |
KR102194448B1 (ko) | 2020-12-24 |
BR112016004512A2 (pt) | 2017-09-12 |
DE102013217241A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
CN105492536A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
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