KR20150130396A - 감소된 산화를 갖는 제제 - Google Patents
감소된 산화를 갖는 제제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150130396A KR20150130396A KR1020157027939A KR20157027939A KR20150130396A KR 20150130396 A KR20150130396 A KR 20150130396A KR 1020157027939 A KR1020157027939 A KR 1020157027939A KR 20157027939 A KR20157027939 A KR 20157027939A KR 20150130396 A KR20150130396 A KR 20150130396A
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- antibody
- compound
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- oxidation
- hydroxyl
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- C07K2317/55—Fab or Fab'
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 L-Trp에 의한 용량 의존성 H2O2 생산을 보여주는 그래프이다. 다이아몬드는 L-Trp 단독을 나타내고; 삼각형은 L-Trp + SOD를 나타내고; 원형 및 정사각형은 L-Trp + NaN3 ± SOD를 나타낸다. 모든 연구는 20mM L-His HCl, pH 5.5에서 수행하였다.
도 3은 A) 1, 3 및 7일 동안 주위 광 조건에 노출된 경우의 3.2mM L-Trp를 함유하는 50mg/mL mAb1 제제에서의 과산화수소 (H2O2) 생산 및 B) 주위 광 조건에의 노출 10일 후의 3.2mM L-Trp를 함유하는 mAb1 제제에서의 퍼센트 (%) Fab 산화를 입증하는 일련의 그래프이다.
도 4는 250 W/m2에서의 4시간 동안의 광 스트레스 하의 트립토판 유도체 및 인돌 유도체에 의한 과산화수소 생성을 제시하는 일련의 그래프이다. A) 20 mM HisAc pH5.5 제제에서의 과산화수소 (μM) 생성에 대한 트립토판 유도체 (1 mM)의 스크리닝. B) 20 mM HisAc pH5.5 제제에서의 과산화수소 (μM) 생성에 대한 인돌 유도체 (1 mM)의 스크리닝.
도 5는 광 노출 시 다양한 Trp 유도체에 의한 H2O2 생산에 대한 NaN3의 효과를 제시하는 그래프이다. 데이터는 L-Trp에 의해 생성된 퍼옥시드에 대한 비로서 제시된다.
도 6은 산화 전위와 광-유도 퍼옥시드 형성 사이의 상관관계를 보여주는 그래프이다. 박스된 영역은 후보 항산화제 화합물을 제시한다.
도 7은 AAPH 인큐베이션 후의 A) mAb1에서의 Fab, 및 B) mAb1에서의 Fc의 산화를 제시하는 일련의 그래프이다. mAb1 Ref Mat 및 AAPH 없음을 제외하고 모든 샘플을 AAPH와 함께 인큐베이션하였다. mAb1 Ref Mat를 제외하고 모든 샘플을 40℃에서 인큐베이션하였다. 제시된 데이터는, 오차 막대가 없는 6개의 HPLC 주입의 평균인 mAb1 Ref Mat를 제외하고 3개의 실험 샘플 ± 1SD의 평균이다.
도 8은 250 W/m2에서의 광 노출 16시간 후의 A) mAb1에서의 Fab, 및 B) mAb1에서의 Fc의 산화를 제시하는 일련의 그래프이다. mAb1 Ref Mat를 제외하고 모든 바이알을 광상자에 두었다. 호일 CTRL 바이알을 광상자에 두기 전에 호일로 덮었다. L-트립토판아미드 (*)가 2개의 실험 바이알의 평균이고 mAb1 Ref Mat가 HPLC 상의 3회의 독립적 주입에 의한 1개의 바이알인 것을 제외하고 각각의 샘플에 대해 3개의 개별 실험 바이알을 평균내었다. 오차 막대는 하나의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 9는 10 ppm의 H2O2 및 0.2 mM의 Fe(III)을 사용한 펜톤 반응 후의 A) 3 mg/mL mAb1에서의 Fab, 및 B) 3 mg/mL mAb1에서의 Fc의 산화를 제시하는 일련의 그래프이다. 반응물을 40℃에서 3시간 동안 인큐베이션하고, 100 mM L-Met로 켄칭하고, 파파인 소화 후 RP-HPLC를 사용하여 분석하였다. 모든 샘플은 3개의 개별 바이알의 평균이고, mAb1 대조군 (Ref Mat)은 HPLC 상의 5회의 독립적 주입에 의한 1개의 바이알이었다. 오차 막대는 하나의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 10은 A) L-Trp 및 B) 5-히드록시-L-트립토판 여기 및 1O2의 생성 및 켄칭의 추정 메카니즘을 제시하는 일련의 다이어그램이다. k25C는 1O2의 켄칭에 대한 2차 속도 상수를 나타내고 (Dad et al., J Photochem Photobiol B, 78(3):245-51 (2005)), 한편 Eox는 분자 대 Ag/AgCl의 산화 전위이다.
Claims (44)
- 제1항에 있어서, R4, R5 또는 R7이 히드록실인 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 화합물이 5-히드록시-트립토판, 5-히드록시 인돌, 7-히드록시 인돌, 및 세로토닌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체에게 투여하는데 적합한 제약 제제인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수성인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제 중의 화합물이 약 0.3 mM 내지 약 5 mM인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제 중의 화합물이 약 0.3 mM 내지 약 1 mM인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화합물이 단백질에서의 트립토판, 시스테인, 히스티딘, 티로신, 및/또는 메티오닌의 산화를 방지하는 것인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화합물이 반응성 산소 종에 의한 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 것인 제제.
- 제11항에 있어서, 반응성 산소 종이 일중항 산소, 슈퍼옥시드 (O2-), 과산화수소, 히드록실 라디칼, 및 알킬 퍼옥시드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단백질이 산화되기 쉬운 것인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단백질에서의 트립토판이 산화되기 쉬운 것인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단백질이 항체인 제제.
- 제15항에 있어서, 항체가 폴리클로날 항체, 모노클로날 항체, 인간화 항체, 인간 항체, 키메라 항체, 또는 항체 단편인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제 중의 단백질 농도가 약 1 mg/mL 내지 약 250 mg/mL인 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 안정화제, 완충제, 계면활성제 및 등장화제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 부형제를 추가로 포함하는 제제.
- 제6항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 4.5 내지 약 7.0의 pH를 갖는 제제.
- 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 화합물의 소정량을 단백질 제제에 첨가하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 화합물은 하기 화학식의 화합물 또는 그의 제약상 허용되는 염인, 단백질 제제를 제조하는 방법.
상기 식에서 R2는 수소, 히드록실, -COOH, 및 -CH2COOH로부터 선택되고;
R3은 수소, 히드록실, -COOH, -CH2COOH, 및 -CH2CHR3a(NH2)로부터 선택되고; 여기서 R3a는 COOH 또는 수소이고;
R4, R5, R6, 및 R7은 독립적으로 수소 및 히드록실로부터 선택되며;
단 R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, 및 R7 중 1개는 히드록실이다. - 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 화합물의 소정량을 제제에 첨가하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 화합물은 하기 화학식의 화합물 또는 그의 제약상 허용되는 염인, 단백질 제제에서의 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 방법.
상기 식에서 R2는 수소, 히드록실, -COOH, 및 -CH2COOH로부터 선택되고;
R3은 수소, 히드록실, -COOH, -CH2COOH, 및 -CH2CHR3a(NH2)로부터 선택되고; 여기서 R3a는 COOH 또는 수소이고;
R4, R5, R6, 및 R7은 독립적으로 수소 및 히드록실로부터 선택되며;
단 R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, 및 R7 중 1개는 히드록실이다. - 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, R4, R5 또는 R7이 히드록실인 방법.
- 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 화합물이 5-히드록시-트립토판, 5-히드록시 인돌, 7-히드록시 인돌, 및 세로토닌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체에게 투여하는데 적합한 제약 제제인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수성인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제 중의 화합물이 약 0.3 mM 내지 약 5 mM인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제 중의 화합물이 약 0.3 mM 내지 약 1 mM인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화합물이 단백질에서의 트립토판, 시스테인, 히스티딘, 티로신, 및/또는 메티오닌의 산화를 방지하는 것인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화합물이 반응성 산소 종에 의한 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 반응성 산소 종이 일중항 산소, 슈퍼옥시드 (O2-), 과산화수소, 히드록실 라디칼, 및 알킬 퍼옥시드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단백질이 산화되기 쉬운 것인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제33항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단백질에서의 트립토판이 산화되기 쉬운 것인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제34항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단백질이 항체인 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 항체가 폴리클로날 항체, 모노클로날 항체, 인간화 항체, 인간 항체, 키메라 항체, 또는 항체 단편인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제 중의 단백질 농도가 약 1 mg/mL 내지 약 250 mg/mL인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제37항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제가 안정화제, 완충제, 계면활성제 및 등장화제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 부형제를 추가로 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제27항 내지 제38항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제제가 약 4.5 내지 약 7.0의 pH를 갖는 것인 방법.
- L-트립토판과 비교하여 보다 낮은 산화 전위 및 보다 적은 감광성을 갖는 화합물을 선택하는 것, 및 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 것에 대한 선택된 화합물의 효과를 시험하는 것을 포함하는, 단백질 조성물에서의 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 화합물을 스크리닝하는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 감광성이 광 노출 시 화합물에 의해 생산된 H2O2의 양을 기준으로 하여 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제41항에 있어서, L-트립토판에 의해 생산된 H2O2의 양의 약 10% 미만을 생산하는 화합물이 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 산화 전위가 순환 전압전류법에 의해 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 선택된 화합물이, 2,2'-아조비스(2-아미디노프로판) 디히드로클로라이드 (AAPH), 광 및/또는 펜톤 시약에 의해 생성된 반응성 산소 종에 의한 단백질의 산화를 방지하는 것에 대한 효과에 대해 시험되는 것인 방법.
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RS60534B1 (sr) | 2020-08-31 |
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