KR20150109474A - 무중독성 진통 서방형 약물전달시스템 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
무중독성 진통 서방형 약물전달시스템 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150109474A KR20150109474A KR1020157022974A KR20157022974A KR20150109474A KR 20150109474 A KR20150109474 A KR 20150109474A KR 1020157022974 A KR1020157022974 A KR 1020157022974A KR 20157022974 A KR20157022974 A KR 20157022974A KR 20150109474 A KR20150109474 A KR 20150109474A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- oil
- benzyl alcohol
- lopivacaine
- analgesic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 284
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 261
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 122
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
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- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracaine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C=C1 GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
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- PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC)=C21 PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N dezocine Chemical compound C1CCCC[C@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@]1(C)[C@H]2N VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZKMNUMMKYBVTFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N (S)-ropivacaine Chemical compound CCCN1CCCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZKMNUMMKYBVTFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
Description
제품 명칭 | 주약 | 생산 회사 | 유상 | 비수용매 | 비고 |
PROLUTON DEPOT | 히드록시프로게스테론 카프로에이트 | Schering HC | 피마자유 | 벤질 벤조에이트 (46%) | |
TOCOGESTAN | 프로게스테론 | Theramax | 올레산에틸 | 벤질 벤조에이트(40%) | |
DELESTROGEN | 에스트라디올 발러레이트 | BMS | 피마자유 | 벤질 알콜(20%),에탄올, 벤질 벤조에이트 | |
DELALUTIN | 황체 호르몬 | BMS | 피마자유 | 벤질 알콜,에탄올, 벤질 벤조에이트 | |
NORISTERAR | 노르에티스테론 에난테이트 | --- | 피마자유 | --- | 피임약 |
도 2: 로피바카인 서방제제(처방 2)를 래트 근육내에 주사한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간 곡선도
도 3: 로피바카인 서방제제 처방 3)를 래트 근육내에 주사한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간 곡선도
도 4: 로피바카인 서방제제(처방 4)를 래트 근육내에 주사한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간 곡선도
도 5: 로피바카인 서방제제(처방 5)를 래트 근육내에 주사한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간 곡선도
도 6: 로피바카인 서방제제(처방 6)를 래트 근육내에 주사한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간 곡선도
도 7: 로피바카인 서방제제(처방 7)를 래트 근육내에 주사한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간 곡선도
도 8: 로피바카인 서방제제(처방 8)를 래트 근육내 주사한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간 곡선도
도 9: 상이한 처방의 로피바카인 서방제제를 래트 근육내에 주사(수술 후 통증의 모형)한 후의 감각 신경 차단 시간의 주상도 중, 상기 처방 1~8은 표 4의 배합 방법에서 온 것이다.
용매 명칭 | 용해도(mg/ml) | ||
로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 염산 로피바카인 | |
무수 에탄올 | 155 | 320 | 95 |
벤질 알콜 | 225 | 550 | 140 |
글리세롤 모노아세테이트 | 18 | 50 | 30 |
벤질 벤조에이트 | 70 | 2 | 2.5 |
에틸락테이트 | 80 | 198 | 16.5 |
콩기름 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 2 |
참기름 | 11.7 | 1.7 | 2 |
올레산에틸 | 14.9 | 2 | 2.2 |
옥수수유 | 9.4 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
피마자유 | 17 | 2 | 1.7 |
올리브유 | 9.8 | 2 | 1.7 |
테트라글리콜 | 39.6 | 13.2 | 9 |
처방 | 첨가 약물 비고 | 농도(mg/ml) | 상온 25℃ | 저온 4℃ |
벤질 알콜(10%)/올레산에틸(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/올레산에틸(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 극히 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/올레산에틸(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 25 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 소량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(8%)/무수 에탄올(8%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(8%)/무수 에탄올(8%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 45 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(8%)/무수 에탄올(8%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 50 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/피마자유(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/피마자유(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/피마자유(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 45 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/콩기름(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 25 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/콩기름(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 극히 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/콩기름(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/피마자유(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 25 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/피마자유(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/피마자유(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 극히 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 45 | 맑음 | 극히 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 25 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/피마자유(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 25 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/피마자유(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/피마자유(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 45 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 50 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/올레산에틸(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(8%)/벤질 벤조에이트(42%)/올레산에틸(50%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 극히 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(30%)/올레산에틸(30%) 콩기름(30%) |
로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(8%)/벤질 벤조에이트(42%)/올레산에틸(25%) 콩기름(25%) |
로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 맑음 | 극히 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(12%)/올레산에틸(88%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(14%)/올레산에틸(86%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
벤질 알콜(16%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(16%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
무수 에탄올(18%)/올레산에틸(82%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
무수 에탄올(20%)/올레산에틸(80%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(6%)/무수 에탄올(6%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(8%)/무수 에탄올(8%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 맑음 |
벤질 알콜(10%)/무수 에탄올(10%)/올레산에틸(84%) | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 맑음 | 미량의 침전 |
번호 | 처방 | 첨가 약물 | 농도(mg/ml) | 농도 측정(mg/ml) |
1 | 벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/콩기름(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 35.5 |
2 | 무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/콩기름(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 29.7 |
3 | 벤질 알콜(8%)/무수 에탄올(8%)/올레산에틸(84%)/ | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 45 | 44.3 |
4 | 벤질 알콜(10%)/피마자유 (90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 41.2 |
5 | 벤질 알콜(10%)/올레산에틸(30%)/콩기름(60%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 30.2 |
6 | 벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유 (75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 45 | 45.9 |
7 | 무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유 (75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 40 | 39.8 |
8 | 벤질 알콜(10%)/콩기름(90%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 30.3 |
군을 나눔 | D1 | D3 | D7 | D14 | D21 |
공백 대조군 | ―― | 18.37% | 49.36% | 88.38% | 97.39% |
메탄술폰산 로피바카인 주사액 군 | ―― | 22.41% | 55.31% | 79.27% | 96.37% |
로피바카인제제 1군 | ―― | 19.32% | 61.97% | 89.26% | 98.13% |
로피바카인제제 2군 | ―― | 24.42% | 49.12% | 90.15% | 96.58% |
로피바카인제제 3군 | ―― | 28.18% | 57.30% | 93.27% | 94.96% |
로피바카인제제 4군 | ―― | 20.21% | 54.18% | 87.36% | 98.46% |
로피바카인제제 5군 | ―― | 22.87% | 57.26% | 81.25% | 99.15% |
로피바카인제제 6군 | ―― | 19.90% | 51.74% | 78.54% | 96.33% |
로피바카인제제 7군 | ―― | 23.45% | 62.57% | 85.42% | 99.37% |
로피바카인제제 8군 | ―― | 19.81% | 58.22% | 79.48% | 96.75% |
번호 | 처방 | 첨가 약물 비고 | 농도(mg/ml) | 농도 측정(mg/ml) |
1 | 주사용 물(100%)/약용 염화나트륨 | 메탄술폰산 로피바카인 | 12 | 11.8 |
2 | 벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 45 | 45.7 |
3 | 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/피마자유(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 50 | 49.2 |
4 | 벤질 알콜(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/콩기름(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 35 | 35.1 |
5 | 무수 에탄올(10%)/벤질 벤조에이트(15%)/콩기름(75%) | 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 | 30 | 31.1 |
Claims (12)
- 주로 진통제, 약물 용매, 약물 서방제로 조성된 무중독성 마취 진통 서방형 약물전달시스템에 있어서, 상기 서방형 약물전달시스템은 유성 조성물이며, 양호한 균일성을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무중독성 마취 진통 서방형 약물전달시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 마취 진통제는 국소 마취제를 의미하는 바, 비스테로이드성 항염진통제, 아편계 진통제(중독성을 일으키지 않는 중, 저 조제량)도 포함하고, 국소 마취제는 프로카인(procaine), 리도카인(lidocaine), 부피바카인(bupivacaine), 레보부피바카인(levobupivacaine), 로피바카인(ropivacaine), 테트라카인(tetracaine), 디부카인(dibucaine), 에티도카인(etidocaine)의 유리 알칼리를 포함하며, 그 염류도 포함하는데, 메탄술폰산염, 염산염, 구연산염, 황산염, 젖산염, 호박산염, 푸마르산염, 글루탐산염, 에탄술폰산염, 벤젠술폰산염, 시트르산염, 살리실산염, 말레산염이 있고; 비스테로이드성 항염약물은 아스피린(aspirin), 디클로페낙나트륨(diclofenac sodium), 이부프로펜(ibuprofen), 나프로신(naprosyn), 나부메톤(nabumetone), 술린닥(sulindac), 메페나믹산(mefenamic acid), 클로페나믹산(chlofenamic acid), 디클로페낙(diclofenac), 플루페나믹산(flufenamic acid), 피록시캄(piroxicam), 멜록시캄(meloxicam), 아미도피린(amidopyrine), 아날긴(Analgin), 페나세틴(phenacetin), 파라세타몰(paracetamol), 파레콕시브(parecoxib), 로페콕시브(rofecoxib), 바데콕시브(vadecoxib), 니메술리드(nimesulide)를 포함하며; 아편계 진통제는 디히드로모르피논 (dihydromorphinone), 데조신(Dezocine), 날록손(naloxone), 날트렉손(naltrexone), 모르핀(morphine), 펜타닐(fentanyl), 수펜타닐(sufentanil), 코데인(codeine), 페티딘(pethidine), 펜타조신(pentazocine), 디아미논(diaminon), 에토르핀 (etorphine), 뷰시네진(bucinnazine), 부프레노르핀(buprenorphine), 트라마돌(tramadol), 알펜타닐(alfentanil), 레미펜타닐(remifentanil)을 포함하는 약물전달시스템. - 제2항에 있어서,
국소 마취제 중의 한 가지, 두 가지 또는 두 가지 이상의 조성물이거나, 또는 국소 마취제와 비스테로이드성 항염진통제, 아편계 진통제(중독성을 일으키지 않는 중, 저 조제량), 중의 한 가지, 두 가지 또는 두 가지 이상의 조성물일 수 있는 마취 진통제. - 제2항에 있어서,
국소 마취제중의 로피바카인 유리 알칼리 및 이의 염류인 것이 바람직하고, 진통제는 이들 중 한 가지, 두 가지 또는 두 가지 이상의 조성물일 수 있으며; 로피바카인 유리 알칼리인 것이 가장 바람직한 마취 진통제. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 약물 용매는 마취 진통제 또는 마취 진통제와 아편계 진통제(중독성을 일으키지 않는 중, 저조제량), 비스테로이드성 항염진통제의 혼합물을 용해시킬 수 있는 천연 또는 인공합성 유기용매를 의미하고, 약물 용매는 벤질 알콜(benzyl Alcohol), 에탄올(ethanol), 글리세롤 모노아세테이트(glycerol monoacetate), 에틸락테이트(ethyl lactate),테트라글리콜(Tetraglycol), 벤질 벤조에이트(benzyl benzoate) 중의 한 가지, 두 가지 및 두 가지 이상의 혼합물을 포함하며; 약물 용매는 에탄올, 벤질 알콜, 벤질 벤조에이트, 에틸락테이트, 테트라글리콜 중의 한 가지, 두 가지 및 두 가지 이상의 혼합물인 것이 바람직한 약물전달시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 약물 서방제는 콩기름, 참기름, 해바라기씨유, 땅콩유, 옥수수유, 채유, 올리브유, 면실유, 피마자유 등 기타 천연 식물유 또는 천연 식물유가 인공개량을 거친 반천연 유지, 유지 정제물 및 상응한 유도체를 포함하고; 약물 서방제는 인공합성 유지로부터 선택될 수도 있는데, 중쇄(탄소고리의 길이가 C6-C12임) 트리글리세라이드(triglyceride), 장쇄(탄소고리의 길이가 C14-C24임) 트리글리세라이드, 올레산에틸(ethyl oleate), 글리세릴트리아세테이트(glyceryl triacetate) 및 이들의 상응한 유도체, 백유, 시메티콘(simethicone)을 포함하며, 저용점 동물지방 유지일 수도 있고; 약물 서방제는 천연 식물유, 인공개량을 거친 반천연 식물 유지, 유지 정제물, 인공합성 유지 및 저용점 동물지방 유지 중의 한 가지, 두 가지 또는 두 가지 이상의 혼합물일 수도 있는 약물전달시스템. - 제6항에 있어서,
콩기름, 올레산에틸, 피마자유, 참기름, 땅콩유 중의 한 가지, 두 가지 및 두 가지 이상의 혼합물인 것이 바람직하고, 콩기름, 올레산에틸, 피마자유중의 한 가지, 두 가지 및 두 가지 이상의 혼합물인 것이 가장 바람직할 수 있는 약물 서방제. - 제1항에 있어서,
마취 진통제의 농도는 1~160mg/ml(w/v)이고, 약물 용매 비율은 1%~75%(v/v)이며, 약물 서방제 비율은 25%~99%(v/v)이고; 바람직하게 마취 진통제 농도는 1~90mg/ml(w/v)이고, 약물 용매 비율은 1%~50%(v/v)이며, 약물 서방제 비율은 50%~99%(v/v)이고; 가장 바람직하게 마취 진통제 농도는 12~50mg/ml(w/v)이고, 약물 용매 비율은 10%~40%(v/v)이며, 약물 서방제 비율은 60%~90%(v/v)인 것을 특징으로 하는 약물전달시스템. - 약물 투여 형식은 주사제, 분무제, 에어로졸(aerosol), 연고제, 크림제, 도포제, 오인트먼트(ointment)를 포함하고; 주사제, 분무제, 도포제, 에어로졸인 것이 바람직하며; 주사제인 것이 가장 바람직한 제1항에 따른 약물전달시스템.
- 일정량의 마취 진통제 중의 한 가지, 두 가지 및 두 가지 이상의 혼합물을 정밀하게 취하여 일정한 체적의 약물 용매 중에 용해시키고, 약물이 완전히 용해될 때까지 초음파 또는 와동을 거친 다음, 처방량의 한 가지, 두 가지 및 두 가지 이상의 서방제를 첨가하여, 초음파 또는 와동으로 균일하게 혼합시켜 수요되는 서방형 약물전달시스템 원액을 제조하는 원액 제조단계 A;
무균 조건하에서, 제조된 약액을 여과시켜 잡질을 제거하고, 제균을 진행한 다음, 각각 페니실린병 또는 앰플(ampoule), 충전 가능한 주사기, 분무병, 에어로졸병(에어로졸병이면, 우선 약물 용액을 첨가한 다음, 발사제를 충전하고, 마지막으로 마개로 막는다) 등 용기 중에 넣고, 압착하여, 마개를 눌러 진통에 사용되는 서방형 약물전달시스템을 얻을 수 있는 무균 포장(sub-assembly)단계 B를 포함하는 제1항에 따른 약물전달시스템의 제조방법. - 제1항에 따른 약물전달시스템이 마취 진통 작용을 구비하는 약물을 제조하는 데 있어서의 용도.
- 절상(incised wound), 찰과상, 자상 등 기계적 손상으로 인한 상처 통증 방면에서의 응용; 탕상, 화상, 총알, 폭발, 화약, 화학적으로 일으킨 전쟁 상처로 인한 상처 통증 방면에서의 응용; 대상 포진, 신경통, 관절통, 근육통, 내외치질병으로 인한 신체의 국소 염증성 손상 부위 통증 방면에서의 응용을 포함하고; 암으로 인한 신체 국소 통증 방면에 있어서의 응용일 수도 있는 제1항에 따른 약물전달 시스템이 수술 후 상처 통증 방면에서의 용도.
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